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مكمل ميد

The document discusses ethics as they relate to applied medical careers. It notes that the medical profession has conducted itself with high ethical standards over time, earning patient trust. Medical ethics involve principles like patient rights, priority of the patient, and avoiding harm.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views21 pages

مكمل ميد

The document discusses ethics as they relate to applied medical careers. It notes that the medical profession has conducted itself with high ethical standards over time, earning patient trust. Medical ethics involve principles like patient rights, priority of the patient, and avoiding harm.

Uploaded by

S s
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Ethics in applied medical

career.

‫ُمكمل اسئلة ميد‬

Done by : yarob abu baker & samah alomari

Smile makers team


Q1) some reasons might be strong but not enough to establish a good

justification for an action ?

A- true

B- false

Q2 ) stands on that actions reflect an intention in the human to be

morally worth with self respect and autonomy :

A- felling or desire

B- Habit

C- theory

D- obligation based

Q3 ) An integrated logical and well developed body of principles :

A- felling or desire

B- Habit

C- theory

D- obligation based

Q4 ) is a subjective approach to moral decision making and behavior :

A- felling or desire

B- Habit

C- theory

D- obligation based

|Page2
Q5 ) A code of behavior considered correct by members of the profession for

the good of both the patient and profession.

A- True

B- false

Q6 ) the medical profession since ancient time has conducted itself with a

high level of ethical behaviors that has earned the trust that patients have in

doctors today .

A- True

B- false

Q7 ) what is the definition of morality ?


A- widely shared social conventions about right and wrong human conduct

that they from non stable communal consensus.

B- widely shared conventions about right and wrong human conduct that

they from stable communal consensus.

C- widely shared non-social conventions about right and wrong human

conduct that they from non stable communal consensus.

D- widely shared non-social conventions about right and wrong human

conduct that they from stable communal consensus.

Q8 ) ethics is a matter of ?
A- doing

B- reading

C- knowing

D-punishing

|Page3
Q9 ) medical ethics is closely related to law ?

A- True

B-false

Q10 ) ethics deals with some aspects of humans behaviors ?

A- True

B- false

Q11 ) the study of ethics prepares medical personnel to recognize

difficult with them in a rational way . keeping in mind all the following

important principles EXEPT :

A- no harm

B- patient rights

C- priority

D- non of the above

Q12 ) what is morally right or wrong depends on the prevailing view

in the society or culture we happen to be dealing with is termed ____ ?

A- morals

B- moral relativism

C- Ethics

D- codes of ethics

|Page4
Q13 ) laws differ significantly from country to another while ethics is

applicable across national boundaries ?

A- true

B- false

Q14 ) ethical issue is health care practice have to stand on a solid base

of reasoning and rationalization ?

A- true

B- false

Q15 ) when you are against confidently , you breaking patient ……. ?

A- trust

B- mistrust

Q16 ) which of the following approaches for justification is false ?


A- deliberation

B- reasons irrelevancy

C- deduction (inference)

D- induction (generation )

Q17 ) another name of consequtinalism is …?


A- teleological theory

B- odontolgy

C- carology

D- samiology

|Page5
Q18 ) consideration is ….. ?

A- deliberation

B- reason relevancy

C- deduction

D- induction

Q19 ) the problem with employing utilitarian theories is determining

who decides the definition of :


A- good and bad

B- greatest and good

C- greatest and worst

D- cause and harms

Q20 ) the problem solved by developing and accessing beliefs and

principles its used in ?


A- deliberation

B- reason relevancy

C- deduction

D- induction

Q21 ) there's difference between an attempted justification from a

successful justification ?

A- True

B- false

|Page6
Q22 ) justification can be reached only if general rules with the

relevant facts of a situation support the inference of such judgment this

is termed ?

A- deliberation

B- consistency

C- deduction

D- induction

Q23 ) health professional that refuses to participate in abortion

operation because it is unlawful , the method of justification that used

in this example is … ?

A- deliberation

B- consistency

C- deduction

D- induction

Q24 ) deliberation is composed of '' consideration and weighing up '' ?

A- true

B- false

Q25 ) law , ethics and bioethics are different related concepts ?

