D I G I TA L T V G O T Y O U D O W N

TAKE THE CONFUSION OUT OF DTV / HDTV

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CONTENTS
1-800-877-5032 Digital TV Tutorial
The end of Analog TV. What does it mean? ........ 2
www.sanyoctv.com
Do I Need to Purchase a New DTV? .................. 2
Clarifying Digital TV ......................................... 2
DTV and HDTV Signal Basics .......................... 3
The Four Essential Elements of HDTV .............. 4
Take Control of Your Signal (for the best image) . 4
Putting it all Together ........................................ 4
Before You Jump In (and use the wrong jacks) .... 4
Don’t Be Confused by Terminology .................... 5
Get the Best Picture Possible .............................. 5
Use the Charts for Best Results .......................... 5
Old and New Terms Defined ............................. 6
LOOK INSIDE Charts
Connector vs Resolution Chart .......................... 7
Connector Cross-Reference Chart ...................... 8
© 2007 Sanyo Manufacturing Corporation External Connection Plan .................................. 9
Simplified AV System Hookup .......................... 10
Photos © 1993, 1994, and 1997 PhotoDisc, Inc.
1
READY OR NOT—THE AGE OF ANALOG TV IS ABOUT TO END CLARIFYING THE MANY ASPECTS OF DIGITAL TELEVISION
In 1996 Congress enacted a Telecommunications Act requiring all terrestrial (over- Sanyo realizes that Digital Television has mystified many viewers, sometimes
the-air) television broadcasters to begin phasing in digital broadcasts. making them feel that it’s just too complicated to ever be understood. If that
Whether we are ready or not, analog description fits you, then you need to read further. It doesn’t have to
TV broadcasts are about to end and be that way!
be replaced with digital broadcasts. We created this training material to remove the mystery from Digital
Actually, we’re already well along in Television. Reading this material will help you understand Digital
the process. For example, all TVs 13 Television and how to choose quickly the best connections and op-
inches and larger manufactured af- tions to fit your needs. It’s time for you to feel relaxed, and begin
ter February 2007 must have a digi- enjoying the benefits of HDTV.
tal tuner; Over-the-air broadcasters Whether you are connecting an HD Satellite receiver or simply hook-
(aka, your local channels) are broad- ing up an antenna, this material will remove the confusion and help
casting both analog and digital sig- you to get it right the first time.
nals now. On February 17, 2009,
however, full-power analog broadcasts will cease. After that date only full-power
digital signals will be transmitted over-the-air. HOWEVER, THAT’S NOT THE ONLY CONSIDERATION
Using a digital STB with your old analog TV will allow you to receive over-the-air
THAT MAY CAUSE YOU TO WONDER… digital broadcasts, where available, but, you will miss the most exciting part of Digi-
Do I have to purchase a new digital TV? The answer is… Not necessarily. However, to tal TV—HDTV. To watch HDTV broadcasts in stunning high-definition, you must
continue to use your analog have a high-definition display, such as, any of our full-line of Sanyo HD DTVs.
TV after February 17, 2009
with an antenna, you must
ALL OF THIS MAY LEAD YOU TO ASK…
connect a separate digital
What is this HDTV? I’ve
receiver/tuner (also know
also seen EDTV and SDTV
as a Set-Top Box or STB).
somewhere. What do they
The U.S. Congress has mean? How do they differ
allocated funds to provide from DTV, and by the way,
many viewers with a cou- what is DTV?
pon for a free STB.
These are all good questions.
Go to www.ntia.doc.gov Please read on for the an-
to learn more about the digital-to-analog converter box coupon program. swers.
Viewers that subscribe to cable or satellite service may not be affected. Contact your
service provider for details.
2
DTV AND HDTV SIGNAL BASICS SDTV vs EDTV With “interlaced” two fields of video are scanned then
DTV stands for Digital TeleVision. HDTV, EDTV, EDTV is used to provide distinction between 480i “interlaced” (or combined) together to make one frame
and SDTV represent the different DTV signal resolu- (interlaced) scanning and 480p (progressive) scan- of video (one complete image). In progressive scanning,
tions (or picture detail); HDTV is High-Definition, ning. Both use 480 scanning lines. The difference is in each line of video is scanned “progressively” or sequen-
EDTV is Enhanced Definition, and SDTV is Stan- the way the lines are scanned onto the TV screen. tially, eliminating the need to interlace fields together.
dard Definition. Both of these scanning methods can produce frames
During the first scan (1st field) of an
at a rate of 30 frames per second.
interlaced image the odd numbered Being interlaced or progressively scanned has some affect
lines are scanned onto the screen (1, 3,
5, etc...). on image resolution. However, the main factor influenc-
ing resolution is the
number of actual
scanning lines (480,
720, or 1080).
The primary advan-
tage of progressive
scanning over inter-
laced occurs during
scenes that change
1s

