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Ches02g Sqa Quiz

The document discusses London dispersion forces (LDF) and provides examples of different molecules and their intermolecular forces. It asks multiple choice questions about identifying the intermolecular forces in different substances based on their molecular structure and mass. The answers provided discuss and identify the LDF, dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole forces present between molecules.

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Francine Dela Cruz
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17 views

Ches02g Sqa Quiz

The document discusses London dispersion forces (LDF) and provides examples of different molecules and their intermolecular forces. It asks multiple choice questions about identifying the intermolecular forces in different substances based on their molecular structure and mass. The answers provided discuss and identify the LDF, dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole forces present between molecules.

Uploaded by

Francine Dela Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Answer: London Dispersion Force

a. LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

b. LDF, Dipole-Dipole

c. LDF, 71 g/mol

d. LDF, 131 g/mol

Answer: c. Cl2
Answer: c.

(Source: https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/viscosity-of-a-liquid-arises-due-to-strong-intermolecular-
forces-existing-between-the-molecules-stronger/)

a. LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

b. LDF, Dipole-Dipole

c. LDF, 71 g/mol

d. LDF, 131 g/mol

Answer: b. CH3F
Answer: True

a. methane – LDF: non-polar

b. salt-water molecule – LDF, Ion-Dipole

c. methanol – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

d. butanal – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

Answer: a,d,c,b
HCl – 3.0 – 2.1 = 0.9

CCl – 3.0 - 2.5 = 0.5

HI – 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4

HBr – 2.8 - 2.1 = 0.7

Answer: Hydrogen chloride

ethanoic acid – 4 hydrogen, 2 carbon, 2 oxygen – 60 g/mol

ethyl alcohol – 6 hydrogen, 2 carbon, 1 oxygen – 46.07 g/mol

Answer: True
b. ethanal doesn’t have H-bond because the oxygen isn’t directly connected to a hydrogen molecule.

c. + d. methane and ethane are nonpolar molecules.

Answer: a.

F2 = 38 g/mol

Br2 = 160 g/mol

I2 = 254 g/mol

Cl2 = 71 g/mol

Answer: I2
Answer: c.

H2O – 18 g/mol

CH3F – 34 g/mol

Cl2 - 71 g/mol

Xe - 131 g/mol

Answer: d.
a. Hydrogen bonding is not the basis of strength in LDF. If it was IMF instead of LDF, this statement
would be true.

b. We need to prioritize first as to what are the IMF present in the following substances.

c. It is true that it has the highest molar mass and we can prove that it has the strongest LDF because
of its molar mass.

d. Water has hydrogen bond which is stronger than the other present IMF in the following substances.

Answer: c.
a. methane – LDF: non-polar

b. hexane – LDF: non-polar

c. methanol – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

d. butanal – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

Answer: c. methanol

a. CH2H6 – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

b. CH3F – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

c. CH3OH – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

d. Cl2 – LDF

Answer: c. CH3OH
NH3 – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

H2S – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

HCl – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

PH3 – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

Answer: NH3

Answer: False(?)

3rd statement: greater kinetic energy = greater temperature = decrease in viscosity


NaCl – LDF, Ion-Dipole

CH3CH2OH - LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond, 46 g/mol

CH3OH – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond, 32 g/mol

HCl – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, 36 g/mol

CH2O – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, 30 g/mol

Xe – LDF, 131 g/mol

Br – LDF, 80 g/mol

Cl2 – LDF, 71 g/mol

Ar – LDF, 40 g/mol

Answer: NaCl, CH3CH2OH, CH3OH, HCl, CH2OH, Xe, Br, Cl2, Ar


a. methane – LDF

b. ethane – LDF

c. methanol – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

d. butanal – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

Answer: London Dispersion


F2 – LDF, 38 g/mol

Cl2 – LDF, 71 g/mol

Br2 – LDF, 160 g/mol

HCl – LDF, Dipole-Dipole

HF – LDF, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bond

NaF – LDF, Ion-Dipole

Answer: F2, Cl2, Br2, HCl, NaF

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