HSK标准教程 5上.

pdf 1 2016-7-13 15:01:28

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BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNNERSITY PRESS LEAD AUTHOR: Jiang Liping
总  监  制：许  琳

总  策  划：胡志平   静  炜   戚德祥  

策   划：段  莉   张  健   李佩泽

审   订：张  健

主   编：姜丽萍

编   者：（各级编者按姓氏笔画顺序排列）
1级：王  芳   王  枫   刘丽萍
2级：王  芳   王  枫   刘丽萍
3级：于  淼   李  琳
4级：张  军   董  政
5级：刘  畅   鲁  江
6级：么书君   杨慧真

项目组长：张  健

项目副组长：王  轩

项目成员：史  健   纪  成

英文翻译：孙玉婷

英文审订：余心乐
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STANDARD
COURSE

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LEAD AUTHOR: Jiang Liping

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BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
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 Contents
Ili
~á<Jtm-=p
1 Details of Love
2

7M~iiS M$tJ.l~tt5t-H3:
Unit 1 Understanding 2 Leaving a Bunch of Keys to Our 9
Life Parents

Á~~~a, -tJJRT~~
3 Having Choices in Life Makes 16
Change Possible

4 Tlffi.1i* 26
Zilu Carrying Rice
i~iti.~A,
Unit 2 Talking about jjf ~ á{J Jj!7J<
5 Spring Water in Ji'nan
34
the Past and the
Present

6
~17á<JEIH~ 43
Origin of Chuxi

,6x i.! M( ~ pij JJ!lj

7 Two Idiom Stories
54

füiUJr$:~
Unit 3 Listening to
Stories and
8 "ffl =-• ll9 " á{J it A,)<.
Three at Dawn and F our at Dusk
63

Anecdotes
§fü~!:IB
9 The Lu Xun You Don't Know
71

$~á{J~~
10 Miracle of Debate
80

:iE:ilÍ~~
fmJ ~ á{J fê; ~
Unit 4 Approaching 11 Harm of Alarm Clocks
88
Science

i~;i~ ffl P mJ Ut:1*

12 Overseas Users ofWeChat
97

viii
JJ!l Írp

ix
 Ili fflt~1::fflá{J "~~"
13 Cutting Off the "Bottom of the Basket" 106
in Life

Unit 5 ttnltt!t~ :f t*á{J 1m .g.~

14 Quadrangle Courtyards in Beijing
114
Seeing the World

ta:_t~*.Eê.
~ .....
,..;j,\,
15 Being an Armchair Strategist
123

16
~:m~"=p"ft 134
Weight and Diet
1,~~11)
Unit 6 Cultivating
Physical and
17 1±~~~T é{] H.f ~lj ~ *
Ending at the Best Moment
142

Mental Health
t!E~~*~~~
18 Abstract Art: Beautiful or N ot?
150

Wli~,~-* Vocabulary 158

X
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~~ ,'J;> ,'J;> ,'J;>

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xi
 Unit
了解生活
Understanding Life 1
 Details of Love

Warm-up ---- ( )
(
) ---- ( )
( ) - - - - - ~n ) r~;:::::~ - - - ( )

( ) --~ ~ - (+~~)
+------- ( )

+------- ( )

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){t J;{:, J6 , ~ ~ ){t 3ç__ ¾ A l}1 º 1. ~-=µ x1jié n. detail

2. ~ 'Ê3' diàntái n. radio station
* 3. -~'~
l;!;f Ã'4 e-n'a' i
adj. (of husband and wife)
loving
4. xtb~ dulb'í
v. to compare, to contrast
* 5. Ali ruwéi v. to be shortlisted
* 6. i,,f~ píngwei
n. judge, member of a judging
i-f ~ 17 ➔ i - ){t  ¾ iJL iJL 1-tt 1#i Jl -:kri panei
~~~~o¾~~.~~~~¼,-~ 7. füJ{i'iJ rúhé pron. how
r, ~-1. 1JL~3i!í~~~ ~i~A1Afl,J, º JJ 1J *8. ~~ tãnhuàn v. to be paralyzed

Á~~~~~~Â~~~~*.~~~ 9. i®i*i lí hün v. to divorce

~~t~o1ª~3ç__-~~~~.~~~ z1shã v. to commit suicide

2
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1

~~Jj~~ã~,¾K~~~-a~ 11. 1§.?'& bàoyuàn v. to complain ++

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H•~,~~~~º~~Â~~~~~ 12. ~1? àihu v. to take good care of

hr,~~rÀ~r~*º~~~•~ 13. ~~ffi hüny"in n. marriage

14. l!j)~ chao jià v. to quarrel
~~A., it~1n J7fr r ~1tt~#J º * 15. ffl~fül~ xiãngj1ng-rúbin
F.;!)f; izl * ~ ~j; _::. >tt * -i=- , 1-tl!. 1~ (of husband and wife)
~' ~~~~*-~~t,~fü~* to respect each other
like guests
~~~~•~~~,~~*' -~~ afaf
*;tm ~ , ;tm it ~i:r àt º it ~1n J7fr at at r
16. àn'àn
adv. secretly, to oneself
.~, -Jç o 17. ~ lún v. to take tums

*
-%- ítl 1íL~ >tt ¾ 1 , ip 1ft at fãJ * 18. ::;fjiijt'.1:-9! bú nàifán impatient
3
~ Yl. A.º it ~ 1n ~ 1-If ;ff .iti:. ~ imt :J:l , ifJG 19. kào v. to lean against
20. ffi1 W jiãnbang n. shoulder
kili*~+~~º~Yl.i~~*-i=-~
21. ~ han v. to shout, to call
~~~no, JJA.~-J-ç*~*A.~Hl
22. 1$ shên
~L, •*1º-+#~~L~~- v. to stretch, to extend
JJ~+ JJ ~, -k~ir1t ili +-t~1~ 1 +,J, 23. -'fffi shõuzh1 n.finger
Ir~ #11,t, ~g ,J, •~ JtI!..J-Á ~Y ,t- ili f~ * 24. filfil1.R1.R wãiwãiniuniu
.1f., mJi_ + ]f_]f_;iaia1í r -1t~~.M-- adj. crooked, askew

*
it~, mi~~ ;G Kl - ~ il. ~ ~ JJi3i 1tt 25. :iYl d1 v. to hand over, to pass

** º it~1f1 ~ JJ~i~~ L dõ 1í *:
JJiJ
26. JIBi~ naodai n. head
27. 3e± nüsh1 n. lady, madam
ili/r,~~~~·*o-+#~~~ 28. ~)& xushu V. to narrate
]f.~)6 dõ ~ 1í 1-€iJ -if,: 1ª Jl-k±,
*
~ 1n 1-If J7fr 1t 1n -i=-1~ ~ ',f,X_~ 11M" ! *
A.
jürán
adv. indicating unexpectedness
À1í: J]~~1f1if}G~~;?l11 º 3ü. 1l cui v. to urge, to push

k ~1tl J7t.'t,r- , i!. +-k A.~ 1 ~ -1J 31. ~~ dengdài V. to wait

11~ ~ Â • '.t , Jk ~ il -1f- i!. ikA,nJ ½ ! 1ª * 32. ~r wénzi n. mosquito

33. $f;l bànyê n. midnight
it~1nii.Jl;Jtx_yt~111-tt1n, miJl-1t
* 34. ílJ ding v. to bite, to sting
~ ft-1i. at fal º
35. ~~ laopo n. wife
~ 1-½JL, JJ A.M 1 º it~1f1
36. llY chao
M~~~~~lºJJA.~*~~~~~ v./adj. to make a noise; noisy
iJL: "~~1i.-:-tt, ~.t-f- j º at~-f,lt
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)Í~ ( - ) ifiJi!f§tlff
Notes 11111 ~íl{ciJ
":tmfü" , 1-cirtJ, JtH~iBJ l'PJ:n:t: º ttl:tio:
( 1 ) ~ 1f1 a}J Ã. ~,rf ¾-ix., -iti'é-it ,f-l;i] ~-ií-ko11)ilf i}t º
( 2) -if-4-v➔ J-it þ-i>f..-i>f..1-1t1i»-jJt.-ko11,~ ~ Ó1 º

":tio fü" -tlL # J=lff-'t1J7K ' J=IH~ fü);jt J.l~wt i,B] !'PJ~m. o ttl :tio :
( 3 ) ~ 1f1 ~ "1: 1171,f- ~ ~ -:M- )ilf i}t it ,f-1;i] ~, -ko11?
(4) "8016" 1f1}J~A•ttõt-ko11?

• 1 - 1 : ~mt1D-=f wtxttis
( 1 ) -it 1,r- -i>t--i>t ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

(2)A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7

B: ~ 1f1 ~iq ,1fi -ko '.%

, *
,% ~tl:ff º
( 3) A: 1,t-tl?.~tl?. ~ Jf?-~~Jt.i!.-T}J~~ ~JJ Ó1 P-J %?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

"#" , z#JiitJ, # ~~:t:1J "#lrt:f::E ······" , 1e:~fis:á{J$:%:m::ltilJJUÃwt

!lm«s:Jt~ º ttl :tio :
( 1) i ~ ~, ¼ ~k.. $ f *-J- i#--i* º

(2) ······13A.á19'-!á*A.á1kí~J:., at-t J o

"#" , -t:IL*lJ\*#, 1t~r º ttl:tio:

e3 ) " á ~ -t JC~, i±: n -t JJ>J h:.." , ~ 1t ~ .- •tt ~ ti?. ~ •t-2 á1 , 1.t-1n ~
~~º
~ /I o

4
 1
1
(4) *
i'.t ~ -+Á.. ti[ r'Â ~ ¼ ~ JJ1JÁ.. Jq 1.. •;f; o

"8" , ff*lJ\~JlÍo f7tltm: ++

7J
Cs) ~á1,&1.iJk.171-, :Jt.i: líá1Jt1-iº
C6) r-ÃJ6~-~¾~-+i:*á1%-=f, ~*f~¾Ã~1fü~.f1Jk*á1fo¾ º
• 1-1: ~nx:1iJrwtxti!
e1) •t}c:¾.f Jji!i r,
1 it-JJ,J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , ~~¼º (l)
( 2 ) A: T + !l. $JJ á1 ~ -iA. , 1,f- '.t ¾ ~ ~ •ti: 11.Q,?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o (l)
( 3) A: ~:kf, -it~~~tJL}fif-º
B::kfá1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? (l)

"m~" .~~·*m~~~,m~~~o~~:
e1) ~ z. ~ ~ á1~, 1,r-J& t?.\~~¾1fk.? J:-i*at~-t-1t Z-¾ r?
( 2) i'.t~.f1J,% t,,&~~JL;..i.f1J1,r- ! ir-~¾ J:.*?
(3) ...... ~+*A..jg T ~JJ~f.)Ul~f:, l&f?.\ikíf-~;ktJL¾!

• 1-1: ~nx:1iJrwtxt-m
(1) ~•t}c:~Jt'\.Jé.T ! - - - - - - - - - - - 0

e2) r
Adt-~ix. 11.Qi? ,J,_f_;f1=1,J,~ ~~Já. r!
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (M~)
( 3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (M~)
B: ;)t 11M°, J;t ~.z:._ }J1f ~ l-'Â jg 1-tt r1 ~ ¾ Ã % º

+
't!.fJ (á1) f,J,i>i. (á1) /
1..,~ (á1)

5
 ~-.n:
J;i::i + g:1,1)i!
~~ ( Jt) /1fÍTfl ( Jt) ittt -
:kj, ( Jt) l*~Jt/it 1-tJ?, 11jt
g:1,t,i! + ~H!
1, ti:: C~ ) /.itl ( -¼ ) Nt ··· .. ·/.f1J ......
,,_:Y m._;}f, r
~mi~ + ~i~
~ #J / .1. ,ft/1:1- ¼/ -it \ij /
->gf
;fi.;iç.,/,l;Jf 1CI~ ¼ / ~ .i_gf

( - ) iíili!1!l$*fi
1111 :tmfõJ-~ ¼
OI ~w 11 ~¼
~ : t~¾1-ttrtJ , t~PJ ffl rim rPJ:n:t: º
l!t]
~:~= ~~~~ ~M~~ ~~~A, t~~~M~~ ~~tt.itlº
: 1. ~ ffl r~ ffi iíL : 1. PJ ffl r P i-B- º

: 2. PJ fflri1UrPJ~~ º

1 ~w 1 ~¼
e1) ~ foJ ~J.t,~:ií. r we..Jl: iif ;Jt ~ 1-- f,i] ~ ~ o ✓ ✓

(2) 1,r- ~ ~ ~ ~:]:Jr?

1 1

(3) ifi. 412 ~ 1-tJ?, 1f1 Jk 11j'~*~?

e4 ) 11Jt ix.1-t--¼ ~ {; 1.1t r ? •tt ;JL ? 1 1

6
 1

1
~ >] 11111 ~1l%mÉl~i'BJiR~~
++
Exerci ses 7J
11

o *-t ~.tí.Jt-i;s- , r UQ ~ _ _kiE.~~ €f.J?

8 ~:lc~~,~~---¾JL, ~¾_ _ fl!!.º
e ~ -i~JJ~ 4-ffe .-t _ _i{;- ~ º
0 ;)(-$- •~í1J{rj Bt 1~ Íf- _ _ ~ - P' º

fa ~1liE~~~
0 ~€f.J~~~T~?~~~~--? (A. :sttJfü B. ;ti_)
- ~~I~¼±Jfr~A~~~~--º (A. wt 1'0,' B. ilüf tJi)
8 ~ JL ±_ _ T , ~ 1f1.t~ ,t--Jt ~ 11E º (A.~ B. ~~)
(A.,%~ B.1;J~)

0 io*Ak Íf- B, 1,?-¾C ~-tt D%? (:sltJfü)

fj {,7-J~ A {,f- {rj ~ A_ B ':),· C * D 11-ª,,? (i±)
8 A~¾:Jt.¾BmG~nC-¼DR~€f.Jº ($)
8 ~~¾A~!k B í 1J-$-1ijrC-¼D 0 (1$)

~J~, m *- -t~)~,
:k-ti'

~~:KvL *- ,,~, 1it1,

1J, -f#, +*- ':),·
7
 1tM
Expansion
!IBí ~ ( nóodai ) , !f-f- ( bózi ) , j ~ ( jiãnbóng ) , ~ ( xiõng ) ,
m
J1 ( yão) , TP" "N' ( hàubêi) , -f f~ ( shóuzh'í) , t ( méimao) ,
~-f- ( sóngzi) , !f il, ( yách'í)

•l-1: ~L**~~~~~~ffi~~
( 1) Íf-~ _ _ _ jfff-if1.~-if1.1t, ~Jt1X.Íf--k~/i'--5l.X.kl ê.
1,
0

( 2) -f J:.~*, +·~---• J_,if JJ!l !

( 3) ~ *~ p;/-j fk x.,W, x.;fll~---• -5l.x.:k.:k. ~H~fft º
(4) i#-T-Â~i*, -:t-~1~---~~T º

iii" m
-= l=FI .::1 I:;
F.I
n.
lt/J tfr :
Application tEJ!-i'-titJ'JLL, AfOAzJaJ~~~#~~á{J3ç
*· ~~~$**~~-**~~m**~.WÁ~
***fi*W~-#**·~~¾~~**TºX~
¾* OOA:iI¾!lrOOÁ, tl51JUü:tfil § B á{J~ift!N º ~ ÁiÁ
~~~~~--~~¾A§,~A~¾~~.i:IL~Á
~¾3ç§fnmmºfflffi~~W~**~-~~~~~
$-tlL~~ § B á{J~~ º
~~M~: fflffl~x•*~~ttÃ~~?
1. ,$..k~.f J~ ~it jç__ ¾ tf7, ~ it jç__ ¾i¼1,t- fff
1

r~ rp ~~i~?
2. ~it þ~1t ~ Jt::til:.1,t-~#J? jg1t ~?
3. 1,7-iA/g J.I;,m~ }ç__¾* ,%/!L -iíJk. 1t ~{f~?

$~~11=::
-m~ "Jll!r!~~~**" ~}}!1g-f~j! º ~:ltfflL*ilfJr$~~~, *~~
Y'rlOO*º

8
 M $i~~tt5l:-H}
Leaving a Bunch of Keys to Our Parents

,~~ 11111 f~CJ MiX i~ $ *7F *it~ ~HI~ i5J ·lg m~? iwit ~ A 7' uI ÉI~ ** ~1~ __t B mÉI~
Warm-up ~IPfº

)( )

( )( ) ( ) ( %% )( -Jii!i-Jii!i) ( )(
½--:::

o
1 1

(~~) (~ ) ~
f
(~~)( ) ( ) ( )

fa i:Ef~fü~~. -M~¾~IPf ( chenghu, to address} ~Áf□ *~? R~$~Á~

~USJZ~ff¾::ff5.l?

~3t DIJ-■ es93*) ...,_,,. 02-1

Text !tiffl _ 02-2

& ~ ~·tt, ifu1~~!.!i)T~~:fí-r ~-it* * 1. ,$ chuàn m. bunch, string

*
- ;j=f o lz51 Jl:r. lf- Y~ ~ , x_ -it1tl jF ~ 7f :½ 2. -~--=f yíbêizi n. all one's life
3. ~tt
&.~~~~-ll~~~~~~Y, nóngcün n. countryside
4. &_ ( --=f) wü (zi) n. house
x_ -it ~~,}e~ ~JÀY 1i. º
5. W'r duàn v. to cut off, to stop
6. ~* yYlái n. since
7. ~~ lóolao n. maternal grandma
8. ~~ jiujiu
n. uncle, mother' s brother
9. ~~ gügu n. aunt, father's sister
10. illHk: jiãnjué
adj. resolute, determined

9
 -¼ .ir- , ,ti.~ ,ti:r ¾-r át.J ~ h r, ~ 11. tTI da gõng
v. to work for others,
fü~~m~i~{Jt.J~,,fi.~I~T- to do a temporary job
½~&º~&~*~' ~~i-~k 12. ¾'r- zhêng v. to earn
:Hl -àf &at , ~ * 1l ::f. 1l r º ¾-f- .tJt tB 13. !!- xiàn n. county
• - *4JJ ~ ~ ~ ~ , íif1-tt 1n -te. i@; r º 14. ~ tào m. set, suite

