DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

REDUCIBLE TO LINEAR FORM

-
✗ -

• Change of variable by a suitable substitution

 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
"=t
"¥n=e
" Y e
e - e
? @

£"
e
"§÷=:÷
dt
+ t - e' = e LDE int
In
en en en
e£ ?
"

=/ ✗
-
e da e
IF e f. e

eh.ee?e?c--aet-e&-ceY=eN-i-c.e-e
-
en
?e
e

=/ a. et da e =

"
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
y.ie
In +
Hand =

en y t
en
dn÷
=

f- In + =

"
¥=÷
date +
In = e LDE in t

"
IF N
f
:
du
t.se = n -
e
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
y dy = Cosa - Y? Coty
In
y2=t
KDE

÷, 2. t.cotn-2.co s
2Y%n=dd÷
se
+ in

IF : sink
Sirin DU
f. sinan =
f. 2 cosn -

y2sin2n= sina.se
g- + c
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
dy
x = y(log y - log x + 1)
In =y(¥4 ¥+2)
-

dx

any =t
f- ¥ ,
=
dn÷ +
I-III

data
-

In =
1-LY-t.DE in t

IF :
In ta =/ ¥17 du
dn÷=dn÷ + Inc

y = ze.CN
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
REDUCIBLE TO LINEAR FORM

_ BERNOULLI'S EQUATION
dy
+ Py = Q. yn where P & Q functions of x.or constant
dx
l
I
-

" t
"
y
d§n
-

Y + pen) y - = Qcn )

Pinot =
Qin ,
✗ - n)
Y^dJg=¥u
¥2 ¥ •
+

p
'
( n) Q
'
Cn)

LI N LD E in t
QIN
d÷y
t
-

n)
Pcn ) ( i
=
-

*
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
=t

& GIN
us f-
-

g- +

dt Not = N
}
✗ DE int ÷÷=:÷
+
In
z2 2

¥ 3-2=2
IF : @ t.es =
f e¥ .
m3 du

nd =D ✗

Ñy
u

- =
Jet .
2x da
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
Y' secn Y tank
cosx dy = y(y - sinx)dx
dig
- .

toy -1g
=

¥ date + =
seen

dt tana . t = seen
-

§ Cosa N + C
-
. =

IF : cos u
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Hw
EXAMPLES
dy y3
=
dx 2(xy 2 − x 2 )
 "
Yi?
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES } y int
-

✗
Find the curve such that the y-intercept cut off by the tangent on any
arbitrary point is proportional to the square of the ordinate of the point of
tangency. y int / ✗ Y
'

y y=dYgn
(✗ I
-

-
→
,

Nadia
'
Y
nd÷
G- y int :
-

✗ y -

ndy =t
"

y
data ÷y In f-
-

KY
-

=
-
-
=

In
n -1C

ddIn In 3-
K
In
- -
=
N
-

IF + =
:
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
-
-

Sometimes just by inspection, a first order degree differential equation can

be written in the exact differential form which can be easily integrated.

am

:÷:÷÷
=

of my
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
FOLLOWING EXACT DIFFERENTIALS MUST BE REMEMBERED

does )

dl !)

DIF )

) d( In Eny ) )
d÷Yg =
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
FOLLOWING EXACT DIFFERENTIALS MUST BE REMEMBERED
d ( In Cn +y) )

nds-L.I.iq, %÷?=dl
=
"
l:D

d( In
(3-1)
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
FOLLOWING EXACT DIFFERENTIALS MUST BE REMEMBERED

ndan-II.nl#=dLton-'Ia1dIton-'
=

g)

d l In E-yz )
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
FOLLOWING EXACT DIFFERENTIALS MUST BE REMEMBERED

YET l ÷y )
-

= d

dl %-)

d( E)
 '
using Polar
¥n ?n-¥y
"
'
HDE in - I
=

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION co -
ordinate

EXAMPLES 1- d[Ñ+y2)
2

Solution of differential equation xdx + ydy = xdy − ydx and passing through
- -

M(1,0), then it wil be N2 -142 u2+y2

¥2
-1
In tan Y
=
+ c
z
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

s.in#Y--0-seiny(ndy-ydn
Y se ing -
da + Sinn .
dn +
n y +

)
d try )

tan my -
cosy -

cosy = C
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

dcub )
( Ydny?dY_)=
MY
cos
(F)
d (F)

sin
my =

@÷T + c
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

=
sin
g- ( 91
-

%-)
n
+
cos
In ( dad
-

bd÷ ) + du +
91
,
= o

d
l I. )
d
(F)

g- % f-
-
cos + sin + n
-
+ C
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
 ¥÷:÷÷
F
+
g. ±
9
E .
n É
É
:&
§
É É E