A- True

B- False

|Page7
Q26 ) the base of utilitarian to :

A- ask what has intrinsic value and assess the consequence of an action

in terms of intrinsically valuable thing

B- ask what has extrinsic value and assess the consequence of an action

in terms of intrinsically valuable thing

C- ask what has extrinsic value and assess the consequence of an action

in terms of extrinsically valuable thing

Q27 ) principles used in medical ethics have to be clearly specified in

their content and application in health care practice ?

A- True

B- false

Q28 ) This approach use and start from the existing social agreements

and individual cases to include judgment general principles and rules?

A- deliberation

B- induction

c- deduction

D- consistency

Q29 ) respect of choices of other persons as a principle is deeply

associated with common morality .

A- True

B- False

|Page8
Q30 ) when you give a ICU bed to one who political authority you are

violating which medical principles ?

A- autonomy

B- justice

C- beneficience

Q31 ) when you decide not to give the patient with respiratory

infection and who has WBC count of more than 20,000 an antibiotic

you are applying which ethical principles ?

A- nonmalificience

B- autonomy

C- justice

D- beleficience

Q32 ) truth telling and fidelity are derived from which ethical principled ?

A- nonmalificience

B- autonomy

C- justice

D- beleficience

Q33 ) we may share many moral principles in our daily life , wich can

prevent us from expressing our autonomy ?

A- True

B- false

|Page9
Q34 ) determine who should make decisions about allocation of

medical resources ?

A- substitute rules

B- professional rules

C- Distributional authority

D- ethical rules

Q35 ) which of the following is not an eligibility determining

method that you are using at your lab in blood sample collecting ?

A- first come – first served

B- moral reporting

C- lottery

D- wait your turn

Q36 ) going to have a chest X-ray needs an intention . the

elements of intention involve all the following EXEPT :

A- understanding

B- reasoning

C- liberty

D- choosing

| P a g e 10
Q37 ) The full autonomy is difficult to achieve , because people cannot stand

alone in understanding every thing independently in this life , but a

significant degree of understanding can indicate autonomy in decision -

making process .

A- True

B- False

Q38 ) to justify is to show to be right by presenting sufficient ground or

evidence for belief and action

A- True

B- False

Q39 ) health professional faces many moral questioning about issues related

to behaviors in their practice health policy ,treatment choices , ETC .

A- True

B- False

Q40 ) the approach which give the practitioner more space in deciding what

to do or how to think and make decision is ?

A- deliberation

B- induction

c- deduction

D- logic and consistency

| P a g e 11
Q41 ) non-malificience means do no harm to patient . which is a general

term not specified for thee practice

A- True

B- False

Q42 ) balancing consists of judgment about the relative weight of the ethical

principles ?

A- True

B- False

Q43 ) this means practitioner may forward (it does not cancel other rules or

principles) an ethical rule or principle for the sake of the best outcome

A- deliberation

B- induction

c- overriding

D- consistency

Q44 ) the first number in the class code is ? (‫)اول رقم في رمز المساق‬

A- 1

B- 3 ‫سؤالين بونص من الدكتور‬

C- 9

D- 6

Q45 ) the class instructor is ? (‫)اسم الدكتور‬

A- shorman B- adel C- ehab

| P a g e 12
Q46 ) __________ provide the most comprehensive norms in the ethical

framework ?

A- rules

B- law

C- principles

D- Ethics

Q47 ) rules are specific in content and more restricted in scope than

principles ?

A- True

B- False

Q48 ) Two element are essential for autonomy liberty (independence from

controlling influences) and intention .

A- True

B- False

Q49 ) the following rules derived from respect of autonomy principled

EXEPT :

A- truth telling

B- confidently

C- disclosure and privacy

D- fidelity (loyality)

| P a g e 13
Q50 ) ability of international action includes ?

A- understanding

B- reasoning

C- choice

D- All of the above

Q51 ) respect of autonomous choices of other persons as a principles is

deeply associated with common morality ?

A- True

B-False

Q52 ) principles also provide substantive guidance for the development of

more detailed rules and principles ?

A- True

B- False

Q53 ) international action includes :

A- understanding , reasoning and choice

B- understanding , reasoning and harmful and choice

C- understanding , reasoning and disclosing and choice

Q54 ) the full autonomy is difficult to achieve , because people can't stand alone in

understanding every thing independently in the life , but a significant degree of

understanding can indicate autonomy decision-making process

A- True

B-False

| P a g e 14
Q55 ) autonomy supports acknowledging person's right to ?

