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Unit 3

This document contains questions from annual and supplementary exams on the topic of electrochemistry from 2014 to 2020. It includes questions testing concepts like standard hydrogen electrode, Nernst equation, Faraday's laws of electrolysis, corrosion and its prevention. Sample calculations of cell potential, standard Gibbs energy and other electrochemical quantities are also included.

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
271 views

Unit 3

This document contains questions from annual and supplementary exams on the topic of electrochemistry from 2014 to 2020. It includes questions testing concepts like standard hydrogen electrode, Nernst equation, Faraday's laws of electrolysis, corrosion and its prevention. Sample calculations of cell potential, standard Gibbs energy and other electrochemical quantities are also included.

Uploaded by

shivananda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 3.

Electrochemistry
Annual Exam – 2014
3. What is a secondary cell? 1
12. What is molar conductivity? How is it related to the conductivity of a solution whose 2
concentration is C mol 𝑚−3 ?
29. a) Draw labelled diagram of Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE). Write its half cell reaction and 3
𝐸 𝜃 value.
b) Calculate ∆𝑟 𝐺 𝜃 for the following reaction: 𝐹𝑒 2+(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐴𝑔+(𝑎𝑞) → 𝐹𝑒 3+(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐴𝑔(𝑠) 2
𝜃
(Given: 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = +0.03 𝑉, 𝐹 = 96500 𝐶𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 ).
Supplementary Exam – 2014
3. Write the S.I. unit of molar conductivity. 1
12. What is corrosion? Name one method to prevent it. 2
29. a) Describe the construction and working of standard hydrogen electrode. 3
b) State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis. 2
Annual Exam – 2015
3. What happens to molar conductivity when one mole of KCl dissolved in one litre is diluted to 1
five litres?
12. State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. For the electrode reaction, 𝑍𝑛2+ + 2𝑒 − → 𝑍𝑛 , what 2
quantity of electricity in coulombs required to deposit one mole of zinc.
29. a) Calculate the EMF of the cell for the reaction, 𝑀𝑔 𝑠 + 2𝐴𝑔+ 𝑎𝑞 → 𝑀𝑔2+ 𝑎𝑞 + 2𝐴𝑔 𝑠 . 4
𝜃 𝜃
Given: 𝐸𝑀𝑔 2+ 𝑀𝑔 = −2.37 𝑉, 𝐸𝐴𝑔 + 𝐴𝑔 = 0.80 𝑉, 𝑀𝑔2+ = 0.001 𝑀; 𝐴𝑔+ = 0.0001 𝑀;

𝑙𝑜𝑔 105 = 5.
b) What are fuel cells? 1
Supplementary Exam – 2015
3. How many coulombs of electricity is required to oxidize one mole of Al to 𝐴𝑙 +3 ? 1
12. State: i) Kohlrausch’s law ii) Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. 2
29. a) Calculate the emf of the cell in which the following reaction takes place 3
𝜃
𝑁𝑖(𝑠) + 2𝐴𝑔+(0.002 𝑀) → 𝑁𝑖 2+(0.160 𝑀) + 2𝐴𝑔(𝑠). [Given: 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 1.05 𝑉]
b) Draw the neat labelled diagram of Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) and write its symbolic 2
representation.
Annual Exam – 2016
3. Write the equation for the anodic reaction during rusting of iron. 1
12. Calculate the 𝜆𝑜𝑚 for 𝑀𝑔𝐶𝑙2 . The limiting molar conductivities of 𝑀𝑔2+ and 𝐶𝑙 −1 ions are 2
106 𝑆𝑐𝑚2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 and 76.3 𝑆𝑐𝑚2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 respectively.

Dr. PRAVEEN B. KAJJARI, LECTURER, GOVERNMENT PU COLLEGE, DANDELI Page 1


29. a) Resistance of a conductivity cell fitted with 0.02 M KCl solution is 520 Ω. Calculate the 3
conductivity and molar conductivity of that solution.
b) Draw the neat labelled diagram of standard hydrogen electrode. 2
Annual ReExam – 2016
3. Which gas is evolved at cathode during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of NaCl? 1
12. Write the overall cell reaction taking place in Daniel cell. 2
29. a) State Kohlrausch law. 3
b) State Faradays first law of electrolysis. Write its mathematical form using usual notations. 2
Supplementary Exam – 2016
3. Write Nernst equation for Daniel cell. 1
12. What is a secondary cell? Write the equation for the cathodic reaction of lead storage battery. 2
29. a) Find the value of ∆𝐺 𝜃 at 25 °𝐶 for the following electrochemical cell. 3
𝜃 𝜃
𝐶𝑢 𝐶𝑢 2+ 1𝑀 ∥ 𝐴𝑔+ (1𝑀) 𝐴𝑔; [𝐸𝐶𝑢 𝐶𝑢 2+ = +0.34 𝑉, 𝐸𝐴𝑔 𝐴𝑔 + = +0.80 𝑉, 𝐹 = 96487 𝐶𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 ]

