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Maths Quiz 3

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about calculus concepts such as: finding approximate values using logarithms and exponents, determining maxima and minima values of functions, using Taylor's theorem to express functions as infinite sums, properties of critical points, and using Lagrange's method to find maxima and minima subject to constraints. The questions cover topics like the Jacobian, Hessian matrix, quadrature process, area under curves, and infinite curves like the Koch curve.

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332 views4 pages

Maths Quiz 3

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about calculus concepts such as: finding approximate values using logarithms and exponents, determining maxima and minima values of functions, using Taylor's theorem to express functions as infinite sums, properties of critical points, and using Lagrange's method to find maxima and minima subject to constraints. The questions cover topics like the Jacobian, Hessian matrix, quadrature process, area under curves, and infinite curves like the Koch curve.

Uploaded by

yoga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Find the approximate value of (1.04)3.01.

a) 1.14
b) 1.13
c) 1.11
d) 1.12
Ans: d

2. Find the approximate value of log⁡(11.01-log⁡(10.1)), Given log(10) = 2.30 and


and log(8.69) = 2.16, all the log are in base ‘e’.
a) 2.1654
b) 2.1632
c) 2.1645
d) 2.1623
Ans : d

3. Find approximate value of e10.1 , given e90 = 1.22 * 1039.


9.09

a) 2.41 * 1039
b) 2.42 * 1039
c) 2.43 * 1039
d) 2.44 * 1039
Ans : b

4. The jacobian of p,q,r w.r.t x,y,z given p=x+y+z, q=y+z, r=z is ________
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) -1
Ans : b

5. Taylor’s theorem is mainly used in expressing the function as sum with infinite
terms.
a) True
b) False
Ans : a

6. The point (0,0) in the domain of f(x, y) = sin(xy) is a point of ___________


a) Saddle
b) Minima
c) Maxima
d) Constant
Ans : d

7. Consider the vertical cone. The minimum value of the function in the region f(x,y)
= c is?
a) constant
b) 1
c) 0
d) -1
Ans :a

8. What is the maximum value of the function f(x, y) = x2(1 + 3y) + x3 + y3 + y2(1 + 3x)
+ 2xy over the region x=0; y=0; x + y=1.
a) 0
b) -1
c) Has no maximum value
d) 2
Ans : d

9. If the Hessian matrix of a function is zero then the critical point is?
a) It cannot be concluded
b) Always at Origin
c) Depends on Function
d) (100,100)
Ans : a

10. What is the maximum value of the function f(x, y) = 3xy + 4x2y2 in the region?
x=0; y=0; 2x + y = 2
a) 1
b) 0
c) 100
d) 10
Ans : d

11. For function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b) value is?
a) rt – s2>0 and r<0
b) rt – s2>0 and r>0
c) rt – s2<0 and r<0
d) rt – s2>0 and r>0
Ans : b

12. Discuss minimum value of f(x,y)=x2 + y2 + 6x + 12.


a) 3
b) 3
c) -9
d) 9
Ans : b

13. Divide 120 into three parts so that the sum of their products taken two at a time
is maximum. If x, y, z are two parts, find value of x, y and z.
a) x=40, y=40, z=40
b) x=38, y=50, z=32
c) x=50, y=40, z=30
d) x=80, y=30, z=50
Ans : b
14. The drawback of Lagrange’s Method of Maxima and minima is?
a) Maxima or Minima is not fixed
b) Nature of stationary point is can not be known
c) Accuracy is not good
d) Nature of stationary point is known but can not give maxima or minima
Ans : b

15. Maximize the function x + y – z = 1 with respect to the constraint xy=36.


a) 0
b) -8
c) 8
d) No Maxima exists
Ans : d

16. Find the points on the plane x + y + z = 9 which are closest to origin.
a) (3,3,3)
b) (2,1,3)
c) (2,2,2)
d) (3,4,1)
Ans : A

17. The span of a Astroid is increased along both the x and y axes equally. Then the
maximum value of: z = x + y along the Astroid is?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Invariant
d) The scaling of Astroid is irrelevant
Ans : a

18. What is meant by quadrature process in mathematics?


a) Finding area of plane curves
b) Finding volume of plane curves
c) Finding length of plane curves
d) Finding slope of plane curves
Ans : a

19. What is the area bounded by the curve y = x2 – 5x + 4, x = 2, x = 3, x-axis in the


following diagram?
a) 13
b) 6
c) 13/6
d) 6/13
Ans : c

20. Which one of the following is an infinite curve?


a) Hyperbola
b) Koch curve
c) Gaussian curve
d) Parabola
Ans : b

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