Well then, if that’s the case, what do 480i, 480p,

t

quickly, such as, in

Fi
el

One Frame
d

720p, 1080i, and 1080p mean? How do they fit in? I sporting events or
thought they represented the different resolutions of
d
el

fast-paced action
Fi
d

DTV.
2n

First and second fields are interlaced (com- movies.

bined) together to make one complete
That’s true, they do. frame (image). Analog broadcasts
It’s just another way of de- A progressively scanned image achieves the are limited to just
same result with only one scan, eliminating
scribing picture resolution. what is commonly referred to as “interlace 480i resolution.
480, 720, and 1080 represent flicker” or the “jaggies,” which occurs due to
the time delay between the first and second All Sanyo LCD
the visible scan lines on a TV fields. DTVs use progres-
screen; 720 lines and 1080
sive scanning for
lines are both classified as high-
the best picture.
definition (HDTV) signals. During the second scan (2nd field) of an
interlaced image the even numbered
Where 480 lines is classified as lines are scanned onto the screen (2, 4, Not actual TV image.
either standard (SDTV) or en- 6, etc...). Representative image only
Scan lines have been enlarged
hanced definition (EDTV). for demonstration purposes.

3
THE FOUR ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF HDTV 4) The HD program content on the channel you se- PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
lect must have been created originally with high- Now that you understand some digital TV terms and
The following four elements are essential to true HDTV
definition equipment. the importance of the signal, let’s look at where and
viewing. If even one Essential Element is missing, you
will simply miss the full HDTV For true high-definition viewing, the how digital signals can or should be used.
experience. programming must have been created
with HD recording equipment. Pro- BUT BEFORE YOU JUMP IN
1) A High-Definition Digital
grams that were not created with HD We cannot emphasize enough the importance of the
Television, such as a Sanyo
recording equipment will not appear as signal you connect to the DTV. So before you begin
HD DTV, to display the
fantastic when “upconverted.” Upcon- connecting your external equipment, let’s revisit some
fantastic HD imagery of
verted analog signals, when displayed signal standards.
true high-definition broad-
in their native aspect ratio (4:3), will be
casts.
“pillar boxed” on widescreen TVs, that
2) A high-definition signal. is, they will have black or gray bars on
The DTV must receive a high- the sides. Common sense may also tell
definition signal from at least you that an “I Love Lucy” rerun “may
one of the following external not actually be in hi-def.”
sources:
a. An antenna connected to the Digital Antenna
TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR SIGNAL!
In terminal; and/or, Even though the broadcast signal content is out of
b. A subscription to high-definition digital televi- your control, you control the “hookup” method.
sion service, such as, HD Digital Cable or HD Choose the best connection available to ensure that
Satellite Service. the signal you receive is displayed at the highest For example, using the yellow, white and red AV jacks
resolution possible. to connect your Progressive Scan DVD player is never
The HD Cable box, HD Satellite receiver, or other ex-
ternal HD receiver must be connected to the DTV’s the best choice. Neither is purchasing a wonderful
Component (Y Pb Pr) or higher resolution jacks (see Sanyo high-definition DTV and then connecting it
the Connectors Chart on page 7). to a standard resolution signal, such as analog cable.

