HSE Risk Management
HSE Risk Management
Management
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HSE Risk Management
Major revisions of this document are to be approved by the approver of the document. These major
revisions are identified by using the next whole number for the revision number. Minor revisions are those
of a minor nature that include changes to references or minor wording and are approved by the author of
the document. Minor revisions are shown by using the next decimal number. In both cases a clear
description of the revision change is to be provided including section numbers where applicable.
Contents
1 Purpose 4
2 Scope 4
3 Minimum requirements 4
3.1 Basic Requirements 4
3.2 Risk Management Process 5
3.3 Determining As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) 6
3.4 Hierarchy of Controls 6
3.5 Specific Risk Management 6
3.6 Ongoing Inputs to the Risk Management Process 8
4 Compulsory documentation 8
5 Definitions 8
1 Purpose
The purpose of this management standard is to define the minimum requirements for the management of
risk in Stork facilities and on projects managed by Stork and to establish the processes to systematically
identify, evaluate, control, and communicate known and potential workplace safety and health hazards to
employees before work activities begin.
2 Scope
This management standard is applicable to all Stork businesses globally and shall be referenced when
developing regional and site level procedures to ensure compliance with the standard.
It also applies to those companies/joint ventures where Stork has operational control, and to those
companies/joint ventures that work for Stork as (sub) contractor and where Stork has operational control.
In case of doubt please contact the Stork group HSE team who shall provide support and assistance in the
decision process if a (sub) contractor is in scope or not.
This standard does not address requirements to comply with local legislation / regulations as these shall
be addressed in Regional Management Systems.
3 Minimum requirements
The Risk Management processes are to be applied at all levels of the organisation:
Organisational
Task execution
Personal
Risk-reducing measures and residual/risks shall be communicated to all interested parties. Supervision will
inform affected employees of identified or potential hazards and prescribed safety measures.
ALARP is the point where the time, effort and cost associated with the implementation of further control
measures is grossly disproportionate to the level of risk being controlled.
Deciding what is ‘reasonably practicable’ requires taking into account and weighing up all relevant matters,
including:
The degree of harm that might result from the hazard or risk
Knowledge about the hazard or risk, and ways of eliminating or minimising the risk
Elimination: Eliminating toxic substances, hazardous equipment, or processes that are not necessary
for a system of work
Substitution: Where hazardous materials/chemicals have been identified as a hazard, the preferred
option is to replace the material with a less hazardous one
Isolation: The isolation of personnel from a hazard, such as moving sources of noise to a different
area, the use of a glove box / containment enclosures when using hazardous substances, abrasive
blasting cabinets, remote controlled devices
Engineering Controls: The removal of potential hazards by reengineering the job is a preferred
option. This includes design modification, guards, permanently fixed physical barriers, interlocked
physical barriers, physical barriers, presence-sensing systems, ventilation, automation
Administrative Controls: The application of administrative controls to hazards may include such
actions as limiting the time of exposure, rotating employees, and training/re-training of employees
PPE: The provision of PPE does not eliminate the hazard, but only shields the individual from it.
Such action may have to be coupled with training in the correct use of the equipment
Risk for each activity / hazard scenario identified is to be determined by combination of likelihood and
potential consequence with the outputs for each assessment being both unmitigated (initial) and mitigated
(residual) risk. Risk evaluation matrix is found in Appendix 1 of this standard.
Variations of this process include Task Based Risk Assessment, Job Safety Analysis (JSA), Job Hazard analysis
(JHA) and Task Safety Analysis (TSA) dependent on the regional or client nomenclature. This management
standard uses the term JSA.
Application of this process helps integrate accepted safety and health principles and practices into a
particular task or job operation. In this process, each basic step of the job is to broken down to identify
potential hazards and to recommend the safest way to do the job. The required controls to mitigate the
hazards associated with each step are identified.
JSAs are prepared and address specific work activities and hazards associated with the specific work, and
controls to mitigate the hazards. JSAs shall include the following information as prescribed on the JSA
form:
No field activities on the worksite may be performed until a JSA has been completed, reviewed and
approved based on the residual risk level.
Each employee is to review the document for the specific task performed before performing the work
activity. This review may be in the form of a pre-task briefing, a one on one discussion with the supervisor,
or reading the document. The review is documented by employee signature on the document or an
equivalent client requirement. Should specific tasks change while performing work activities, or additional
hazards are recognized, the document review process shall be revisited and completed before continuing
work.
JSA’s will be renewed, amended, or revised when the safety requirements change, hazards change, new
hazards are identified, the work scope changes, or 6 months has elapsed since the last review. The date
on the document(s) will be changed to reflect the renewal/ modification.
The supervisor/designee will conduct a pre-task meeting before any work activity begins and discuss the
completed JSA with all employees directly involved in the activity. Any employee who is not in attendance
at the pre-task meeting will not be allowed to work until he/she attends a similar briefing.
The process is widely used and goes by many names such as Take 5, LMRA, START Card etc. Any of the
variations may be used by Stork project personnel dependent on the processes currently in use by the
client.
4 Compulsory documentation
N/A
5 Definitions
Control: An action or measure that attempts to prevent a recognized hazard from causing injury or
damage.
Hazard: A source of energy or condition that may cause injury to personnel, or damage to equipment,
property, or the environment.
Job Safety Analysis (JSA): A system that identifies hazards associated with each step of a job and
develops solutions for each hazard that will either eliminate or control the hazard.
The process of identifying and communicating to each employee the steps, hazards, and risks
associated with a task, and the safe work practices that are to be applied to complete the task safely.
Risk: The combination of the probability (likelihood) of a specific unwanted event and the potential
consequences if it should occur.
Risk Assessment: A detailed, systematic examination of any activity, location, or operational system
to identify risks, understand the consequences, and review controls.
Risk Management: Activities that enable risks to be identified, understood, and minimized to a
reasonably achievable, tolerable risk.
Unsafe Condition, Situation or Act: A hazardous condition or situation where, unless preventive
action is taken, there is the likelihood of an accident/incident. Any act that deviates from a generally
safe way or specified method of doing a job that increases the potential for an accident.
Work Related: Activities for which management controls are, or should have been, in place. Incidents
occurring during such activities are reportable and shall be included in the statistics.