What Is Cross Bracing?: Floor Joists
What Is Cross Bracing?: Floor Joists
It's easy to understand the concept of cross bracing if we think of how wobbly a
frame can be on its own. After all, a frame is mostly hollow space. Frames can
be as simple as four strips of wood attached at each end like a picture frame, or
as complex as a scaffold made from metal pipes twisting in many different
directions. Scaffolds are large framed structures such as those used to raise up
painters and window washers. The larger a framework is, the less sturdy it's
likely to be without any supporting braces of some type added.
Metal is sturdy, yet because there are such long lengths of it in larger scaffolds,
an unsteady frame that wiggles too easily can result. If another metal piece is
attached between two of the frame's bars, less wiggling will occur. Yet, for the
sturdiest solution, a second piece of metal attached and crossed to form an X is
needed. This cross bracing effect reinforces any type of frame when the braces
are added at sufficient places in the frame. Since crossed X patterns are
diagonals in shape, these braces are known as a diagonal type of brace.
Anyone who has ever assembled furniture sold flat packed with diagonal braces
included probably has a good idea of how strong cross bracing can make
otherwise rickety structures. Backs of bookcases and entertainment units are
usually cross braced to give them strength to hold heavy loads. Braces of this
style on bottoms of chairs or tables keep seats and tabletops from wobbling.