For local channels you must connect an antenna to the If you have not upgraded your signal to Digi-
ANT terminal. (Refer to the owner’s manual or to the tal, you will not experience the clear digital im-
Hookup Diagrams on our web site for detailed instruc- ages a Sanyo LCD HDTV can display. Further-
tions, www.sanyoctv.com/entertainment/television.) more, to expand your viewing to include HDTV,
you must upgrade your signal to HD Digital.
3) You must tune to a station (channel) that is broad- A great TV deserves a great signal.
casting an HD program. Check with your service
The Signal makes the difference!
provider or check your locals listings for availability.
4
DON’T BE CONFUSED BY THE PHRASE “IN HIGH- 2) Connect the HD receiver to input jacks capable of re- USE THE CHARTS TO ASSURE BEST RESULTS
DEFINITION, WHERE AVAILABLE” ceiving HD content, such as, Component (Y Pb Pr). The Connectors Chart on page 7 and the Cross-
Many people are misled into believing that a new For Local Digital Channels: Reference Chart on page 8 identify and explain every
digital TV is all they need to view high-definition 3) You must connect an antenna to the Antenna option that can be used to connect external equipment
programming. There are many reasons for this con- (ANT) terminal. Then follow the instructions to a Sanyo DTV. They also indicate which connections
fusion. But ac- in the owner’s manual provide the best picture from each device.
cording to some to automatically pro- Study these charts carefully: Identify the best con-
surveys, the top gram in your local nections available on your external equipment: Learn
four (4) are: channels. the advantages and disadvantages of each connection
1) misrepresenta- type. Then review the available output jacks on your
tion by sales per- external equipment and choose the best option for
sonnel, 2) flashy DON’T MISS OUT—
each device you are connecting.
advertising, 3) a GET THE BEST IMAGES
POSSIBLE Use the External Connection Guide on page 9 to
program’s open-
plan the best connections possible between your ex-
ing banner that If you are a cable or
ternal equipment and your Sanyo high-definition
may read “In satellite customer and
DTV.
High-Definition, haven’t done so already,
where available,” and 4) by the brighter picture a Sanyo recommends that you contact your provider Then relax with family or friends and enjoy the best
new DTV may have. and upgrade to HD Digital service. Do it today! When that TV programmers have to offer, all on your new
you experience the realism of high-definition on your Sanyo widescreen LCD HDTV.
Because of this confusion, many customers just con-
nect their new DTV to their old analog cable or basic Sanyo LCD HDTV, you will be glad you did.
satellite service and expect to “get HDTV.” After upgrading your signal to
Nothing could be further from the truth. These con- HD Digital, follow the instruc-
nections will not allow your high-definition DTV to tions in the owner’s manual
perform up to its potential. It would be like buying that came with your new Sanyo
an expensive high-performance sports car and using DTV or use Hookup Diagrams
regular gasoline. You wouldn’t feel the performance on our web site to connect your
you expected. Sanyo high-definition DTV for
optimum performance.
To see the performance you expect from your new
Sanyo high-definition DTV, when connected to cable Know what it’s like—Don’t be
or satellite service, you must: bored by the same old dull images
any longer. Get into the excitement
1) Subscribe to High-Definition Digital Cable or of Sanyo and HDTV!
High-Definition Satellite service.
5
GLOSSARY OF TV TERMS HDMI—High-Definition Multimedia Interface. An all SDTV—Standard-Definition TV (480i), commonly referred
digital audio/video interface that accepts uncompressed to as “SD”
Analog—Commonly refers to the current NTSC trans-
video signals for the very best picture possible. It supports Signal—The picture, sound, and data transmitted or received
mission standard for televisions.
the HDCP copy protection standard, allowing transmis- through the air to an antenna, over a Cable TV system, from
Aspect Ratio—The ratio of the width to the height of a sion of copy-protected digital content. The signal can also a Satellite to a dish and receiver, or between external compo-
TV screen independent of the screen size (x units wide by x include Dolby® Digital or PCM audio, when available. nents of an Audio/Video system.
units high). Analog is 4:3; Digital can be 4:3 or 16:9 (com-
HDTV—High-Definition TV (720p, 1080i, & 1080p), Simulcast—Simultaneously broadcasting the same program
monly referred to as widescreen).
commonly referred to as “hi-def ” or “HD.” on two or more channels. This is required by the FCC dur-
ATSC—Advanced Television Systems Committee
Input / Output Jacks—Used to receive (input) and send ing the transition from analog to digital. Simulcasting is
AV Jacks—Audio Video Jacks (output) signals from one device to another. Such as, from scheduled to end and only digital broadcasts will continue
Bandwidth—The range of frequencies assigned to a broad- a DVD player (Output) to the TV (Input). after February 17, 2009.
cast channel. A TV channel is 6 MHz (megahertz) wide. Interlaced Scanning—The process of scanning two fields S-Video Jack—A round 4-pin jack that accepts separated
Component Jacks (Y Pb Pr)—Green, Blue, and Red video of video then combining (interlacing) them to make one luminance and chroma signals from a DVD player, Super
jacks that carry 480i, 480p, 720p, and 1080i signals. By frame of video (or one complete image). VHS VCR, or similar analog device. The resolution of
separating the Green (Y), Blue (Pb), and Red (Pr) video Letter Box—This term is used to describe a 16:9 ratio this input exceeds that of a composite video input (yellow
signal components, clearer, more-defined images that image being displayed on a 4:3 ratio display device. Black connector), but is lesser than the resolution of component
exceed the performance of S-Video and Composite video bands appear at the top and bottom of the screen. inputs (Y Pb Pr).
jacks are achieved. Terrestrial—An over-the-air broadcast to an antenna.
MPEG2 / MPEG4—Compression schemes for moving im-
Composite Jacks—White, Red, and Yellow AV jacks. The ages and audio. Developed by the Motion Picture Experts Upconverting—A process of converting original analog
White and Red jacks carry the Left and Right audio signals Group, these make HDTV and multicasting possible. programming to digital for DTV broadcasting. Pixels may
while the Yellow jack carries the composite video signal. be duplicated and inserted between existing pixels to sim-
Multicasting—The dividing of a station’s broadcast signal
Dolby® Digital (Formally known as Dolby AC-3)—A 5.1 into sub-channels of programming or data services. The ulate HDTV. This does not increase the resolution. The
channel (Front L/R, Rear L/R, Center, and Bass) surround resolution of the main channel must be reduced to make resolution of an image is set during the recording process.
sound audio standard for digital television. room for sub-channels. It cannot be increased through conversion processes.
Downconverting—The removal of pixels. Frame rate and/ NTSC—National Television Systems Committee Widescreen—Used to describe a 16:9 or greater aspect
or scanning format may also change. Broadcasters may use ratio. 16:9 is the standard aspect ratio for HDTV digital
Pillar Boxing—This term is used to describe a 4:3 ratio
this process to make room in their bandwidth for addi- displays. Movies screens are often slightly wider.
image being displayed on a 16:9 ratio display device. Black
tional services, such as, sub-channels.
or gray bars (or pillars) appear at the sides of the screen.
DTV (Digital Television)—Comprises four elements, COMMON QUESTIONS ANSWERED
Pixel—Picture Element
HDTV, EDTV, SDTV, and Multicasting. When will over-the-air analog broadcasts end?
Progressive Scanning—The process of scanning lines Congress set the shutoff date for February 17, 2009.
DVI—Digital Visual Interface. A pure digital video in-
sequentially. One scan produces one frame of video (or one
terface that can pass standard-definition and high-defini- Will my current analog TV work after that date?
complete image).
tion video signals. It supports the HDCP copy protection Yes. Consumers will be able to connect a digital STB to their
standard, allowing transmission of copy-protected digital Set-Top Box (STB)—A device that receives and converts existing TV to receive over-the-air DTV broadcasts, where
content. signals for display on a television screen or video monitor available, however, not in high-definition. Analog TVs should
(can be digital or analog). Many digital STBs have cable continue to work with Cable boxes, Satellite receivers, VCRs,
EDTV—Enhanced-Definition TV (480p)
and over-the-air tuners. and DVD players for many years to come.
6
 COMMON CABLES & CONNECTORS VS IMAGE DEFINITION
CONNECTORS THEIR FUNCTION AVAILABLE SIGNALS PIX-O-METER

