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Making comparisons
There are 3 types of comparison. we can compare things:
a) To a higher degree( comparative form + THAN and the MOST) E.g. your bag is heavier than my bag. b) To the same degree (as+adj+ as) E.g. I am as tall as my mother. c) To a lower degree (With LESS + THAN and the LEAST) E.g. The film is less interesting than the book.
A. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES
1. One -syllable adj (adj cu o singura silaba) Adaugam terminatia -ER (comparativ) si -EST(superlativ) pentru a forma gradul comparativ si superlativ al adj monosilabice E.g. My brother is OLDER THAN me.-mai mare decat E.g. My house is THE SMALLEST in the street.- cea mai mica OBS. Adjectivele monosilabice care: Se termina cu o vocala urmata de o consoana , isi dubleaza consoana la adugarea terminatiei -ER/-EST E.g. fat- fatter -the fattest E.g. big-bigger-the biggest Se termina in -E adugam -R sau -ST E.g. late-later- the latest E.g. nice- nicer - the nicest OBS: Adjectivele care se termina in -Y , inlocuim -y cu -i la adugarea terminatiei -ER /-EST E.g. easy-easier-the easiest
2. Two -syllable adjectives(adj formate din 2 silabe) Se foloseste MORE+ THAN (comparativ) si THE MOST(superlativ) inaintea adjectivului E.g. Maths is MORE boring THAN biology. E.g. That is the MOST modern building I have ever seen. 3. Three-syllable adjectives (adjective formate din 3 silabe) Se foloseste MORE+ THAN (comparativ) si THE MOST(superlativ) inaintea adjectivului. E.g. The sofa is MORE comfortable THAN that old chair. E.g. It is THE MOST expensive car I have ever bought.