Beta Tester for IES, Inc.

RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)

PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Design Detail
Concrete f'c = 20.69 MPa
Rebar Fy = 275.8 MPa
250 mm
Unit Weight = 23.56 kN/m³

#3 @ 250 mm (S&T)
4.25 m

#5 @ 130 mm
4.6 m

#3 @ 250 mm (S&T)
#5 @ 300 mm
1.7 m

350 mm

Heel Bars: #5 @ 300 mm

Toe Bars: #5 @ 150 mm
0.2 m
1.1 m Footing S/T Bars: #5 @ 300 mm

1.75 m

Check Summary Criteria

Ratio Check Provided Required Combination
----- Stability Checks ----- Building Code IBC 2009
0.965 Overturning 1.55 1.50 Stability Concrete Load Combs IBC 2009 (Strength)
0.911 Sliding 1.65 1.50 Stability Masonry Load Combs ASCE 7-05 (ASD)
0.742 Bearing Pressure 141 kPa 104.6 kPa Stability Stability Load Comb Stability
0.368 Bearing Eccentricity 0.32 m 0.88 m Stability Restrained Against Sliding No
----- Toe Checks ----- Neglect Bearing At Heel Yes
0.543 Shear 150.6 kN/m 81.79 kN/m 1.4D + 1.4F Use Vert. Comp. for OT No
0.734 Moment 84.53 kN·m/m 62.04 kN·m/m 1.4D + 1.4F Use Vert. Comp. for Sliding No
0.136 Min Strain 0.0294 0.0040 1.4D + 1.4F Use Vert. Comp. for Bearing Yes
0.000 Min Steel 33.87 mm² 0 mm² 1.4D + 1.4F Use Surcharge for Sliding & OT Yes
0.531 Development 57.38 cm 30.48 cm 1.4D + 1.4F Use Surcharge for Bearing Yes
0.656 S&T Max Spacing 300 mm 457.2 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Neglect Soil Over Toe Yes
0.709 S&T Min Rho 0.0038 0.0027 1.4D + 1.4F Neglect Backfill Wt. for Coulomb Yes
----- Heel Checks ----- Factor Soil Weight As Dead Yes
0.127 Shear 165 kN/m 21 kN/m 1.4D + 1.4F Use Passive Force for OT Yes
0.044 Moment 47.33 kN·m/m 2.1 kN·m/m 1.4D + 1.4F Assume Pressure To Top Yes
0.059 Min Strain 0.0680 0.0040 1.4D + 1.4F Extend Backfill Pressure To Key Bottom No
0.000 Min Steel 16.93 mm² 0 mm² 1.4D + 1.4F Use Toe Passive Pressure for Bearing Yes
0.203 Development 149.9 cm 30.48 cm 1.4D + 1.4F Required F.S. for OT 1.50
0.656 S&T Max Spacing 300 mm 457.2 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Required F.S. for Sliding 1.50
0.709 S&T Min Rho 0.0038 0.0027 1.4D + 1.4F Has Different Safety Factors for Seismic No
----- Stem Checks ----- Allowable Bearing Pressure 141 kPa
0.881 Horz Bar Rho 0.0023 0.0020 1.4D + 1.4F Req'd Bearing Location Over footing
0.547 Horz Bar Spacing 250 mm 457.2 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Wall Friction Angle 25°
0.745 Moment 144.8 kN·m/m 107.8 kN·m/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F Friction Coefficent 0.35
0.351 Shear 221.7 kN/m 77.7 kN/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F Soil Reaction Modulus 27146 kN/m³
0.104 Max Steel 0.0384 0.0040 1.4D + 1.4F
0.000 Min Steel 15.38 cm²/m 0 cm²/m 1.4D + 1.4F
0.557 Base Development 27.38 cm 15.24 cm 1.4D + 1.4F

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Loads Load Combinations

Loading Options/Assumptions
Passive pressure neglects top 0 m of soil.
IBC 2009 (Strength)
1.4D + 1.4F
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F
 = 15.71 kN/m³ 0.9D + 1.6H
 = 30° 1.2D
2.9 m

c = 0 kPa
4.25 m
4.6 m

0.91 m
1.7 m

 = 15.71 kN/m³
 = 30°
c = 0 kPa

Backfill Pressure
4.6 m

4.6 m
 = 15.71 kN/m³ -17.47 kPa 3.56 k/ft

1.61 m
 = 30° -17.47 kPa
2.9 m

c = 0 kPa -18.63 kPa

4.25 m
4.6 m

1.7 m

-17.47 kPa 3.12 k/ft

1.46 m
Lateral Earth Pressure -17.47
-18.31 kPa
kPa
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
 30°
Ka = tan ² 45° - = tan ² 45° - = 0.3333
2 2

a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 15.71 kN / m³ 3.34 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 17.47 kPa

