LBO Model Template - PE Course (Spring 08)
LBO Model Template - PE Course (Spring 08)
Total Capex (Excl. Growth) $27.0 $28.5 $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 Note: TEV is defined as total uses less cash.
Total Capex (Incl. Growth) $27.0 $28.5 $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9
VARIANCE ANALYSIS OF SPONSOR RETURNS - 5 YEAR EXIT
Cash Interest 69.0 69.0 69.0 65.5 61.1 55.7 49.0 ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Transaction Enterprise Value (before fees)
Total Interest 69.0 69.0 69.0 65.5 61.1 55.7 49.0 $950 $1,000
Total Interest + Pref. Divs. 69.0 69.0 69.0 65.5 61.1 55.7 49.0 Less: Net Debt 405.0 405.0
Transaction Equity Value $545.0 $595.0
CREDIT & LEVERAGE STA Pro Forma LTM EBITDA 166.3 166.3
($ in millions, except per share amounts) LTM Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31, Implied Purch. Price EBITDA Multiple 5.7x 6.0x
2007 12/31/2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Cash $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Common Equity Investment $191 $201
Bank Debt 654.0 654.0 613.0 560.9 496.7 418.9 327.8
Total Debt 804.0 804.0 763.0 710.9 646.7 568.9 477.8 Returns to Sponsor (EBITDA Multiple): Transaction Enterprise Value
Total Debt + Preferred 804.0 804.0 763.0 710.9 646.7 568.9 477.8 41.1% $950 $1,000
Cum. Debt Paid Down -- -- 41.0 93.1 157.3 235.1 326.2 5.5x 31.6% 31.6%
% of Bank Debt -- -- 6.3% 14.2% 24.1% 35.9% 49.9% LTM EBITDA 6.0x 35.1% 35.1%
% of Total Debt -- -- 5.1% 11.6% 19.6% 29.2% 40.6% Exit 6.5x 38.2% 38.2%
Multiple 7.0x 41.1% 41.1%
EBITDA / Cash Interest Exp. 2.3x 2.4x 2.5x 2.9x 3.5x 4.2x 4.9x 7.5x 43.8% 43.8%
EBITDA / Total Interest Exp. 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.9
EBITDA - Capex / Cash Int. 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.5 4.1 Returns to Sponsor (Earnings Multiple): Transaction Enterprise Value
EBITDA - Capex / Total Int. 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.5 4.1 46.3% $950 $1,000
9.0x 34.1% 34.1%
Total Debt / EBITDA 5.1 4.8 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.0 Fwd Earnings 10.0x 36.9% 36.9%
Total Debt + Preferred / EBI 5.1 4.8 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.0 Exit 11.0x 39.5% 39.5%
Net Debt / EBITDA 5.1 4.8 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.0 Multiple 12.0x 41.9% 41.9%
13.0x 44.1% 44.1%
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 1
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 2
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
OPERATING ASSUMPTIONS Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2005 - 2007
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CAGR
Total Sales $600.0 $700.0 $800.0 $900.0 $1,000.0 $1,100.0 $1,210.0 $1,331.0 $1,370.9 $1,412.1 $1,454.4 $1,498.1 13.4%
% Growth NA 16.7% 14.3% 12.5% 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% --
Cost of Goods Sold (Excl. Depreciation) 390.0 455.0 520.0 585.0 650.0 715.0 786.5 865.2 891.1 917.8 945.4 973.7 13.4%
% of Sales 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% 65.0% --
Total Gross Profit $210.0 $245.0 $280.0 $315.0 $350.0 $385.0 $423.5 $465.9 $479.8 $494.2 $509.0 $524.3 13.4%
% Margin 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% --
Operating Expenses $105.0 $122.5 $140.0 $157.5 $175.0 $192.5 $211.8 $232.9 $239.9 $247.1 $254.5 $262.2 13.4%
% of Sales 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% --
Total Normalized EBITDA $105.0 $122.5 $140.0 $157.5 $175.0 $192.5 $211.8 $232.9 $239.9 $247.1 $254.5 $262.2 13.4%
% Margin 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% --
% Growth NA 16.7% 14.3% 12.5% 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% --
Depreciation Expense $18.0 $21.0 $24.0 $27.0 $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 13.4%
Amortization Expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA
Normalized EBIT $87.0 $101.5 $116.0 $130.5 $145.0 $159.5 $175.5 $193.0 $200.0 $207.2 $214.6 $222.2 13.4%
% Margin 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.6% 14.7% 14.8% 14.8% --
Capital Expenditures
Maintenance $18.0 $21.0 $24.0 $27.0 $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 13.4%
Growth 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NA
Total Capex $18.0 $21.0 $24.0 $27.0 $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 13.4%