J]~Jç_, ~*\1~rW-1, *1-itM.at, Jç[email protected] 15. ~1~ zhuãngxiü

v. to decorate
t:; at, º ~ ~ ¾-f- 51 í!l fR ~~,ti. -àf &1i. (a house, room, etc.)
-~, i~3ç_~m,~~fü~~#~ 16. :;ffi 7 budéliao
J: r ~16 -Mí m~ ~ á'-1 4- º adj. extreme, exceeding
17. M zu1 v. to be drunk
18. 5.1â?.!~ qiánglie
adj. strong and vehement
19. ~ ye n. night
20. tJJi suo n./v. lock; to lock up
21. l[{ij lín
prep. about to, just before
22. 'tl'Hl1i qiãoqião
adv. quietly, secretly
shài v. to dry in the sun
- -f~ at fã] 16 , ~ :fi:1 ¾-f- x.. 11! ~-¼ beizi n. quilt
~~~i,~&~~J:~~•º~k 25. -!f~ chángtú adj. long-distance
J]~Jç_, ~ ffe M..~ ~:kt**~1f1 º ~ ffe 26. {* dàng
rti'titi ~ ~ .f.i JU - itl. ·ix, : "1t- MiJL 1 ,
1 v. to freeze, to feel very cold
xióngxiàng v. to imagine
~~~--•~&át.J~~~~fü,~
28. 8(~ huTchén n. dust, dirt
~~~~M~¼at~~*J,~*1i. liàng
29. ~
J:~Jç_,~~~~fü~~~-=r-,~~ adj./v. bright; to shine

i¼, ~~1.•
-tr .t=1 J?.. .1. º " ~ ffe iJL i!. -i--&- at , ~ _;t iro
J&, 1t/i'--li à át.J 1~ -f- º
4½BBtx..~-f1r-, ~1n m ~at~-
wêixiào
v./n. to smile; smile
wênnuón
adj./v. warm; to make
+~*~át.J ~x º r r *~4-, JL-f-;ji. sb./sth. warm
,.~1l :k.xº ~;ti:r¾-f-~-~•-tr-Jt ~ n 32 . .:fr.~tl nke
i~ ~ ~ 1: , 4- ;4>-- m- m- át.J ~ ~ , 'Y1:Al ,~ adv. at once, immediately
* 33. 1~ pü
x~•º*~*r,~~-~,~~ v. to pounce on, to dash at
~t~~·~~o.1:r•, -Jtflát.J~
~ 1Jtt X • át.J ~ ~ , iliit ai_ át.J ~ ,t .:ft- t 1J-tr
iiJ mi *: i:: 171 -tr .t.=11l f- f- ~ ~ , ai_ ~
10
 1

2
Jr :t , 7j(. t:. i.lfü. it , JíJ, i: à. J:. ál.; :-tlt -=f t:. 34. ~r~ wàsh1 n. bedroom

*
4m :J<f , ffit & :l. ~ Fif. F.!f-t,&Jt ¼ ······
x.. ffe i3L : " 1t M at k .ti- !U t. -i';5- ,
* 35. ffH
36. Jftl
pü
pião
v. to spread, to unfold

~ m.1t 1n 4-- aJt rm *,

4-- k ffiJr & •ti: * 37. ~
v. to float (in the air), to waft
zhên
1-kTº "~*x..~~~t/r$4JJ m. used for a short period or
~ , ;; >l_ ~ T i.l ~ 1n rm at , tiLft. í 1J * spell of an occurrence or
action
~ ~1u ~ál.J i.lfü.a,t, ~Jf--=r-~, )ifu r 38. ~~ ganshàu
T ;j:)t.
,.,.,. ~i:t
fR ••••••
v./n. to feel; feeling
39. :Mtm liú lei V. to shed tears

)±'f ( - ) iffli.!'f§lj~
Notes 11111 ~i*
~ iP] , ~*" *7]\hA;ct-iJitatiU:imtt
"· ····· á"J-~Bt l'sJ º fú :tio :
*, tf ml 1.. k '.t
( I ) i'k$ -ff ikYÃ ~ J
á1 1,t º
§.
* *,
C2 ) l!l Jl:t. 4 y'Ã ~ ~~l iJ· ~ -ff ~ Li ·· · ···
(3) -j:_y'Ã*, "8ük" ~+-iãJJL~¼~Jf-~á1 11~i!º
• 1 - 1 : ~mt1D~ wZxt-m
( 1) Í Jtf mJ y'Ã
1 *,
* ,f ;i; Z- {f-?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

( 2 ) A: 11!!, {fl 3ç__ ¾ 1ili Ó1

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
( 3 ) A: :l_:il[~ JL f ~ 1.. ,'-5 ~ J;t.$.t? Í º

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

"rf{fi" , Z9JiP], *lJ\#ili, xt~ º fú:tio:

( 1) ~~~-~~lj{&,f¾j-á1J,t-=J-, ~{f-~¾Ã"J'' 0

C2) 1):& iilJr1t T -~1$-, a~í.i..k~lJ A~-¼~ JL-Ki ffe º

"rlfu" , -mm~1tt1tiitl, "rlfu•····· eatnw) ,, *7]\'[9(IU~-fr~~~á"J
Sf ['§] º fú:fiO:
e3) ~Jt.~ ,1:& ~ -ff ~t ,y. á1 at 1~ ~ á1 º
C4) 1):& JtJJ~ 3ç_, ~ ffi ».._~ ~M*i!-~ 1f1 º

11
 • 1 - 1 : ~nx:xti!
( 1) A: {,7-f:1-f~~,%-"j-;tz,.;t-f?
B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o

( 2) A: 1,t--1--A.* tf7 f!l' 1,t- ~%%Jl!;J.!!;il1üV-ºJ?

B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o

(3) Adf- lzr 1: X ~ lJt1t. -"f .A- it ?t , ~~ JL ~ ~?

B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o

"iLitl" , iUiitJ, "iLiU + Z9Jiitl" *7]\ ~l:, 5.!âififl--i'Z9Jft'Mt1t~iw--i'

Z9Jft~1:.º fJtl!iO:
e1 ) 1:. r ~ , Jt n ~ -:t :Jt.-ftt x. :t ~ 5C. ~ , ill llt. ~ ~ .~ ..:J:.. íiJ .t ,, ris i7i-J

C2)
*······
~ *5C. ~~~ f3
,.t .f1J 't- ~ ill llt. !
r. iJl~, Y. :Jt.jg Til:.~ 1f1 IE1 *Bt, 1il?..i:..íiJ ~

e3 ) JJlS W-i Y. +- Jí!, .f,J *-f. , ;,t,t..:J:.. íiJ *11t-f. r , ~~ if. ~ ,ü .~ .:tr ~ % ?

• 1 - 1 : ~,ox;1t:J r WG:Xti!
(1)-Ti*, o ( ir~J)
e2) ~•tJc1t. ~Jt r ! o ( ir~J)
( 3) A: {,7-1jl?, ~ ~:i.lj111'k,~ 14- .v.f!i?
B: o (ir~J)

( =) iiililHiüc

iroi'iij + ~i!
~ 1J(./itl* ,f,.
Htl!j 1t.-"flRRIU ±. Fa
~ifi + g:l1L.,i!
?lí!l~ Fa Jtl ~ +t1it tt
*~ :atA-tI /t .$-1 it -i5 -
~•.n
1:i::i + ql,r:.,i!
-1f:-"f ii. J.±. R ~-ti it tl:r it f!l
'.f-;}c ,&..itnkiE ( góizheng' to rectify)

12
 1

.fr1-tt ( zheng, to struggle, to get free ) /

Jf. ( shuãi, to fall)

+ !giíi]

1111 't~'t~-ftuitu ( tõutõu, covertly)

D .____I_ _ _•tilf
_''•tilf_' _ _____.I .__I- - -
~~
- ' _ _____.
~ : t~¾IUwJ, t~~ft&:$~i1:A~:f~á"J~Jtt',º
1m .----- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~ : -ku: ftl!, ,t',lj,t;Jj/{i,r-1íiJJi!.flt. T :±: ¾ º
: s.lniJJff:1;J~l!fltAJaJillº
: -ku : 1-tl!,-i,fí-t.úl.-¼ -i)f , 1íil 1íil¾ ~
1

: ff T º

1 •ttlf•tilf 1 ~~
( 1) ~ín..tir-kt-ktit-/i'-A. J-t}t r º ✓ ✓

e2) ~-iR. f:_;~ Jt-k?, r , 1-1!!. ~ k.itê*º 1 1

e3) .r~-rat-t r, ~~ -G:.J~-k~Jfitl -i>i.T JLGJ~º

( 4 ) }Jlj Á.~ :Z::Ju iÍ , ~ J; }( J-t-te.~ :t¾iff r ~ º * 1 1

~ >] 11111 ~1f%mÉl~i'aJi€é~~

Exerci ses
1TI
O ít-1: 1f ~ '.f ~---iR:/ Ril ¾ it ;f.!íL ~ ~fJa 11 m;i; ~ f.f?
• ~ :z:: 1it ___~ â5 ~ r ½ ;t1t ~ *-f-r º
17

8 ml fiF _ _ _ it ~Ai~, JN.,,G:.~ 1f1-~J:. 1#] lWr R.. JL º

13
 e l!l ~ M ~ 1n _ _¾ $- , ~ 1n iJc ~i!. +~ * m-¾-,~ #1o
O &n~~ ~T.~A-~IMm*,~~#--1º

fa ~1tiE~~~
O JJ.. M"''.J 1>w:
;k_ ~ ~e. .r}{. lh -r A ri.. ,·• • ...d:- J
'fl!!, JJL,'fp.. _ _ , •~• 11=1,,I' A íX. 3(.J:.. •~ o (A.** B. *#)
• ~ ~ -+~J!JJ 1' ~ l7 __ i,t¾í1J1 o (A. JI.~J B. ]½J:)
· ·~~~±~,~I~~~~--~1º (A.~ B.yt)
8 *JJll¼ m~ 1 ~--t,-__ ~,ttiX.º (A.~~ B. yj_~)

OI ~:t3% ~ ÉI~ i'aJ ~ itm ~ ÉI~ 1iz:ii

0 ~ fl.-W!.¼;$]- A.;f! 1 , 1!! B ~¼m{~ C-W!. Dº (-*-f-)
@A 1 , 1-tt1f11i»:i B :k. "'' C 1 -*D! (~ti r)
O ~ A #J 1 , B :t- ~ijl:fi:r M ~ 1f1 e ~~ D ~¼ T ffi. f;t, º ( JI.~J)
8 A:;f.~IB ~*C:;f.D ¼ 0 (-/$)

;Jr .:r., Jit1t, ~~J 1,

~, fl/.!l

~tTiz.$

14
 1

2
1tM
Expansion
>1b¾ ( wàigõng) , :ft:ft ( lãolao) , #í#í ( gügu ) , " " ( jiujiu) ,
3/t ~ ( lãopo) , -Jc-Jc ( tàitai) , Jljyá ( xiõngdi)

1J\ 9., ( xiãoqi ) , }t<l JU ( zhõudào) , :lf!. .$ ( tãnshuài )

•l-1: ~L*~~~~~~~ffi~~
½»...¾
( 1 ) ~-k~ ix.-kt~~ a}J Ã ~*,
~.if_A.*i't JJlii~ /i'--___ ';fe. º
C2 ) _ _ _ .ft ix., ~ 1it1-l 1,r- ~ S. ií ~ ~ 1ft º

C3) ir- ;t ~ ~ ~ ---"~? :¾t JJJJ A.1t A JL ~~~J.t. ~ º

( 4) ~;k_*~t ,'j', +1Ja½ix., ir-1f1.~~~1-l~f '$' _ _ _ , ~f '$' ~-iM" !

iii' l=FI
.=m .:::H;
F.I
D,..
:ffl:1J*Jr:
Application ÀffJ#iJt Jt-Btxfr3Cá"J~¾3cfb ewús1,
selfless) ~, ftjc ( weidà, great) ~ º )t-ll}:Xf ~

-=f á"J*' L' ffi Rfü®L ~ J=t ¾tE ~ -=f1J\ ~ at1~ º IW 1!J!
~-=fB~**' §BB~~~.Jt-Btfü~~~~
~r3l:-1ttfH~~. J=t~:ii, ~~7f ( fãngsh1,
way, manner ) ffi rJ lfü~ l'P} T º \

~~M~: ~~~~~~~--x~~~
1.1,f- FJ ~ "JC.~~'f-f"*~ ~}(_}é,:fh:f~111 Ã ~" ~;ffiX.ik"-ªJ?
2. 1.t-1t1-li*x it ~ ~~t sc. ~-fr-j{;~E [email protected] ií: Jt-r~ & 1J1 ~ ~ ~ ~ Jt
1t~?
3. itix.ix.1,r-i"l1-l~itJt. ~ SC.~* ~1.t-,
1 ~1-r- ~-1+• º

$~~11=:
mrJ"•~~~"~•~-mm,**~~w~~Jt-Bt~*~~*~ff~.
#iJtiJMtffi § B'.>t-Bt*á'-1**º ~IfflL*i:W:EJr~á'-11:.~, ~~~YrlOO~º

15
 Á~~iif~' -tJ]Rf~~
Having Choices in Life Makes Change Possible

1~ ~ 11111 iwiR iR 7' ~u III*~%1{*1+ ¾J$ ~ 7Ç 9.lJQ, ~ º

Warm-up

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

e1) m ( 2) Jlt ( 3) J-i;;

( 4 ) f,f,j )6 -;f} !U- ( 5 ) ~ flj=-r,F:j (6) r,F:j#-Jlt

fa 1t~xxAfHiUij? 1t~xx1t¾J$~AfHiJJit? ~F□J~~~jJJit1t~~~1t¼5t

iffi.I~?

il3t afelfflAlLJ_.&iíMBI (648*) '-'" 03-1

======~ To~ •*~~~·~~~iA, i~ !tifiJ _ 03-2

-~,#ã~*o~fil~&~4,~~ 1. A:1: rénsheng n. life

m~~*L~º~•*~~~-~~tl 2. IA gõngrén n. worker
~#f*~~*º~tl~~'•*~L 3. ~)Ê wend1ng adj. stable
4. *~ dàiyu n. pay and perks
5. ü:.'!t fã chóu v. to worry
6. ffir- píngj1ng adj. quiet, peaceful

16
 1
3

T ,J,JL ,A{} , 1-tl!. '.w>1-f ,J,JL ~ it ,f 1-tt ti -Jf- "iit fãnchuán

n. sailing boat/ship
Jitz n " : R ~ /ff - • ~ , #JG it .JttAt 8. ti zhuàng v. to bump against
~L~L~~~i, ~*Míl~~¾ * 9. ~ sõu m. usedfor boats/ships
~ J-11!..~ o
* 10. MAr hángxíng
v. to sail, to navigate by air
or water
* 11. fR~ jTxu n./v. savings; to save
* 12. =-'f ershõu adj. second-hand
13. ~!l!I cãihóng n. rainbow
14. 'ê112i bãokuà v. to include
15. ffiC feng
d7 -t. *:fl=l -!--t- ~~ /ff ~ if' ' -t Jl v. to be crazy, to go mad

~&~4,
'b "-;fj j_r_ ½"
~rr-•~+~,
o ttL~.. Wl ' • * íl
•*~ ~ T -Jtt
17. ~~
cí zhí
jiàsh'í
v. to quit ajob
v. to drive, to pilot

;k k- ·o J.l., r. J.-. J..::e.. sm .ILJ.h / ' ...m.. i;~-i;- 18. ~~ lúnliú v. to take tums
17.\ nr; ~•fa ~ ---r 1'1'.J )C PJ- ,

*
tlij:-_r-1-'Í,/, o , r/1 /fJ
19. t"J diào
A~ '.t1-i- , fl "1ftt T " º v. to fish with a hook and line
2012Jf-11 JJ 24 a, ~ T Jf;;~ fl* 20. t:m dun m. usedfor meals
-!--t- ,f ::l 1;Jç. ~ ~ -k JL, $f; - ,k ~ 1½t
:f1=7 21. #JJ:~ hãixiãn n. seafood

~~~~Tº ~k, fl*:fl=l¾-t-~~ 22. {fat bàngwãn

n. towards evening, at dusk
~~º -kJL~,A{íL$~, ~>J, &t&t
shüsh1
JLº r 21=-~im-t*at, fl*½:fl=l¾-t- adj. comfortable, cozy
r ~ '* ,,i<-~ ¼ -i-!1 Jt º 1j: ,t.1,&. at , -!--t- 24. -=fri§"JL gàn huór v. to work
½ M;-~ ~A1~- ifJi ~ i:r/f-. ~ ~ jf º 25. !lfr~ pànwàng
v. to look forward to
1taJt]l- ~A:irl#i!.~ at1~º
lud1 n. land
f- ~ 1/6 JL, - ~A:k~ - ~ , )f] it Ri
gez1 pron. each, respective
:-t :-t it -JJ , ~ ¼ lfifr lfifr k JL º :i!.:tf ál.J !l. wu
1/6,Jlfl*~~bÃ~º ~MqM~i adv. (used in imperative
~~~,1-ttfü~~íl~&M, -~A sentences) don't

~~/ff ~ j ~ 5(.)ÍiLo 29. at~u shíke n. moment

lf lil /ff 0 ::t- 1-'-&- : µJ" L J-i , bJ r 30. ~.'.k

31. 1.iffi
zháo huõ
làu
v. to catch fire

~º ~*~at~tl¾~ll-++~* v. (of a container) to leak

~ ~ajtº -1$--L, fl*- ~M.)35 1 32. ffl' léi n. thunder
,A{} ~ ::l j(_ ' U% J]<Af k. k. I]' IJ, -t J ;k_ Ftt
·tt o 1-tt 1f1 :irl •f~ ~ it 5(_7}\1 ~ at .íJ ' lZ5J j.J 1

17
 ,J,~F.iiat:íf"~tt;pkr-ile,g 'l?.¾ítl, 33. ~Bt suíshí adv. at any time

-~~º~~~~~~~-~,~~ 34. IÃJ Eêi shóndiàn n. lightning

35. rtr jT v. to hit, to strike
e,g 'l?. ·t:#t ·t:#t ii ¾ o
36. ffiHé!. yõngbào
v. to hug, to ernbrace
* 37. ~1[ hóil'í rn. sea rnile
38. -§-M" táijiê n. flight of steps
39. ** wêilái n. fature
40. J:;.J:;. tàitai n. wife
41. Bt1~ shídài n.era,age,epoch

~~JJí 1 /''"-+ JJ, MAt J 4000 J,

~J!..:t..Jf;, fl*-~#---rWiítl r ~º Zhái Feng
fí *;flHtr , -tJJ ~ )t -Jf- 1tf; , -)IDt '* Zhai Peng, narne of
it!G)t ~Á. !l. illi- J:. - -ri.**
ál.i 1; Fft- ,
2. ~:Ã:fú]E
a person
Àodàl1yà Australia
i! foJ~f~~áf.J ~~º "~:fP Ã.Ãf~~
3. ffijffi~ XTnxTlán New Zealand
;i" ;i- i!. + at 1\, i!. +i!l:- Jt-ítl ffi.)t 1t z,.
;tf--"t o Á. !l. :íf" i!.tt ' --m ~ ?k ~ o "
r - M , 1.i11n t~ ¾ i~ :k.. ;f'J 3E :fP -nJr ~
~ º ~1t-4'--.+11 JJ áJ.i ~r.»tt mr zat,
1.i11n ~f 1t ik. ti:! :li._ º

)t:~ ( - ) imtifJ,J~
Notes 11111 filffi
~~~~~~

"füJ~" , zYJiitJ, ~7J\'El.'â°~$5t º ~tl:tto:

C1 ) ix. "ffl" Jt tltft ~ é!..#;~, i>L ~, ~ 1?}J +~ mL
( 2 ) " '-'f"
~ D "
<J ,
-!=f- ,,t ~ JL.
-f'-7, E,4a
" ~"
'-'f" t:..
-'-J
" D "
<J .~·~o
.+i;
1"1
P- -4- W
/-j:;;

i.R; 5) , il.)t ~ ~ (shíj iàn, to practice) , t./f.. 5) 0

"füJ~" ~PJLlH1âiftu~~$5t, ~*~tl, t~JE, ~~~f'Ffflº ~tl:tlU:

( 3 ) f! r7r-J , é!..#;~ Jt ~ J(. ~ , 1)f ~ A.~ f: 1-l , ~ Jt ";Jffit, T " º

18
 1

3
C4) ~ 1f1 .f)f.fJf iÍf A., ê- #; ~~ ~~ i}] ~ ~l "7i, ~~ +fJa T ~,k~
i}]¾o

• 1 - 1 : 3'cmt1D r WGXÍiÊ
e1 ) ilt-~ J:.1t m.fi--t ~ lll ~.i. ¾ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
C2) ~+1 m±~A.~-!-Jk., _____, ~tt~~ º
C3 ) A: ~ ix.1,1df1 ~ .f)f. .i.1-f- _f_ ~ ~if 1.. #d.i FX T ?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

"~§" , 1-tiitl, j'/j~À§ BWG~~jfffiq:t § Bá9-:1r, 11rffiNrmá9xt

~-®1ML±ffi, JÊffio fJtl:tlO:
C1 ) 1f Jn1~ ,t at fã] ! 1J T , tt ,f. Jx..-jj FÁ. 9l ~ gJ @Ph j r1~ ,t º
(2) ~J~J.!iÁ.Ji-~ T -=-~f"-%-0-JJ~ g}~x_~-it\1L
C3) )I:{ })lf M J-tJ:. ~~a~, flldfl fi_~ gJ ~ & fã] , - ~A.,l.iÍf ~ j ~

• 1-1 : 3'cmt1DrWGxti!
C1) ·t:Jt¾lf~ T, Pl t!fr1f1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(2) !Íi f.~fll!.1f1~p)~~z_ 1J,' 1~$.-~------0
(3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B :1:f- ¼ ~ 1f1 ~ ~ Jt T' ~ lfiit 1ü e:. o

11

DIII W
"m" , iUirtJ, *lJ\~1t.WGmllli, ~oom, :ffi~r "~~,, º fJtl:tto =
( 1) ~f.I.1tA.Vl, ik~ A/1-J º
e2) /#J J:.~ #-%i'A i.i ~ /#J .:1& ~~±•t±, rJ} ~ J:. ~ it~ º
(3) 1fllliÍf6J~~= "iif J:.J..i, ~r~º
• 1-1 : fflNf~iitli-ã-BJ(~1ij-=f
(1) :k..J-tt.%tt&fãJ~l'lJ:.~#:l-#cJfif--t, ~~Rll¼Vl~¾-fr
.tJt-i:A.1~.t º
:k..J-tt.%tt&M~nJ:.~#:l-#c"_ _ _ "~Jfif--tº
C2 ) ~ T fll!.A. ~ 1Jt._ , ik ~¾ fi. 0-#--Jn f)f ,#, :h!l º
~ T f\l!.A.~1Jt.._, ----------º (w)

19
 9111 Bt~IJ
"at~tl" , ~im, ~7]\;!it-atrsJ.~wtatrsJijL f9tl:tm =
C1) Ji..jjl,.§ at~J, ~jg $.FJ....lfh¼ T &Aftt.,f.á1*4t-Jtº
( 2) ¾tfá1at~Jrt¾-,.§Jk.-/i'--/i'--'.l~á1~Bt 0

"Bt~tl" ' -tlLPf kÁ~ltli'itJ' ~7]\~at~~tl, ti#~~}[St' tm:i:1ijj "Btat

~tl ~tl" o f9tl t{Q :
*
e3) ~1n ~f 'tf; ¾1,r-~ff á1A..~, ;;¾ir-f.í ~, 0-JJ á1 n at~J ~
jg {,r- jf- t
o

e4) 1.1t tf, ~ at at~J ~J;blii. me,: *.i:á1-í-~Jtjjl Í ¾á1 º

• 1-1: ~nx:1iJrwtxti!
e1) 1:f-1i>Tat1~~~¾~ ~ me,, - - - - - - - 0 ( FJt~j)
(2) 1!]/g.I.1iá11;¾, ~ - - - - - - - - - 0 ( FJt ~j)
( 3) A:{,7-jg{t 2. ~ 2. ~*{-t!!.?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º ( FJt ~j)

20
 1

3
A
~
~
~
~;w1 + ~w] ~
-~N ÍB)i/g:~
t)J
-il C,git qf
~51:
$
><.

(=)iffl ii 1!}$*fi
1111 ~~-~~~

OI if3ª 11
tn&
~ : f~:J!%?girt}, f~~lT-~if't'ltu'~o 1
IR]
t.( : ~O: ín..ã jg A1í-á1~A.;fí~ T 4fi!/4fJJllá1%1ãJ º 1

: 1. ~fflr~ffiiiL : 1. ~ ffl r o i-B- º 1

1
1
1
1
it1. ~,f,
•
·. ~k-$- P-J ~
" 5L a '.t k '
r.'c> PiJ *~ : it1:1
1-1!!. "$ /i-ij' ~J: if if JJllJJllJt~
it ::f!t
1
1
4fi!. o 1
1
'líl o

: 2. 19!□ :i:J\.~«s:, ffitlJt J:á"J1:x,W,

1
1

: 2. 19!□ :m:líf-m~J\.á"J~«s:~~ º 1

~
1
1 á"J ' Jt.«s: á"J ~~ o
1
1

IR] 1

1 it1· ~ 1f1 ~ 11; ~-+ ~t~4f i!. á1 : it1· 11Jr T 1-1!!. á1 -if, , ~ , ü .1Utl;r:::
1 • 1 •
R,(
1.. ,'f; J~Jt o
1 1
1
1
,Íf JJJl o
1
1

1
1
1
: 3. Pf:i:~jJAABBo ~Pfmfflft
1 1
1 1
1
Z9JiitJ, :i:~%5:\'.;jJABABa
: 3. -~flitY:i:~~ffl º 1
1
1
1
1
it1• 1f8; ~Jt T ? A-+1~ 1J<.~4f JJ!l
•
1 1
1
1
1
1
4f JJ!l 11Eº

ifH& if3ª
( 1) -f- ,l_~t.J~~,% lã] J6 , ~~~~¼~K. Jt ~ ,ti.JJ~ Je.,~
✓ X
1½ J::.#;.,~-T º
(2) ~~,l-Jf 3t-1t~-k, J~J.l o

C3) ~-4'--ÂM:-r~ A JL~ '

,&-;(; ##J Bt~ ,~, JL~º
( 4) ~-tt~.Ji~it1t~ M.~ ít-fi-, ~T~ á1~~
jJ', E:~ ,l-/f' it~1.f;c>
i'f..7 :JL, ;ar ã' -Jtff' ~i1f.~"f 0

21
 ~ >] 11111 ~1i%mÉl~i'BJiR~~
Exerci ses

- ~~á~~--~~~*•~·k~~T~~~~~~-º
8 JJ\!.á, il:. if ~ ..I.T ~i&.~--~k~M:~~.tt~..I.A..Atl~ii-.t\º
• ªª Rli í J~t fi..JJ\!.M J~ ~~.j]J tj7~ -1tt)t~--~
1 1 0

8 *~, ~~~ T vÃk, ---~"iiJ""vÃ#;-~1f1Jr~if;º

8 ~~ e..M:.tiit T ~~---*4<-º
- ~~~~~Ih~A--A~*----,~~~~S~~¼~*

fa ~iliEfiffi~~
O 11Jrí1J~1'--*iilf .~k, ~~#J~•'->·tt!Z!Z~ífü _ _ _ º

f) I.j]J.j]J~~~Â~¼~~~~. ~~*T, éG _ _ _ ,~~#;-

JL * ~ J#.. :J:»L (A ff :!! B. ff AlO
e JJ\!.á , JC -;ij:-, ~--J-;fi:r ~ --J- ~ - - - t ~-f a &/ A@7 !Il º
(A. flf}~ B. ~~)

( A. Eft 1-\: B. Eft ~j)

( 1) (2)

~# ~ A..$ ~~~ i.I..uii

%lít ~ i!l-Jf- ifi!.~ at~l

~ilit tJL¼ -f-*~ ffi_{i
~~~~ 1]<.-f-

22
 1

3
A
~
~
~
~
ilx~~
t)J
qf
.A.1-, ~~' ifi.!., ~51:
~* $
><.

.$é-ifit. ,
é' $)-~
f *, Bf i'L ~

1tM
Expansion
ffi til ( yubào ) , ~ .tkr ( caihóng ) , 'i' ( léi ) , IAJ Jt ( shandiàn ) ,
'#- ( wu)

~14 ( língjiàn) , -f I. ( shóugõng) , ~i:1~ ( wéixiu) , t)L,i- ( jTq1) ,

"Jr- Jb ( chãnp'ín ) , -JR.: ~ ( shêbêi) , -JR.:~ ( shêshT) , I.J];. ( gõngju )

C1 ) El ti:: k , f.r- wLl:.. i$U~ ff.J :k_ _ _ -jf--jfdf tf i't¾ º 1

C2 ) "Jr 3ç_ q_ _ _ _ix. , a}] 3ç_ ~ wj , ~ /tf-ill º

( 3) ~~-fZV'J ti:: JJi!.~ i IPJ~, ~ 1f1 $t jf _ _ _ º

23
 füffl 1r*?:ttfr:
Application
iE$l1cAHLH[, I 1t, ~1ª, 1~$, 1ím,
~®fi¾fifil~ffl~~m•~~*Wº~fifilm
~1:EA~mML~ili-@~#~~~~.~~~
~®*W11t11t~~ortJfi{IJá"J~Jʺ
iE ~ 00, ~JLf.fil~i91~1±~~¾1LHt». Cpují,
popular) º ~JLf.fil~{frijfI~, 'f- AWJ~rjl}L~g-~•tí'f
~~m~º~W,W~~~Lrjl}Lf.fil~ffl-~iliT-,t-~-~~íÊ,~ffiffl-~~
f§J:, m~At~'.!M:1~1t "WxCT" º 1t¾~-z.1f~f4fHlá"J~?

~~fl~: ~~q~~.*~·~ffl~*~
1 .1,t- ~ 1t ~ ~ M 11.fb? 't ~1,t- á1 :!. ,'f, ** T 1t ~ M ~?
*
2.1,t- f:1-f S. ií :t ~ ~J.I~:!tf;f17 .:r..,fy, ~ftt, :!.,'f;á1 ,f? if1fiJiJtJ1JL
3. -ko Jfl ít- á1 ~ MJJ ~ T 1,t- á1 .iE. 't :!. ,'f, , 1,t-¼ :t ~ 1J, % ?

