Scribd
Upload
22 views

Sequential Module 3 DSD

This document discusses the topic of sequential circuits in Unit 3. It begins with an introduction to sequential circuits, whose outputs depend on both present inputs and past states. The key differences between combinational and sequential circuits are explained. SR latches and various types of flip-flops - SR, D, JK, Master-Slave JK and T - are described in detail, including their circuit diagrams, truth tables, and applications. Example circuit diagrams of SR latches and flip-flops like D and JK are provided. The document aims to explain the basic concepts and components of sequential circuits.

Uploaded by

Lord Zexa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Sequential Module 3 DSD

This document discusses the topic of sequential circuits in Unit 3. It begins with an introduction to sequential circuits, whose outputs depend on both present inputs and past states. The key differences between combinational and sequential circuits are explained. SR latches and various types of flip-flops - SR, D, JK, Master-Slave JK and T - are described in detail, including their circuit diagrams, truth tables, and applications. Example circuit diagrams of SR latches and flip-flops like D and JK are provided. The document aims to explain the basic concepts and components of sequential circuits.

Uploaded by

Lord Zexa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

UNIT-3

Digital System Design


Subject Code : 18CS3IOT01
Total Hours : 45
Credits : 03
Branch : Internet of Things
Semester :3
UNIT-3
RECAP
1. Multiplexer
2. General Block Diagram and Explaination
3. 4:1 Multiplexer Design
4. Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications
UNIT-3
Topics of the Session
• Introduction to Sequential Circuits
UNIT-3
Sequential Circuits
 The output of a sequential circuit depends not only on present value of
inputs but also on the past state of inputs

 Comprises both logic gates and the state of storage elements such as flip-
flops.
UNIT-3
Combinational Vs Sequential circuits
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
SR LATCH USING NAND GATES
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
Difference between Latch and Flip-Flops
UNIT-3
» Flip-Flops

 A flip flop is an electronic circuit with two stable states that can be used to store
binary data.

 The stored data can be changed by applying varying inputs.

 Types of Flip Flop are as follows:

• SR Flip-Flop
• D flip-flop
• JK flip-flop
• Master slave JK flip-flop
• T flip-flop
UNIT-3
» SR Flip-Flop

• SR flip-flop operates with only positive clock transitions or negative clock transitions
• Circuit has two inputs S & R and two outputs Q and Q’.
• The operation of SR flip-flop is similar to SR Latch. But, this flip-flop affects the outputs only
when positive transition of the clock signal is applied instead of active enable.
UNIT-3
• Truth Table
• S = R = 0 then output of NAND gates 3 and 4 are forced to become 1.

• Hence R' and S' both will be equal to 1.

• Since S' and R' are the inputs of the basic S-R latch using NAND gates, there
will be no change in the state of outputs.
UNIT-3
CHARACTERISTIC AND EXCITATION TABLE
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
» D flip-flop
• D flip-flop operates with only positive clock transitions or negative clock
transitions.
• This means, the output of D flip-flop is insensitive to the changes in the
input.
• The circuit diagram of D flip-flop is shown below.
UNIT-3
» Truth Table

 E = 0:
• Latch is disabled. Hence no change in output.

 E = 1 and D = 0:
• If E = 1 and D = 0 then S = 0 and R = 1. Hence, irrespective of the
present state, the next state is Qn+1 = 0 and Qn+1 bar = 1. This is the
reset condition.

 E = 1 and D = 1
• If E = 1 and D = 1, then S = 1 and R = 0. This will set the latch and
Qn+1 = 1 and Qn+1 bar = 0
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
JK FLIP-FLOP
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
MASTER-SLAVE JK FLIP-FLOP
UNIT-3
T-Flip Flop
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
TRUTH TABLE & CHARACTERISTIC TABLE
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
UNIT-3
Frequently Asked Questions

You might also like