A- hold view

B- make choices

C- act upon personal values or beliefs

D- All of the Above

Q56 ) from the health professional side , respect of autonomy

requires all of the following EXEPT :

A-recognition that all persons have unconditional worth , with

eligibility to determine own destiny

B- disclosing information including the available options to ensure

understanding and voluntary intent

C- treating persons to enable them to act autonomously .with no

pressure or terrifying.

D- respecting patients autonomy is more important than applying

the principles of nonmaleficence

Q57 ) ethics in general is not the same as law , religion, or science

as sometimes there will be differences openions between them ?

A- True

B-Fasle

| P a g e 15
Q58 ) _____ is directly studies questions about what’s right or wrong, good or

bad and from which the ethical theory is subdivided ?

A- normative ethics

B-meta ethics

C-utilization

D- virtue

Q59 ) in health care refers to our obligation not to harm others and not

impose risk of harm on others ?

A- morality

B- applied ethics

C- autonomy

D- nonmaleficience

Q60 ) we can view ethics from the right and wrong angle , based on what

people believe and how they act ?

A- True

B- False

Q61 ) which of the following is false regarding concept of ethics ?

A- ethics is a process of reflection

B- ethics aim to challenge our thought's and action

C- ethics is equal to law and religion , if anything is non-religious or illegal it

must be unethical

D- ethical conduct is selecting the right action and rejecting the wrong ones

| P a g e 16
Q62 ) the difference between beneficience and nonmaleficience is that

beneficience is refraining from doing negative actions and nonmaleficince is

doing positive actions ?

A- True

B- False

Q63 ) _____ in health care refers to being free from interference by other ,

which means that a person acts by own will , in accordance with self-chosen

plan :

A- rights

B- beneficence

C-non-malificence

D- autonomy

Q64 ) something is scientifically or technologically , it must be ethical ?

A- True

B- False

Q65 ) something is accepted culturally , it must be ethical ?

A- True

B- False

Q66 ) a moral issue becomes an ethical when the choice is no longer clear

between right and wrong ?

A- True

B-False

| P a g e 17
Q67 ) following the rules or instruction of those in authority , whether or

not you agree with them is considered which ethical making approach ?

A- habit

B- imitation

C- obedience

D- non of the above

Q68 ) _____ is an ethical problem solving method used to consider the

strongest moral reasons ,weighing up the outcomes , and reaching to the

best solution ?

A- deliberation

B- deduction

C- induction

D- consistency

Q69 ) In most of the time , ethical principles should be honored by the

provider as well as the client .

A- True

B- False

Q70 ) alternative value – a thing has intrinsic value if you value it for itself ,

example of this is :

A- money

B- respect

C- building house

| P a g e 18
Q71 ) competence is highly related to :

A- non-malificince

B- autonomy

C- justice

D- beneficence

Q72 ) which of the following will cause temporary incompetence ?

A- dementia

B- Alzahimer's disease

C- TIA

Q73 ) __________ is the basic model of respect of autonomy in health care

practice .

A- non-maleficience

B- Autonomy

C- Justice

D- consent

Q74 )informed consent may be invalid if obtained by pressure .

A- True

B- False

Q75 ) the limits of disclosure are determined by the ethical codes and

patient needs

A- True

B- False

| P a g e 19
Q76 ) which of the following is preconditional element of consent ?

A- recommendation

B- understanding deciding

C- planning

Q77 ) procedure's risks and benefits are in ________ element of the consent

A- disclosing

B- understanding

C- authorization

D- planning

Q78 ) consent help in all the following EXEPT :

A- risk reduction

B- voiding fairness

C- enable choosing

D- encourage mutual interaction between patient and medical providers

Q79 ) it is known in the medical and biomedical practice that physicians and

investigators should informed consent of patient prior to any substantial

intervention .

A- True

B- False

Q80 ) ''professionals'' they are usually identified by their commitment to provide

important service to clients or consumers ?

A- True

B- False

| P a g e 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D C A A A B C A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D B A A A B A A B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C C A A A A B A B

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D B B C B C A A A D

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A A C B A C A A C D

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A A A A D D A C D A
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B B D B B B C A A B
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
B C D a B B A B A A

The END
| P a g e 21

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