WORKING CAPITAL ASSUMPTIONS Pro Forma Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 12/31/07 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Working Capital Drivers
LTM Revenue $900.0 $1,000.0 $1,100.0 $1,210.0 $1,331.0 $1,370.9 $1,412.1 $1,454.4 $1,498.1
LTM COGS 585.0 650.0 715.0 786.5 865.2 891.1 917.8 945.4 973.7
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 3
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
INCOME STATEMENT Pro Forma Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2007 2008 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue $900.0 $1,000.0 $1,000.0 $1,100.0 $1,210.0 $1,331.0 $1,370.9 $1,412.1 $1,454.4 $1,498.1
COGS 585.0 650.0 650.0 715.0 786.5 865.2 891.1 917.8 945.4 973.7
Gross Profit 315.0 350.0 350.0 385.0 423.5 465.9 479.8 494.2 509.0 524.3
% Margin 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Operating Expenses 157.5 175.0 175.0 192.5 211.8 232.9 239.9 247.1 254.5 262.2
Depreciation Expense 27.0 30.0 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Existing Amortization Expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Intangible Amortization Expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBIT 130.5 145.0 145.0 159.5 175.5 193.0 200.0 207.2 214.6 222.2
% Margin 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.6% 14.7% 14.8% 14.8%
Amortization of Cap. Financing Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest Expense 69.0 69.0 69.0 65.5 61.1 55.7 49.0 41.3 32.8 23.4
Pretax Income 61.5 76.0 76.0 94.0 114.3 137.3 150.9 165.9 181.8 198.8
Current Taxes 23.4 28.9 28.9 35.7 43.4 52.2 57.4 63.0 69.1 75.6
Deferred Taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Income 38.1 47.1 47.1 58.3 70.9 85.1 93.6 102.8 112.7 123.3
Preferred Dividends 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Income to Common $38.1 $47.1 $47.1 $58.3 $70.9 $85.1 $93.6 $102.8 $112.7 $123.3
EBITDA Calculation
EBIT $130.5 $145.0 $145.0 $159.5 $175.5 $193.0 $200.0 $207.2 $214.6 $222.2
Total Deprciation & Amortization Expense 27.0 30.0 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
EBITDA $157.5 $175.0 $175.0 $192.5 $211.8 $232.9 $239.9 $247.1 $254.5 $262.2
% Margin 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5%
Growth Rates
Revenue -- 11.1% 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Gross Profit -- 11.1% 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
EBITDA -- 11.1% 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
EBIT -- 11.1% 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6%
Net Income to Common -- 23.6% 23.6% 23.7% 21.7% 20.1% 9.9% 9.9% 9.6% 9.3%
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 4
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
BALANCE SHEET Pro Forma Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 12/31/07 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Assets
Cash & Equivalents $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $3.3
Accounts Receivable 100.0 111.1 122.2 134.4 147.9 152.3 156.9 161.6 166.5
Inventory 100.0 111.1 122.2 134.4 147.9 152.3 156.9 161.6 166.5
Other Current Assets 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.3
Total Current Assets 205.0 227.8 250.6 275.6 303.2 312.3 321.6 331.3 344.5
Gross PP&E 500.0 530.0 563.0 599.3 639.2 679.2 719.1 759.0 799.0
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 100.0 130.0 163.0 199.3 239.2 279.2 319.1 359.0 399.0
Net PP&E 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0
Net Goodwill 545.0 545.0 545.0 545.0 545.0 545.0 545.0 545.0 545.0
Net Intangibles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deferred Tax Asset 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Other Assets 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Capitalized Financing Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Assets $1,160.0 $1,182.8 $1,205.6 $1,230.6 $1,258.2 $1,267.3 $1,276.6 $1,286.3 $1,299.5
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 5
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
CASH FLOW STATEMENT Pro Forma Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Funds From Operating Activities
Net Income $38.1 $47.1 $58.3 $70.9 $85.1 $93.6 $102.8 $112.7 $123.3
Depreciation Expense 27.0 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Intangible Amortization Expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amortization of Capitalized Financing Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest Accretion of PIK Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividend Accretion of PIK Preferred 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Funds From Operation $65.1 $77.1 $91.3 $107.2 $125.1 $133.5 $142.8 $152.7 $163.2