75 OHM COAX Carries off-air digital broadcast signals (channels) from an antenna 480i, 480p, 720p, or 1080i digital signals ULTIMATE
(DIGITAL RF) to the DTV. (depends on the broadcast signal).
For the ultimate resolution of local high-definition broadcasts. *(LCD and Plasma models convert 480i, 480p, —
and 1080i signals to 720p, for display.) —

D I G I T A L
Uses just one cable to transfer full-bandwidth digital video and 480p, 720p, or 1080i digital video and audio
—
HDMI
audio, for the ultimate in picture resolution. Can be used to signals (depends on the output device and/or —
connect a DVD player/recorder, game system, HD Cable box, your subscription service). —
HD Satellite receiver, or other similar device. *(LCD and Plasma models convert 480i, 480p, —
and 1080i signals to 720p, for display.) —
DVI (& audio connectors) Transfers full-bandwidth digital video for the ultimate resolution. 480p, 720p, or 1080i digital video signals —
Can be used to connect a DVD player/recorder, Game system, (depends on the output device and/or your —
HD Cable box, HD Satellite receiver, or other similar device. subscription service).
(Connect it to the HDMI Input1 jack using an adapter [not sup- *(LCD and Plasma models convert 480i, 480p,
—
plied]. Separate analog audio connections are required.) and 1080i signals to 720p, for display.) —
DIGITAL AUDIO Used to transfer digital audio signals. Multichannel audio, such as, 5.1 channels of —
(Coaxial w/phono connector) surround sound, when received as part of the
(Digital audio is available for output from the DTV to an AV receiver
only when received as part of the digital antenna signal that is being original digital antenna signal that is being —
viewed on the screen.) viewed on the screen.
—