$~~11=:
iWVJ ":tmN:fi¾ffl•. fi~ e~~) •·····" ~~sJ-~i!, g:11:ffiL*i*m
~á"J~iit], *~~~rlOO*º

24
 T ffl-~*
Zilu Carrying Rice

1~ ~ 11111 iw~ 7' 00 Ét-.l III J:t , iit ~ l-A~ i'BJ * $ tlUB *il~~ III J:t ~ * ÉI~ ~ i'BJ º
Warm-up

fa 1±1t 1fJ ~ * , ~ 59: ~ 5frt 1~ 1N ~ Ét-.l

i#-itto
*-=f 4 ~ X: -Ht Ét-.l ·i!j5($? iw ~* ljip l□ f□'J ~ 1fJ

i~3t ..-,ma e111 * ) .._~ 04-1

~~~~~~!!!!!
Torl ~wi,k•~~~~+A~j4 !tiffl 04-2

wi ál.; ,;$-~k at $}] , ;fif" - 1--A 1-ri~ , 1-'1Jl

11 1. ~ bêi v. to carry on the back

.JL-r ~ 4* ál.; ~ _1- º )ÀL# .f..~ál.; "~ :l. 2. hAfrr cóngqián

n. before, in the past
"'i 7'l" -i#-ál.; it!Jl1-lt;f"~~-B]:-ál.; i í . º
shíqT n. period, stage
4. yfrE{t liúchuán
v. to spread, to hand down
5. ~A, zh1jTn adv. up to now
* 6. ~iIDl xiàoj1ng
v. to show filial respect for

26
 1
4
3-
~
M
-f-4 ál.i x. ~ ~ }t_,R ~ º d7 -ti! .if- 7. ;&~ nóngmín n.farmer,peasant

ál.J };\ ~ ' ~ y !i. ~ -:1 f 't ~ i-fí_ o - Ã ' 8. ~~

9. m],@
zhànzheng
mónzú
n. war
v. to be satisfied
*
-f-4~~~~*' ~~x.~,fJ..&Y~
10. -~ti
-i"'f; = " ~ r k + -' -=r-- r , JJ J-m. (fr ~ , 1
11. {}ç'l.'
cánku1
juéxTn
adj. ashamed

,R ~ ~t /çg /çg J-tk, "t J:. - ~~ * /ç,&_ ' -lt ik. i~ n./v. determination;
ll:_ vJi ! " -f- it "lf 1 , ,~ Y '.t il-J-yt-•rtJí" to make up one's mind

•t~ º 1-tl!. at r ~ ,~ : "- ;t ~ 11. x. ~ "t 12. ~Jffi weiqu

v./adj. to do (sb.) wrong;
J:. * f,&. , :f: ~t 1t~M 1-tl!.1f1 1 ! " feeling wronged
-f- 1$-- ;JT "lf íU 1f Y -Z. >'r ~ + ~ 4\ 13. j'Jílfr dóting v. to inquire about
A, ~Y~-f"~JLál.JA, ~;t-i--iR.- 14. .±À zhurén n. master, owner

~º ~~.i.A~ttl!,~~~~, ~-r 1s. m~ jieshi adj. strong, sturdy

11-!J!.º -f-4-f"~~*-J-yt-l}]~, .i.A 16. ib~ qínfen adj. diligent

17. ilHr) yín(zi) n. silver
,1!Lf. ){X-_ i!. + J, 1:k -f- º -f .if- J6 , ~ -f-4
1

18. ~~ lóoshi adj. honest, frank

~~~~,L~.i.A~ál.J~-f-~1-tl!.A
* 19. ~ zhen n. town
~*~ál.JjJ*f,-f-4~~~~~ 20. !§~ hàubei
%-i)f J .i.Aº .i.AJt*iJL: "~ -f-, n. back (of the human body)
i~~~*'~~·IJJ~, i!_)t_~~ 21. m huá
adj./v. slippery; to slip,
1t /}11 ál.i ~½o " to slide
iM-i±.i. A , -f-4 ~ -J;- J-tk. J:.1$-- 1 º 22. m shuói
4:i±tAJ:., 1-tl!.~T-~*- -Jk:~, v. to throw off, to swing
}& ({,
;r:i::.
l""J ~ - ,
;ib -k ['.'.:..
F] ,1;I:. /p F]
;ib J:_
o
.:e.
~
/2: c!I= ~ dr
-"t. -'lJ- $ Jf_ 23. rm d'íng

;t- , ~ J-tk.1tt nr , -=r-- 4 :f: ,J, ,~ nr r - v. to go against, to move

towards
r , J:. ál.J * ~Jt. .~, JL~t.Jfl.t:B -i- º 1-tl!.
;lF]b 24. tf( fú
T.vl * k ~ ,1.i rtJ k. , ~ **
~ á1.J ~ -f ;,zj; v. to support with one's hand

il :f: it , i! 1f r *aí_ aí_ , 1t it ~ ftt 2s. :::f1r buxíng

v. (indicating degree, intensity,
4o~-t~~r,~~x.~,-f-4~ etc.) terribly, extremely
~1-tl!.fü~ál.Jt~1~rál.Ji~~~~ * 26. [ílrnI] tuányuán v. to be reunited
11-i11f1 º - ~ A ~ ~ -J;- -J;- J-tk. !i. :k.1~ 27. *ttf: qush1 v. to die, to pass away
t,&. , té,té,J-tk. "t r ~~ m1m1 t,&. º * 28. 00~ guójun n. king

*
)6 -=r-- 4 ál.J x. ~ -i--&:- r , 1-i1-tt m 29. :,$:1Y!
30. A~
benl'íng
réncái
n. ability, capability
n. talented person
r~r~~º~~~$'.t*1-tl!.~~~
31. 'g guãn
~,}t_+A~,~-1-tl!.~1~, fr~ n. government official

27
 1-i1,1tl 1fu 4- á'-J 4t i& º 1.ª 1<1 #- ~~ ~ ~ 32. !fm)ffl wuzh1 n. material

7tJ ~ ~ ~ 14- :kf m1 ~ 1u ~x. $ , ;3,__ m1 33. &rfü fan'ér

r,!;. r,!;. ~~ ~ t.l. --~ " 1l.. h ~ -i:fl L' _a..

adv. on the contrary, instead
íp íp 1/1)(, ,~ ,;,Q!;1,-J{.. ! >7 A .ltp ~ X,__ '7
chéngken
~t:fP~-~i±:kf a -f- ! ~J~-1±-~ adj. sincere, earnest
1 - ,?!, JL Ai!, íiJ"" 1tl!.1f1 é;~~ 1±- 35. ffltmi: chéngjiu

1 , í!p 1~ -1t ~- ·Jt *11 Y -¼ ~ ~ xx.. n. achievement,

*, ~~ íiJ""~t º " r
t J!l -i;- 1\ ~ 6J 1~ 17➔ " 17 ¼~:Xi
accomplishment
gudài n. ancient times
xiàoshun
yt." , ~ ,~ }l -j,JL, ~ )ljyf X,_ -ft }l ~:f'f v./adj. to show filial piety;

=k~ t t!i i-1i:.á'-J º -f-4-:XJ r il:x.. obedient and respectful

to one's parents
-Jt 17t1u ~:kfá'-J~~, ~ •tf11-¾, ~ * 38. ~1i meidé n. virtue, goodness
#1ti*1iJTI ~1.t1f~1n ~ >1 º 39. r:!:i' zhàn
v. to occupy, to take, to hold,
to make up
···········································································------- ...--//
40. it/fm shíwu n. food

1. --f-~ Z'ílu Zilu, a disciple of Confucius

2. {ftl( Chünqiü Spring and Autumn Period (770 B.C.- 476 B.C.)
3. fL-f- Kóngz'í Confucius, an ancient Chinese thinker and educator
4. 1!00 Chuguó Kingdom of Chu

jí~ ( - ) iiilii-f§tlff
Notes 11111 ~4-
"~~" , IUiP], 1iiUf,mtE, 1Jtfflr1J\faJfaJtt~~iíijftr o -t/LPJ ~-®iP]m
ftWê%mtu'ílJE~fzJ, ~o "}ki!t~~,, "tíE1t~~,, ~º fJú~O:
( 1 ) ~ #:- ~t ,i tl: .i. , *
k , .Í. A, _it il. i!; -Jf- i:t o/e. º
C2 ) .f. A, , Atl j ml ~-#- il. ~ }YUt 1t ~ :t Jl 1t.~1t ifp º
C3 ) ilit 1t .f. A, á1 " 11 X 1f )!(" -i1t á1 #l:Jl fl!!. ;f & X.~ á-v ti :t º
• 1-1 : :JêmtlaJ-=f~xtm
( 1 ) ~ ,~ ~ 1f1 e., ig_ i-J..:iJ; j -t- , - - - - - - - - - - 0

28
 1
4
3-
~
M
(~4)
B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o

(3) .f1JA1tÂJt-t~, - - - - - - - - - - - 0 (~4) *

"ffl" .~~.*mA~~~~~-~$~º~~:
C1 ) -it ~e.-t #-ii UL *
*
C2) )(_ ~ JJ}l h.. it T ~ it JL *~,
it J:.}l- ,& J., , J., JJl ~ -1--AA.i

r :t, J., T~ -1--AA.iJ:.;;i º

"ffl" .~m~•~~·*m~$~~~º~~=
e3 ) 1-tl!. n~ m* rn ~20 t Y ~ 1t- ~ º
C4) fX-=J- .E~ pJ;j ~ {-iE.~Jr*, 'Ê1f1 * TJl :l *, i ~ti i , il1tp;,;j
1--, J, .Jt JL- {f- , ifiA:.~ ~ il:. ifi º
"ffl" 1Mt~~B1~*m:i9Hr, tlU~ º f9tl:tm:
(5) Ã :\.~F't*;t, -=J-1$-JJl:l :k.~1.intrkº
C6 ) ~ h 1t  ¾ JJl :l ã /J *1fti!.1t :f %?
"ffl" .~m~--~.ffl~fflr,~*~~~~~~*Wº~~:
( 7 ) ~ i!_ JJl ;fJr ti -=J- ;t  {f-?
Cs) i!_>fff-it~1J~Ah JL-:t°1t.~~-rJl~.tf'~ º
• 1- 1: ~Jjjt JpJ r ~:xtts
( 1) A: 81 Jç_~ J., 1,7-¾ J 11-ºJ?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(2) iit.&atÃ.~1]:k.ftt, - - - - - - - - - - 0 (Jyf-í}J~)
( 3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (Jyf-:1:~)
B: }l 11-ºJ? }]~ :kf 11e:, , ~ ~ ;ri, ~ 'Ê J 0

f9tl:tm:
C1 ) 1-tl!. TJl :l :k. ~ 1.i ntr k , R :l ~ ~ ~ J.x. -t ;t 1-l ~ ,ff , ii 1-t r *!Jt
!Jt ' .pf- ~ ~ Af1$- o

29
 C2 ) ~ ,t--~ 7i ~ ~ ;t~ lifil , ~ -r 1f1 ~ *1l ~1l T !
(3) ,f-tt,~x:.t»i1lAtl, é i éi½~Jé.~: "íÍ;~.if.~JJ~~izf. 11/ií! "
• 1-1: 3'cmt1t:JrWGxti!
( 1) A: 1,r-1f11~~;ktB¾-~,f-f T :k.44, ~X-_í_ilA~J½º 81ÃIE7
*• ~XíÍ;~{f?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(2) ~T-4j~i5li½T, - - - - - - - - 0

( 3) A: l?JT-i>iAt!!.~ X.~~t~¾--tlt-T?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

"&W" , IUwJ, J=ilârJ;J;J-t-:5t1t:Jzf'sJ, *7J\NIU~)~ÍiJUtijÉf9ffi&º fjtl:tm:

e1 ) ~{f ~ 12- ~ n~ ;bl ~ 1-tt 1n ~ 1JtJ ~ n~ 1J , h.. ;q ~ 'f n~ F>t1t 1-tt 1n ~ 1JtJ
.:.;t. ~ _li&.$ .;j:Jt. ,kl--
~ :.,, :Re/1'17 , .. , lrl o

C2) :k.JA if ~ 1:. ,'f. ii t~Atltt-;fJ, 1E- -1'. -r 1:. ,'f. jj:_ ~At ~X.~ h.. ;q ¾
~l!..Ei...o
C3 ) 12-1-tt-n-- it ~ mjg 4h ~ ,!dtJJ-;q ~ í JJk.-!- , h.. ;q 't 't-ih\ .~~ -iJL " j
1

~~~X.~1i~;f17 ~-~ii:kt El -r ! "

• 1 - 1 : 3'cmt1tJ r WGXti!
( 1) 1-t!!,~,fE. ~ ;f Jrjyf X.~, - - - - - - - - - - o
C2) 1-t!!,)t /i'--Atl~ 4AYl ~A, "iif )t,
* *
- - - - - - - - 0

( 3 ) A: 1,t-3tl1,f- JâJ Jí.. ,f. ~)tAtl:kt 11-ºJ? íÍ; ~ A, à 11j· T ?

B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o (JRW)

-41, ft!/t,ft~ Ê1 ~Z,./'\..-f-f

B. {i/~ 7i /1~ 1f
+

30
 1

4
3-
~
ql 1[:•i!
M
~i! +
4-~ Ji!!. iJUx. *
1JJ 4t-- ( Ji!!. ) 1
'Yf 5) I .I.fFl-t-,~ JL
tj:l,t\iff + *H!
1f ~*/,(j_ ..... -1-;r.. #J
iiL# _í.4'--/í1J· · •· · ·/ J --t4
1

fg]j'iij + ~miffl
R -T/-Je:.

: -ku: J; ¾ tg_ iB íê}t 11tJ:.-~Ji : -ku: ~ 1f iJlil!!.jt~J!.;k.611tJKAf 't

1 31( iJi, ~;;,t ✓-~ )titji ! : ,~~o

jiJE ii1'
( 1) ~jtíWr0-JJ ~.I.1i1k14-~í1Htl o
X ✓

( 2) ~ ~,~-Jk. ¾~ 1J, i-i. ~ -r ~ ¾ ✓t<. o

e3) i,r-í1J~+m ,~, #, Ji!!. J( J o

( 4 ) 1,t- -;r.. tl?.1x.1x. im.it ::;'" ~ ;;,t J, ¾ jj- jJ Jí:I..1-t-:l.:kt ~

A ~9ljJ;..
o

31
 ~ >J 11111 i2Ht~mÉíli'aJi~±l~
Exerci ses

'*
0 - - ~ 1--A. !?~ r , fil!. ~ 1--ft }J}J h_ , - ~ ~ )[_, il í 1H-lk. ~ Ã *'r ) [_, o
8 ít--¼ -tt i: é SJ á1 at 1~ , " .A __+;.t {l , -!t 1Ii? 11

C, -it ~ A. 4:-.i!. JL _ _-~, ~ Ã.A 1f1 il~~ ;Jt 1--ft á1-% fã] º
8 4~H;~~-~--~flá1 J,tGJ, tm~n, n~~All, if.n~~:f_º
1

• fll!,.je:,}J~{i~~~--rt r !¼Ifto
• -A r __/A_ a}J Ã ff-:kí;-f ilt--f ,ls' * Ã 4íl~ ~#--o

fa ~ttiE~~~
O at à .fr ~ í 1J-$- , :Jt. fll!. _ _ f .A-¼ á1 ~ F;t º (A.~ B. Jfi~)
8 .Aitt.%%~-k~ix.ft J, ¾álOJ, __ @7 ~º (A. JAmo B. ~ mo)

C, .i!.:Jt.á-f-$-XJ, 1,t-~-A--.~- JL ! JJ1J-&L iJJ ! (A.~~ B.~~)

8 fll!.,l.~-ttií:~15t1ftJlá1#~, - - ~ ~ J º (A Wll B. litro)

OI ~:t%% ~ B~ i'aJ ~ ttm ~ B~ 1izJi -

O A .i!.1---k 1m á1 B ti :t-A e í 1JJ,tá ºº Ot'l½)
8 -it~A~tB-TC.i!.*:t, ~frk~~D~~º (;}J~)
• .l,jt A :fÍ. B ~ /i'--.tjt tq e r D @7 *
o (Jyf)
8 .i!. JL Ã A 1t ~ B ±. J T , -A J e ~~l r oº (1l)

32
 1

4
1tJi:
Expansion
I!/ .J:. ( guówáng ) , .J:. -=f ( wángz'í) , ¾ .i. ( gõngzhu ) , ,t3l ( zóngl'í) ,
,t, #E ( zóngtóng) , .i.• ( zhuxí) , ,t, ~ ( zóngcái) , .i.11 ( zhurên) ,
~íflí ( lóobãn) , 4J ~ ( ll'ngdão)

•l-1: RL*~~~~m~~m~~
( 1) -k ~ iE. á.¼-f-r ~ Sf- - ik. á1 _ _ :k_ jít, º

*
C3) i!.Jt.~ 1f11J, 0- i: IJr á1~ -!r--, k ~"!"li:{ lf~ 1-11!...f. _ _ _ º
( 4) ::íf ;tt. ~ ~f!>t::íf ,t,t.t~::íf _ _ , ::íf ;tt. ~ ~J; ::íf Jt. i:r-+ º

~ffl ~*?ttfr:
Application "~" ¾~0011~ (Rújiã, Confucianism) :X{t~ 'r
-1'11f~f~pg~º =fL-=ftE { i~m) ~t}i;~fLl "~•IJ ( filial
piety and fraternal duty) " , iÀ.7'1 Àmit~Jll]Jt)t-BJ=, ~
R~ºr.¾1'm~~~À,7'17~:X:-BJ:ML~~~~
m.~~M**·~M-~º~m••~-~~~:X:-BJ:
~?

it~ii~: ft~:J.!1/:D?
1. 'f ~A..ix..á1 "-lf:" Jt.1t~ ~.~?
2. 1,?-iÀ. jg J!i ii-ko19"" ¾ * ~ 1,?- Ó1 Jl. -1:it?
3.-k12*::íf-3ç_, 1,t-á1JC.-iit~#-~:ktT, '.t¾::ífA..,ij~ffiW, 1,?-¾;Í;~1ft?

$~~11=::
i!PJ "R { -=r-•'W*} f!íLl~" jg!J!, *-*1txtJ!1'iiJc$fílxt "~" ~#
t!a ~:ltffiL:;z!s:i*Flr*á"J~iíu, *~~j;'-=flOO*º

33
 Spring Water in Ji'nan

1~~ 11111 ii1ij:-1-1J,if□J~, 7M-7'5Yrffi~PJJ~Jl1-~ijlº ~7 ~7.K, 5Yrffill~PJ1~~11

Warm-up 1i¾~é{Jifujj"?

i~3t IJffii;li\191 e633:t) ~ 05-1

~~~~~~!!!!!
Text ~ m~ ~ 7](., JJi t_ 1~ 7,._, ii-~ ~ !É iffJ ~ 05-2

k~iê..~ ~Y~-tfíJu30oojlf-~ º -i-t-j k 1. 1~~ yõujiu

adj. long-standing, age-old
Á~~~~,.,~~'~*'~~~
~tl~~. fiTT*j~~~~~#
2. J(* wénz1 n. written language
* 3. iêtG j1zai
m
k º itii ~ ~ :t-11 ~iii.,t±_~UL, 11&,j ~ v. to record, to put down
in writing
4. %)[fc xíngzhuàng n. shape
5. m~ miáoxie
v. to describe, to depict
zànmei v. to praise, to extol
shi n. poem
laobaix1ng
n. ordinary people, civilians

34
 1
5

•' _;t-l-1--" .t.h {g_ ,t, b frR. c-1--' ' ·-ll=A\•M.-' JE#JJ v. to be full of
~~l'l/:J:k J:l'J 7~J~~, 1=J ,,., ~'-J '6 fl.., I~ ,:;_, ljjj...-Z, 9. chõngman

lt,~~~P~T*f*T~*€r-J~ 10. ~~ ganjT V. to feel grateful

ãFf #iJL o 11. Ndfü cóng'ér

;tíl 1t 1!l à v~ tir , *m

JÂ -2. ;ff ¼
R €r-J-fü" Jf-, ~ 11~ ~@.½, 1~ ~ >J lK ;K,
+
conj. thus, consequently
chansheng
v. to emerge, to arise
~J~jÁo-~,~~$~~J- chuánshuõ n. legend

1i:. '.f 1!1 á'-J ~ A , -#- .te. ~ A .t:i- @7 ~ ,f!« shànliáng

adj. kind-hearted
~o J!_~AJt-~JltiftJi._!..€r-J~~o
jiu V. to save, to rescue
li~~ A €r-J -1t i?J , ~@. ½ 1-ÀJi.1. #~ JL-1<- 16. ~ yOn v. to faint, to pass out
~ T ~~~A €f(J ~ i ¾ º ~ T ~ ~~ 17. :ft lóng n. dragon
A-t-tk., 1~.fe.¾J.f.AJ-tk. r ;fi. 1 ~~, 18. 'tii Cff) zh1 (liáo) v. totreat, to cure
TJliífw~A J 4'--3ç_;ff "3ç_ ri-~" * 19.3s: yu n. jade
~~ á'-J iv ~~º 20. sí'iz hú n. pot, kettle

-Jti:r,4'--á'-J *m ,ir IR P-1, ~;$" kk * 21. 1ft

* 22. ffi!
qiang v. to rob, to snatch
v. to bury
,J-"J,~11 i+Ã~~, i!_~g] P-l>'rJÂlf mái
23. (~) ~ (duo) cáng to hide
t Jl*~~ !Y ;ff €r-J º ;ff -Jti:r JJ:tz i €r-J ~, ~
V.

24. ~IJÁ, rújTn n. nowadays, present

~*~~~~1o*m~*€f(J~~,~
25. ,t;:fff fenbu
'f ~ f]~ ~S; 4t á'-J ~ ~ J:. ÁJlJç: l:tl ~ , j{P : v. to be distributed
v~A~4t~ €r-J # ~, v~ -iJJ 4h4t~ €r-J ,W-;Ji (over an area),
to be scattered
~' v~-H;~k.4t~€f(JJ}.fj)t~, ~~º
tiãnrán adj. natural
yõumei
adj. graceful, beautiful
dútê
adj. unique, distinctive
29. ,&_llfli: fany1ng
v. to reflect, to mirror
* 30. ~~ zhenzhO n. pearl

35
 ix. Jtl :i!. I
, 1& ~ it- ~ liiJ , :i!. ¼ xíngchéng
v. to form, to take shape
J , :i!. z. ~ ~ ~ 1](. JL:ki:r1õJ" -JfJ A ~ 1Yt.?
*rk~g,i!_~~g~ÊZ~k~~
m * *m m
,MJ ~Jj(., im 1- ,t v~ áf.J
32. r
33. 1Ã
yú
guãngdà
prep. from, out of

adj. vast, extensive

¼4~-JfJA~-&44~Z~ʺ~ * 34. ~::f:i" yánshí n. rock

:i!.# z ~Ê .i-t g ' ir& J-t~ lÍ1 ál.; 1](.1tl~ 35. {Z y) num. hundred million

~itr.A.!-t r º ~ g ~Z~Ê&, v~k * 36. ::fi"lk~ shíhüiyán n. limestone

tJ.i ~ -t Jt. áf.J i Jt. , wmfoi ~ r. 4+ , 1EJ Jl:t 37. :!:ih!R d)qu n. area, region

k-J:- ~ J-t r 1](. foi *m~ #1 rm *m,t º

38. *ffi
39. ft3l!t
biãomiàn
jiãodu
n. surface

g ~ J-t TÊ z ~-79 r k.AÊ, J-t T 1](. n. angle, degree of angle

~~:i!.I,&~k.AÊ~dT4,~ 40. *-4 xié adj. oblique, slanting
;f};-l"~*' M&;;f;;M& 3/ o 't 3t ~ °iif )ÍrL'
*
41. -'faJ wéi v. to become
li 1-Ir }i .:tt mi~ º mm.!A - 1Y , J-t ~ * 42. :knx~ huóchéngyán
n. igneous rock
~'~~~~~½~~T~r*~*
43. il peng
ur, , J-t r 1](. li ,t tB J-t~ , -JfJ A T il: J v. to meet, to come across
l.h 'É1. ,v o ~$l,~tJr
•' cl: a.'.~ .:J;... " 7á JL -<7 f'fl-
J."'" .Á.m
1=1'.J 7~J~'- l'f'J t~>J1X.. ·r·~ 44. ~ dãng
*~~ !EJ o v. to block, to getin the way of
/ * 45. :!:ih~ d)sh I n. terrain, topography
_____ / 46. ílf
chõng v. to rush, to dash

ítli~iffl
1. VflW J'í'nán Ji'nan, capital of Shandong Province
2. ffi:i: Bào Ouán Bao Quan, name of a person
3. *~::itI Dõnghãi Lóngwáng Dragon King of the East Sea
4 . .fr!{J~iR Bàotu Ouán Baotuquan, name of a spring
5. ~ Shun Shun, a legendary leader of ancient China