Changes in Deferred Tax Assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Changes in Deferred Tax Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Working Capital Surplus / (Deficiency) (6.1) (6.1) (6.1) (6.7) (7.4) (2.4) (2.5) (2.6) (2.7)
Cash Flow From Operating Activities $59.0 $71.0 $85.1 $100.5 $117.7 $131.1 $140.3 $150.1 $160.5
PP&E AND DEPRECIATION SUMMARY Pro Forma Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 12/31/07 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross PP&E
Gross PP&E - Beginning of Period $500.0 $500.0 $530.0 $563.0 $599.3 $639.2 $679.2 $719.1 $759.0
Plus: Capex 0.0 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Gross PP&E - End of Period $500.0 $530.0 $563.0 $599.3 $639.2 $679.2 $719.1 $759.0 $799.0
Accumulated Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation - Beginning of Period $100.0 $100.0 $130.0 $163.0 $199.3 $239.2 $279.2 $319.1 $359.0
Plus: Book Depreciation Expense 0.0 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Accumulated Depreciation - End of Period $100.0 $130.0 $163.0 $199.3 $239.2 $279.2 $319.1 $359.0 $399.0
Net PP&E
Gross PP&E - End of Period $500.0 $530.0 $563.0 $599.3 $639.2 $679.2 $719.1 $759.0 $799.0
Accumulated Depreciation 100.0 130.0 163.0 199.3 239.2 279.2 319.1 359.0 399.0
Net PP&E - End of Period $400.0 $400.0 $400.0 $400.0 $400.0 $400.0 $400.0 $400.0 $400.0
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 6
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
FINANCING COSTS AND OTHER ASSUMPTIONS Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Interest / Dividend Rate Summary
LIBOR 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
5 Year Swap Rate 6.00%
Pro Forma % Swapped
LIBOR + into Fixed
Interest Rate on Revolver Debt 2.50% 0.0% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50%
Interest Rate on Term Loan B 3.50% 0.0% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50%
Interest Rate on Senior Sub Notes -- -- 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75%
Other Assumptions
Book Income Tax Rate 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0%
Cash Income Tax Rate 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0%
Common Dividend per Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
TAX SCHEDULE Pro Forma Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Cash Income Tax Schedule
Book Pretax Income $61.5 $76.0 $94.0 $114.3 $137.3 $150.9 $165.9 $181.8 $198.8
Plus: Non-Decuctible Items 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Less: 338(h)(10) Goodwill Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Less: Other Deductions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taxable Income $61.5 $76.0 $94.0 $114.3 $137.3 $150.9 $165.9 $181.8 $198.8
Utilization of NOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Adjusted Taxable Income $61.5 $76.0 $94.0 $114.3 $137.3 $150.9 $165.9 $181.8 $198.8
Cash Tax Rate 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0%
Cash Tax Provision $23.4 $28.9 $35.7 $43.4 $52.2 $57.4 $63.0 $69.1 $75.6
NOL Calculation
Beginning of Year NOL Carryforward $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Additions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Subtractions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
End of Year NOL Carryforward $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 7
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
DEBT AND CASH SCHEDULES Full Yr. Projected Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Debt Amortization Detail
Cash & Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Minimum Operating Cash Requirement (WC Cash - Enter as Negative) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Free Cash Flow (Cash Available to Service Total Debt) 41.0 52.1 64.2 77.8 91.1 100.3 110.1 120.6
Additional Borrowings / (Mandatory Repayments) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Common Stock Dividends 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Equity Issuances / (Repurchases) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Cash Available to Service Total Debt / (Funds Required) $41.0 $52.1 $64.2 $77.8 $91.1 $100.3 $110.1 $120.6