COMPONENT Transfers individual Green

Green, Blue
Blue, and Red analog signals for 480i, 480p, 720p, or 1080i analog signals —
Y Pb Pr & audio exceptional resolution. Can be used to connect a DVD player/ (depends on the output device and/or your EXCEPTIONAL
connectors
recorder, Game system, HD Cable box, HD Satellite receiver, or subscription service).
—

A N A L O G
other similar device. *(LCD and Plasma models convert 480i, 480p,
(Separate analog audio connections are required.) and 1080i signals to 720p, for display.) —
S-VIDEO Transfers separated analog luminance and chroma signals from your 480i (standard analog) —
& audio connectors S-Video equipped device to the TV for better picture resolution.
*(LCD and Plasma models convert 480i sig- BETTER
Due to severe HD resolution limitations, Sanyo recommends strongly that nals to 720p, for display.)
you not use this option to connect HD equipment to your Sanyo HD DTV. —
(Separate analog audio connections are required.) —
COMPOSITE Transfers a composite analog luminance and chroma signal (yellow 480i (standard analog) —
(audio / video connectors) connector) from a VCR, or similar device, to the TV. *(LCD and Plasma models convert 480i sig- GOOD
(Left and Right audio signals are carried by the White and Red con- nals to 720p, for display.)
nectors respectively.) IMAGE
DEFINITION
Due to severe resolution limitations, Sanyo recommends strongly that you
not use this option to connect HD equipment to your Sanyo HD DTV.
*Conversion of 480i, 480p, and 1080i signals to 720p for display does not increase nor decrease the resolution. The maximum resolution a high-definition DTV can display depends on the input signal.
7
 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS PLAN
Use this chart ANTENNA IN INPUT1 HDMI OR DVI (adapter & audio INPUT2 INPUT3
and your (ANALOG/DIGITAL RF COAX) connections required for DVI) (HDMI) (HDMI)
external device’s
owner’s manu- DVI
als and User’s to
Guides to plan HDMI
and record your
connections.

For each input /

output, click the
box beside the
device you want HDMI
to connect. to
HDMI
Then use the
completed chart ANTENNA HD SATELLITE RECEIVER DVD PLAYER HD SATELLITE RECEIVER DVD PLAYER HD SATELLITE RECEIVER DVD PLAYER
as a guide when
ANTENNA / VCR HD CABLE BOX GAME SYSTEM HD CABLE BOX GAME SYSTEM HD CABLE BOX GAME SYSTEM
making your
connections. ANT / DVD RECORDER DVD RECORDER AV RECEIVER DVD RECORDER AV RECEIVER DVD RECORDER AV RECEIVER

VIDEO3 VIDEO2 VIDEO1 VIDEO1 DIGITAL AUDIO

(COMPONENT) (COMPONENT) (S-VIDEO) (COMPOSITE) AUDIO OUT OUTPUT
(COAXIAL) (STEREO)

HD SATELLITE RECEIVER DVD PLAYER HD SATELLITE RECEIVER DVD PLAYER SAT. REC. VCR SAT. REC. VCR STEREO AMPLIFIER STEREO AMPLIFIER
HD CABLE BOX GAME SYSTEM HD CABLE BOX GAME SYSTEM CABLE BOX GAME CABLE BOX GAME AV RECEIVER AV RECEIVER
DVD RECORDER AV RECEIVER DVD RECORDER AV RECEIVER DVD AV RECEIVER DVD AV RECEIVER OTHER OTHER

Refer to the owner’s manuals and user’s guides that came with your external equipment for specific device connection options, all jacks may not be available on all models.
9
 SIMPLIFIED AV RECEIVER SYSTEM HOOKUP

DVD HD Cable HD Satellite

Player Game System
Box Receiver

CD VCR
Player COMPONENT HD INPUTS HDMI

ANALOG IN /
DVD Recorder

OUT
Tape Deck
Video Camera

AV
STEREO AUDIO
INPUTS

Game System Satellite Receiver /

Analog Cable Box

RECEIVER Game System

DIGITAL AUDIO
IN / OUT
Turn
Table
HD Sat. Receiver /
HD Cable Box

COMPONENT HDMI OUTPUTS S-VIDEO COMPOSITE

Component

Composite
S-Video
HDMI

Refer to the
owner’s manual
that came with
Antenna your AV System

SANYO for connection

and operation
details.
Stereo Audio Digital Audio

HD DTV
10