â:~ ( - ) iiiJiH'f§tlff
Notes 11111 1',A.im
~~~~~~!!!!!

"RW" , JiiffJ, ffltEM-t-:5tlaJzJaJ, ftrlaJ*lJ\W:IEI, tf#;;~, JâlaJ*lJ\

~*- § á-9~º fJtl:tm:

36
 1
5

( 1) J;t. ,J- }W 1ft:kf 1~ ~*~ti[ i,< ~ :,· ~ #J w{r;J JJ,. jJ ' »--- 1fi1 Jf~1-l J;t. ,J- {r;J
A 5JJo
( 2) ,ti.~ 5J rl::f1 tf ~at !.JJ, til" ~Ã~-f ~.fl,;fP/ilf'3t !~~' fJai~J.!./ilf,
»--. 1fi1 Jf~1-l ~ :kt {(;J A it º
e3 ) Tfi1 *m{r;J ~ 11 -H- ~ 4:- ~ iiL , "~ t ~ itt ~ {r;J ~ 1](. , é ,~ Jt ~ ~ ,~
••~tt,»---lfi1~?~T#l*T~~{(;J~~#~º
• !! - 1 : 3'cnx/aJr~xti!

- - - - - - - - 0

(3) A: atfãJ~~ '.l, ít-1f1)tii.~~A1:t4í--{r;J?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º ( h\_ w)

"r" , fl"irtl, ;ffü~r "tE. hA. xt. fPJ. t~" ~º {9tl!m:

e1 ) ~ ~0- ªl A .1.. T 1997 ~ º e~~ at r~ )
C2 ) ~~'f ~ .i. ¾ ffi T ~ ~ {(;J it; 11 º ( ~ ~ 111 ) *
e3) *m {r;J ~1](., *é T *mif ~Ã m{r;J r * J..i iR, •· ••· • (*~ ~rJf)
(4) ~#J~JlfJT1t.J!.º (*~:xt~)
( 5 ) ~ a}J -f ~ iIA\ í 1JJ.. fF T , if.11' iJ. , ~ :kt 4<- Jl/J T ~ i-1: Jl!. {r;J ~ M ~

.J:.Jt T º (*~:xf ~)
C6 ) V~ w1f1 ~ iÁ. ~ Jf ~ {(;J 1](.-f-1&1& ~ T é e. º ( ~ lt ~ ) *
• !! -1 = ffllR~irtlm?Jt~1Dr
( 1) .fo-~ J;}.~ #J )t,ti. 19-t!t-iê.*? ~ {r;J , i>t.~*il;.~ - $_ ~ ,i! {r;J !i.. % º
.fo-~.l,R~#J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (-f)
e2 ) 1..1t J:. , Jf i::.. Jf~1-l {(;J A J'.JJ , ~ »--.)G ,~ Jt , 1fi1 )t ~ é e. ;fJt m~ ~
{r;J¾;:f<.o

(-f)

37
 OI A ( wéi }

"1J" , zsbiitJ, "~, ~1J" á~~}~L fJtlP.o:

~
e1) JrJ ~mrff ig_ á1Jt T k ~1g r j(J#..*, *
( 2) ¾/i'--A..~¾ii!.f1J~;ff )J,_ /J, iiJ" ~, )J,_ /J ~ iiJ" f/4 ~,3/g #J /J o

"2h"
/'J ,
m ~~
-~:..o<.I.J\
"ik2h
'l 1--"" /'J ,
1t. ih::" t,p:..cn,. IE
*'l 1--"" ',r )&,.i~\ o
i,;rf-frn.
'IY~~J-1 •

(3) .t\ .I.--ft af , ~f<. i Á.. ¾ và ~i.A i iJ· ,3/g J-# i!i , ~;ff ~ i!-~ ;r-: Íj~
.fÍrto
(4) 4:- 1-1!!. ~ *, i~ ~ 1.1t á11.. (~ ;í,t ;r-: Íj~ ~ Jt- jg 1.. (~ º
• 1-1 ffl§r~íPJmBJc~1Dr
=

( 1 ) 4:- JJ ~1,r J1o 1f , '$' '$' ;fe, i· (é 1 ( shãyú, shark) .#ti 1f A ,iJ" •t~ Ó1 i/g: iJf

( 2) 1g T '7f 1~FJ ~1f1.tl-t, 1J,0-- ~ ?.t ~ T .tl-t Btfã], JA.,$..Y] - El .f1J

-t El , ~ /·, , El ;r-:~º
----------0

9111 ~*
"®*" , zsbiitJ, "zsbiitJ + ®*" ~~ EÉ 5t~iU~q:i º fJtlP.o:
e1 ) .. • .. • Jt r 1J<. ilit .f1J ~ .E , J-1. .f1J j(J#.. * ~1i. r 1$- , ;;,t ~ 1:- ~ *,
k!~k!i o
( 2) /J, jç__ ( yúfü, fisherman) ~, ~ ji«J-~i.~*, (é - ~ ii]" v:< Jtt,~ 1t
z_ ~Jt.
~~ºº
"zsbiitJ + ®*" -tlL PJ *7]\
Ef3 B.ffiU ~ffiL fJtlP.o:
C3) ~Jar1*12il §1 e.1tkAJ;r-:~t, ~~*;r-::ijt}Jl~º
( 4) 1g T ;r-::ft..t,~A..-ftk_, 1-1!!..te:.¾ J.!AJt r ~ T ~*,
• 1-1: Jc~1D-=f~x-tl!
C1) ~1 '7f -!-~kAe.~~ at ~ á1 f1 $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
( 2) {,f- /XJlj 1.1,r, t}lj ±:t ,~, ~~--------o

( 3) A: JL-=J-' ~ 1,t-;fe:.~~á1:h!litá~lí~-=J- .Eá1 l!i? 11

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

38
 1

+
1.. iJJ ( shêngdàng, vivid ) Jt/
iE li~ Jt/iÁ.JP·t
§J fl-!~~)f ( zhújiàn, gradually)
+

( - ) iíili!1!l$*Jr
1111 ~ i-m-fi~

! ~: ~~~~t~~T-~ ~~ l ~=-¼~~~~~1~~~~~ 1
: €J-v:f}!U-o : €J-viZ? o
: 3. ~1Ji~á{Jffl~, ~~%-, iWir#I
: ( gãoshàng, noble ) á{J~,IG', 0 ,

,' ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____,: 3. ti~J!fift ffl~ º

: -kn : -kt~ -Jji (kê, a measure
1

: word) ~flfi ½~€J-v,~º

39
 ~FJliJ {jt~
( 1) ~~x.1:~~~1..#J o
X ✓

( 2) '~~1~ lí ,F -{.f, ia *~•fr-Jf , il;t ~í 1Jfr uq ~ -

..., w
;f~ JA 'iij o
( 3) ~Xilit# ;f it J ~#iJL
(4) ~~ ~ é f~fill"i0..iíl T AtlJ 1f fr#.t:.º

~ >J 11111 i2Hl~~Éíli'aJi~±l~

Exerci ses

O~ r J112 Atl ~ Jú9i %-Jk. .ife. ,

1t ~ ~t 0- ª1 ~ ;;f;..*--1-t ,~ º
8 ~JE_,~ *$.}] rrt~;ff Pi ¼~t jj' 1;f.._ _ ~fl ~Jj ~ º

8 ~J~Jl!.}f3l _ _ ~t,i :k':lfr~Bt-':lf Ftº

- ~-+~~~4,~#~:kt~ft~~M~~*•,--~~M*M
~~$~º

~ i2HliE~~~
o __Jl:..Jí.A, 1f i:l-i1l tr ,J, f1JJ itii':lf T º (A it~4 B. JltE)
*
0 ?- *1-ff-~~~-it 1t, 1.!!1filfJ;t-¾pAtl:íf 11~il (A. #]ú B. ~i#) 0

• ~~;J:*JJ:..~ ~ dq f.iJ1.t-.RíF __ ~ º (A. ~w B. ~ii)

O .tt-±- J'~--* JLAtl~ :ilt, $.*Atl•t~.tr#~#.~;J:-:t f~it~º
1

(A.~~ B.*~)

40
 1

( 1) (2)

Jr Jé. 1~R.~ ti~}

1

;._i ~ ,'f, ¼tl~ X-1-t

Jf. ~~ ti#~ ~At
-tt ~ r:k~ ";+i!

"~kr~-~' ~±, Jf., }l_E, É]_L

á"J~ss1tilli ¾' J.2

1JL~, ti#, 4t,,g, iJJ

4h, ~J~

*é-t, JL,G, ~Jl,

wL tlfr, ~ =i" , ;,t

1t~
Expansion 1f Jb ( zuàpl'n) , 1-'f' ( shT) , -fti,Jt ( chuánshuõ) , #i,! ( shénhuà) ,
* (
;xJtJ1 ( x1ju) , Jxl;ii ( fênggé) , ~ xíngxiàng) , MJJ ( mêil1) ,
'.i 71] ( shêngdàng )

41
 •l-1: RL*~~~~m~~m~~
( 1) i!,/i'-it~J$tjJí~~f-f-/i'-_ _ {tiJt. 0

( 2) 11 ~ ~~~j,} _ _ _-m..~ ( dãpêi, to match) i!,{.f ~ ~Jt.~tl.%-i!. 0

e3 ) 1t :;tt .i1.Jt ~Ã i!.Jt * J-i h 1=f-f-- , '.& r r i!. +--~A..~ it-i-5 ti..-º
e4) ~ -t _1fAi ¾J t1f..J :t '1 JA..~t ~ 1n ~ ~r ~, ·ff i,r ~ ~ -t ½il:.-+A..3?._ ;íf
1

- - 0

~ii-R=I
.=m ;::li::.
1=:1 *?ttJr:
Application mm á"J 7'JlJk%1'i r--. Jkm:x. 7J<-JW:~,
~~~~~~~•*·~fflft~~~mmA~
~¾$ffl~ºPf¾~~m~?~@~. ~r~
1~.:::P ~ ( gãnhàn' dry) fOA 1fJ::;f ttJ.it=µ7j(' m
mm~•*m.:::PTo~Pf~~T~-~Vfm
A, A 1f1t! T it~~íJ-~*fWHk:~-1'-l'iiJ~º ft r? :::::---.... :,~,
~ '/,

i!t{J& ( zhêngfu, fllsttá"J~fpj~

government)

~T.Wü3~.~~-~rW~~iliTW~~-*º*¾*~~*~~fü~~-
Cbaogu1, precious) *L!lw, Pf ¾, ~iã~. 7k##::;fflt~1fJ:mfJ~L ll"J~7'JlJk~R~
iUX, XRXiLl~, ~~1fJ~iLlT7ká"J:m:~º
1-%filliilt: 7J<lj1tffl(l(J~ffl
1. á~ 1f1 ~ 1..,1. tf' ll}J~Jtt.:f }l ~ ~-Jf-1](.~?
2. J'tJfJ:.;íf Jtt;,t~ü!í1J T í)u](.~ lõl~, 1,r- T i!f-i!.~ ii1 ~•tt ;JL 11-ºi?
3. ir-1JtArf vJJ~Jtt.1tti!-Jt~t1](.~itl-1t? :t{.f "iif ~Ã ~1' i!.i'!'itl1t?
$ filI ~ 11=: :
wf ~ "-=p~"Jtf~1jffi ( di", drop) 7j(" 7'J~~~~tis, ~:itfflL*i*Elr*~~
iíu, *~::;fYrlOO*º

42
 Origin of Chuxi

Warm-up

,4

fa 1~~Diê:$ ~~í5Bt~a)J~~f~~~4m*DJ5<\:fãíl~? *□ 1~1f1 ~*~i.Jr~tt~-1',

iJt iJt ~ 1f¼ *§ f5J ~~ f5J ~,~ )Jto

ÍÍ-f°"""".
1 : : i

il3t ffitlfr■'Aêlãl e611*) --~ 06-1

Text 1f- tf ª1 , A.1f1~JJí -J-.:::.. Jl ~ -J- ~ 06-2

~~~~~~

a i!_-lf- t ál.i ~ - x 11~ 1t ~ J , i!_ chúxT

n. eve of the Lunar New Year /
- Ã ' ± ~A.½-,½. t Jf-1i f,&_'
11 ~ Spring Festival
j/ o 1.ª Jl' A.1f17'J 1t z,. ~;re.Jf- ~ -j- 11~ * 2. EB* yóulái n. origin, source
1t~J%? * 3. ~fü nóngl1 n. lunar calendar
m>ULfrt7..Y~ rw, ~+11+ft "1 ,, 4. ~~ shóusu1
v. to stay up late or all night on
ál.; {f-4-h , íj_ 1f t±L~ 1Ji $11 M. , 11 M.
New Year's Eve
){f Jt•tfl.:Z.A'ff, 1.ª Jlx.. -j-~Jé,ffe-o * 5. t&!lo/J guàiwu n. monster
* at ~ 1<~/4ft 11~ 1,t-l::; ~~ , 1-tl!, ~ 1il ~ 6. fü~ shãnghài v. to hurt, to harm
:k , }] :k JG J;:t º -l::; ~~ :Bi~ - ~ 1~ , 7. tl-t hên v. to hate
i!_ ~ 1~ ~ f 't JJ • , JG-i~,,k 1i.1t z,. ~~ 8. i'f C:>k) gu (tou) n. bane

~½ti}o º 9. x* wúnài
v. to have no way out, to be helpless
10. ~:k;t yTngxióng n. hera
11. ~1~ yTngjun adj. handsome
12. A5t yóo v. to bite

43
 - Ã, *,
~~½~á'-J~¾~~-iiL~,
--G t~ ~ÀYr itL w ;t 1u 1~
r~L
13. >71-0 wàigõng
n. maternal grandfather

it iüJ * .Jí-at at r
f.ij ' - k
á'-J ½ :fg: :fi.. " y " 17tAf- T º --G ffe~
,iJ"" ~
f.ij ;f :1,P il ' ffi
14. iíU fi:i]
15. 7ÇJt
xúnwen
tiãnzhen
v. to ask, to inquire

adj. na'ive, innocent

~iR: ,-:; - ~~-% Jt "y " , -:f-11 M- ~ 16. 5R shã v. to kill
#i!_+l1JitX$á'-J t~º r~--Gffe~17 17. (1-ç)'i (dài)t1

~ 1-tl!. á'-J JGJ tll ~ T , 1-t!!. ftl j,j:_;fr 11Jr " y " prep. for, on behalf of

á'-J itf .t , 1ª ~ - Ã .tt ,:r:: ftl 1ê: º 18. ~ chú

v. to get rid of, to remove
i!_ {-f :i:t T ,&. ,:r:: J - Jf- , i!_ k iE jfy

.1J~AA- o i!_ - Jf- *'

*
~ k Jf- 3.. -t , --G ffe~ fU T - +1~ lifü á'-J
--G J;i~ ~ ~ ~~ /ff .tt flJ
19.

20. ~~
tLlm zh1zào
v. to make, to produce
zãihài n. disaster, calamity
" Y " , 1ª ~ T jf-ftl T 1!l. J ~ r "Y " 21. ~ táo v. to escape

á'-J •tt ,x, : 'ê: -&~ Ã Fa ~ J., l6 tll $

A. , ftl k '.fu it x..½~1-f:ii-JJ-t- ~.tt ,:r:: ~
* 22. ~-=r-
23. Jltj[--
yYngzi
cYwài
n. shadow

conj. in addition, moreover

1;~~, 'ê:~#~$¾f~or~--G 24. i}í ::f 5Ê shuõbud1ng
ffe~ %ifr i!_Y á'-J 1f -kl , " y " iJL,::f: ~ aJtL adv. perhaps, possibly,
~ tll *1jj $ k ~, il.k ~4--aJt~R :f it' s likely that. ..
25. ~fj[ áoye
~, - Jlftl "Y" ti,it~l~-ir t ~, k v. to stay up late
26. M~ gãnjYn
~-~;re, "Y" -$-~-fo adv. immediately, at once
Ãfa,f!l.•t}t~J., T , ftl T aJtL, "y" 27. *~ guórán
'lfl. 9R._,L
~ , , , _ jJ..\
-h.T
~ 0
~;,fjél_17J-_.
t. I\!,; Ú ? l 2:-hl..1.-1.'
/~~fl',J'J(ó"J<tt, adv. as expected, really

~i!_~A.~~T, r~1-tl!.fü~~~~ 28. tii~l güniang n. girl

T ~ lf á'-J ~ :1i:r ~ -t- , 1f!l. ~ jf +{A. -t- :i~ 29. ffl guõ n. pot, pan

~T ~* º " Y " Vf 1l1t ¼ 1iV- á'-J , .t. •ti:

30. ~c-=r-) pén(zi)
31. ff1- zhengge
n. basin, tub
adj. whole, entire
,1.iftr~º --Gffe~á'-JJGJi!.L T "y", -#-Jt
§t J-t 11k 1i. T 'e: o --G J;i~ ]f~ L it *' 32. rrf
33. fp,J_á{J
xià
sh1de
v. to frighten, to scare

Af Jt T "Y" º part. (indicating similarity)

like, as
34. ~ zhui v. to chase, to go after
* 35. ií6" jiàn n.arrow
36. MCm) she (F) v. to shoot

44
 1

6
~*
9
8'Sl
Etl
~ ;j-f. " 5' " •,7). Ri ' 1f .;± ~ ~ ~ ~ fênfên

ffe~ ~J.25.. i~t-;f; o wi" j!_ - 3ç_AF<.;ff-;f; x_ '

adv./adj. one after another;
all at once
*
i" }¾__A.1f1 ti-#- -ifj:-Jf- á'-J Jf- 3.. -ti!. Jç_ ~ biaodá
~,~~-~Jç_-#·~~-~' ~ v. to express, to voice

-ir tB fo º ti i!.{-t -1.lç.1.lç. 1t r ~ , -HJ

11~ 39. ~:X. y1y1 n. meaning, significance
40 . .i!J:-ê! biãnpào n. firecrackers
A 1 ~ !J ~ ~ ~, Ji1ft:J'g á'-J »tl.1~º
/ 41. ~11'i- fêngsú
_...... ,,./'
n. custom, convention

1. g Xi Xi, name of a monster

2. -t~~ 0-iláng Qilang, name of a man

)±'f ( - ) iffli.!'f§lj~
Notes 11111 ~
"~" , Z91wl, J.ií}tt'd~ "1i;~" º f9tl:tm:
( 1 ) Jí!. T jJ--i'-, Íf-1f ~ i€i) fi!!, l'tiJ :kt º
(2) ~J~~f4'--Jç_~.~-JVt*~ T, 1,7-1il?,"1f-1ft\!!, .f!i? 11

"~" , -tlL PJ w, fMcfhrtJ , *7-K "~, 7'1" º f9tl :tm :

e3) --t; ~ atatr ;t;}t ,~- ;t ¾* Jt ">' " , *1í-HJt#~+t it.~ J
1

;t' á1 ft- v!] o

C4 ) ~ Fa ¾-¼ f3 * T , ~ 1f1 ~ 1f fl!!, ~ * º

• 1 - 1 : 3'cjjjt1tJ ~ WG:Xtiís
( 1) E, 1-t!!.1trá1~.-----------0
ít-ii 1~ 11 (w)
C2) 16 3ç_tl¾~-ià T, ,J,aJJ á1#J.if.it:kt , _ _ _ _ _ _ º (w)
( 3 ) A: a}J 3ç_, ~-¼ J:. ~ tl:: ft , ¾* .~. JL1t Z- !t- v!] 11-ºJ?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (*)

45
 fa iR.~~
";í'4~o"
v,7(./l'/J::.. ,
.:;:J.,'3
BJj1,l=lj,
cft.EE! 1=1
)~,,~,Jê
"XAb)í'-4/.~/.B;-cl,:;;f;;t.;
/l'-§blJG1i'f1id~JE.
iho" /,;,tl-1-,
l=J JJ::.. º IYr ,S(o:

e1 ) i!. • 1Lt~ JJ!. i::.. ~ fâl ~ r , ;-; ;t l:B ~ á1 at fãJ if. ix.. ~ ~ º
( 2) lf~ 1rli .f1Jffi.. -ifi.&.-ifi*if.-Jt-iJi.~ ~ %0

"iJt.~JÊ" , -tfJ)1JLV-fMllUiitl, *7]\1-i±tit, Pf~~tt1~*º ffetl-JJ.o:

( 3) ~ *fll!.~1f at, i!.½ JLiJt~~if.,?i.~'.t.%º
e4) ½1JF.tf.it.1t.1t.itix..it-1f--, ix..~~ r ,k.ttA 5JJ r º
• 1-1: ~nx:1iJrwtxti!
e1 ) ir--n--¼ III -¾ tt A-¾ ã # #, - - - - - - - 0

e2) A: 4'--4 á11ft ~ lf ~1.. ~ r ir-ªJ? ~ Fa ~~ ~ ir-ªJ?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

"{~8'9" , lJJJiitl, "1f!RLV~1f······{~8'9" *7J\R~~~~4&1. ·tJR;;t~H~º ~

ffl r~ mmº ffetl -JJ.o =

e 1 ) iilf ,~ - l:B *,
-i~ 1~ itt õL á1 't?. i-&- 1" Jt 1i?Ã á1 t¼t¼.fr
( 2) ~~jfl;fij 1t i!.)t-Jt- á1, :kt1t 1fk. 1-1i?Ã á1 º
* º

:â " ••••••1f + 1t¾ f~ Él'9,, ~f}J *,

"1t ¾ f~ Él'9,, 1t ~m *7]\ á"J •tf ~ , ~

~5t(ÉJ'9iã-4. º f§tlfJ.O:
e3) ~J ~ if :t "i:""i:"á11t?.Jli8i ê.~Jt~, r JJl. 1EJ 1,J ~ :r- 1i1t ~ 1i?Ã á1 º
C4) ">' " "f 1f1t ~ 1i?Ã á1, ,~di:,fi.Jr~º
• 1 -1 : ~nx:1iJrwtxtts
( 1) Ríl 1-Jíl ~~.:f;, -Ã*)t~~,itJL1t~, - - - - º (1~ át)
(2) ~Fa~J:.T~t:k.., _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (1~ át)
( 3) A: ,J, j1J íÍ; ~ T? ~A,Ã~ ,~, JL~:k..~* º
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

46
 1

6
~*
9
8'Sl
Etl
"~~,, , %?Gi'itJ,
wiL º ~tl :tm :
"zJ}]i'itJl%?Gi'itJ + ~~,, %?G ( 1fit. rtr~*W) $ *
( 1) ;;fk.ftt í 1J~' t
~ 11 ij)-ij)- o
C2) 1-ll!.Ji.~ T -t--r, 1t-J--:!p~t:k.1J<.-,t Jt. T º :t J5 , A.1f1 ix.. i~ (y11un, to
talk about) ij)-ij)- 0

"~~" ' -tlL -ar kÁf~itli'itJ' fr=fmftfzJ}]i'itJ' *7]\ (

if$ À~-4m) ~=â-
f-tl! º ~tl :t.m :
~*
( 3) ">'" ~ÃJ6, 11 -H_ij)-f])-jt--t.~~Qi.*~ º
C4) ~ r ~ T , ~ J:. Ú1A.i])-i])-,f_i ~Xig º
• 1-1: ~mt1D~~xttis
C1) ~Jf-•t}cí1J T, ~:k_ieyJh, Ji!iJ4htf7,~-----º
e2 ) ~ í 1J~t ~~ Ú1 ~ % 1f1 ~F 't *~, - - - - - - - 0

( 3) A: ir;fit T 11~? ,J, j,J Ú1¾-r .1. T +* JL º

B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o

+ ~i.~
~ {JLJ;fJL¾I !\ +I*~
.~ ftJll;}c ,~1,~ flrl ~ '1:.I~ ~I~ ii-
,......, '.:li.
k lii::i + ql 1[;• i.~

~-r Ni~tlftJl ii-

,¾ fã] N.±.1--/-it ~']IX. 3Uli;f1
+ tj:l,[;•i.~
~,~

~Qi.
+ *H~
#1-¾-
,ff +{t ~ 1V- Ú1

47
 (=)lmi~~f*fi
1111 tTílJr-i1iJ íõJ
D ~I___f_TPJr_ _~l l~---~'_
'ãJ ___~
~ : t~¾Z91iru, t~~ "!'PJ" á'9~}~L 1
llij
~ : ~=~~~-wJM T~A~~~~±~tt~º 1

: 1. ~ ffl -=f □ mº : 1. ~ ffl -=f ~ ffi mº 1

: -kn: ~líR.~Jr"Jr-T, ffiüi:íf : -kn: ~1-f jw ~ -wJ lõl T 0- ªl ili-+*~
1 1
1
1 lfJ~ XJ 11-ºJ? ~JffeJt;}[.o
1
1

: 2.
1
-~ffl-=f~t:~. T-~*{t : 2.
1
J§"ffi-~~i~w~:;~ltf~ffi "iU" ;
1
1 -~,, J§"PJR~~jltHm "iU" º 1
1
J1 !!~ , ~~ " "/lE>ltcft. m" á'9cft.
1 > )a!. . Jü " )~. . s=r º
J~\

~
llij
1
: -kn: 1-lf!. Jr ~ if; iij lõl xiJ -1t ~ it i~ Jt
: -kn: ~í1J5t-CAr~ ~iIAr~ í 1Jj!, 1
1 1 (lunwén, thesis, dissertation) €f.J
~ 1
~/~3)
h "' o
1

~ Jí!, o
1 1
1 1

1
1
1
: 3. J§"ffiPJR~Z91fFá"Jx1~,
1
~PJmffl
1 1
1 ~~iruo
: 3. t!¾:~J!flft ffli! º
: -kn: -i'" $- iij lõl T ~ 3ç_ !tii ~ €f.J 4~ R, º
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1 ~ if jw ~ @7 $ T #, A. €f.J -wJ lõl º

HPJr i iJiãJ
( 1) A: .fr-ft-T, fu);@1 1t • º 1,t- jp ii ..f.. ~ ;fJi.:íf 1t
z.. *,½! t :kt 11-ºJ? ✓ X
B=~•*~t:kt~k¾~~~~r.~~~~~~
~-¾, ~~ ~JJ1tZ.. ~ o
(2) -k-tl?. í1 ~t ,,jr, :íf {i~±t~:;f;.i!_/i'--~, iJ>ff J~-r
*T º
( 3) ~ T-T, !Wüi1t.i!.{.f ~ Jt-r, 1.~J, ~~-t"
-7:i7J o
(4) ~ T JL /i'--1}iitJL ~ ~ Jú9l % , ~1f1 it ,J, xi] ~JJ!l
1

4§-~~&.i~ ~ o

48
 1

6
~*
9
8'Sl
~ >] 11111 ~1i%mÉl~i'BJiR~~ Etl
Exerci ses
*
O if..A-i!:.1,t--ix.~t T, 1-1!!- _ _if.~J12i!~1t:t º
- ~,~**Jk.~fil~•~-~-~~Á 0

8 -Jd;-kft~ J:. ~J,t tl: Ar<._ _ ~ {f-f º

- ~¼~¾*, ~~-~~,--iJ:¼~~ffo
• ~ Jfl i!_ j , _ _ @J -f;; 11E, ~Xif.::íf }Jlj ~ %-A 13/t, 0

c, ~ 't ~R~t :t#-~ _ _ M..:k.º

fllll ~1iiE~~~
0 A~,!.~~ +t Jl ~F 't -f" 'i ~ , ::íf Jtt Jk. JL i-k Jfl -i¼ ~ *;;;t _ _ ~ º
(A.*~ B. *:it)

- ~--~~@J+~~'~*-::íf*~&•~~o
(A. ~,it-t
8 4'-- Ã)t~ ~ ti~ T , 1,f- _ _4f.t-1p-+ at fã] J\!. iii 11E º
(A. ~1r
8 fl}J}i_ (míngxing, star) ~JJ!If.-O}J _ _ ~--M. 0

OI ~:t3%~~i'BJ~1im~ é~f:trlf
O 1,t- ~JE. '-> ~)t A it ::íf B i!J.! ~ , 0'- Ã ~ fa e it ::íf D iirt iii iA. º ( ~f'À)
1

0 A* Ft B f)f ::í[ ~ C ~ ~ili F] *~~ ix. -i~ D~ 14-:t º ( :t:t-)

8 A J} J:. ~A B ~ f ,~, J.i,fi. C 1-1!!- ~ -ª1 , FJJ..il::. D 1-1!!-i>i.: "~ f.,J ~ T º "
(w)
8 ,tfl-, 1-1!!-A ~ J\!.,J,JK& ~~if,J B -ft~ T ,W.M, C~D igrt,-¾-~ º
(~,'tt)

49
 "!Y" á'-Tttmlo •t¼4h, 1% ;t", ~,J ~-
>Hi ~ ;t", 11(;,Jj,, JJ-f-

-t~~~j!j! "!Y" *f.~, ~- ~- irr,

á"J~M 1iV- ~' ~- JJ-

1F +á"JJxL1i
>Hl

1tli:
Expansion
-t!:-t:rfff (míngshêngguji) , )Xl.J- (fengjYng) , ,,l~ (zhãnlãn) ,
¾~ ( hé y'íng) , ffi -i-J ( yud1ng) , ~ Jlltt ( jié zhàng) , §:) ( tuán) ,
af¾ (shíchã)

00 )À í$" ( Guóq1ng Jié) , jêJI_ ( Yuándàn) , ~ 5' ( ChúxT)

•l-1: Ak~~~~*~~~m~~
e1 ) ~ 1n iJ;.Jt ;t _ _ _M~ tt 11e:. , .f1J r ~ ;L.jlj- Jt t-t 4í.Af-J»L
C2) 1,r-M, ~~i!.,%, JJtá iif ~Ã _ _ _ -ºi? 11

(3) ~ l3f à ~tl /2C~ ~ @1*, ___ ia;. i~ 1i1 lÍ º *

(4) á~t,i ~*~1!.-~, 1!..E~~*---~~~:i& r º

50
 1

6
~*
9
8'Sl
füffl 1r*ittfr: Etl
Application ~~00%~~§B~W~$8,ffi~M~¾*00~~~~$8z-Tº*
OOA:i:í~Bt~1~~Jxl11P3'tffl:fíllktJLfflZ91º *M~:&~1ifflW~, %%? P~~!JJ~
*
#IíJê ( chünlián, Spring Festival couplet) , if_X-~1@,, § ~r,
ill;Jiif ~ ( miàohu1, temple
~~:ft, ~Jgf r º
fair) , Jj !J~, 7CÁ{fJ-tfL~~ T ~~rtI 'êI, ~ ~tI §~~ - ~
*HJUá"J1r~1n1 "ffi~~,, º W,_tftfflá"J~*#$á"JJxl1~):J'tB!, 1t~m~~.®?
~~W~: ~ffl@~fl*~OO~~~~m~ffl
1. ~ *~
1 á-J fit 1?;- >J ·~ , 1,t- J;t-R T M á-J ;t1t 2- ?
2.1,t-Jt:t 2. J11ii~~·tt ;JL á-J? ir- ~*~á-JJ-t:t ( ~~ ~) }t1t 2-?
3 . -ko Jfl i?- t~ ͱ- 1f ml it~ 1Í á-J if;, i?- ~ ~1~ á-J Jt 1t 2- ?

$~~11=:
•rv."ftm*~*OO#$"~M~-m~,ftffl-~~~*OO#$~Tmfn
~t!º ~:itffl*i*m*á"11:.ffel, ~~~YrlOO~º

51
 倾听故事 Unit
Listening to Stories and
Anecdotes 3
 Two Idiom Stories

1~~ 11111 iw~7'00s{JII!J:t, iit~tlUB*il~~'Ê~*s{J~i'BJo

Warm-up

fa iw5tflt-!Jt~1--~·fJ}Jt~iJt,BJHt¼~II ( dàol'í, truth) , ?'&J§Í□J:k.*1rtf3-

7' 1tx--t~1-i&~ s{J IIM º

il3t PJE21JI e255*) ...._; 07-1

To~ ~~~~.~-+~~~-~ !É.iifl 07-2

~~~~~~!!!!!