Revolver Drawdown / (Repayments) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Available to Service Term Loan A 41.0 52.1 64.2 77.8 91.1 100.3 110.1 120.6
Optional Repayments on Term Loan A 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Available to Service Term Loan B 41.0 52.1 64.2 77.8 91.1 100.3 110.1 120.6
Optional Repayments on Term Loan B (41.0) (52.1) (64.2) (77.8) (91.1) (100.3) (110.1) (117.3)
Cash Available to Service Senior Sub Notes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3
Optional Repayments on Senior Sub Notes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash & Cash Equivalents - End of Year (before optional pre-payments of bonds or preferred) 41.0 52.1 64.2 77.8 91.1 100.3 110.1 120.6
Revolver Debt
Beginning Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Revolver Drawdown 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Revolver Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Beginning Balance Average Interest? No $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Interest Rate on Revolver Debt 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5%
Interest Expense $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 8
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
Return to Sponsor
Initial Investment - 12/31/07 12/31/07 ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0)
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2008 12/30/08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2009 12/31/09 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2010 12/31/10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2011 12/31/11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2012 12/30/12 $1,015.6 $1,126.5 $1,237.5 $1,348.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2013 12/31/13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2014 12/31/14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $1,298.1 $1,415.8 $1,533.5
IRR 38.2% 41.1% 43.8% 46.3% 30.5% 32.1% 33.7%
Net Gain $814.6 $925.5 $1,036.5 $1,147.5 $1,097.1 $1,214.8 $1,332.5
Multiple of Initial Investment 5.1x 5.6x 6.2x 6.7x 6.5x 7.0x 7.6x
Implied Multiples
EV / EBITDA - Capex 7.8x 8.4x 9.0x 9.6x 7.7x 8.3x 8.9x
EV / EBIT 7.8x 8.4x 9.0x 9.6x 7.7x 8.3x 8.9x
Equity Value / Forward Earnings 10.5x 11.7x 12.8x 14.0x 11.3x 12.3x 13.3x
Return to Sponsor
Initial Investment - 12/31/07 12/31/07 ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0) ($201.0)
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2008 12/30/08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2009 12/31/09 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2010 12/31/10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2011 12/31/11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2012 12/30/12 $1,251.8 $1,346.9 $1,442.1 $1,537.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2013 12/31/13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Flow to Sponsor - 2014 12/31/14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $1,497.4 $1,611.4 $1,725.4
IRR 44.1% 46.3% 48.3% 50.2% 33.2% 34.6% 35.9%
Net Gain $1,050.8 $1,145.9 $1,241.1 $1,336.2 $1,296.4 $1,410.4 $1,524.4
Multiple of Initial Investment 6.2x 6.7x 7.2x 7.6x 7.4x 8.0x 8.6x
Implied Multiples
EV / EBITDA 7.6x 8.0x 8.4x 8.9x 7.3x 7.8x 8.3x
EV / EBIT 9.1x 9.6x 10.1x 10.6x 8.7x 9.3x 9.9x
EV / EBITDA - Capex 9.1x 9.6x 10.1x 10.6x 8.7x 9.3x 9.9x
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INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
CONTROL PANEL
Case Description
Case Triggers 1 No Transaction
Capital Structure Case 2 2 Proposal from Bank A
Operating Case 1 3 Proposal from Bank B
Circ Triggers 4
Average Interest Trigger No 5
Calculate Bank/Bond Fees? No 6
Date/Stub Inputs 7
Stub Percentage 100.0% 8
LTM Date 12/31/07 9
Last Historical Year 12/31/07 10
Exit Year 12/31/12
Purchase Price Inputs
Base Transaction EBITDA Purchase Price M 6.0x OPERATING CASE DESCRIPTIONS
Total Transaction Value $1,000 Case Description
Purchase Price Step $50 1 Offering Memo Case
General Inputs 2 Case 2
Company Name Industrial 3 Case 3
Minimum WC Cash $0.0 4 Case 4
Base Exit EBITDA Multiple 7.00x 5 Case 5
Multiple Step 0.5x
Base Exit Earnings Multiple 14.0x
Multiple Step 1.0x
Shares Outstanding NA
Current Share Price NA
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INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
Uses