P =  = 0° = 0° resultant force angle with horizontal
Lateral Earth Pressure (stem only)

a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 15.71 kN / m³ 3.34 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 17.47 kPa

P =  = 0° = 0° resultant force angle with horizontal

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Backfill Pressure (Water Layer)

Lateral Earth Pressure (water layer)

eff = sat - w = 12.57 kN / m³ - 9.8 kN / m³ = 2.76 kN / m³
 = 30° sat
 = 2.76 kN / m³ eff
 = sat
 = eff
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
 30°
Ka = tan ² 45° - = tan ² 45° - = 0.3333
2 2

a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 2.76 kN / m³ 1.26 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 1.17 kPa

P =  = 0° = 0° resultant force angle with horizontal
qob = Habove above = 3.34 m 15.71 kN / m³ = 52.4 kPa overburden pressure from layer above
K qob = 0.3333 52.4 kPa = 17.47 kPa
top = 17.47 kPa
bottom = 18.63 kPa
Lateral Earth Pressure (water layer, stem only)

a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 2.76 kN / m³ 0.91 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 0.84 kPa

P =  = 0° = 0° resultant force angle with horizontal
qob = Habove above = 3.34 m 15.71 kN / m³ = 52.4 kPa overburden pressure from layer above
K qob = 0.3333 52.4 kPa = 17.47 kPa
top = 17.47 kPa
bottom = 18.31 kPa

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Passive Pressure

1.7 m

0.57 m
1.7 m

4.67 k/ft
80.12 kPa
 = 15.71 kN/m³
 = 30°
c = 0 kPa

Lateral Earth Pressure

Rankine Passive Earth Pressure Theory
 30°
Kp = tan ² 45° + = tan ² 45° + = 3.0
2 2

p =  H Kp + 2 c Kp = 15.71 kN / m³ 1.7 m 3.0 + 2 0 kPa 3.0 = 80.12 kPa

Water Pressure
4.6 m

4.6 m
-12.39 kPa 0.54 k/ft
0.91 m

-8.96 kPa 0.28 k/ft

Lateral Water Pressure

w = w Hw = 9.8 kN / m³ 1.26 m = 12.39 kPa
Lateral Water Pressure (stem only)
w = w Hw = 9.8 kN / m³ 0.91 m = 8.96 kPa

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Wall/Soil Weights

1.72 k/ft 0.91 k/ft

0.69 k/ft
1.64 k/ft
0.99 k/ft

Bearing Pressure

e = 0.32 m

0.55 m
2.08 k/ft

104.6 kPa
5.95 k/ft
Friction
F = R = 0.350 5.95 k / ft = 2.08 k / ft

Bearing Pressure Calculation

Contributing Forces
Vert Force ...offset Horz Force ...offset OT Moment
Backfill Pressure -0 k/ft - -3.56 k/ft 1.61 m 18771 ft·lb/ft
Passive Pressure (user option) 0 k/ft - 4.67 k/ft 0.57 m -8675 ft·lb/ft
Water Pressure -0 k/ft - -0.54 k/ft 0.42 m 742.4 ft·lb/ft
Footing Weight -0.99 k/ft 0.88 m 0 k/ft - -2838.48 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -1.72 k/ft 1.43 m 0 k/ft - -8018.91 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -0.69 k/ft 1.23 m 0 k/ft - -2776.14 ft·lb/ft
Backfill Weight -0.91 k/ft 1.65 m 0 k/ft - -4953.08 ft·lb/ft
Soil over toe Weight -1.64 k/ft 0.57 m 0 k/ft - -3054.1 ft·lb/ft
-5.95 k/ft -10802.73 ft·lb/ft
- 10802.73 ft·lb / ft
= 0.55 m
- 5.95 k / ft

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stability Checks

Overturning Check
Overturning Moments
Force Distance Moment
Backfill pressure (horz) 3.56 k/ft 1.61 m 18771 ft·lb/ft
Water pressure 0.54 k/ft 0.42 m 742.4 ft·lb/ft
Total: 19513 ft·lb/ft
Resisting Moments
Force Distance Moment
Passive pressure @ toe 4.67 k/ft 0.57 m 8675 ft·lb/ft
Footing Weight -0.99 k/ft 0.88 m 2838 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -1.72 k/ft 1.43 m 8019 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -0.69 k/ft 1.23 m 2776 ft·lb/ft
Backfill Weight -0.91 k/ft 1.65 m 4953 ft·lb/ft
Soil over toe Weight -1.64 k/ft 0.57 m 3054 ft·lb/ft
Total: 30316 ft·lb/ft
RM 30316 ft·lb / ft
F.S. = = = 1.554 > 1.50 OK
OTM 19513 ft·lb / ft