b) Write the equations of cathodic and anodic reactions occur during rusting of iron. 2
Annual Exam – 2017
3. Write the mathematical expression for limiting molar conductivity of sodium chloride (NaCl) 1
12. Write the cathodic and anodic cell reactions of Hydrogen-Oxygen fuel cell. 2
29. a) The electrode potential for the Daniel cell given below is 1.1 V. 𝑍𝑛 𝑍𝑛2+ ∥ 𝐶𝑢 𝐶𝑢2+. Write 3
overall cell reaction and calculate the standard Gibb’s energy for the reaction.
[𝐹 = 96487 𝐶𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 ]
b) Mention any two factors which affects the conductivity of electrolytic solution. 2
Supplementary Exam – 2017
3. Write the anodic reaction taking place at 𝐻2 − 𝑂2 fuel cell. 1
12. 𝜆 0𝑚 for 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙, 𝐻𝐶𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝑁𝑎 are 126.4, 425.9 and 91.0 𝑆𝑐𝑚2 /𝑚𝑜𝑙 respectively. 2
Calculate𝜆 0𝑚 for 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻.
29. a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. 𝐶𝑢(𝑠) + 2𝐴𝑔+(𝑎𝑞) → 𝐶𝑢2+(𝑎𝑞) + 3
0
2𝐴𝑔(𝑠); 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 0.46 𝑉.
b) Write half cell reaction and 𝐸 0 value of (SHE) standard hydrogen electrode. 2
Annual Exam – 2018
3. How many Faraday of electricity is required to reduce 1 mole of 𝑀𝑛𝑂4− ions to 𝑀𝑛2+ ions? 1
12. Draw a neat labelled diagram of 𝐻2 − 𝑂2 fuel cell. Write the reaction that occurs at cathode of 2
the cell.
29. a) Calculate e.m.f. of the cell for the reaction: 𝑀𝑔 𝑠 + 𝐶𝑢2+ 0.0001 𝑀 → 𝑀𝑔2+ 0.001𝑀 + 3
0 0
𝐶𝑢 𝑠 ; 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐸𝑀𝑔 2+ 𝑀𝑔 = −2.37 𝑉, 𝐸𝐶𝑢 2+ 𝐶𝑢 = +0.34 𝑉.

Dr. PRAVEEN B. KAJJARI, LECTURER, GOVERNMENT PU COLLEGE, DANDELI Page 2


b) i) State Kohlrausch law. 2
ii) What is meant by limiting molar conductance?
Supplementary Exam – 2018
3. Why does the conductivity of a solution decrease with dilution? 1
12. Draw a neat labelled diagram of 𝐻2 − 𝑂2 fuel cell and write the overall cell reaction. 2
29. a) Draw labelled diagram of Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE). Write its half cell reaction and 3
𝐸 𝜃 value.
b) State the Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. How many Faraday of electricity is required for the 2
reduction of one mole of 𝑀𝑔2+ ions?
Annual Exam – 2019
3. Draw a graph of 𝜆𝑚 𝑣/𝑠 𝐶 for acetic acid (weak electrolyte) solution. 1
12. State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis. 2
29. a) Calculate the value of ∆𝑟 𝐺 𝑜 at 298 K for the cell reaction. 𝑀𝑔 𝑠 + 2𝐴𝑙 3+ 𝑎𝑞 → 3
0 0
3𝑀𝑔2+ 𝑎𝑞 + 2𝐴𝑙 𝑠 ; 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐸𝑀𝑔 2+ 𝑀𝑔 = −2.36 𝑉, 𝐸𝐴𝑙 3+ 𝐴𝑙 = −1.66 𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹 =

96487 𝐶
b) Write the equations for the reactions taking place at anode and cathode in the lead storage 2
battery.
Supplementary Exam – 2019
3. State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. 1
12. Draw the neat labelled diagram of Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE). Write its Half-Cell 2
reaction.
0
29. a) For a given data: 𝐸𝑀𝑔 0
2+ 𝑀𝑔 = −2.37 𝑉, 𝐸𝐶𝑢 2+ 𝐶𝑢 = +0.34 𝑉. Calculate the emf of the cell in 3
which the following reaction takes place. 𝑀𝑔 𝑠 + 𝐶𝑢2+ 0.0001 𝑀 → 𝑀𝑔2+ 0.001𝑀 +
𝐶𝑢 𝑠
b) i) State Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions. 2
ii) Write the overall cell reaction in mercury cell.
Annual Exam – 2020
3. What is a secondary cell? 1
12. A solution of 𝑁𝑖(𝑁𝑂3 )2 is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 2
amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of nickel is deposited at the cathode? [molar mass of
𝑁𝑖 = 58.7 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 .
29. a) Calculate the e.m.f. of the cell in which the following reaction takes place. 𝑁𝑖 𝑠 + 3
0
2𝐴𝑔+ 0.002 𝑀 → 𝑁𝑖 2+ 0.160𝑀 + 2𝐴𝑔 𝑠 ; 𝐸𝐶𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 1.05𝑉
b) i) State Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions. 2

Dr. PRAVEEN B. KAJJARI, LECTURER, GOVERNMENT PU COLLEGE, DANDELI Page 3


ii) What is meant by limiting molar conductivity?
Supplementary Exam – 2020
3. How many Faraday of electricity is required to reduce 1 mole of 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂72− ions into 𝐶𝑟 3+ ions? 1
12. What is the effect of decrease in concentration on conductivity and molar conductivity? 2
29. a) The cell in which the following reaction occurs 2𝐹𝑒 3+(𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐼 −(𝑎𝑞) → 2𝐹𝑒 2+(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐼2 (𝑠) 3
0
has 𝐸𝐶𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 0.236𝑉 at 298 K. Calculate the standard Gibb’s energy (𝐹 = 96487 𝐶𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 ).
b) What are secondary cells (batteries)? Give one example 2

Dr. PRAVEEN B. KAJJARI, LECTURER, GOVERNMENT PU COLLEGE, DANDELI Page 4

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