Equity Purcahse Price $0.0 $595.0 $595.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $595.0
Rollover Equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bank Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bond Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Transaction Expenses 0.0 5.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0
Total Purchase Price $0.0 $600.0 $607.5 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $600.0
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INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 12
INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
OPERATING CASES
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue Growth Rate
Offering Memo Case 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Case 2 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Case 3 26.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Case 4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Case 5 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Offering Memo Case 11.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Gross Margin
Offering Memo Case 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Case 2 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Case 3 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Case 4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Case 5 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Offering Memo Case 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
EBITDA Margin
Offering Memo Case 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5%
Case 2 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5%
Case 3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Case 4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Case 5 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Offering Memo Case 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5%
Depreciation Expense
Offering Memo Case $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9
Case 2 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Case 3 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Case 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Offering Memo Case $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9
Amortization Expense
Offering Memo Case $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Case 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Offering Memo Case $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Maintenance Capex
Offering Memo Case $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9
Case 2 30.0 33.0 36.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9
Case 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Offering Memo Case $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9 $39.9
Growth Capex
Offering Memo Case $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Case 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Case 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Offering Memo Case $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
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INDUSTRIAL LBO MODEL
Operating Case: Offering Memo Case
Capital Structure: Case 2 - Proposal from Bank A
Gross Profit $350.0 $385.0 $423.5 $465.9 $512.4 $563.7 $620.0 $682.1
% Margin 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Maintenance Capex $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $43.9 $48.3 $53.1 $58.5
Expansion Capex 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Capex $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $43.9 $48.3 $53.1 $58.5
Depreciation Expense $30.0 $33.0 $36.3 $39.9 $43.9 $48.3 $53.1 $58.5
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Page 14
NA
NA
No
12/31/12
7.0x
92.5%
7.5%
0.0%
Yes
Multiple
2008
5.7x
6.9x
6.9x
4.3x
$211
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Page 15
2007 - 2015
CAGR
6.6%
--
6.6%
--
6.6%
--
6.6%
--
6.6%
--
--
5.0%
NA
6.9%
--
5.0%
NA
5.0%
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 16
2014 - 7 Years
$254.5
8.00x
$2,036.2
(267.3)
0.0
0.0
1,768.9
0.0
(117.6)
$1,651.3
($201.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$1,651.3
35.1%
$1,450.3
8.2x
9.5x
9.5x
14.3x
2014 - 7 Years
$123.3
16.0x
$1,972.3
0.0
(132.8)
$1,839.4
($201.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$1,839.4
37.2%
$1,638.4
9.2x
8.8x
10.4x
10.4x
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Page 17
12/09/2021 - 05:04:51
Page 18