Sliding Check
Sliding Force(s)
Backfill pressure 3.56 k/ft
Water pressure 0.54 k/ft
Total: 4.1 k/ft
Resisting Force(s)
Passive pressure @ toe 4.67 k/ft
Friction 2.08 k/ft
Total: 6.75 k/ft
RF 6.75 k / ft
F.S. = = = 1.647 > 1.50 OK
SF 4.1 k / ft

Bearing Check
Bearing pressure < allowable (104.6 kPa < 141 kPa) - OK
Bearing resultant eccentricity < allowable (0.32 m < 0.88 m) - OK

Wall Top Displacement

(based on unfactored service loads)
Deflection due to stem flexural displacement 1.931 mm
Deflection due to rotation from settlement 9.358 mm
Total deflection at top of wall (positive towards toe) 11.29 mm

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Flexural Capacity

Moment
4.25

3.83

3.4

2.98

2.55

2.13 Offset (m)

1.7

1.28

0.85

0.42

0
-150 -108.33 -66.67 -25 16.67 58.33 100
Moment (kN·m/m)

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 15.38 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 24.13 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 15.38 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 391.3 mm - 24.13 mm / 2 = 144.8 kN·m / m

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 391.3 mm - 10.46 mm / 2 = 63.88 kN·m / m

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.95 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 13.8 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 21.65 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 13.8 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 205.6 mm - 21.65 mm / 2 = 66.73 kN·m / m

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.95 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 205.6 mm - 10.46 mm / 2 = 33.16 kN·m / m

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 4.25 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 0 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 191.3 mm - 0 mm / 2 = 0 kN·m / m

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 4.25 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 0 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 191.3 mm - 0 mm / 2 = 0 kN·m / m

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Shear Capacity

Shear
4.25

3.83

3.4

2.98

2.55

2.13 Offset (m)

1.7

1.28

0.85

0.42

0
-250 -166.67 -83.33 0 83.33 166.7 250
Shear (kN/m)

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0 m from base [Positive shear]

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 391.3 mm = 295.6 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 295.6 kN / m = 221.7 kN / m

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0 m from base [Negative shear]

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 391.3 mm = 295.6 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 295.6 kN / m = 221.7 kN / m

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 4.25 m from base [Positive shear]

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 191.3 mm = 144.5 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 144.5 kN / m = 108.4 kN / m

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 4.25 m from base [Negative shear]

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 191.3 mm = 144.5 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 144.5 kN / m = 108.4 kN / m

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations

Main vertical stem bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
 f'c
0.02 1.0 275.8 MPa
= 15.88 mm
1.0 20.69 MPa
= 23.18 cm
0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a applies: ldh = 16.23 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0

Main vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 65 mm / 2 = 32.5 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c = 32.5 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 33.97 cm
40 c + Ktr 40 32.5 mm + 0 mm
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
db 15.88 mm

2nd curtain vertical bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 130 mm / 2 = 65 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c = 58.74 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 58.74 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.70
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 27.82 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
12 inch minimum controls

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Toe Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Note: Design toe moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mtoe = 62.04 kN·m / m
Flexure Check (ACI 318-08 10.2)
8.25 kPa
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa

350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 265.9 mm - 20.91 mm / 2 #5 @ 150 mm
= 84.53 kN·m / m
Mn = 84.53 kN·m / m  Mu = 62.04 kN·m / m  35.3 kPa
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) 104.6 kPa

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 265.9 mm = 200.8 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 200.8 kN / m = 150.6 kN / m
Toe Factored Loads
Vn = 150.6 kN / m  Vu = 81.79 kN / m  1.4D + 1.4F
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 95.02 kN/m
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
11.54 kPa (Self-wt)
d 265.9 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0294

350 mm
a / 1 20.91 mm / 0.850
#5 @ 150 mm
t = 0.0294  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
49.42 kPa
Mn = 84.53 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 62.04 kN·m / m = 82.73 kN·m / m 146.4 kPa
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 150 mm / 2 = 75 mm
cover + db / 2 = 76.2 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 84.14 mm
c = 75 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 3.00 inches
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 75 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 4.7244
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 27.82 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 62.04 kN·m / m / 84.53 kN·m / m = 0.7340
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 20.42 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 57.38 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Heel Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Note: Design heel moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mheel = 2.1 kN·m / m
Flexure Check (ACI 318-08 10.2)
66.77-66.77 kPa (Soil weight)
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm 8.25 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa

