Subject: PRF192- PFC

Workshop 06
Nguyen Tien Dat – DE160068

Objectives: Managing arrays

Sample: Canadian SIN (Social Insurance Number)

SIN: 193 456 787 | check digit is 7 add first set of alternates to themselves 
9 4 6 8 9 4 6 8 18 8 12 16
add the digits of each sum 1+8+8+1+2+1+6 = 27 (T1)
add the other alternates 1+3+5+7 = 16 (T2)
total = T1+T2 = 27+16=43
Next highest integer multiple of 10 T3= 50 (50>43).
Difference T3-total = 50-43= 7 Matches the check digit, therefore this SIN is valid 

SIN: 193456787
N0 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9
1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 7

9 4 6 8 9 4 6 8 18 8 12 16
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12

Algorithm for checking whether a number is a Canadian SIN or not

Use the array N, 10 elements, N[0] is not used

Use the array C, 12 elements, C[0] is not used
From n, computing N[i]:
From N, computing C[i]:
Compute
T1= C9/10 + C9%10 + C10/10 + C10%10 + C11/10 + C11%10 + C12/10 + C12%10
T2= N1 + N3 + N5 + N7;
Total= T1+T2
T3= (Total/10+1) *10; ( Total=43  T3 = (4+1)*10
If (T3-Total == N9) return “Valid”
else return “Invalid”
Refer to the sample above, write the following problem.

Problem 1 (4 marks)

An ISBN consists of exactly 10 digits.  The rightmost digit is the check digit.  The check digit is
validated modulo 11. 

 multiply each digit from the first to the ninth by a weight from 10 to 2 respectively (the first
digit by 10, the second by 9,..., the ninth by 2). 
 the sum of the products plus the check digit should be divisible without remainder by 11. 
 if there is a remainder, the whole number is not a valid ISBN. 

Consider the following example:

 ISBN 0003194876 | check digit is 6 add first set of alternates to themselves
0 0 0 3 1 9 4 8 7 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 0 0 21 6 45 16 24 14 = 126
add check digit 6 total 132 divide by 11 12 remainder 0 Therefore this ISBN is valid.

I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10
0 0 0 3 1 9 4 8 7 6

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
0*10=0 0*9=0 0*8=0 3*7=21 1*6=6 9*5=45 4*4=16 8*3=24 7*2=14

T= C1+ C2+C3+C4+C5+C6+C7+C8+C9 + I10; (T=132)

If (T%11==0) print out “Valid” else print out “Invalid”

Write a program that will accept a number (>=1 000 000 000) then show whether the number is an ISBN or
not.

ISBN Validator ============== ISBN (0 to quit): 0003194876 

This is a valid ISBN.
ISBN (0 to quit): 0003194875
This is not a valid ISBN. ISBN (0 to quit): 0
Have a Nice Day!

#include <stdio.h>
int checkISBN (int n) {
int N[11];
int C[11];
int k[9] = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2};
int i, result = 0;
int sum;
if (n >= 1000000000) {
for (i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
N[i] = n%10;
n = n/10;
}
sum = 0;
sum = sum + N[10];
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
C[i] = k[i-1] * N[i];
sum = sum + C[i];
}
if (sum%11 == 0) result = 1;
}
return result;
}
int main() {
int n;
do {
printf("Enter ISBN (O to quit): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (checkISBN(n) == 1) puts("This is a valid ISBN\n");
else puts("This is not a valid ISBN\n");
}
while (n != 0);
return 0;
}
Problem 2 (6 marks)
Develop a C-program that helps user managing an 1-D array of real numbers(maximum of 100 elements) ,
with initial number of elements is 0, using the following simple menu:
1- Add a value
2- Search a value
3- Print out the array
4- Print out values in a range
5- Print out the array in ascending order
Others- Quit

- When the option 1 is selected, user will enters a value then it is added to the array
- When the option 2 is selected, user will enters a value then number of it’s existences will be printed out.
- When the option 3 is selected, values in the array will be printed out.
- When the option 4 is chosen, user will enter 2 values, minVal and maxVal, the values in array which are
between minVal and maxVal are printed out (minVal <=value<=maxVal)
- When the option 5 is chosen, values in array will be printed out in ascending order but their position
are preserved. ( sorting based their pointers only)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
const int max = 100;
double checkNum(int *n, char buf);
void addArray(int array[], int *size);
void searchArray(int array[], int size);
void printArray(int array[], int size);
void arrayAscend(int array[], int size);
void showOp();
void rangeOfArray(int array[], int size);
int main() {
int array[max];
int size = 0;
int choice, n, buf;
do {
showOp();
 do {
choice = checkNum(&n, buf);
if(choice < 1 || choice > 6) {
printf("Nhap 1-6: ");
}
}
while(choice < 1 || choice > 6);
switch(choice) {
case 1: {
addArray(array, &size);
printf("\n");
break;
}
case 2: {
searchArray(array, size);
printf("\n");
break;
}
case 3: {
printArray(array, size);
printf("\n");
break;
}
case 4: {
rangeOfArray(array, size);
printf("\n");
break;
}
case 5: {
arrayAscend(array, size);
printf("\n");
break;
}
}
}
while(choice != 6);
}
void showOp(void) {
printf("\n1- Add a value.");
printf("\n2- Search a value");
printf("\n3- Print out the array");
printf("\n4- Print out values in a range");
printf("\n5- Print out the array in ascending order");
printf("\n6- Quit");
printf("\n__________________________________________");
printf("\nChoose options: ");
}
double checkNum(int *n, char buf) {
do {
scanf("%d", n);
scanf("%c", &buf);
fflush(stdin);
if(buf != 10){
printf("\Enter number !!! ");
printf("\nRetype: ");
} else {
 return *n;
}
}
while(buf != 10);
}
void addArray(int array[], int *size) {
printf("\nSize: ");
scanf("%d", size);
for (int i = 0; i <= *size - 1; i++) {
printf("\nArray[%d]: ", i);
scanf("%d", &array[i]);
}
printf("\n--------------");
printf("\nDone!");
}
void searchArray(int array[], int size) {
if (size == 0) {
printf("\nNothing to printf!!");
return;
}
int key;
printf("\nEnter key: ");
scanf("%d", &key);
int count = 0;
printf("\nThe position of %d is: ", key);
for (int i = 0; i<= size -1; i++) {
if (array[i]== key) {
printf("%5d", i);
count++;
}
}
if (count == 0) {
printf("\nThere is not in the array!", key);
}
}
void printArray(int array[], int size) {
if (size == 0) {
printf("\nNothing to printf!!");
return;
}
printf("\n");
for (int i = 0; i <= size - 1; i++) {
printf("%5d", array[i]);
}
}
void rangeOfArray(int array[], int size) {
if (size == 0) {
printf("\nNothing to printf!!");
return;
}
int min, max;
printf("\nMinVal: ");
scanf("%d", &min);
printf("\nMaxVal: ");
scanf("%d", &max);
printf("\nThe values in the array are between min & max: ");
 for (int i = 0; i <= size - 1; i++) {
if (array[i] >= min && array[i] <= max) {
printf("%5d", array[i]);
}
}
}
void arrayAscend(int array[], int size) {
if (size == 0) {
printf("\nNothing to printf!!");
return;
}
int minIndex;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i <= size - 1; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j <= size - 1; j++) {
if (array[i]>array[j]) {
int t = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = t;
}
}
}
printArray(array, size);
}