ª1 1. º - :k.. , 1-tt i.l ± * 1f1 -¼ -tt - * 1• px,lr:i

c\7'li
chéngyu n. idiom, set phrase

k ~;tP - Jtr. tlf !!.. ata~ nk iJG at r ál.; A. im 2. JJ!Ll zé

m. (usedfor news or writings)
*º ±*1f1~%1J-¼;r:;: fâ]J~"}f"~-tt, ;te. piece

-ttíu ~ k ~;fP ir A.~ íU 1-i1 ii1 ~ º *3. @Á mángrén n. blind person

ª11. 11~ ir A.1f1-¼~t-~tk~, 1',;J 4. m mõ

v. to touch, to feel, to stroke
1-i11f1 : " 1t-1f1 '.t 1-f k ~ Jl 1t z. ,tf ~ 5. C--Ã) ~ (dà) xiàng n. elephant
6. I'~ zh1hu1 n. wisdom
shlbTng n. soldier
xiã
v./adv. to be blind; blindly,
foolishly
fenbié
adv. respectively, separately
10. ~1JG xúnzhóo
v. to look for, to seek

54
~? " ~lJu !1"" ~ ál.i ir A-iJt: "~ '.t 1i1~ 11. 3fiN yáchl' n. tooth

- 1-- i º " " iJJ iJt ! " ~l JU ~ e.. áJ.i ir A- 12. MiJ2i húshuõ v. to talk nonsense

iJt , " 't 1~-~ tit -t- º " ~lJU k. ~ ~-f- 13. ~e:r. weiba n. tail
14. ~-i"- shéngzi n. rape
ál.i ir A- iJt = " ~ ..t 1f 1~ - urr 5l ~ 5l -t
15. f píng adj. flat, level
áJ.i ~ º " "~ , 1~ 1n :t~4% r, A ife: Jl1~
16. :1$ qiáng n. wall
+
-,re,~ -t- º " :i!. ir A-~lJU k. ~ áJ.i r 17. ~-i"- shànzi n. fan
.lf-~o 18. Jtflij piànmiàn adj. one-sided
~i Jt r ~* "1~ 1n 4t+A-~;;
= 19. ~it jiélun n. conclusion
~t1u r - •*', t!iJ...ía me.. r ~±~
r ll-ªJ ? ;; ~ Jt urr ál.i iJ... -i;; Jl ~ it r ft
it-ál.; o "

lfffiD.1-4Clm1il e436* ) ...., .,. 07-3

ff=jii}
,~úx. at $}1 ~ -131 :t- ~ áJ.; ~f-+ 11~ ~ 07-4

r,~¼r#~Mri,~~m~,~
;;ft- ía "~ ~ .'.f. "
*±*fü~~th~,
º - 3ç_1t a,t ,
~~L~~~
1-ti!. iE" jingchéng suózh1, jinshí wéi kãi
absolute sincerity can affect even metal
and stone-no difficulty is insurmount-

~ •-;; k. ::t- tt º ± *1f1 ~ ~t fRJ-tki f}1

able if one sets his/her mind on it
* 21. ~4}4 jiãngjün
1 J:.*, ~J}1%;tf~o ~r-tt-tt:'k, n. (military rank) general
~-iF~J}~tº ;;JL~M..ri:fttYJfx..ili- 22. # r shànyú v. to be good at
cheng
_t_ri, -t*~~~, ±;tf1fii-, m~± 23 · ;f$
v. to call, to give sb.
h foJ::t- ttM-¼ º a particular name
* 24. 1131 da lie V. togo hunting
25. ,1{!,?J hürán adv. suddenly
26. N# d ü n v. to squat, to crouch
27. ti yáo v. to wave, to shake
28. ::;fJI~ bú yàojl'n it doesn't matter
29. 3t zhT
m. used for long, thin,
injl,exible objects
30. ~ boi
v. to put, to place,
to set in arder
31. ~~ z1sh1 n. pose, posture
* 32. :i:f$-m-tt quánshén-guànzhu
to concentrate on,
to be absorbed in
33. ~(jJ) j1n(l1) v.totryone'sbest

55
 :i± T-½JL, :t-&j~1fz,..i._;ll., 34. &S. fany1ng

±*1n ,J, ,ü J-tkik.J::. rw ~-,$~ x_ 't: Jl *, 35. WôJE

n./v. response; to react
quêd1ng
:f:Jl§E, r º i~~ftl1-t~-~, :ti.Mt v. to confirm, to make sure
~ ~ :f: Jl:t- &, , ifJ Jl- Jk -JfJ ~k.Atl1f :t- 36. :::P-~ shítou n. stone, rock

&, ~ kZ *,
ifiA-~~-~+±• 37. Ji~ liánxu
v. to be continuous,
M~Z*t-i-T! k~·~~~'~ to be in succession
~ r
me..~~ ;r,:: ;tm1i 1-t!!. i~Ar i!_ z,. k á'-i n 38. ti gen
~ , -t Jl 1-t!!. }].-,J-iR. iR. º "iif Jl , i!_ ik1-t!!. m./n. root, foundation; a
measure word for long and
~ ~ i~ r ~,ttt• , ~~i~ it-1J-M:izl-i-, thin objects
;pf~•*kfT, ;pf~-#~J, ifi
*- 39. W SUi

kZ .~tJL ~ 1-t.~i~;pf º "i:st_, ,t- v./adj. to break into pieces;

broken, fragmentary
z,. ½i!_f-t? ,, ±*~·r~J-tki1t~~, ~
* 40. :ff gón n. pole, shaft
~ 1t º "~ i :k..tetll~ ;r,:: ~ ,ü r m 41. JJx ãi
ire:,! " ~ r ~}tffe-J-tki-iJt.o int. used to express surprise
ar dissatisfaction
A. 1n xt i!_ 14- • ,tt ~ Jtl i!l ;r,:: Wf ,
ài
iJG-¼ 1',;J ~ at il ;pf -15 11~ jJ ~ ~~-ih ,tfí º
-ih lifí ~ $-iJt. : "-Jto *iA ,ü ~ -;t , t!p 1!.
int. sighing sound indicat-
ing sadness ar regret

-½~~Z*~#~~$~~½~~ 43. ~~ jTnshu n. metal

#] o " "~iifo)f _f_' ½ z jJ-Jf-" i!_- 44. ~1 y1ng adj. hard, tough

A i¼~1t_ wJt)lrt.#r ~º 45. {f biàn

adv. used to indicate that sth.
______________________________________________________________________________________________ // comes naturally under
certain conditions ar
circumstances
ít-:/i"ififfl
1. lffi~X XThàn Westem Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-25 A.D.)
2. $í UGuóng Li Guang (?-119 B.C.), a famous general
3. 1m:kt Yáng Xióng Yang Xiong (53 B.C.-18 A.D.), a scholar

tt~ ( - ) imtifJ,J~
Notes 11111 H!
"ffl" .~~.-5¾"md#~~,,º~~=
C 1 ) JI~ aJJ A. Jtl 5t.5l -t -Mfr 1i- T J1i á1 5t.5l ütl , xt !JJS +A. -ix. : "¾ Jt ~ J1i Jt- Jt
ít- á1 , 1,t- - ~ jp iâ J¾ á1 ~ ~ fftl ai Jt at á1 º "

56
 ( 2) -Jç_, fl!!.il.-±-*'-{fl¾{\-*k~~~ti±:1..atD~tttltT ~A.@7*º
"li" , -tfLPJ0(fMliUií'Ü, *7.K~~:Ell!EE, ~~t!HM~t~~~::t:!JJt1!1Mc;~aJº
1Jtl:t,m:
(3) tJ1J11Jj-fl!!.Dt-iJt! ;r:::m~•t~, ~{n;r:::,½~Z-fi1-t: (dóoméi, unlucky) ~o

(4) 1-1!!. §1 e. ~ lõl ~ , 1-1!!. ¾ ~ 11' i!- ~ , {,7- ;;tt tJ1J-fc 1-1!!. 6t J2. ,~ T º

• 1 - 1 : 3'c)jjtJpJ-=f ~xf-m
C1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , {2.-kl!!. ~ JJft J:. ,~- Jk. ::íf -k arJ ~•Xº Ot)
( 2 ) A: [XJ 1j :t ~ ~-w,. {,f- ~ 1l :t Z- ,f{-? ~ ::íf MJL +~;r::: ,½{ft º
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(3) it-1'Jtl1-ttJrx.i!, - - - - - - - - - - - 0

"A 1;111,,
',JJ JJ~ ,
'-21
_:;o,/-,
tyJl,l=IJ,
.=,'r.
)~,,Q.,JE
m l=I "--,k,
~JJ~
1;111,,
o
l,:;;u-frrt
'IY' ;,41-l:

e1 ) :o/J'"tJ1JJk. tr at ~ , ~ {fl v:,< J6 - ~ ,½.pj- Yl º

(2) »,._lp-~ Í 1]JJÍ!.~, ~ {fl 1::., ~ :o/J'"t}lj 20-t- J , - _]l~ it ::íf J/k •* o

"5t§lU" , -tfLPJ0(fMliUií'Ü, *7.K5t:¼-, ~ ÊL -fJtlY.U:

e3) ~:o/J'"t11J{\vai /i'--A.Jr~ r ~1t •, fl!!.{fl ~-ix.i!-~!k.-*.f ~ º
( 4) -±-*'-{fl :o/J'"tJ1J¾;r::: ~ }t-}j.f {\, ~e,{\í 1J~ Ã ~:;f,:,]f í 1Jfl!!. iii íl1J A.* 0

"5t§lU" 1MliUiP}B1-t1L*7.KilH~~-,t-º -fJtlY.U:

Cs) -~:t.-r J:.itf ;.#flfk~t, :o/J'"tJ1JJk.$-, íif13;:f,:,'Wl7"-ifº
( 6) -i-1í1it íl íl1f .I.ff:l_;r:::f~~~Jt-}j, 39.1 %~it~¼:;t--iJ,../a{;f-,~8t
fãj ±_j' , ~}ffe.:tf, _I. if ±.1t o/J'"t}lj & 20.3%:;f,:,20% o

"5t§lU" ~PJ0(fMl~ií'Ü, ~)~,¾ "IR§lU" "~lmá'9J!!!:1f" º -fJtlY.U:

( 7 ) ~;r:::4'12 i!~ vai ;ff {fti!-::íf 1t Z- :o/J'"t11L
( 8) ~vai~.~~ Jt ~ o/J'"t11] Jk.-B~#l~ 1l 1±: ~º *
• 1 - 1 : 3'c)jjtJpJ-=f ~xf-m
C1 ) at fãJ i:l1l-A-·tit, o (¾]ú-i}J~)
( 2 ) A: •~it*1R r ' {,r- {f11R$Jl ::íf 1t Z- Jr .n.?
B: o (¾]ú-iú~)
e3 ) A: ~ 1n ::íf;. -t- i't YL iii r e.? 11

B: o (¾]ú-4:;~)

57
 "*" .~~.-ffl~"tt~~±I~T~*~$%"º~~=
i!.~~ á'fr 1tl-5l:fll 5l*
( 1) o

C2) 4h á'fr 1tl-T at ½ :k. í

i!,;ff {Í f.fii ,,R á á'fr '.t ¾
~ 1]<. , ;q ,~ ~ ~ º

"*" fiif(~iitlat-tfL~~-~~~:Utllo 19tl!,m:

( 3 ) 1,7-i!_Jji ( kê, a measure word for teeth) ~-1¼ ~ {tl-~J:~ T , f Bt ~ il~
~µ-ºJ?
(4) i!.14-. if.)t -ff ,,R1tl-J:. WF- * , R WF- * ,t. m, Jµ] ~)t ~ft á'fr º

"*" ,-tfLm~fMlA~.#ffl~~*~*Wº~~=
(5) ;},l í 1J){, e.. á'fr ir Á.. -iJL :k. ~1~-1tl-~ -r o
C6) tif Jt, i!.,k.. 1-lk..!¼~~ T JL1tl-itr-,
• 1-1 : :Jcnx:1U-=f WGxfm
C1) {í4hi: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (;j,J-tWJ)
e2) i-,k.. Jll .f!-r á'fr at 1~, - - - - - - - 0 (;J,Ft-:1:WJ)
( 3 ) A: {,7-4'-- ;k¾ A! rff .i.. ¾ m~ 1t Z.. ?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

c1) *J:.1't~ r-*~~. ~1n~1~i r-~~**º

C2) Atti at1~, 1x.1x.Jt~-;tr,~·tt, Jt-+i Jl, 1t. tif "'~,,R~Jt 1f k.
l±:*o
C3 ) "«-* JÍJ(í. , ½ k h ir" i!.-A if ~1~ ii1 Jl:t. iit.1t r * º

• 1-1: ffl§r~~i-!?J(~/pJ-=f
e1 ) 1-lk. ~,J i±: n , ~ ;Jí!. ✓-t *4JJ
il w~ @7 ~ º
~, *
,f-\k.~Ij tl:: fl, ~JJí!.,l_.1}J~, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (~)

( 2) }J}jh°._~1fJ{kJ¼-~-1tfg ! }J}jh°_, ~)t-4-;k_~)t~~¾~k)J1]A.., #l)t

tJ1JÁ..~¾ ~k ~ o
Qh"_~~~~~-1r-M!Mh"_,~;t¾~--------
---------------0

58
 1

7
flJG
'E
lo
m
( =) iffli!flfiê ~
~
iWiffl + ~i! DlU

~t\ A 1-=-
;f::JL-r../ 12 ,-$1-ft-NA...
b . 1""
_$)t ~ Bt fã]/J-t, ~JÁ...lÍt.
~'.:li.
lii::i + tj:l ,[;•i!
J'j uq (J-t) -1[ fi).._fg

i!.~ 1
_:r_ fp / %ljt/ fi..1_/ ii tB
tj:l,1)i~ + *H!
.tl Í 1J" " " ·/ tB ( *)""""""
.fr/Ji/~ ( sT, to rip)
1
~
~.miffl + ~iffl
-_t_ k,/~/iQ!l
-~!l-1-!k 1
~ rf:.,/ '!Jt -f-/ Jt *
.:E lii::i
'.:li. + "EE11o]i
J:F.1 lii::i

j!_14"•+t11-l!!.á11Jí ~~'.l
,&_t,l Atl•t}c
1

( - ) iffl i! 1!1$ *fi

1111 ./~'""-~"'''
9JJ9R ~9R

~.-ku:
111] : - :k.1f at , 1-l!!. iE. *:t -±-*' -ku: j!_ 1+ • :k.. ~ t.~ T ! (-lW-li)
iâ : 1
1r1 J±. ~ 'f -frliL .~ f~ ~JJt j!_ 14-• ~1.A-W-:k.. ~ f~ T ! (*r-li)
izl~~~~'f;«f.:f-;;:k_ j!_ ~ t.~ ~- fo 11i_ 11 ➔ "r T ~ -~t º
-Jt- )X. o (Jtii)

59
 tl{it{ ~it{
;;lé, º'

e1) ~.tf!.t ,J,r~Jt..f n º,

1J m,ts ~-k-ªi ~ Jt 1+ ~ 4:- ✓ ✓
~y~,J,#J4h º
c2) m.~*1i± r, ~X~ ,l. ~ i1i ~ º
(3) ~)t-1-- ~ :t 1t, ~ 1n ifi .{!!_, ✓1. m .f1J º
( 4) ~ 1--~J}.I.A.. ,t tf r JFY- , ~ rrJt-A~ m~ r , 1,r-
11i-it r "~?

~ >J 11111 ~1lB-~Él~i'ãJiRil~

Exerci ses
J=r ffi
O ~4:. Y!}7 ~ - - , 1E. _í_ ~173 f}!_ ,l.~ tt * º

• ~ nt ~tf __Jt~ ,~ ~, ;q ¾ i ~ uii Jt ~ ~ º

8 ir- _ _1-tl!. tl)t ~ 1f1 ¾.t\ ~ }]~ ii *,tfi 11~?
8 ~1f1.f)f.~ 1--M ~~-$-.ti T, if.-Jff1%1i~Í, --0

fa ~iliE~~~
o -lj:-3ç__~-@7~, ~~~,J,r~t,l_ _ f ~e_;,r~líé.it*o
(A.~ B. fi)
8 j{t~ 1f1-tlk.tl! ~~ Jt, ~~Ji.E:,l.~1M:.tl! _ _ o (A.Rm B. Rf!!Jc)
e ~-Jt-~'.t¾#-,~ r, ~ ~~--1.1t201--,J,at r º (A fi~ B. a~)
• _ _ , ~m.f1JT-/i'--1J,iJ.-, it-1f1~~ff~fto (A.~ B.~)

60
 OI ~~%~é~ i'BJ ~ ~m ~ é~ 1iz:ii
0 ~ A it @1 ~ , 1J ~Jk. B 0- ,3) ~ :t , Íf- C f {t ~ D -~ ! Ot )
8 A-f~X, B1-t!!.C~f~fD~T~*º (~~)
8 ~ ~ A k Rli ~ B J!l @, ~ f.~Jk. Jl1 C !lt-J- D 1~ ~ ! (;j,N_)
G ~mA¾~+B~~~~*-~¼~ ♦ , ~TMC~~~~~D~~
~J'A.1~ ! (¾JJú)

ffVJXJ=iJT~,
~:;p79:3f

1tli:
Expansion )( * (wénz1) J#i -li ( chéngyu) ,
, -w.] ')[ ( cíhu1) , *-E]:- (z1mu) ,
pi)W] (shengdiào) , t#ir (p1ny1n) , -li<\ (yuq1) , ~fi:i] (yíwen)
~ ;t ( fóud1ng) , 4f ~ ( shenglüe)

·•-•= ~~*~~~~~~~ffi~~
*
( 1 ) it ~ ix., ix. ~.t#--t- tf ~--~i~ , ~ 't 't ~ ~ m--=. j, ;fp ..=.. j, º
e2 ) 1.t- ;1. ~ im m~~r __ii y:_ ~ix. -ifí % ?
(3) ~x_-:t~at1~, ~Jllá.¾+JJ-r-X~Jll "~" , #Jdii1::,i&~T, k
dii #l tif v:< _ _ T º
(4) ~~tl:: T ~~~*, 15!~-!f-_ _ r ~~~Jí!,o