350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 #5 @ 300 mm
= 0.90 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 291.3 mm - 10.46 mm / 2
= 47.33 kN·m / m
(neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  Mu = 2.1 kN·m / m 
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1)

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 291.3 mm = 220 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 220 kN / m = 165 kN / m
Heel Factored Loads
Vn = 165 kN / m  Vu = 21 kN / m  1.4D + 1.4F
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
93.4793.47
kPa kPa
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 93.47-93.47 kPa (Soil weight)
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
11.54 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
d 291.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0680

350 mm
a / 1 10.46 mm / 0.850 #5 @ 300 mm
t = 0.0680  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 2.1 kN·m / m = 2.8 kN·m / m 21 kN/m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 300 mm / 2 = 150 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c = 58.74 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 11.15 inches
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 58.74 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.70
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 27.82 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 2.1 kN·m / m / 47.33 kN·m / m = 0.0444
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 1.23 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 149.9 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

QuickRWall 3.0 (iesweb.com) Page 11 of 21 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:26 PM

 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Forces [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
4.25 4.25

3.72 3.72

3.19 3.19

2.66 2.66

2.13 2.13

1.59 1.59

1.06 1.06

0.53 0.53
-12.55 kPa
5.74 kN/m
0 0
-1.8 -1.35 -0.9 -0.45 0 0 1.5 3 4.5 6
Moment (kN·m/m) Shear (kN/m)
-1.75 kN·m/m

Stem Joint Force Transfer

Location Force
@ stem base 5.74 kN/m

Stem Internal Forces

-12.55 kPa

QuickRWall 3.0 (iesweb.com) Page 12 of 21 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:26 PM

 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Moment
4.25

3.83

3.4

2.98

2.55

2.13 Offset (m)

1.7

1.28

0.85

0.42

0
-150 -108.33 -66.67 -25 16.67 58.33 100
Moment (kN·m/m)

Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 0 m from base

Mn = 144.8 kN·m / m  Mu = 1.75 kN·m / m 

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Shear
4.25

3.83

3.4

2.98

2.55

2.13 Offset (m)

1.7

1.28

0.85

0.42

0
-250 -166.67 -83.33 0 83.33 166.7 250
Shear (kN/m)

Shear Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 m from base

Vn = 221.7 kN / m  Vu = 5.74 kN / m 

QuickRWall 3.0 (iesweb.com) Page 14 of 21 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:26 PM

 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 144.8 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 1.75 kN·m / m = 2.33 kN·m / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 4.25 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 kN·m / m = 0 kN·m / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 15.38 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 24.13 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 391.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0384
a / 1 24.13 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0384  0.004 
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 4.25 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 15.38 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 24.13 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 191.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0172
a / 1 24.13 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0172  0.004 
Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-08 14.3.3, 14.3.5)
As_horz / shorz 141.9 mm² / 250 mm
t = = = 0.0023
t 250 mm
t = 0.0023  t_min
= 0.0020 
3 t = 3 250 mm = 750 mm
18 inch limit governs
shorz_max = 457.2 mm
shorz = 250 mm  shorz_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
 f'c
0.02 1.0 275.8 MPa
= 15.88 mm
1.0 20.69 MPa
= 23.18 cm
0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a applies: ldh = 16.23 cm
Mu 1.75 kN·m / m
= = 0.0121
Mn 144.8 kN·m / m
Factor ldh by this ratio excess reinforcement per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 0.2 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
6 inch minimum controls
ldh_prov = 27.38 cm  ldh = 15.24 cm 

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Toe Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Note: Design toe moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mtoe = 62.04 kN·m / m
Flexure Check (ACI 318-08 10.2)
8.25 kPa
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa

350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 265.9 mm - 20.91 mm / 2 #5 @ 150 mm
= 84.53 kN·m / m
Mn = 84.53 kN·m / m  Mu = 62.04 kN·m / m  35.3 kPa
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) 104.6 kPa

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 265.9 mm = 200.8 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 200.8 kN / m = 150.6 kN / m
Toe Factored Loads
Vn = 150.6 kN / m  Vu = 81.79 kN / m  1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 81.45 kN/m
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
9.9 kPa (Self-wt)
d 265.9 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0294

