Course Plan - HAP 1
Course Plan - HAP 1
Prerequisites
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the students should be able to:
CO 2 Discuss the anatomical features of the important human organs and tissues
CO 3 Explain the homeostatic mechanisms regulating the normal physiology in the human
system
CO 4 Discuss the significance of various vital physiological parameters of the human body
Course Contents
Unit Title No. of
No. Hours
1 Scope of Anatomy and Physiology Definition of various terminologies 2
2 Structure of Cell: 2
Components and its functions
3 Tissues of the human body: 4
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and
characteristics.
4 Osseous system: 6
structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton Classification,
types and movements of joints, disorders of joints
5 Haemopoietic system 8
● Composition and functions of blood
● Process of Hemopoiesis
● Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets
● Mechanism of Blood Clotting
● Importance of Blood groups
6 Lymphatic system 3
● Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function and its formation.
● Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node.
7 Cardiovascular system 8
● Anatomy and Physiology of heart
● Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary and systemic circulation)
● Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG
● Blood pressure and its regulation
8 Respiratory system 4
● Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions.
● Regulation, and Mechanism of respiration.
● Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions
9 Digestive system 8
● Anatomy and Physiology of the GIT
● Anatomy and functions of accessory glands
● Physiology of digestion and absorption
10 Skeletal muscles 2
● Histology
● Physiology of muscle contraction
● Disorder of skeletal muscles
11 Nervous system 8
● Classification of nervous system
● Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, mid brain
● Function of hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia
● Spinal cord-structure and reflexes
● Names and functions of cranial nerves.
● Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
(ANS)
12 Sense organs - Anatomy and physiology of 6
● Eye
● Ear
● Skin
● Tongue
● Nose
13 Urinary system 4
● Anatomy and physiology of urinary system
● Physiology of urine formation
● Renin - angiotensin system
● Clearance tests and micturition
14 Endocrine system (Hormones and their functions) 6
● Pituitary gland
● Adrenal gland
● Thyroid and parathyroid gland
● Pancreas and gonads
15 Reproductive system 4
● Anatomy of male and female reproductive system
● Physiology of menstruation
● Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
● Pregnancy and parturition
Evaluation scheme
Max. Marks
Contact
Hours/ week
Lesson schedule
Class Details to be covered
No.
1 Introduction: Anatomy, Physiology, Level of Structural 20/10/2021 20/10/2021
organisation
2 Terminologies 21/10/2021 21/10/2021
Review Questions
1 Define: Anatomy, Physiology Actual
2 Explain the meaning of Hrs.
Anatomical position, Coronal plane, Flexion, 2
Circumduction, Eversion, Cell differentiation
3 Name various body cavities.
4 List name of structural organisation and body system
5 Define: Foramen, Fossa, Sinus, Meatus, Fissure,
Condoyle, and Facet.
Review Questions
1 Draw a well labelled diagram of a simple living cell. Actual
2 ‘Mitochondria is called power house of cell’ State Hrs.
reason.
3 Give the structure and functions of mitochondria.
4 Define cell.
5 Enlist components of cell.
6 Define Homeostasis. Discuss homeostatic
mechanism.
Lesson schedule
Class Details to be covered
No.
9 Introduction, Axial system 13/11/2021 13/11/2021
10 Vertebral column 15/11/2021 15/11/2021
11 Thoracic cage, Appendicular skeleton 15/11/2021 15/11/2021
12 Appendicular skeleton 16/11/2021 16/11/2021
13 Joints: Introduction 17/11/2021 17/11/2021
14 Joints: Types of movement, disorders of joints 18/11/2021 18/11/2021
Review Questions
1 Give the functions of skeleton. Actual
2 Define & Classify joints with examples of each class. Hrs.
3 Describe microscopic structure of the bone. 6
4 Name the bones of lower limb.