61
 ~~R=I
.=m ;::I~
F.I *?ttfr:
Application Mfffé9Bt1~. ft1fJ~xifll§tf- ( mubião,
target ) º J!-1- § íf}[\, :âr!i"{{: A4 fF "é9" , i:11.g)t¾
ftfü~*~é9"§é9"é9"é9" ;Wfff,:âr!tft
A411: "(R" ( sh'í, arrow) º :ii®*t)t¾fütiE- "~
é9~!R"aftfü:âJ!-W~*~T"ffl~m~.
~~~*" .~~Wftfü . •$fflé9M~.~~
1ili~, :tm*~JL'~~, NP{9!1f~Mffi~:~Jd1~t'f:IJ!á{J*Wt114t41JTZ91 º {s~-:n
ffi, :!,(ofitJ~iJUʧíf$tl11iI~º ft1fJt~9alilt, fffMiliá{Jié~¾~-JÊ~i~á{J, *~
é9 § tr-' NP{9!~~#iEliié' i:11.¾x~JtJU ( dádào' to reach, to attain) é9 o
itl~Hi~ : JL $ mfl° (l(Jfik*
1. ir- ~ 5J .ii-At ri V~? EL ií íi. ~ 1ft t R~ ~ %--DJ -At 1f El #?
2. á ~ 5J, 1.1t ~:tt 1..,1. i:r, ~ 1n ~ tf-;t ¾~ m#, 1,t-ã1 m#k1t ~?
3 .1,t- ·w:AJ í¼ é E.. -6~ ít 1t ~ tf á1 El # t k~i'--i! á1?

$~~11=:
-~"~é9~!R"~M.~-~~~•$fflM~~ffi§~é9ff~º~~ffl~
*i*m*á{]1:.ffel, ~~~YrlOO~º

62
 ":f]=.~[Q" á{]ii~>l
Three at Dawn and Four at Dusk

,~ ~ 11111 1i tttFFJ $ xi3ttB 7' oo m.h" $ Éf-J-tt*-1 ílij?

Warm-up *-- ,J]<.~;t_
bTngjTlí ng

fa i.5t i.5t :(:E1i1f1 ~ ~ , ~ im~i!t ~ llz Éf-.l -tt*-1 , t: 1f1 RN $ ~ Éf-.l -tt*-1 ~ im~i!t *§ f□'J , ~ im~
l!t::f f□'J o

il3t E1ã ftw■M:-:DD e131:t-) ...,__,.. 08-1

Text !tiffl 08-2

A-i½ ;ff 1!1 :;t_ á'-J ti~ , -1' fit F.t

~iãl ~r: º * 1. :im-=:::W [9 zhãosãn-mus1
to give three in the rnoming
~~a; ~á'-J•-x_~~~~á'-J, -1'~ and four in the evening-to
•+~•~á'-J~~~~, ~~~¼~ play fast and loose, to chop
and change
*~i!_-+ ~~á'-J. -~ o
_ 6Jt. .h. ~;-? ..\;: "3i-.hh ~ ~, ,J.., "1 -1'.{fr b
2. i:i1n[ cíhu1 n. vocabulary
-ml.71'-- 1JL, 11X.. fp t:l'J .~ -Ã ~~/jj"-"K_
3. inlíÊ
á'-J , 1tl ~' %_ _1- 74: 1-t. , tt -Jtr1 ~ 1f1 i± ál.; * gud1ng
adj./v. fixed, settled; to fix
"ir A.~jt~" ~ ":t!iifo)f .f..' ½~ti 4. ~:Ml jiégou n. structure
-Jt" º 1ª ~;ff-t" 4'-- -1' ~ á'-J , 1~~ 1f14'-- 5. ~,fl[s: zhengtY n. whole, entirety

-!k-*
3ç__ >] á'-J ".!f}J ~ t-. ~ " o 6. tffiir zõnghé

* ,
t ª1 -t- +\ ;ff -1i".. {g- ~ 1f-1-tt ál.; v./adj. to synthesize,
to surnrnarize;
~ t-i}!=- T i!_ i=f - +'i; i ik. : cornprehensive, integrated
7. iê~ wánzheng adj. complete
* 8. !f$* zhéxuéjiã n. philosopher
* 9. • 1§ yuyá n n. fable

63
 1-Á fir ;tf 1i-. :t- A. , tl Jf- T - -Jf ~
11 *10. ~Jf weiyang V. to feed, to raise

-f- * 1lAh o ;fíl ~Ã. T ' ,fí_Jt/k ~~V~ 11. ff qún m. group, herd, flock
12. ~r hóuzi n. monkey
~~*,fl¾~~~*~tTM~~
.l.h_:,',:..'1] 13. :iê:t&l chóngwu n. pet
WJ •~•~o
~-f- Ã i , *
Jç_~vt k_ Í €r-J ~
14. ;f§~ xiãngchu
v. to get along (with one another)
*' jl*,t17 j/,R,t- o ~ifi-J' -+¾ii€r-J 15. 1&.út bl' d n. each other
~ »l , P!t ?- -1' i ' 11}1~ ;tf JJ~ ¼ k_ €r-J Y!t jJ 16. 1Hf biaoqíng

*
i~ ll. --Jt~ -f- ~ -t-411 €r-J .Jt}] f; ~':Ir,?
17. 1-r7'.7
n. (facial) expression
xí ngwéi n. behavior
:t"A.~½~~~~~A.€r-Jmf,M~
18. xt:n du1fãng
~- Jtb,t-4h-t" ¾ 11tli'f-~-f- º fi1 i.i. ~ .ftl ij: n. the other side,
Ftl. t 1J~ -f- €r-J-t" i T º the other party

1',;J M Jt , ~ -f- ;f: 1~ ~ , JGJ , vt 19. m~ shOcài n. vegetable

*
-1' 1B a,J- 1x..1x.. X Jt v1 v1 , 't: 1f1 -;t\7 1-rf -1' 20. *~*
21. *l(g
liángshi
jiãtíng
n. grain, cereal, food
n. family
ítl M €r-J 1t ~ , iJG ½ 1~ - -Jt iftl ;_t ál.J .Jí
-f-, ~ ';\f lff<_A.~ ~ o
22. ~jrz: cáichan n. property, fortune
23. ~113~ Xiãofei V. to consume
:t- A. €r-J >m x ~ t¼ 1-t!!.1f<. i ~ -f- ,
i!_)t -# ~ -f- ~ vt €r-J *
~ ,1f. Jl:-1-t/!.
0
24. ÍJ~ jiésheng
v. to save, to economize
j/,R ,t- ;f: ll. ál.J ·tt õL r , m~ -f- 11tl ~ -f- xiànzh1 v. to limit, to restrict

1t1 Jt + d1- 1/¼ º 1- Jt :t- A.~~ -f-1f1 zhO n. pig

iJL : "-4'-- l61iY-1f1 ~ T vt 1:f_ ~ , J3i ~ 27. iJJ Et tiáopí

adj. naughty, mischievous
28. ~~ táoq1
adj. naughty, mischievous
* 29. ~T xiàngzi n. acorn
30. *'g; guóshí n. fruit
31. :;f )E buzú
adj./v. insufficient;
to be less than
32. fitl dào
adv. indicating being contrary
to what is expected ar thought
33. ti~ mántou n. steamed bun

64
 1

fÁ -11- vt - ;te. tt -f- º ~ --f J:. i¼ 1t-1n ~ 34. ~ ke

m. used for things small
Jj ' lltJ:. i¼ w;] Jj o "
and roundish
~ -f-1f11v_ -t X ¾ ·ti 1 _í_ A_~ urr
35. 1~-'f s1hu
iJU,,ry - + "~" , '.9t 1l t ê,; 12t 1 ~ , adv. it seems that ... ,
seemingly
-++~~~-f-~*~¾,~·~Á
36. llz7Í chi" kuT v. to suffer losses
k ~ k 12~ J~~ni{-~ º
37. tf-:rt fãngsh I n. way, method
~ A_Jl,~-f-1f1 ~-ti~, iflG-t~ 1
38. idlt ãnwei
- # ~ À , 4ç fj 't 11'1 i3Uí. : "-:l- ~ v. to comfort, to console
~ /f,
' ' -!:é 111
11u , wu ~ ,,,J, 1']
g;t:. t.b ;.)f. "1=1 , J,
Jb
1 Jil, 1-1" ';/
:ilfZ ..;.1, ;rir
, n1• ,1,11.; ~JL yàobu
A -tg:. Ã --f J:. w;] ~ , aJt J::. ~ ~ , ~A-f conj. otherwise, or else
xiónde v. to seem, to appear
géwài
iJL á,ry- + "w;]"
~ -f-.te,_í_A_ ~ ti,
adv. especially, extraordinarily
~ A± Ã j 1l 1 ál.i tt -f- , foJr v~ Ili J::. 4ç
*·ttJ--r *,, K1l~>'r-Jf-,-:;
~~J~ 3( 1 º
º ~ Ã;;t •i!_
42. 't1JjJ:
43. ri,g-
qíngj'íng
hã
n. scene, sight

onom./int. sound of
laughter; indicating
-t§- ~ ~ Jtl i!_ + ik .. % i)f A_ 1f1 , complacency or satisfaction
~ -:l- t :X:,-:; -1. §E., 1l ~ , Izs1 jJ ítl ~;g
~fü½~~~~~¾~¼,~~~~
ítl1t¼ º ~~, ~/lítl4'--Ã, "$}1~
ll.w;]" i!_+A-it.ál.J~-x_ê.i~Jt.±~k~

1 o 1t-~il't J.N.1±-:it_1t ¼ ~ ,~ -ª;? 11

â:ff ( - ) iiiliif§tlff
Nates 11111 1!~
"Jtl" , IUwJ, *7J\1iH!-jij1HiZ5?.if§&.º f9tl:tm:
C1 ) 4:-Jt:. ~ ~1t~ Jl á1 ·tt õL r , JfHf --f 11RJ~--f 1i1 ~ +1J, i!- º
e2) 1' -t- ~m~1PJ : ":t  JJ :iji.R.1i1 Ah ik,~- T? "
"Jtl" , *lJ\ii~ mJU º f9tl:tm =
C3 ) ~ i!Af á1 A_? ~ 1i1 ~-i--liKiÀ:i.R º
( 4 ) 1J~ j,J;fll á1 ,% --f li f?.\~tl I J~ , ~i:J:_ ~-t~1J 1i1 .if.--t- ;t º

65
 "{Itl" , P]TJ,*7J\ilzv, )'ôffl "{Itl" ~JÊ, -NiJíJt11f!.JJffi º 1ftl:tm:
( 5 ) ~ i. ~J ¾;Jit:kf, #,t¾ 11r~} Â ~ J º
C6) ~ 1ftl ¾Allf.í -;f; +fJa ~,k,'-f; #J, #,t¾ -ir at JL i!-i;~ ~¾ 1i' :i$f at lã]º

"Jtl" , ~ PJ LV- *7]\

~tiil :1:-tl! !'PJ wZiL 1ftl:!rn :
( 7 ) ít- 1t: ~-¼ E:¾ )G ½? ~J ¾ iJt. G] ~ ,f ! 17

( 8 ) ít- ~J ¾ iJL iJt.~ , ~ 14-. 1,r- )G ~ -t" ifi ~ -t"?

• 1-1 : :Jênx/aJrwZxti!
C1) A: 1,r-1:1.f~~&-"fJt-1 }1.f~ Âlt-?
1

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , 1flcits*"i,fil* J º
(3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B: f 1t Z,. -~ ~? 11 .jlf ~ p;!,j 5t-4'r' -ªi J:.il:kf T o

tlll ...... *...... ¾

"······*······¾" , *7j\~1'Fá"J$V(:mj[, ffl:f::E "*" ffi "¾" frrá"J~,t-
~~~#¾~-,t-~wZ~iliX~o ~~:
( 1) ,J~ f&J i!f §l GÓ1 Ji. e_., 4:.-f-Jt.J:.Jg*Jg-¼ º
(2) 1fí-"f 1f11~ -f- ~ 1t 'tf J .i..A. }Vl 1Í1 iJt. á1-+ ";." , Í: 1-f §l ê.. 11t. J
~.-++~~~-r-M*M-¼,~f~A.k~k~Jt~~~ º
C3 ) 1-t!!. 1f1 hJf 1t: *it-i~-¼ , E:¾ ilA\ tl: ~ l!L
• 1-1 : :Jênl'BJrwZxti!
C1) ft!!.á1-f{1t.)GJl J, Atlf -~, - - - - - 0 (······*······¾)
(2) ¾~;f., (······*······¾)
*, Íf-
- - - - - - - - - - - 0

( 3 ) A: ~ Z,. " 1-t!!, .te:--¼# á1 -f {Jt.;y\ @1 :i$f ;}J, i!- J 11-ºJ ?

B: - - - - - - - - - - - o ( ······*······¾)

"~~,, , iiiitJ, ~}ttUli "~~~,, if§~, *7J\:tlO*~~t'(:, JM;~ili~r

ffiá"J~*º "~~1~~~,, #nl:f::EJ§"-%faJá"J1:mfrr º 1ftlfto =

66
 1

8
=,i

~Jj
--

( 1) :t- ±±ix.: "4Jk., ¾~~~~ º " ~

12:9
C2) if.:kf Ji.ilt1,t- T, ¾~rl-~~Ã-t ~¾m.í1J T º lbe=

B~
"~~!~~~,, ~1lJTk~7J\~~ ~>'r-#:12M:f º ifúJm: õ
/.::-...
""7
( 3) ~ ÃÃB~ J , ¾~1,f-íl}J Ãjf ;Àt_l1(1:,o
'x
C4 ) ¾ ~ i!A-t- 11e:. , ~ f.~ 1,t-1f1 1it1.f 1· , ~ il rk A -it à -f J:.. ~ l'A , B~J:..
- ll?ilí • • J.•' i:í J:,t T rll'?
..::.. ?FJ/.1 , ~-1-f ,~- ~-1;, 11 w .

• 1-1: %JjjtlaJ~~:xttis
C1 ) i!+~-H,t-at a~~~ :JJ.. T +t.í 1t, -------0 ( ~:;f)
( 2) A: 16 Ã~ 1f1Jr X-¾ tf ~ JJJJ h._ ~ii.F;f; 7 , i?-~ 1t Z.. -if ~1J?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B: ~~,rf, ~1,?-{t Z.. Bt {~~1fye:,º

,)-1!, '.:li.
'IA J;1=1 +
i.x.if/JíJ..tl:: ~~ fa ( bóoliú, tokeep) r~
+

67
 ( _ ) iffli~~l*Jr
1111 t&:l1t-1i t§
D ~I___{fBl_Jl_
. t --~11~__
:s:t_EI - - ~
~ i fi~*m~n~~~fi~~~fflo 1
1m
R,( : ~'Ç] : ~ 1f1 ~í..i!:t./ Ji. ~ij ~A~ T ilf it '7i º 1
IUiitJ, ffltE~iitJfrJStfrJffif ~
1
: 1.
: L 1tiitJ,
1
PJ 12,(ffltE~iitJfrJf~±i~ o 1
1
1 'fm~)]O±i~º
: j'íJ: ~ij¼:7-.. T, ,,fí..J:t.R. t! "iiJ"" f,(»....~ 1
1

·tt, J, ¾{Tvfy 1g Zf- J.t- tf T if it

1
1
1
: j'íJ• jff JJ}J h..S. -ii Ji. ~ij • J1jJ o
1 •
1 -~_d;..'\!] 1
1 7j ~ ,&,...;:.so 1

~ : 2. ~PJf~~i~, JÊi~o 1
1

1m : j'íJ: ~ 1f1 JlJR:ff ~ JJ}J h..' ~ 7}"-,,fí..J:t. o

R,( 1 :' 2. ~Abf~2.,'E.
"f:lb *1;1=1, ,-'-,'_E.
JE1;1=1 o
1
1
(~tJ) 1
1
1 1
1 ~ 1f1 ,,fí..J:t.~ ~:ff~iq Mº (JttJ) 1

: 3. PJL2,(:_i:~, *m~n&~~o 1
1

: j'íJ:
1
il 1f11~ ,,fí..J:t.,,fí..J:t. ' ~@,,ffJ;t.1,f-:ff : 3. ~ífü:_i:~o
11
1
1
1 ~T J J·º 1
1

tíJlt sffi
C1) 1,t-1fllk.~#-, S.-ií m{~ º ✓ ✓

(2) itFJ-+l;iJil!, ~ -iÀ:iR ~ M , JtA~iE. 't ~ .. •tt º

C3) ~ 1flJk.jç__ ¾, ~é~ T ::t J1Wf é e..~ 5C. -;ij:-, ~s. -ii ::t J!Wf
~ 5(-;ij:- o
( 4) JJl!.áJt.~ 1f10-- ª) ~ ~ ~ ~ Bt {~, :k.W-S--ií í._#' -
.Jlflo

~ >.1 11111 ~1l*~B{JiiiJi:g:~~

Exerci ses
ff ffltlt

• {-\l!.~l}[•~·tt~:k.:kt, ••tt _ _ i}J,,1-f~:k.J1Wf :f1J 0

• ~á ~ {; n o~~--A.Jt.--t-{t~ ~?
8 ~i~ :t jç__ ~ J~)§ ~f 't 115 •~, JJJJ h..1f1 ~iit ~ - - ~ º

68
 1

8
=,i

~Jj
--
8 ,J, aJJ ar R..# T - _ _ !f ~ , .i!.Jt.1-1!!. J- ik ~ !f º
~
C, .i!,ik ~ 1i x~ __ !f ~, ir- "iif v::.< ~ 1ii J :Y J,t 1ii J :Y º 12:9
lbe=

B~
õ
/.::-...
fa ~1iiE~~~ ""7
'x
o ~~~.i!.~R..~ms~~T~¼~#~~~~~~- T*º
(A. !iJ Jt B. -Jt)
8 iX:i½ ~--~f f" -f- 'i; , 1,t-1J # '11] ii. -;t ili 5l_ _ _zJã] ~ IR '11] º
(A. WJ B. WJ y[)
~ ;tt. , J, J:t ~ if. ¾Jt- ?k ?k º
(A.~~ B. %~)
B. fef1t)

OI ~:t3%~Éíli'aJ~tt~~ é~1il:1i
* * *,
O »-..Ah A :k. FJ v::.< *
B 1-tt1f1 J,t e ;fij D T º
@ 1-IJ!.~J.i!,}h;t,f:~Jt.1!1hffü/J A~~B, ~Jt.1!1hC;fi~D
( 1JtJlt)
(,"fp_)
0

e A~ BAtl~tt~, 1~Jt. e ~¾-f D~~#~~~*º (1í~~)

8 1,t- t:..i~ A~~ T , '11] ~ i:1J é ê..:kf-1#.-B rrt T C ~ D 1~ ~ ! (fc)

~AtiJJt jfft~, Mr, f)li,

á"Jr'J:iJHB F~t1L ~~

~AlP~-=f ~,X_, ~L 1~-f-,

Él"J3t~lrt *······¾, ¾~, -~Ai

69
 1tM
Expansion
*~ ( shíwu) , ;Jt *(
liángshi) , li~ ( shücài) , }f ~ ( dàufu) ,
ttiU ~-i{_ ( làjião) , :tt;:'i ( huãshêng) , .±Jf ( tudàu) , .:E.* (yumr) ,
,tf ~ ( mántou ) , y/j# ( hóixiãn ) , ¼ ~ ( xiãngcháng )

••-•= ~~*~~#~~~~mm~
C1 ) _ _ _i_ ~ Jt ;}~ 'f 1tà 1fk._í_ ~ á1 :r- v!! , ttda :k. 31(, .±.. ..ff.., .L 31( -f º
C2 ) ít- ;r-: iilê. #" ~Jf t&..J\:, 11t Pi , iJ;AJ J 11t __ º
( 3) ~;r-:±_ tlê. 11t !t, f#..:.1:Yl 1,t-1fk.f_ Bt j· iiA JL _ _ º
C4) ~::t-~-it i4-, Jí)f 1tÃ~,R 1J~tl-!-1k. 11t __ 0

füffl -1,r*?t~fr:
Application "~~•~"~~~~*~•m¾~~ff¾"~=•~" .~¾"~~•
".~~~m~~~.~füm~m~*~·*m~~¾*~om*~~~ffiffl

~Á~--~~-º
*~~ (xíngróng, to describe) {~lH:2.1/rBJt~, JU-4'3cK3I~M~~r'lffl*~~-

~~~~~. ~füm~~~~~ft~fflMffl~-~~~7~
1t º ~#'lit5G ft ~#il~ ~ t~~ tf:r1:,m º
i%filíi-tit: iírj[:(l(Jffi S(1f{t
1. -it-ifol ¼-Tix.-i¼ tf-iJJ iC-i¼ ~,R -t-1-\:f JJJí!.1-\'Ji..:k.. ~ 1t. á1•tt ;JL, 11 ia
1 1]

"f. " "½" " ~n " "k." -f º

2 . if-/i'--1,7- é E- ~-i¼ tf -iJJ iC -i¼ ~ ~ 1t. á111 J-=f º 1

3 . ít-1if: 1J T Jtlf i!A'l'-i¼ ~ ~ 1t.J,t ~~t 1,t- á1 ix. -i¼ ~ SJ ~" JlfP-ªi? if 1' Jit ªJL 1

$filí~11=:
-~" •~ -~• ~~~-4'"~ª•*-*~~~~ffi~~~~~~o~
iiffl*iJJJr~á{J~~, ~~~YrlOO~º

70
 §31J *~ ~ IB
The Lu Xun You Don't Know

1~~ 11111 iwiRiJtfüUt ~é{_].A.~~iiº *r1fu, 1~~□ ~~1t¼?

Warm-up

fa l'õJ- 7'1~é{_] fiiJ~§.IZM~, 1fu1flfü~M~~~B-f~~¾PJJ~~!fujj", li:~x.xitt1j1f

¼)3zvJo
1/tti á~ 11!!::tr :it!:fiá~fflzg] 11!!};~ fO m79J·lf t5L1rm

~3t UíiP11■ e648*) ...... _ 09-1

Turl ~½~k-~~~-~A$~ !Éiitl 09-2

*'
~~~~~~
1. lHffi biaoxiàn
~ , i!_ - • _fi.. ~ ~ at .flJJ ~JJ!A;f JG Jt:. v./n. to show, to display;
~ ttl o * :
1fú -;to%"~ ~ i:. ~ ii1. , ,1i.. manifestation
lft \1~ i!_ 14- ":f= J:. , ;y)E, Jf. ~ 1-- J~ il ~ -1t 2. ~ili tüchü adj. prominent, salient

~ , ;f.11=1 ½ llt , :ii_ ½ * m +1ti , ~ 3. ::SZ:~% wénxuéjiã

n. writer, man of letters
suàn
v. to regard as, to count as
s. :1:-l!!m d1dao adj. true, genuine
* 6. 1-r* hángjia n. expert
7. *§ qTnz1
adv. personally, in person

71
 ~1f- J ~~~~Ji44'=á'-J Jl.ffilf-o i!_}L * 8. Jli!.M jiànjie
n. understanding, opinion
ilt 1-lç, i)f at itJ º
* *
~r. JL ~ ~ JtJ] !l. ~ i± á'-1 JÀ
9. ili:1~ j1ndài
n. modem times (referring to
rff , 1x.N'-. i!_ - at JtJ] ' ~ ~ 1t á'-1 EJ iê. the period between mid-19th
century and 1919 in Chinese
lf , ~ 1i1 ~ J}t1-tt ¾ i± á'-1 :1-l1 ~ ~,í't it!G ~ history)
6s ~, jJ >'r, 1-tt~1ll~ 12t;f@~:,tt ál.i .~, 10. Btn16 shíshàng n. fashion
,~ º 1tji k 1t~, k~ 1',;J ~, ~ ~xt 11. '.§J11: Xiezuà V. to write
á'-J li-J Z-1±-1-tt ál.; EJ iê. _E J;
12t1ll-i}f Jt , 12t 12. B'l..' diónxin n. dessert, dim sum

T 1ll k -.gF ~ º 1i- 1k J ~-í't _E , i ~ 13. 11::79 zuàwéi

* r
1-f il i , il-t- 3CX. ál.i JL :fT3 ffi , -t tt
14. ~r'i:iJ
v./prep. to be; as, being
xuéwen
.ft%]~~¾-ikº n. knowledge, learning
i ~~ ';f .ftl i!_~~ ã'-J-+"i:" ~~ 15. ijj:JE jióngjiu
1zs1 JL1E ~ ili. , r :fT3ffi á'-1 k n it!G,fi_ ttt ~ v./adj. to be particular about,
to stress; exquisite
at 1.í á'-J t}] ~ ál.; i4 xt uii º 1± -f- ~ rff o F# 16. f:!$] píngjün adj. average
ili. ál.; r :fT3 ffi JL ~r. * "i\.. kffi" z it , 17. M fi:ij hútàng n. alley, lane
1±- ~ ~ at JtJ] ~ f i;f f:tl ~ o r :fT3 ffi J. ~ J:. 18. {ftr wêiyú
f. ir- , 1ª .ir1lli!½M ~,fi_ i!__E ~½, v. to be located at (in, on, etc.)

f~ liJi] º i!__E44'=~1JJX.:iff.X.A..ál.; Jé,1){&, jJ 19. 7êf shóu n. head, first

1-tt1i1 á'-1 ~½itl :i½ T 1ll-M-á'-J *'"14- º :fT3r 20. !(~

21. :3/t;l[{ij
háohuá
guãnglín
adj. luxurious, lavish

ffiF~_E~A:z,J,~~á'-J~#&fãJ, ~ v. to visit, to frequent

-+A..ã'-J, ~ ~Jí.A..1],~ál.;, -t!!..~-J- 22. 3'.t~jj jiãoj1
j +A..:k.~½á'-J º i!_kki~;t_ T i ~ n. social contact,

~*o
~ :fT3 }J}J ~ 12t ,t,&. á'-J 1-tt ~ -M- ~ ~ ,
23. jç:Jj
communication
dàfang adj. generous
k7F-M-$-, 'tl1f"M~~, J~JL~lí. 24. '!íf1f hàokê v. to be hospitable
*
+A.-~12t , ~ at .f..½ _1i.Alil. :fT2 r 25. íl'fMPffi:~ hüpéng huànyóu
ffi*>'r* .ftl ~_E, 1i- ~~1Ht M~º ~ to invite friends, to have
friends gather together
26. 1tH~ zhãodài
v. to receive, to entertain

72
 1
9

f'4 i{t_-_t-~{r,J ii.Jt !El 1-J ~ Jt- ~ i m. r gãodàng

adj. high-grade, top-grade
¾ 3tk á'-; ;it º JJ~ X á'-; ;it Ilx ~ ~ ;f;~ {iJ.J ,
28. ffl tl weikóu n. appetite
-11!.. ~ i!. ¼¼li! 1J -li {r,J ' {-f {-f ~ il:. Á.
29. a)ja)j míngmíng
~'%! o o adv. evidently, undoubtedly
!ft_ 'ft ,J.. ,Í? 1111 :;ip
fl ~ ~ bL Jt:J /j;:j ,
~ frR_. l:)El l:)El k~
.!11- , .. , '.í"J '.í"J 7'1-' ~
·f 30. ffl wei n. stomach
mê,; ~ '%/ #J , ,:f: il. ii: 11~ ifili , 1.a Jp,fft)(fí 31.
32.
*~ff jie V. to give up, to quit

~#o~Jl¼ffi~~~~{r,JÁ.o~~ bóocún v. to keep, to save

*4{iJ.J~~~*~ª'~~~~~- 33. ~U4 zTliào n. data, material

34. i~§. céngjTng
~ ifili {iJ.J ,k4:tift_ j º ~ m. ifili í ;f: k ,
11~
adv. once, in the past
~ 't ~ irii ll~ ifili {iJ.J :i±:f1- t :-tl!l ;f:
11~ , 11~
xíngróng
$-5-f º -1i~~~~1933Jf-f ~1tit?fJ~ v. to describe, to depict

1-lt : "rW 8~ ~ allJ:. ifili ;f4 ' 1~ 1Í. 11FJ ~ ~ * 36. ~!!t ménglóng
,{&_ ,{&_ " -l.\1:- ,o _,..,, -1-- L~_v. $. adj. drowsy, half asleep
•= •= , 4W ..ÊJ 1--if 1 7J 71,7 ?li-o
yõuyõu
adj. leisurely, unhurried
xíngxiàng adj. vivid
&iliHI «~00~~0, 1'P:f: .::.-t
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ...... -//'

ít1i$iffl
1. '1-IB Lu Xun Lu Xun (1881-1936), a famous Chinese writer
2. tílwtt Dàoxiãngcun Daoxiangcun Bakery
3. í;fO}is- Guónghéju Guangheju Restaurant
4. ~rptl Càish1kóu Caishikou, a place in Beijing
s. fmit:x Yu Dáfu Yu Dafu (1896-1945), a famous Chinese writer
6. «qjjfi)) Pánghuáng Wandering, one of Lu Xun' s short story collections
7. {ílp;J¾x)) Nàhón Cal! to Arms, one of Lu Xun' s short story collections

73
 â:~ ( - ) iiiJiH'f§tlff
Nates 11111 j$:

( 1) ,ff,J -ko ¾ Âi ~ i:. ~ ~ t- if1_ , á t.

11 11~ ~ 14- :f J:. , ;;i,t .X:- }l /i'-- ~ i! ~
,f-f~, ......
C2) ~~il.X:-~#H@-1,r-~, ~*ir-~ T ~at1~.pj-if.~º
"Jf' JaffifPJW-í~ "T" , */]\ "fl=:W. ~-Wittt" ~J.it}f,º f9tl:tm:
e3 ) ~ ;;;,t}l-1-- ~ ifil--r -ºi? -tJ} t-f Jt- r º
11

C4 ) .X:- T 11~ , 1,r- i~AJ .pj- •t)t , -tl!.3!~ J:. ½ ~ ~ .!\ "M° º
• 1-1: ~fütlpJ-=f:~txttis
e1) ~~~¾~ªJ, 1:.JLjJí~~i,t.f1J r, - - - - - - 0

( 2) A: J6 Ã.)l~--J-~ 1.. El , it-Jr .X:-;Í; ~ ~-F-T"f?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(3) A: itfJJL.~,"Jf:kf;? 11t~t&...pj-¾, atfãJ)l~}l~AJL'.l~"M°?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (~J)

fa fl=A
"fl=:~" , Z9Jwl, 1.it}itt¾ ":wfl=:, iA~¾······" º f9tl:tm:
C1) ~t~~®l ~ ~;tift., Ji)fi--Ã~-te,}J~JL1tfg¾~-tiffe~¾j(L
C2 ) ~ J.I ¾-rn- ~ ¾ 11t >tftf t&.., iJi.)l1t jg ~ fJa .f)1. ~ ~ -tb º
"fl=:~" , PJW-fMcfh'iu, J=llr5l ttiÀ~~{5twt$!!m·tiJJrº f9tl:tm:
C3) 1t jg :k. 1t ~- :k. ~ 1µJ ~, f ifl.it 11tAtl i#- 1t:, 11t ~ i"J %á1-t!!. ~ El
ic.X & T Atl:k.-~ ~ º
*
( 4) tl!, jr..~$ }l -tl!:- J1- J:.1r ~ (zhàngzhí' to plant) ~F ¼~ ~ 11t. ~' tf 00
,fy jg .i..¾1..r 00-t--tl!..á.ft :k_ (kuàdà, to expand) 'Ê ~1'f:fÍ dípf~
(miànj"i, area) 0

( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , -;f; ~4t_A..}l~ 1f1 ~JfY--t- º

( 2) A: 1,?-1ft~ uÍ1 ê.ttJrii1.*~~ft 11t, i?-~El. ií"ff/i'--~ 0

B: ~¾ik.JJtá~.I.11é, --------o

e3) A: ,J, ílJJ¾ Ã.~-f •ti:.f Jat, x.}l ~ iih,i<-, x.}lff~lf-.,

1 õf ~ JJ Ai!r
T* T AtlJ º
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

74
 1

9
"rt1/t?:" , IUwJ, *7J\hÀwJ~;tt~#fr~wtili~;tt~#'~#?5?.º fftl:tm:
C1 ) ~F l2i. jç_4:-193 3~ t ~ 1t # JfJ % ftl!- : " ~ RR ~ Ni. J:. if11 ~ , ~i 1.í "fl
~ rJ,j 1~ 1~" , ~ ~ 1-l-t o/}-,fj ~ º
e2 ) t- El. t i~ i>t.1~Jt ~4f JJ1JA"~ 4-M , ~ 1f ~ at fãJ m ** SJ º
( 3) *
JL-f-t ~,f-;f 1..%1 ~~!Jl 14~, 1t-ffi-ftl!-~ ,!.~º
• i - i : 3'GJftxti!
e1 ) Adt-;fi:r~ Fa :½t1tAtl~ 111, ít-1n f.< firit-iJ,.:i.R?
B:if, _______________
*
0

( 2 ) A: 1,f- ~t. ,y, :;d- --f ~ , ?l.:i½ ;t Z. iJiA-l jz_ Z. :½t?