350 mm
a / 1 20.91 mm / 0.850
#5 @ 150 mm
t = 0.0294  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
42.36 kPa42.36 kPa
Mn = 84.53 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 62.04 kN·m / m = 82.73 kN·m / m 125.5 kPa
125.5 kPa
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 150 mm / 2 = 75 mm
cover + db / 2 = 76.2 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 84.14 mm
c = 75 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 3.00 inches
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 75 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 4.7244
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 27.82 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 62.04 kN·m / m / 84.53 kN·m / m = 0.7340
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 20.42 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 57.38 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

QuickRWall 3.0 (iesweb.com) Page 16 of 21 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:26 PM

 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Heel Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Note: Design heel moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mheel = 2.1 kN·m / m
Flexure Check (ACI 318-08 10.2)
66.77-66.77 kPa (Soil weight)
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm 8.25 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa

350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 #5 @ 300 mm
= 0.90 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 291.3 mm - 10.46 mm / 2
= 47.33 kN·m / m
(neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  Mu = 2.1 kN·m / m 
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1)

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 291.3 mm = 220 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 220 kN / m = 165 kN / m
Heel Factored Loads
Vn = 165 kN / m  Vu = 21 kN / m  1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
80.1280.12
kPa kPa
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 80.12-80.12 kPa (Soil weight)
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
9.9 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
d 291.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0680

350 mm
a / 1 10.46 mm / 0.850 #5 @ 300 mm
t = 0.0680  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 2.1 kN·m / m = 2.8 kN·m / m 18 kN/m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 300 mm / 2 = 150 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c = 58.74 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 11.15 inches
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 58.74 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.70
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 27.82 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 2.1 kN·m / m / 47.33 kN·m / m = 0.0444
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 1.23 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 149.9 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

QuickRWall 3.0 (iesweb.com) Page 17 of 21 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:26 PM

 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Forces [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
4.25 4.25

3.72 3.72

3.19 3.19

2.66 2.66

2.13 2.13

1.59 1.59

1.06 1.06

0.53 0.53
-12.55 kPa
5.74 kN/m
0 0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 0 20 40 60 80
Moment (kN·m/m) Shear (kN/m)
-1.75 kN·m/m

Stem Joint Force Transfer

Location Force
@ stem base 77.7 kN/m

Stem Internal Forces

-27.95 kPa
-27.95 kPa
-29.3 kPa -10.76 kPa

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F]

Moment
4.25

3.83

3.4

2.98

2.55

2.13 Offset (m)

1.7

1.28

0.85

0.42

0
-150 -108.33 -66.67 -25 16.67 58.33 100
Moment (kN·m/m)

Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 0 m from base

Mn = 144.8 kN·m / m  Mu = 107.8 kN·m / m 
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 3.95 m from base
Mn = 66.73 kN·m / m  Mu = 0.04 kN·m / m 
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 3.95 m from base
Mn = 65.79 kN·m / m  Mu = 0.04 kN·m / m 

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 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F]

Shear
4.25

3.83

3.4

2.98

2.55

2.13 Offset (m)

1.7

1.28

0.85

0.42

0
-250 -166.67 -83.33 0 83.33 166.7 250
Shear (kN/m)

Shear Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 m from base

Vn = 221.7 kN / m  Vu = 77.7 kN / m 

QuickRWall 3.0 (iesweb.com) Page 20 of 21 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:26 PM

 Beta Tester for IES, Inc. RW-3 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 144.8 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 1.75 kN·m / m = 2.33 kN·m / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 4.25 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 kN·m / m = 0 kN·m / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 15.38 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 24.13 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 391.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0384
a / 1 24.13 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0384  0.004 
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 4.25 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 15.38 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 24.13 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 191.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0172
a / 1 24.13 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0172  0.004 
Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-08 14.3.3, 14.3.5)
As_horz / shorz 141.9 mm² / 250 mm
t = = = 0.0023
t 250 mm
t = 0.0023  t_min
= 0.0020 
3 t = 3 250 mm = 750 mm
18 inch limit governs
shorz_max = 457.2 mm
shorz = 250 mm  shorz_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
 f'c
0.02 1.0 275.8 MPa
= 15.88 mm
1.0 20.69 MPa
= 23.18 cm
0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a applies: ldh = 16.23 cm
Mu 1.75 kN·m / m
= = 0.0121
Mn 144.8 kN·m / m
Factor ldh by this ratio excess reinforcement per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 0.2 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
6 inch minimum controls
ldh_prov = 27.38 cm  ldh = 15.24 cm 

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