Lesson 2: Discovering Filipino Aesthetics Through Poetry: Sadness
Lesson 2: Discovering Filipino Aesthetics Through Poetry: Sadness
CONCEPT : Poetry uses symbols, images, figurative language to present the realities of life.
SADNESS
Bienvenido Lumbera
Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera (born 1932, Bien to most) is a poet, author, literary and film critic,
librettist, literary historian, anthologist, revered mentor, and activist. Despite (or perhaps
because of) his doctorate in literature from American universities (with Filipino literature as his
thesis), Bien has long been a socially-engaged writer and academic, and an ardent advocate of
Filipino as national and literary language. Together with Rolando Tinio (another later National
Artist), he pioneered the teaching of Filipino at Ateneo de Manila, and later developed the
Philippine Studies course at the University of the Philippines. He was the Ramon Magsaysay
Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communications in 1993, and was conferred
the Order of National Artist for Literature in 2006.
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FINDER LOSER
Ophelia Dimalanta
Ophelia Alcantara Dimalanta was born on June 16, 1934 in San Juan, Rizal. She obtained her
B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. in Literature from the University of Santo Tomas, where she has been
teaching literature and creative writing since 1953. She has been the recipient of numerous
honors, including fellowships from the East-West Center of the University of Hawaii, The United
States Information Service and the International Writers' Program of the University of Iowa;
Poet and Critic Best Poem Award from Iowa State University (1968); Palanca Awards for Poetry
(1974, 1983); Fernando Maria Guerrero Award (1976); Focus Literary Awards for Fiction
(1977, 1981); Cultural Center of the Philippines Literature Grant for Criticism (1983); the
Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas from the Writers' Union of the Philippines (1990) and
the South East Asia (SEA) Write Award from King Bhumibol of Thailand (1999). She died of
stroke on November 4. 2010.
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