B:~, )t.jz_{.f~, - - - - - - - - - - - - o ( f íl)
( 3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 ( i íl)

;fLJ7i:r/~J!./RllJtt ( fúzhuãng, clothing)

+

'.:li
+ 'EEI
'UH1=1

75
 (=)lmi~~f*fi
1111 *§-§ê

D ~I___*_. ~--~11~--~-2 - - ~

~ : -ku: ~A,ft,k ffe g) 11J.Aí--1-1!!,á1~-f O : -ku: -i't à ~*:kt g) G á1if~f º 1

IRJ : 2. -~fflr~15Htl!1irtt~~À, ~ : 2. 51â~~1tá"J%nlt~¾*À, ~

R,\ : 1
~st~#ffi:~-0 I ¾JJÚÀo

*~ ~e
( 1) ~~ f.4
Ó1.' a -it.
• • a ,J,
1fb.-. º X ✓

( 2) 4'--4~Ó13.ldt¼0-~ i-, !Jf4B~¾J:., '~"' ,, fA-

~o
~

~~ T 3{½º
(3) ~~~ ifü *
:ij.. jJa jz.. ;fr.:?f; i9J º
( 4) *+•
1..~~
~~•••1..~a~~~~~¼~Ó1*~º
Ó1•t±~~# .~,:;fi,1z,l!~:kf' f!!Jl:t:t-

~ >.1 11111 ~1l*~B{JiiiJi:g:~~

Exerci ses

9 ~,,gÓ1x•~- i¼-t-•~j,J-fR19204~ T---~Jg «•~-ku1"f

~~~)) Ó1 1J,-ij-, iiL1t X4'--º
• ~-tkt•~~¾Ó1¼•m~.~~m-1:.~~~,--0
A
V
14 • .,J;b 1"e •'
1,J, ~ ?tA.1-if° ~
h Fé
.?>. JfJ ~
i--h
,
* 1"e _ _ ;,,~
fH-if .~ T!
8 1t Jg - ~ ~t ,i Í11 JI! ~ tt , n!Hfb.-. ti:: -ku Jl:t _ _ Ó1 Jff.~ Ji ~ Jl.. k ~Z ~ º
O ##Ó1 iJ ~ ~ ~ - - , f!J Jl:t$.-11r~~~J;t.K~ º

76
 1
9

fa ~1iiE~~~
O fll!.-t at A tt--M. , 12- 4:-4'-~ á1 tt ,J. tf __1J~tl 'J(_ tl: º
(A. 3${1ZS, B. 3${~)

O ~it »-..1840Jf-í11919Jf-á1 tf ~-~JJi ~AR-~*,!!º

(A. :rli 1.1c, B.~1.1c,)
• ~4'- *--~*4fJJ!l' JÍ]f v'~ il.1t ~ --0
B. wt:T)
e A..1n ~e:-1!/ i.r-~$ ~ 1t~ 1." á1 *-r º B. Gil)

OI ~:t3%~Éíli'aJ~1t~~ é~fil:1f
O i!. :f 1,t-.t\~ A ~ i. B .t\itA.. e Y , i!.~ uij ~ iif ·ti 1J D ~ 1- º ( :K)

• ~ A ryf-i>Í.,t-.f.t B ~ e ~jJa i!_;k,~ #J D o ( §) *

0 -i!~ T .EJ ir- A*,% ~B ffeiliá1 ,,-, +JJJJh.., iê. T 1~1fl¾+A..á1 r1 ~A,
fg_J6 C jf. tl: 1~1f1 rJ ~A á1 D~º ( -f :MJ)

-t JJJ, 11- -t-, Jé. 1l{b,

!Zft-, ~i#, 1j o

~IB~ffi

77
 1tM
Expansion
:ll {t ( dàodé ) , ff #E ( chuántóng ) , Jxl % ( fengsú ) ,
*~ 1t ( zh1du) , ~}f ( zh1xu) , {X.JJ ( quánl1) , i:x.iú ( quánl1) ,
5( 45-- ( y1wu) , )( gi:J ( wénmíng) , J\.. 1:1 ( rénkóu) , ~~ ( jífí)

( 2) ¾-+~~ JL-:i:~~ rí:-ft if ~ - - º

(3)
(4)
* ,
tl!!
*4,
**" , }(_
í5" ;fir- " i!!:- ~ 1?}J
~4h-¾;Mff-".., -!f-~0--~
*--* ~Z -
'.t-¾~1fl¾+A.~jj- /J
º
o

füffl 1r*ittfr:
Application -=IB e1881-1936) , Wrtrffl~A. ~~m~
À, "-=fil" j§:1t!H±1918!q°:5A Â*q=iêfil~-~ÉI
i!1Jyi,Jí ( áf}\. B iêJ Bt3f~it'ftfflff9~~ º 1-tf!.I 00*
B :zis:-*>:I ~*, J§)À~ ( cóngsh1, to engage in) X*
~*oft9='00,-=filj§:9=iêfil~~x*~~-~~~
ã!t~, ~nínJ~;@á"J*~º 1it!.8'9*iNr,~1! ( si"xiang,
thought) ~~Ú, JEfiW1lt~ú ( pi"pàn, to criticize) fí ,
fftf:ffl~fMljR;~fti'íi-4 º { npg~} ffi { 1J511) j§:1-tf!.
Ét9p;};J$1J\i,Jí~ o

i1-lti.%~: 1t-S:~~-w:~A
1. ít--!-~k..~~1.i%,A.)(_-i'fi? ~ ~-1r-ti-T~ *~/il!!.á1,t-t;x.º
2 .1,t- -ka1i>f-it1ft1-ll?.I il!!.? ít- ¾ ~k 1-ll?.Iil!!. ~ Jf. Ti7 }(_ 1t  ?
3. ít-i:~l~/il!!.5Ct1,t-~!J ~ -ºi? ~ 1t  !J ~?
11

$~~11=:
-~"ft#~ff9-~~A"~M.*ffl-~~-~Ét9*~A~º~Affl~:zis:-
i*m*á"11-:wJ, ~~~YrlOO~º

78
 $itá{]~~
Miracle of Debate

1~ ~ 11111 iwiit ~ ffi *il Ét-.l ~ i'5J *tâB!7' 00 Ét-.l III J:t º
Warm-up

4-i* _13.;J t ál.] : __&_

Jt1ik,1t ~ il ál.] : --

il3t l'B~t."1!4 es6o* ) ...... ,, 10-1

~~~~~~!!!!!
Text 1872-{f- ál.J - k, -tf- ~ ~ ;bu :f'] ~&, !tiffl 10-2

~ ~ 1•1·1 ál.J - + iª1 ã I , $.Jr ±ET ~&i -1=fr :ff 1. ~it zhênglun
v. to argue, to dispute
,~- l1J ~ " l¾ 9f" ffé. at Jft-f- Jl 1i- ~ ~,,
2. i§t:r2k qíj1 n. miracle, wonder
:izl1f J *if-it- o JlJr f\:1 ~ iÀ. Ja , Y.J 9f" ffé, 3. ~m wéirào V. to center around
1-f }1~ z.. •r:k:, ,,(f_i}t~atl!flit A it~Jl * 4. ~~ bênpao v. to run, to gallop
;r;:: tt- J-11!.. ál.J ; rm :ff ,~ iÀ. 1a , l¾ ~ Jl l!fl * 5. fü~ (-f-) tí (zi) n. hoof
it~ ;r;:: ~ ~, }J~ ;r;:: JlA r ~111.fi? * 6. :Mit biànlun v. to debate
* 7. wtt qTngwã n. frog
8. 1® la
part. combination of the
sounds of" 7 (le )" and
"OllüJ (a)", expressing
e.xclamation, interrogation, etc.

80
 1
10-
~
tf;
8'Sl
:;::/<::.
qJ

~~~~~~-•-~o~Á~~­ 9. ~FJ~ shYzhõng

J?lli
adv. from the beginning to
ii3] ' •-it-1l-J&~1.J1t-r:r11' i'fí_~iJi.Jlfl~
the end, all along
1 i'fí.º -t~#.1f1i!*~ ®=l.fll-JJYrr ½~ 10. M:-=f bózi n. neck
y~*J,JIÍ}j-, ~½~Y~~¾~~ 11. iJUi shuõfú
~o~tl.fJl~~·~~.fJl~~,~· v. to persuade, to convince

jJi~~ál.; º #.1f1-~*ftl-+-tt.J:h, 12. ffl~yrp shey'íngshT n. photographer

13. *jt b1j1ng
1i- -*'"lf~il ál.;-iil.. ~]fé.~ iiJ:.24+ ,r!tt adv. after all,
~~' ~~~~$~il;1i-~il~- in the final analysis
iil..-tr24+~M, ~~ J-1ª1:i!_24,t~;fç.;t~, ;tç.
1 14. ~tm cãochóng
n. sports ground, playground
~J:.l•~~, ~~~tl~il,4J:.
15. 1jj:ij dàng n. hole
iíl*JtA:k: í1 o
16. ffi chã v. to insert, to stick in
--tJJ~;,it~M-1, ½~Y~-il
m
- ~ "f!i M..i~il ál.i - *
~ 9f" ítl ~ - *,
"f!i-iil..lf~' -iil..-t:t-111~ /f ;}t IÍ}j-;}.~ 1$.ál.; 24
* 11.

18. *
gun
j1
n. stick, cudgel
v. to tie, to fasten
19. l2L p'í m. usedfor horses
,t~ tro ~ , iro *JL:i! ~ ;fá T 124 !Rim Jt , 20. ~ lán v. to block, to hold back
im4~ ~ fRim Jt ál.i .&.le.~1fl. J, º iro Jt ~
1 21. tÉl pãi
v. to take (a photo),
~: "f½9f"~~~~~-•-~,#~ to shoot (a video)
&..1 º 22. &fté chãju n. gap, difference
. . Jfi , ~ AJt. -i;:; J-tkA:k:i!Ai:. #1 ~~ xiónsh1
-*$iro Jt , "~~,, ili J;t 1 : ~!Rim v. to show, to display

Jt tf ~J1:. ál.i "f!i i!A 1 - ~ ~#1 ál.i "f!i , iro * 24. iti-9' y1shi
n./v. consciousness;
Jt "~" 1 º i!.i!~ t.-JJjfl--fál.;i'f-f- º to be aware of, to realize

81
 ~ :i±Jft-¾ ~ i ~fr ' ~ -JJ .tá.tll;fi. ,t.. jiãnku
adj. arduous, difficult, tough
~~Jrlk:i!., A~º 1895Jf-12Jl 28 a,
sh1yàn
*~A.r ~Jl~>t.~,fi.~,1fl..~-ik.foi n./v. trial, test; to make a trial
/t}- k.:ftJi 1 *li J:t { R..-$- ítl M } , i!. - zhújiàn adv. gradually
klf;*A;l.;~-JJj=- 1.~~~a, X.~ góij1n
v. to improve, to ameliorate
1~ -tk..A ;1.; JJi ;tJ:. :&. ~ ~ ~ -JJ-!f-i'.fi º
fn ,(; 1. ~ ~ it-~ fal , -}f- ;I.; z -:t chéngshú
v./adj. to ripen; mature
~,~~-*•~-R~~~'~* 30. 5r.5fJ xiõngd1 n. brother
-_i" :k~J~iJG,fi.1t ~ Bft_1VJ º 31. ffinJc bõfàng
v. to broadcast, to play
(music or videos)
32. fü~ j1niàn v. to commemorate
daoyan
n./v. director (of a show ormovie);
to direct
~1i$iffl
* 34. ijJ,f['§J shunjiãn
1. 1JotUti1ª.TIE1+1 Jiãl1fúníyà Zhõu n. a short period of time
Califomia
35. i'l'r* qYngqiú
2. -Wf:l:EHI STtanfú
v .ln. to request, to ask;
Leland Stanford
request
3. l4,~ Ke'en
Cohen, a sumame 36. wH'f huàxu adv. maybe, perhaps

4. ~,$ l[ ~ Màibull'qí 37. ll!:::k zhàngdà

Eadweard Muybridge adj. great, significant

5. ?*~$ Lúm'í'ãi'er
Lumiere, a French sumame

jí~ ( - ) iiili~f§tlff
Notes 11111 *~
"*jí" ' IUiitJ' J.ltW,¾ "JU~' i~r" ttl:tm:
*,
o

C1 ) !Íi t.~~ 1f1 illí J J Ai j ~

1 1!I-lf. ~ ~A J 1:f JJ- º
C2 ) ~ii;JJl fJ 1rJl Jf- ~ k ;JJl fJ 1rJl , _í. ~ if.k ~ á1 º
"*5!" -thfflrtlUB!i:.i:~~iE~~$5t, 1lt ~*$ " C~'ff~~) ~i~
tJt¾J!~" ~1t]~-®{51!ffl o ttl:t.m:

82
 1
10-
~
tf;
8'Sl
(3) 1.. •;f; 'f ,~- ~ Jé, i¼ /ilf- i3t ~ 1~ ~ , 1'f- ~ ~ Jt. Ji}f ~ ~ it -~ iilê. i#- it :;::/<::.
qJ
i?J]_
~~~~~~~~~*~~~~-º
~'
*
( 4) ~~ ~ 1t.~ 't ~, l'f-~ i~~ A..iilê.átf1i * ,6Jt_iÚZ. (xue, blood)

iliL~Bt1~, i3:~*1i,is*º
• 1 - 1 : ~mt1D-=f~xtts
C1) í1df11'f-~Jt.:kf }1Jlh._, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
( 2) A: ~~--J- Ã:Jt.:k..i,4) q_. T ! -1~:t}cft.~:tJQJt T !
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(3) A:~~i[c~q_.Ã:Jt.:k..1. T, -.~,JL,J~:ti,t~j(_!
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

fa ~Wr
"~1$lf" , iUiiu, *lJ\~JJt~~:it-,~-~:b/W:bo~~y º ffetl:tm:
C 1) 1t~~*~1-, ::t- A..~1i~ii.~tFtl-mH~--J-~1ti. º
( 2) ~ >JQ ~ i;fJ -t ~ 4:- iIE :k..Jt IR iliL ft, -#- ii. M- ,t .f1Jilt- $-~ JtA..1f1 ~
~k.ifL
e3 ) ~ ri ifl ¾ ~ -iÃ..i& , 't!. JJ JtJ .ffi. Ji.;f..ii. ~Jí" 11..itL A ~ º

• 1-1: ~mt1D-=f~xti!
( 1) A: /XJIJ *~t ,'j', ~ Bt{~, 1,f- 5) )t11-ºJ?
1

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (~*)
( 2) t- -t ~á 'f ª'1 tl:: JJí!.' - - - - - - - - - - 0 (~*)
( 3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (~*)
B: ~ 1t1i 1,f- i>iAi it , i,t~ ~ ,jJ, 11E 0

C1) ~ f.~ V:,<~ ~~_l_#1,r-, 1!!. A if ~ik¾~ t.1tº

C2 ) A if ~Jt. [! jg ~ - •~- -iiii ~ "t- /J , 1,r- il½káJJ1JA..~~ iii º
( 3 ) fR '~ 1.. ,\5- ~ #- - ij~ fã] , -#- lg Z 1'" i-é- , i!. EJt -it ;f<. " JI/J , iÀ. Ã ,6Jf

*
11:, A if "i:" ~JJí!.itá 1,r- ~ UR ~ º

83
 • 1 - 1 : 3'G)jjt1tJ-=f~xtm
e1 ) 41!!. á1 ~ -r- wr JL .ff--fili- ~ r , --------0

( 2) A: 1,f-~!.i!.Jntt-f.á11i*¾:t ~{f?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (~1-t)
( 3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (~1-t)
B: :t ~ )t..i!,{f , ~ ~ 1f1 .pt -f .E. 71"-'l'f º

+
~
1í.l/i..··· ...
+
f¼

:ff: 1
/'\ 1

84
 1

10-
~
tf;
8'Sl
D ~I___1m._~--~1 ~I___1m.~_i--~ :;::/<::.
qJ
i?J]_
: 1. ffi~:fJfü±l~#~JJt. t~iJwHwZ5Lº
: -ku: :fij Jt I -;f-- : f!i *Jé.Bt:kt.~~ - : -ku: JLlf- ~ !íl, ~ I1J A~
~ ~:l~o : 1 Tº
IA]
h, : 2. -tt SJ~wJWG;Jv1tJtlF@êo
: ~:~~~~~~~ I-;f-- tl::T~~ : ~: t~l~k, n~ I~
:;rjfüo i~j)'~~o

lm.~ lm.fi
C1) ~Jl:ilt:t z.. T? ,~i5... _.,:(a ~Ã~~
' fiiJ / ' o X ✓

(2) ~¼
'
7'~37%~A.J,í ~@1:f1Ji~~ -ftJL~Bt1-\ 0

( 3) f El ~ ~t * ~}Jafc RR º
( 4) {,7-,ff tl:: Él G~,$..~, 0-- JJ :t ½ J.í ~ mir- º

~ >] 11111 i2Ht~~ ÉI~ i'aJ iR~~

Exerci ses
ffi ts iJíBlz
O ít--4'--3é~-~fh~• 11~, ttR.iEi\º
O ~;.,tjg1tz..½ _ _.k.Fa#, -ji_Jbi'4-~ ~1f1~~~fz~~f.il~º
e -ku*~Jt.1{k.~ t fã] _ _ r--t, •·tt~½i.AJJí!.~~fL
8 ~1.i~i'Jf _ _it--=---t- JL~ 't?,JJ, 1JitM JL.:i:Yi lil Fif-k~º
A
V
~ 1./,. ,.b •Jt.* .-h :J. ltJ.. .!e,,:~~~ À f-:1:- ·,&
-1'~ ".lia 1~ i.sL /fJ 1/J' Mõ. _ _ 'J"l!!--flt .sL .>..Q. /J'- ra "!:r; o

8 #l"ui1~412i!%...1..T1tz..:t, ff}~_ _,fi.J º

fa ~1tiE~~~
O ~!Yfk~ff~ __ ,f.J:., 1{k.~*;Jí!.,ff:f1J T k~~Mitº
(A. 4i-ii B. ~if~)
B. if-f)

85
 8 ~1flz.fãJif.~Atlk~ _ _ , ~¾i{;J~* 53, ~fJajj- JJ º
(A. ~ffÊ

OI ~~%~é~ i'BJ ~ ~m ~ é~ 11Lii

o ~ A ~ -t /\. t B , tlê..~~ ~ :ftt e é e.. , ~ ilii ,ü o 11~ º ( aji)

8 A ~Ak. Ã 1 , B -ilt-1~ e -ll!..~ 1-'-- o 1~ I ÃJllS fL (-$ -t )

8 ~Jt. A t:.. ~ B ~ itAtl J A. C ~ a}J ~ D ~ ~ º ( ffe. ,~ )

e Ji.,üA~~B~ttlãJ~~~c, º'~~+•ti:! Ot>fr-)

1t~
Expansion jj rp ( wéijTn ) , 4j f ( l'íngdài) , -f *(
shóutào) ,
41f~ ( niúzóiku ) , ii ift! ( sTchóu) , ~ ( bu) , .Ií-lf ( erhuán ) ,
~f~ (jiêzhl')

86
 1

10-
~
tf;
8'Sl
•l-1: ~L**~~~m~~m~~ :;::/<::.
qJ
i?J]_
e1 ) Ã ~ :kA·· T , 1,t- ,f 1k __.f} m¾ 11e: º
C2 ) ~ 1f1 ¾ 4 ~ á1 ~ Jx. _ _1,t-ii,ti:. li})~ JLT ?
( 3) Â, Ã~J:_})f., ~ Jtl '.f VE/ JJ!l, ~--t tif r-Ã '.f _ _ J º

~ii' R=I
-= m
Application
;:!~
1=:1 **fü~L~1i~ft::ká1J~im
tfr :
º ffetl:tm, *OOft~á1J "IZY::k~im" ?tJJU¾fü~*- t~
WJit (zh'ínánzhen, compass) , ;k-mffifP,ffitl (y1nshuã, printing) *º j!@~imxffltff]
á1J~r:fn~mr:~T:.i:::k~~nlílJº ~~~¾, ~@~im, T-¾f4~*~r'1MJ'Etf:HIE
~, rm¾~m~*x~l'aJ~fJM1J, tJt1ff!t1f1i*X*ft§Ná1J~~á1Jr:~-~º
it~ii~: El?it~fflJft(l(Jji::ktit~
1. iti:ti)f!.x_)6, ít-iJ...jg ~ JJ á1 %.. flJJ ~ Í ¾á1 ~ íKl k 1t ~?
2. 1,t-.ia:.J<Pil~Jtt.Í :k..%..JJI!.~%.. fl}J á1 ti :f? ~ ~ -1'l~í?í-T º
3. »....ít-~tg á1i!.-t-- :Ji..JJI!.~%.. aJJ 1f, 1-t-~í1JT 1t ~?
$~~11=:
"S #~m*~*~®~im" 7-JRIL i~-i~{$l9rT.á11 S 11t~m*á11:.i:
ifLV,
::k~imEJ:~fJ\L ~iifflL*i*Wr~á1J~~, ~~T-YrlOO~º

.l. -
- .l. -
.l. -
.l. .l. -
- .l. -
.l.

)000 ooc
-
1

87
 Harm of Alarm Clocks

1~~ 11111 7'DTIJLflflM*é{_JJJ:ct$, 1~tt$~~xxPJJ~f!fl? m:::f~xxnJJ~f!fl? J.Jft¼?

