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Q1: Write Code For Free Space Path Loss Mode (FSPL) Using Friss Equation?

The document contains code to model wireless propagation models including: 1. Free space path loss using the Friis equation, varying distance, transmit power, and antenna gains. 2. Propagation over a flat specular surface, varying base station and mobile station heights. 3. Propagation over curved and rough surfaces, varying beta, distance, and received power. 4. Calculation of maximum allowable pathloss varying transmitter parameters, receiver parameters, and sensitivity. 5. Impact of receiver sensitivity, interference margin, shadowing, and handoff gain on maximum allowable pathloss.

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Syed Jameel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
67 views

Q1: Write Code For Free Space Path Loss Mode (FSPL) Using Friss Equation?

The document contains code to model wireless propagation models including: 1. Free space path loss using the Friis equation, varying distance, transmit power, and antenna gains. 2. Propagation over a flat specular surface, varying base station and mobile station heights. 3. Propagation over curved and rough surfaces, varying beta, distance, and received power. 4. Calculation of maximum allowable pathloss varying transmitter parameters, receiver parameters, and sensitivity. 5. Impact of receiver sensitivity, interference margin, shadowing, and handoff gain on maximum allowable pathloss.

Uploaded by

Syed Jameel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

Q1: Write code for free space path loss mode (FSPL) using friss equation?
Formula:

Code:
%%FRISS EQUATION FSPL
%%vaying distance
Gt = 10; %tramsmitter gain
Gr = 2.51; %receiver gain
Pt =0.001; %tranmiting power
D = 0:10:1000; %distance
L = 1.8e9; %wavelength
Pr = Gt*Gr*Pt*(L / 4*3.14*D).^2; %friss equation formula
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(Pr,D);
title('output'); xlabel('Distance'); ylabel('free spcae path loss');

%%varying transmitting power


Gt = 10; %tramsmitter gain
Gr = 2.51; %receiver gain
Pt =0:0.001:0.007; %tranmiting power
D = 1000; %distance
L = 1.8e9; %wavelength
Pr = Gt*Gr*Pt*(L / 4*3.14*D).^2; %friss equation formula
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(Pr,Pt);
title('output'); xlabel('Transmitting Power'); ylabel('free spcae path
loss');

%%varying Receinving antenna gain


Gt = 10; %tramsmitter gain
Gr = 0:0.001:2.51; %receiver gain
Pt = 0.001; %tranmiting power
D = 1000; %distance
L = 1.8e9; %wavelength
Pr = Gt*Gr*Pt*(L / 4*3.14*D).^2; %friss equation formula
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(Pr,Gr);
title('output'); xlabel('Receiving Gain'); ylabel('free spcae path
loss');

%%varying Transmitter antenna gain


Gt = 0:0.01:10; %tramsmitter gain
Gr = 2.51; %receiver gain
Pt = 0.001; %tranmiting power
D = 1000; %distance
L = 1.8e9; %wavelength
Pr = Gt*Gr*Pt*(L / 4*3.14*D).^2; %friss equation formula
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(Pr,Gt);
title('output'); xlabel('Transmiting Gain'); ylabel('free spcae path
loss');

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

Output Plot:

Q2: Write code for propagation over a flat specular surface?


Formula:

Code:
%%FLAT SPECULAR SURFACE
%Varying base station height
d = 1000; %distance
Hb = 0:0.1:17.5; %base station height
Hm = 1.5; %mobile station height
fc = 1800e6; %frequency
FSS = fc*(Hb*Hm / d*d).^2; %flat speculat surface formula
subplot(1,2,1);
plot(FSS,Hb);
title('output Signal'); xlabel('Base station height'); ylabel('Flat
surface');

%Varying mobile station height


d = 1000; %distance
Hb = 17.5; %base station height
Hm = 0:0.001:1.5; %mobile station height
fc = 1800e6; %frequency
FSS = fc*(Hb*Hm / d*d).^2; %flat speculat surface formula
subplot(1,2,2);
plot(FSS,Hm);
title('output Signal'); xlabel('Mobile station height'); ylabel('Flat
surface');

Output Plot:

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

Q3: Write code for propagation over curved and rough surface?
Formula:

Code:
%curved and rough surface
%Varying beta for free space
Rp = -45; %Received Power
Do = 0.16; %Reference Distance
beta = 0:0.01:2; % for free space
D = 1000; %Distance
CS = Rp*(Do)- 10*beta*log10(D/Do); %curved surface formula
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(CS);
title('output Signal'); xlabel('BETA free space "2"'); ylabel('curved
surface');

%Varying beta for SUburban


Rp = -61.7; %Received Power
Do = 0.16; %Reference Distance
beta = 0:0.01:3.84; % for free space
D = 1000; %Distance
CS = Rp*(Do)- 10*beta*log10(D/Do); %curved surface formula
subplot(2,2,2);
plot(CS);
title('output Signal'); xlabel('BETA free space"3.84"'); ylabel('curved
surface');

