EBENGA, Jeshua S.

July 31, 2021

CE Elect 2S Plate 104

Take dimensions:

tf = 0.07h to 0.10h
tf = 0.10(3200 + 1800)
take tf = 500mm
take tw= 400mm
B = 0.4h to 0.6h
B = 0.6(3200 + 1800)
B = 3000 mm

1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛30 1 1
𝐾𝑎ℎ = = = ; 𝐾𝑝ℎ = =3
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛30 3 𝐾𝑎ℎ
 Overturning Moment
Member Force Moment Arm Moment
H1 1 8 2.5 20
( ) (4.8)(5)
3
H2 1 7.83 2.5 19.575
( ) (4.7)(5)
3
H3 1 1 66.67 1.67 111.3398
( ) ( ) (16)(52 )
2 3
82.5 150.91
Σ

Righting Moment
Member Force Moment Arm Moment
W1 1 36 1.5 54
( ) (3)(24)
2
W2 (24)(0.4)(5 − 0.5) 43.2 0.2 8.64
W3 1 77.76 0.6 46.656
( ) (3)(16)(1.82 )
2
Fluid (3)(4.7)(1.8) 25.38 0.9 22.842
182.34 132.138
Σ
***Considering effect of passive soil
∑ 𝑀𝑟 132.138
(𝐹. 𝑆. ) 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = = 0.876 < 2 ∴ 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝐾!
∑ 𝑀𝑜𝑣 150.91
𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔

Design buttress with base extending to 0.5m before the footing edge and a thickness of 0.3m. Buttress
has a clear distance of 3m.
 Righting Moment
Member Force Moment Arm Moment
W1 1 36 1.5 54
( ) (3)(24)
2
W2 (24)(0.4)(5 − 0.5) 43.2 0.2 8.64
W3 1 77.76 0.6 46.656
( ) (3)(16)(1.82 )
2
W4 1 113.4 1.9 215.46
( ) (2.1)(4.5)(24)
2
Fluid (3)(4.7)(1.8) 25.38 0.9 22.842
295.74 347.598
Σ
***Considering effect of passive soil
∑ 𝑀𝑟 347.598
(𝐹. 𝑆. ) 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = = 2.3033 > 2 ∴ 𝑂𝐾!
∑ 𝑀𝑜𝑣 150.91
𝑓𝑅𝑣 (0.5)(295.74)
(𝐹. 𝑆. ) 𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = = 23.58 > 1.5 ∴ 𝑂𝐾!
∑ 𝐹ℎ 82.5

𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑇𝑜𝑒

𝑀𝑟 − 𝑀𝑜𝑣 347.598 − 150.91
𝑑= = = 0.665 𝑚
𝑅𝑣 295.74

𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑇𝑜𝑒

𝑃 6𝑀
𝑞= ± 2
𝐴 𝑏𝑑
295.74 6(150.91)
𝑞= ± = 98.58 ± 100.61
1(3) (1)(32 )
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑒 = 199.19 < 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎 (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛) ∴ 𝑂𝑘𝑎𝑦
𝑞ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑙 = −2.03 𝑘𝑃𝑎 (𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)

𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑚
∅𝑅𝑆𝐵 = 20 𝑚𝑚; 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 50 𝑚𝑚
∅ = 0.9
1
𝑑 = 400 − 50 − = 340𝑚𝑚
2(20)
Overturning Moment
Member Force Moment Arm Moment
H1 1 7.2 2.25 16.2
( ) (4.8)(4.5)
3
H2 1 7.05 2.25 15.8625
( ) (4.7)(4.5)
3
H3 1 1 54 1.5 82
( ) ( ) (16)(4.52 )
2 3
68.05 113.0625
Σ
𝑀𝑢 = 1.6 𝑥 113.0625 = 180.9 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝜌=
2𝑎
4.307256𝑥10 10 2
4.307256𝑥1010 ± √
−4(5.00995405𝑥1011 )(180.9 𝑥 106 )
𝜌=
2(. 00995405𝑥1011 )
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝜌 = 4.200 𝑥 10−2

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑠

𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003382
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.003382)(1000)(340)
𝐴𝑠 = 1149.758 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑠
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥1 < 3ℎ
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥1 = 3(400) = 1200 𝑚𝑚
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥2 = 450 𝑚𝑚
𝑏
𝑠 = 𝐴𝑏
𝐴𝑠
202 π 1000
𝑠= ( )
4 1149.758
𝑠 = 273.24 𝑚𝑚
𝑠 ≈ 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡, 𝑠 < 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∴ 𝑂𝐾
𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 20 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.0018)(1000)(400)
𝐴𝑠 = 720 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑠
𝑏
𝑠 = 𝐴𝑏
𝐴𝑠
202 π 1000
𝑠= ( )
4 720
𝑠 = 436.332 𝑚𝑚
𝑠 ≈ 425 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡

𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑜𝑒
∅𝑅𝑆𝐵 = 20 𝑚𝑚; 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 50 𝑚𝑚
∅ = 0.9
1
𝑑 = 500 − 50 − = 440𝑚𝑚
2(20)
Member Weight
W3 (2.6) ( 1.3) (16) 54.08
W4 (0.5)(2.1)(4.5)(24) 113.4
Wtoe (2.6)(0.5)(24) 31.2
total 198.68

𝑉𝑢 = 1.2 (198.68) = 238. 416 𝑘𝑁

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑉𝑢 (0.5 𝑥 2.6) = 238. 416 (0.5 𝑥 2.6) = 309.94 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝜌=
2𝑎
−7.213536𝑥10 10 2
−7.213536𝑥1010 ± √
−4(8.390372873𝑥1011 )(309.94 𝑥 106 )
𝜌=
2(8.390372873𝑥1011 )
−3
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝜌 = 4.682 𝑥 10
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∴ 𝑂𝐾
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (4.682 𝑥 10−3 )(1000)(440)
𝐴𝑠 = 2060.08 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑠
𝑏
𝑠 = 𝐴𝑏
𝐴𝑠
2
20 π 1000
𝑠= ( )
4 2060.08
𝑠 = 152.50 𝑚𝑚
𝑠 ≈ 150 𝑚𝑚 𝑂. 𝐶.

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 20 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.0018)(1000)(500)
𝐴𝑠 = 900 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑠
𝑏
𝑠 = 𝐴𝑏
𝐴𝑠
2
20 π 1000
𝑠= ( )
4 900
𝑠 = 349.066 𝑚𝑚
𝑠 ≈ 350 𝑚𝑚 𝑂. 𝐶.

𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙

∅𝑅𝑆𝐵 = 20 𝑚𝑚; 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 50 𝑚𝑚
∅ = 0.9
15 15
1650 1650

15
3000 15
3000