%curved and rough surface


%Varying distance
Rp = -45; %Received Power
Do = 0.16; %Reference Distance

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

beta = 2; % for free space


D = 0:10:1000; %Distance
CS = Rp*(Do)- 10*beta*log10(D/Do); %curved surface formula
subplot(2,2,3);
plot(CS);
title('output Signal'); xlabel('distance'); ylabel('curved surface');

%curved and rough surface


%Varying received power
Rp = 0:-0.01:-45; %Received Power
Do = 0.16; %Reference Distance
beta = 2; % for free space
D = 1000; %Distance
CS = Rp*(Do)- 10*beta*log10(D/Do); %curved surface formula
subplot(2,2,4);
plot(CS);
title('output Signal'); xlabel('Received power'); ylabel('curved
surface');

Output Plot:

Q4: Generate maximum allowable pathloss (Lmax)?

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

Formula:

Code:
%Max.allowable pathloss
%Varying Transmitter Antenna Gain
Gt = 0:0.01:12;
Gr = 5;
Tp = 20;
Rsen = -5;
Lmax = Tp + Gt + Gr - Rsen;
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(Lmax,Gt);
title('Output Signal'); xlabel('Tranmitter gain'); ylabel('Max. APL');

%Varying Receving Antenna Gain


Gt = 12;
Gr = 0:0.01:5;
Tp = 20;
Rsen = -5;
Lmax = Tp + Gt + Gr - Rsen;
subplot(2,2,2);
plot(Lmax,Gr);
title('Output Signal'); xlabel('Receving gain'); ylabel('Max. APL');

%Varying tramitter power


Gt = 12;
Gr = 5;
Tp = 0:0.1:20;
Rsen = -5;
Lmax = Tp + Gt + Gr - Rsen;
subplot(2,2,3);
plot(Lmax,Tp);
title('Output Signal'); xlabel('Transmitter power'); ylabel('Max. APL');

%Varying Receiver senstivity


Gt = 12;
Gr = 5;
Tp = 20;
Rsen = 0:-0.01:-5; %Receiver senstivity
Lmax = Tp + Gt + Gr - Rsen;
subplot(2,2,4);
plot(Lmax,Rsen);
title('Output Signal'); xlabel('Receiver senstivity'); ylabel('Max.
APL');

Output Plot:

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

Q5: Impact of receiver sensitivity, interference Margin, shadowing,


handoff gain on Lmax?
Formula:

Code:
P = 0:0.01:100; %transmitted carrier power
Gt = 5; %transmitter Gain
Gr = 3; %Receiving Gain
RS = 10; %receiver senstivity
Mshad = 10.24; %shadow margin
Li = 0.5; %interference
Gho = 12; %handoff gain
Lmax = P+Gt+Gr-RS-Mshad-Li+Gho;
subplot(3,2,1);
plot(Lmax);
title('Lmax'); ylabel('power');

%Impact of shadow margin on Lmax


P = 100; %transmitted carrier power
Gt = 5; %transmitter Gain
Gr = 3; %Receiving Gain
RS = 10; %receiver senstivity
Mshad = 0:0.1:10.24; %shadow margin
Li = 0.5; %interference
Gho = 12; %handoff gain
Lmax = P+Gt+Gr-RS-Mshad-Li+Gho;
subplot(3,2,2);
plot(Lmax);
title('Lmax'); ylabel('shadow margin');

%%Impact of interfence on Lmax


P = 100; %transmitted carrier power
Gt = 5; %transmitter Gain
Gr = 3; %Receiving Gain
RS = 10; %receiver senstivity
Mshad = 10.24; %shadow margin
Li = 0:0.01:0.5; %interference
Gho = 12; %handoff gain
Lmax = P+Gt+Gr-RS-Mshad-Li+Gho;
subplot(3,2,3);
plot(Lmax);
title('Lmax'); ylabel('interfence');

%Impact handoff gain on Lmax


P = 100; %transmitted carrier power
Gt = 5; %transmitter Gain
Gr = 3; %Receiving Gain
RS = 10; %receiver senstivity
Mshad = 10.24; %shadow margin
Li = 0.5; %interference
Gho = 0:0.1:12; %handoff gain
Lmax = P+Gt+Gr-RS-Mshad-Li+Gho;
subplot(3,2,4);
plot(Lmax);
title('Lmax'); ylabel('handoff gain');

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7


SYED MUHAMMAD JAMEEL CMS: 37042

%Impact of receiver senstivity on Lmax


P = 100; %transmitted carrier power
Gt = 5; %transmitter Gain
Gr = 3; %Receiving Gain
RS = 0:0.01:10; %receiver senstivity
Mshad = 10.24; %shadow margin
Li = 0.5; %interference
Gho = 12; %handoff gain
Lmax = P+Gt+Gr-RS-Mshad-Li+Gho;
subplot(3,2,5);
plot(Lmax);
title('Lmax'); ylabel('receiver senstivity');

Output Plot:

ASSIGNMNET(DR.TARIQ SHAH) BS-Telecom 7

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