Warm-up

B. ~Áá~1,fi.1Jl (cuTcu, tourge,tohasten)

e. ª3~1~~17~ ;t
D. i:t)f'.fu~Ãfa3é,~

irfJi!
lifil4f **
-lto *-f J:. ~ i*, jg T ~i&í1J, ~ ~J:. ~ 1t nq ~ ¾ ~J:. lifil 4f º

il3t UiiirÍQ- e673:t-) ...._ 11-1

~~~~~~!!!!!
Torl ~~~~~~,Á·~~~~ !tiffl 11-2

#~~~~. m~Kk.~¼Ã~~ 1. 1\pJ# nàozhõng n. alarm clock

4h 4t ~ir~ º 3é. ~k m~ M. ~ i0~*'"" 2. ~~ weihài
v. to harm, to jeopardize
14-, kÃ~ ~ ~ ~4h lifü4t º
3. A~ rénlei n. humankind
* 4. mt!J jTzh1 n. mechanism
* s. :'íJm shengwu n. living things
6. iJílíf guTlü
n./adj. law, regular pattem;
regular
7. ft~ guãngxiàn n. light, ray
8. ~\~ b1yào
adj. necessary, essential

88
 1
11
llnl
JyL ffi__' A.#-~~ ftl ~ ,:t/r 3t. gi * 9. ttil guàdu v. to transit icp
8'Sl
~ ;k. fa Jt ~ , .iJr F* 1~ 1M- F.it :z-JJri ,t:Jt , 10. ~ qian adj. shallow, light
1B
11. f,W.{~ xiàndài ~
Á.~1~}T »...~ H¼i±i!iftl i~ ti¼, Ãftl M

*º i!_;t)GJLFJJ f=f:JkA.1f11.i1.i$~kn¼ 12. !ij,.~

n./adj. modem times; modem
xiangshàu v. to enjoy
1~ 'fft ál.; ~ Jzsl O
13. ffl~ yàngtú n. use, purpose
~l g-~ ~ JJí!, 1\ !1. n; , 1it_ 1tl 37 J:. J}l 14. ~~ shíyàn
*
ál.; Á.ÍL ]f- ~ ~f;r.}4j-i!_ ~ ti¼ fft\' §1 ~ v./n. to make an experiment;

~•*, ~#~m~~~~4~~~
r º 1.1:1 ~ ~~ 1r. 1.iE fl}] , A.1n ){t m~ •
15. ~
experiment
líng n. bell
16. JiJr suõ
~ ~t. lifil 4t # p v1 Mi!_ rJ,j # ~ Ã Jí)f jL !1. part. used before a verb
followed by a noun
ál.; &._ffi. Jl1tl~ iíl ~ ~ º J-À ti¼ Nt\~:k. ~ i±
which is the receiver of
i!iftl m-K~:k.~at, A.~vf1?&.-½J-À16ik./ the action
7}4r.tJL ~ 1u 24 ik.17}4r, ,(; iJt4t7}4t 17. ;[jc~ zhuàngtài n. state, status

/Jri f:#t 1Oik. º jtt:1

1
* ~ ~~,t lifi} 4t v1 K , ~.tf- * 18. ~M qTngx'íng
adj./v. sober; to regain
11-,(; ~J:.1it_A.jL !1. ,(; •fJFu, ,tt t-½1t ~' consc10usness
~'fftan&-K~~i!.º~*ll»...~Ln&- 19. ílfíl,&. hOxT v. to breathe
Nt\ lf ~,t ~ ~ v1 K , JJ~ ¼ , Á. ál.; 1it Ji}l ie; 20. ,i:.,flll. xTnl'í
1rltitfJ, it Jf--tltit:½~,½~ftl-J.;v~, i!_ n. mentality, psychology

.itb tit fJ }fi 37 }] _iE 'ft ~:k. ~ ~ 65 % , ~ lW- 21. ·tm C540 huãng (zhãng)
adj. flurried, flustered
iª1 ¼iíl ~ o 22. 't-l~ qíngxu n. emotion, mood
23. 1~~ dTluà adj. down, depressed
24. iê:tl j1y1
v./n. to remember; memory
25. it• j1suàn
v. to calculate, to compute
26. if§~ xiãngdãng v. to be equal to
27. ~~ chíxu v. to continue, to last
28. ~ shu num. several
29. -@!3& daozh1 v. to cause, to lead to
30. ~B~ shTmián
v. to suffer from insomnia
ili -f §1 ~ 1% .ft , ~,t lifil 4f v1 M at
31. ~t$ jTngshén/jTngshen
~ 1n ~ ~ #-4'--.tll ~ #- P-J ~ /t J:.JJl -t 1

*
7]<. -t o i!_ :# ~:k. ~ j{J:1 # ~ 4-t à ' 4-t
n./adj. spirit, vigor; lively,
vigorous

)¼] ' 4ft JJ ' ~.tf- -lr-- ft ~ J1l1. ,a:,_ ' !}ç__ fft\ ;fi:?
- ;tb ;f!k ;tf lõJ J! ~ º ~ 1r. i( JJí!., , ~ ~

89
 ~,t l;fil #-•t.r- M. áJ.i A. J;t. 1m 14 M. áJ.i A.Jn..H,_ Jt. 32. ~% zhuãnjiã n. expert

~, ,,:; JiJtJt.{k: º ~ Jl:t, -t ~!Wf-ff-iJL, 33. *ffl caiyàng v. to use, to employ

A.;(i. ~ Nf\ at , ~ #-½ jj_ !!_ - .itb ~ 1-t , * 34. **Q róuhé adj. gentle, soft
35. !!~ yuànwàng n. wish, hope
Izs1 Jl:tA.1f1;/i.-f J:.M.*at Jt.~PJ jj_#J,
36. 11ím chuãnglián n. curtain
iffJ l;fil #- IJJtl ¾1~;/j_ #J áf.J -;iJ"" jj?, t1. ~ 1-f Jt.
1
37. m:J:m shkhang n. market
kº~*~~~~+~#,~*m* 38. r:Jfb chanp'ín
~17 á'.J ? -t ~ -t Jj; o n. product, produce
,q .íb ;n;lit .h. • ...1/ rb -~ 1'R_ 1'1 b 1'R_ mófang
-i:?~/rT l':='&.7J".7i .,:.'°' T , 3 ,,,,.. J(__ J::J '""
v. to imitate, to model on
M. ~ tf ¼ ~ 1f1 ál.i ~ !1. º ,iJ"" ifi_ jj?, ~ 1t-
~i:. fr ir 'fjf il:. f 8 }t JR{ **
~? llt Jf- *' b1mian
v. to prevent, to avoid
*¼J:.ili~T-#~á'.J~~r~,~ chuántõng
1a "Jt 1ifil 1r,, º 't it ;/i. ~ fl it# -f ,,l_ n./adj. tradition; traditional

ro14Jt~áf.J~~,ãtlJt~áf.J~m~
A.;/i. i~~ áJ.i at fã]~ m14 J~ M. ,iJ"" ili*· !lf.~~iffl
1. "Í:~ÍIP shêngwuzhõng
~#~~#~14~M.~A.#-~-áf.J~ n. biological clock
1; º ~ !1. ~ if it foJ Jt-iE áJ.i " m14 M.,, xTnchén-dàixie
metabolism
kllt-.~t, .Jtkllt-.~tº
shenshàngxiànsu
n. adrenaline
4. 1Íllff xueyã
n. blood pressure

)Í~ ( - ) iffli~f§tlff
Notes 11111
~~~~~~!!!!!
*/ii*
MfíPJzjJffeJ, 1lrJR,íf:-íS:t7'1 "zjJffel+*tM*"
"*tM7'e' , , ffltEzjJffeJ "E"
m,~~~-~íPJfflE~Mftº~~:
( 1) ······A.~*»...~ Nttlití J i~ at, _1í_í J M3R- 1 1 0

e2) -f ,.lJil3R-, ~ ~1Jí!.11 jr .iE. -r t *'F º

"M*" ,ffltEZ91wlm,~~~~~*~'~11r~~~º~~:
C3) ~~-ffF."'·1ifiJ;t ~fldtM, ii T -t Ã, ~-r,r m-Mii3R-º
e4) ít-1XJ 1J©13R-, i!. .-~1-t-#-.~ii3R--1f i>L

90
 1
11-

"zJ)JiitJ+1f!~+:i:í*" , *71\ífüjJPJ~ Cwt~$) fM(~$, -~~ffl~JÊ%

Âa fJtl~O:
( 5 ) ;k_J:_ ~ Jl. Jl. ~ Z- J ' ifi ~1i rt 11t? *
*
C6) ll:ilt-t ~ _:r_fF .k. J T , ~~ ·h= Tº ~ri*
• 1 - 1 : :Jêmt'tlJr wtxtm
(1) ~~#~J:.êfJf-~##-T, #--t-Atl:ifll, _ _ _ _ _ __
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

*
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

( 3 ) A: j"1j f.,T-Mt ~ ;f m{ Jú9l J,J,-=f #l ~ J ~ J , r /i'-- J=l -W!. JL ~~ -=f 5l~ tl(
.1.. T º
B:Jt."M"! - - - - - - - - - - - - - o

t1II fifj-
"m" .M~.ffl~zJ}J~~.ffi~$~º#ffl~±ffl~~~zJ}J~~~ffi,
fM(JÊi-fr, ±i-B-~ º fJtl~O:
( 1 ) J.pt &1i JÍ)f ,RJ,t ~ Jt.A. E] §J t.-~ ~ ,f. º *
C2 ) · · · · · · A.1f1 j{t é ti~ Ei ~tlifü 4f#-p 11~ ~Ji)f? .1.. ~ Á.Eí.Jt.A~~íl lãJ ~ º
"-:ff!x + m + zJ)JiitJ" , "m" ~JêHtzJ)JiitJ~mtm:m, fMt "~, x" ~¾
i-B- º fJtl~O:
C3) -i,J ¼ Ji íF, J!it.;f Jf-#-~Jf *,
*'t± ~~Jh-t~ ~~ Ji)f ~~ º
C4) ~:fi:r~ faJt.Jé,JiJf ~-i-t ~M JJJJ A.º
"m" , ~p_f ~fM(:11:iitJ, fflr1ím, f}L~~º fJtl~O:
C5 )

( 6) ~
*i~é ~t ,i - * Ji)f *
~ ~ ~ .1..1ft T -t ~ /i'-- lõl ~ ~ 1& º
Rt:ilt#l~ -Ji)f f:iJ JL ~, it-õf vÃ~f-~ -=f~.f1JJJ~ JL¾ º
*'
• 1-1 mm~iitJi-B-BJ(sí'tlJr
=

(1) ~~-/i'--Jt-j,x_~~i%-1,f-, ·~'Ê~É~Jl/J{,f-o

~~ -+Jtix.~~i%-it-' - - - - - - - - - 0 (?Jr)
C2) é ê..rl¾i>i.rl~-i-&-1,t-~.~-iL T "-ªi?
11-,. e · T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
·1,J,,~1i (?Jr)
C3 ) 1-tl!. á ~t ,i 1í. T .li. --t Jf- , ~ T ilf ~ ·tt iX. Jt.1-tl!. ~ f 't í& ~ ~t ,i, º
*
1-tl!.á~t 1í. T .li. --t Jf-, - - - - - - - - - 0 (?Jr)

91
 "íf§~" , z;JJiP], *7]\ C~_m. ~14, ·Hrm.~) ~7Jffi&~~o f9tl:tm:
C1 ) .. · .. · ~ Jtt R~ /J Jf{_ 1 jg .if. 'tR~ ~65%, ~ ~ iiábtf-:.tíl :JL
C2) ~;ff 1¼-Ã1Jf1t~ t" !l; :fíl :lfr -t é E- ~#-"i:" º
":f§ ~ "ili Pf LV, fM( IU i'iu ' *7]\liffiJx~ o f9tl :tm :
C3) f_ ~ 11~i!.:kt{A.. T , RIL~~;JJ!.JJ í 1J, ~:.tíl :Jfr i~ ~ º
( 4) -ku*¾l~A.{fl~-it.lfY-~at .i..¾::;'- % ~Jt.1t Z.., ~:fíl :Jfr-~~A.
¾r-Ã~Aj ~Y1tjg#;fiº

• 1-1: ~nx:'tiJrwtxti!
( 1) ~Jf{.É ~ J;t~ i:r' - - - - - - - - - - 0

( 2) A: -f-'t ~)GJí!,{,7-~#J4flM-, "iiJ"" ~#-if.~Z.. ft º

B: ~ -i§:- ÃJ:. r .f)l.~ *~*~, - - - - - - - 0

"~ Cshu) " , zsJJi'iu, *lJ\~-~ ( ~§ ) wt-1'-1'-iJítB ( ~ § ) º f9tl:tio:

C1) ~kttft T-T, -$-J:.~32+~1..º
(2) 7(.1.., ~)t_.f\~~~' 58Jk6, ~ftft 0

"~······ (~) ...... " wt "(~) ······8'9 (~t#Jt) ~······" '*7]\it~wt

t~~®* e~······ ) º f9tl:tio:
C3 ) ~ 1:1-t- ~t ,,jr, Jf{_ -k , Jf{_ ~ ,,t q_ ~ 0- ®1 ¾ ft ~YI :f ®l T º
17

C4) ¾-iJL~ {fl.f)lit!A-t-Jf{.'jjt~, ~#lft~ Fa T º

"~
~ ( S h'U ) " , ~ '~
~1,1=1.J, cne. m-ª-
}~,,Q.,)E "JL , JLA"
1 --17 R=T .::e
, :=P'm .J TJI-I::1.j"J;p J.,;,tl-hn
+i' ,;ç,'E. o 'IYI )(H:

( 5) ~XI_4~t'Ftf,f,j-~t"iiJ""#~ft,J,at ~% ~~~8flã] º
(6) ~;f'l'~k~-ku*#~ftÃ, ftJJ, ftJl, ;p.f--lf-.fl~*A, :k_a~:f\7
-;J:t:ij-#1~~~ º

• 1-1 : fflflr~i'iui-B-BJ(~'tlJr
e1 ) i&: ii JL ~ ~ jf /J , ~ ~-t t- í J r t-t--±- ~ 1l. º
1

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , 1-ll!.~-t t- í 1J tlf-±- ~ 11. º r ( ~)

92
 1

11

------------------0

....... '.:li.
kJ;i=i +

( - ) iffl i! 1!}$ *fi

1111 ¼~-~~

D .___I_ _ _M=_~ _ _____,I .___I- - -~- ,~- - - - - - - - - !

~ :
1m : f~:J!zYJiitJ, f~~~~~ltJrff9~}ttt, {Si-1'f5(if§&:~:k, ~f'f~ff~º
~ :

93
 OI 1 1

q:r l'aJ t9: ~ :

1
1
1 1. */J\z§Jfl=:J!~~Wr' 1
1. zjJ fl=: q:r l'aJ PJ~~{f ifftl o
1 1
1
1 {flfftlo 1
1

: -ku. ~Jhf,f,j#~ T T p;l§+ J ,J, : -ku.

1 • 1 • ~t~~! .frft. T , 1,t-1f1 ~~
1 1
1
1 ato 1
1
~ 5J 'flr!,o
~
1
'.li
:' 2. Ab
!'ll:l. f~,->---,,
lEh::to 1
1
l!t]
~ : -ku• #~ ~~illil:.if J :t-A.~ , 2
1 •
1
1
•
~Abf~,->---,,'_li
', !'ll:l. JEl;i:::t O

1
1
1
j1J~i!.o 1
1
1

: 3. t~,m;st:1ti~m º 1

* :3. -~~t~,m;st _m *~* º

1

: -ku: ,J,aJJ ,iJ!#~-=-Ã T,

1 1
1 1
1
1
XA.~Atl~ -~ º 1
1

1 M=~ ~~
..:!/ç

( l ) _Ji.. ~ ~ j1J :t- ~f }j~ ~ ~ 1n J:. ~ º X ✓

(2) ~,k~'t'#,~#J;J4f i1
J9 Yl Aº 1

( 3) '
;r-: f 1,f-)t.'t:#c ,!f; .if_~~rt, 1..~i1~
,~... T ¾º
( 4) }J}J }j__~,/i. ir- ~»ltat, M..iJJ1,r- #J"i!~A.o 1

~ >] 11111 ~1i%mÉl~i'BJiR~~

Exerci ses
Wr
0 ,/i.-k~-k~ lõl ~J:., 11Jr 11Jr 5C. ~~ -;f; !Jl.if.~Atl~--~ º
8 111 -t llt -+ *
Yl il. ~ Jlf- 1J(., _ _ Pf 1J(.1J(.{l# ~ T Jlf- º
8 iE. -ku1,r- __1t if ~}J~{f, q: JG i;~ ~ tk 't. T _i_ -;t º
· --~~*'~~-T~*'~~~~~il:.~A~~~~~~~ê
f.~ __11 J..fF~k~ º
• 1.. 4r ,ti. -t ~ #J ' ~ - - ~ ~ #J ~t-t ~ if.. {t_,lf_ ~ fi 5(t_ * o

0 1g J __ ~t~~ 1..,~, Jç__-¾1~ i:Jc ~~r!, *~jlJ~+~#-~ ,J,4A-o

94
 1
11-

fa ~1iiE~~~
*
O ~ ft :kJlt J ,~ ,f , .fr ~--~ 9' Jf º *
0 -4-~.#1 ti:: ,tt JL at fã] *l)EJ ~, ~ SJ , :lt# __Jf-.Z:..16, AJ/Jil¾~ ir-
.ti+ o (A. * B. z/&)
O 1'F h ~-r- á1 .5C. ~, ~ 1f1 :li ti __1-tl!. nlê. Ah-+~ m á1 A~ º
(A. J! ~
(A. fit-'W

( 1) (2)

,~Jl #í~
:;ffi-,,)l__
r'.:>
tk;ff
~tf ~~
,-.;:

Í~ ·ttt.t

7L~, 1..4h4'r, ,Jl,¾,

~ at- ' i~ at- ' it it ' M.

,~·vL :k..a~, ·tt t_t,

tk;if' ~ .fi., §j ~ '
~ij :li ' jj__ #1
é~M-, it-r-r~,
"ft i'ifü # " x11t {l1t, 7L~, il!St,
gjE i'ifü # é"1 ~Jtt
11í'1i

95
 1tM
Expansion
#1 Ai- ( chõut1) , ~ ~ ( shujià) , ~ *( chuãnglián) , Jt~ ( d1tan) ,
*m ~ -f-( bêizi ) , 3jêJJ,. ( wánju) , EI JJi ( r111) , EI :}tA ( r1qT) ,
t!L~ ( bãoguó)

•l-1: ~L**~~~m~~m~~
( 1) i!_.f:k:_ _ Jt. ¾~ KÃ~:f1=1 ±±¾iJrlt:at~ at~ @J *~, #.Ai-!-5lkº
(2) q: Fa Ai-!- 5lk1t ~ ~ i'- , __J:.-tif i~ T ~ ~ FJ at $,fJ ~ 1t J117 º
( 3) ~Jt-ix.~i¼-~-r~ l!,,t--_ _ 3(.íf-, i!.1--*-r Ai:t ,,g º
(4) ~ ~e.Jé. Ai.tá .:f5 At& iil. ~ ;f; ..::.. ,t--_ _ Jf. T º

~"zi"R=I
.= m
.::!~
F.I it.1AJ ~fr :
Application tt 13 # 1Ji3i *, ftffl~h Til::§ B j~tJ$*MfflBIE, im
11tfi~~§B~~~~.~~~~~*~*ffl~Wn,
~~~~~--~**~~~~~0~®00~, ~~­
w~~rn•w~~Á~~~~-o~®~~*W~OOft
frJ#* T •, EJ:~ NP19!~o:ü!*R j~x~H-tl!Ji~ º
~ ii3i ~ sff x-t f,fil 1i:Á ~ ~ fll! fO ,L,' fll! t~ F ~ T 1i á{J ~ *
~, INW~*~5l®Áfi'Já{Jlf:i~t~i±º ~ff~--@t~Á
1rJlt:il1i:k,L' ~-~:m~:nffi º :tiofPJJJ{if'tftfrJ ~fi!H$, ~
1f-~~má{J~ff~~?

itl~Hiit: tm{üJfJUlilliD&Jmit
1 . 1.t- Jt.»--1t z.. at 1~ -Jrj{Í, 1t m1ifil ir ~? h 1t z.. ~ m1ifil tr?
2 . ,$.-;.t ~ J,t, ~-1-r- iÀ.. jg o/)~ ;tt Jt. :íf i!JJ?. ~?
3 .1,r-:íf ✓-~:íf *-t~JJ\!. ( shíxiàn, to realize) "êJ f1M_" ~-Jff~i.i:~ J;..{M:.i/:.?
$ ~ ~ 11=: :
il'f~ "1t~~~~lml~~? " ~fMl, *-*1t~#~º ~11:ffiL*i:W:~*~
~iíu, *~~Y'rlOO*º

96
 Overseas Users ofWeChat

1~~ 11111 f~iÁ iRfüU=t $ é{J~1- À íl~? ffu1:Ffft¼? ffuRIR*ilé{J r-kJ $~ ft¼**?
Warm-up

fa f~S!Z-B-f I ~imi11t¼ jf :itRIR*.A.:s.!ZM ~~ *? 1~ftffl i1:s.lZJE i:E 1:~J=l=H~ft ~~

/'=&iíl~?

il3t •"lJIJidi.dífflêJ es62* ) . .__ é 12-1

Text
~~~~~~
~ ~ +*JL, ULJl ~ J;j<..UL;Já .••.•• !tiffl _ 12-2

ª1 f.F X.. J;j<.. aJJ !l :#í- i!fJ )f] ,fJfi.1i -1IA• mG * l. ffl? yànghu n. user

~ Jj J;j<..qi. ;K ' .te.-t *JL JÍ - -!k - +_iE * 2. 1ffi ;6ft diãn qiú
to juggle a soccer ball
,,tf_ X. á'-J I J' '.li JJl i!_ 3( 0 :i!_ ~ 3 Ü ~,'.}l ~ ± 3. l3}j J'g_ míngxing n. star, celebrity
#)f r % w1t Jt ,,tf. ± 1t 1s+ mJ ~ ~ J{k. * 4. 1UI zhíbõ
g_ ~ ffe J:. ~ o v. to make a live broadcast

-Jti:r Jl:t :k. + il ~ qfí r , Jl! irt m;ff 5. '.i=: Jn bóobêi n.baby

Jt:. Jt q_, fof ,,tf. º 1it1i ",,tf. '* >'r ii. -M- m 6. jg
7. W1t
dàu v. to amuse, to tease
xuãnchuán
v. to publicize, to promote
*8. *~ shóub'í
n. style (of handling affairs)
9. itJ tuiguóng
v. to popularize, to promote
10. tt-Jfil zhucê v. to register

97
 ? t:.~~:i±70007i, JLtf-·r:k:i!.Pb* 11. tHf zhàokãi

* 1f " o 7 JJ 3 EJ , {f_ ~r. ~ ,g Jr ~ v. to hold (a meeting),

to convene
2013H¼ift.¼1t1:k.1f :k½ J:_, H¼ift.,& 12. -g-11: hézuà
~j,J ,:;; f- i i¼ fal -Jf... i~ 1 ~#kº v. to cooperate, to work together

20114'-1}1, 1%i1i___l:_~; ~4'-4 13. 1k# huõbàn n.partner

}J, v.Â*j:_~WeChatiEÃitt.A&,l f.F 14. ,~,~ zõngcái

n. president (of a company)
rp J&, ; 2O11 4'-12 JJ , ~ JJí!, i.. # ± J;j<_
15. ~:E,W. shíxiàn
100+11=l ~~~li1ii.i.~; 2012-tk, v. to realize, to achieve
~ÃJ1=l ~:fi:iJ11!..lR~:i±100+º -J(i:r-A,-, * 16. ~W. fugài v. to cover
1%f.1i E:. i~~Ã 1200 j + l1=l ~:fi:iJ.11!.. 17. ~]9] yídàng v. to move

IR, i..#16#>'ri¼, Jt±J4<-1~)f] A. * 18. ;im1g tõngx1n

v. to communicate
~ ifl j ~ ;fj #J ii1i !.& )f] º
{f_ :k l1=l .§. * l#] ¼ ~ ":ft- li " ±
19. 0Zffl y1ngyàng
v. to apply
1t á~ ;li -l- r , 1t ~ t l1=l mG ~ :fj #J 20. {t~ q'íye n. enterprise, company

*
x 1#] ;z:- ~ , -ttt1i ~ m1Jí!, , mp;,ç ~ * 21. :f$a chêngbà

*
ií l 1 ~ j ~ i.i. º
v. to dominate, to maintain
hegemony
~i.:ft- ~ "1%f.1i z x._" ~ H¼ift. 22. ~~ beij'íng n. background
/~'ª1 ~~1u .t~ff-~,J,~-1t~ 11%t1i 23. nsõ~ gãojí
~ ~Jl:i±;fl.: 1%f.1i ~ $Jf-J[. Jr ~.:r..1t adj. senior, high-ranking

Jr Jl 1.f 1!l --f , 2 o1 o-t k , :fj #J x * 24. jilj fu adj. deputy, vice

* l#J rxJtl ~ ffe, H¼itt.r ~-1-1 r ~$Jf- ~ 1f

25. H:&
26. q:t 'l.'
kãifã
zhõngxin
v. to develop, to exploit
n. center
•~i!Jf--Jtf;~ A~m*~~º 1.i11n rn-~ 27. :ffH~ xiãngguãn
J.11!.. iÀ -i1' .fú 1 i!. f-f ~ JJí!, ~ --{f_ + A. v. to correlate, to be relevant
it .n- ~JL at +\ ' *
dJ -t- 1f l1=l .§. 1#] ~ )f] 28. ~~ yewu
i14ti:" v.Â.&. rr J&, A~;f1.Jt ~~~1t-t- n. professional work, business
29. :E,W.~ xiànshí n. reality
30. 1-A gerén n. individual
31. ~liz. y'íjí conj. and also, as well
32. ;fi,ll chéngdu n. degree, level

98
 1

12-

~ iis._ ~ ~ , {f_ r ~ i J#Jr J:. ~'fí. ;ff 4l -!f-

1 33. ~Z fãdá
J~ 1i:. , itií ~J #J lí. * J#J il_ - t-- ~ if)f -3t
* 34. MIJT
adj. developed, advanced
chuàngxTn
-l({;~~JL¾o
v. to create sth. new,
{f_ ~ 'W 4;1f --® J:. , ,f%t1i. 4t ~t ~ ~ to innovate
~ ~ ~;fi:rJ~ IR, ~'fí- !±! T ~ ~ ál.i % r 35. ·@!--@ 11ngdóo n. leader

Jt' ~~* J~aJ] }r;fi:r~A..+\ i ' ~~ji_ 36. :1:-tMir d1wei n. position, status

im * ~*
º '*>'r Jfl fr ~ tf7 ~1x.7rf ir-~
;fi:rlJr~J R, iJ;. l±! J_N. T ~ j ~ >'r ~ A..º
37.
38. i~~
fil. a jTngyíng
xiãoshàu
v. to manage, to run
v. to sell, to market
39. ttxt zhêndu1 v. to be targeted at
40. ~:1:-tk dãngd1 n. local, in the locality
í&~w «;_~s~••jt-Jl&.», 1t4r= *t:tt / ,'
*41. 1-\:1§ dàiyán
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------"/, v. to speak on behalf of,
to star in a commercial
~:/i~iffl
huáy1
1. ~{§ Wêix1n
n. foreign citizen of Chinese
WeChat, a messaging and calling app
origin
Méixi
yímín n. immigrant
Lionel Messi, a f amous football player
3. ~i,fl Téngxun
Tencent, a Chinese company
4. )(Ú'.i:JPf Liú Ch1píng
Liu Chiping, president of Tencent
5. 5'[,ç1J":ft Zhãng Xióolóng
Zhang Xiaolong, senior vice president of Tencent

tt~ ( - ) imtifJ,J~
Notes 11111 ttbl
~~~~~~

"~&" .~~.ffl*~~*~~*~~~~ffl.~~~%-ft~~~~
,'ô)§- á{J %íW º fJú :trn :
C1) i:Tti&..Bt~~ffi ,ff-r~-fr,,;H., A-rv:<Jl:t mL
C2 ) ~ ~i. á14gi ~ , -1i 1rr v:< 71.. -~ ~ .1..1\ ,t_;~ ~ T iif ::l:L
C3) ··· ·· · tl7 --t tf7 l!1 X.!ík M á1 ffi i' ft.;. v:< 71.. ir .l~ A ~;;fl/i. -f-~1t--t ~
Qi 1!1 ~, 1±-r ~i1JIJr -1:.*~
4gi ~Jtíl, ••••••

99
 • 1-1: :Jé~laJrWGxfm
( 1 ) A: {,f-iÁ.lg ~ tf X.~ Í ¾•t±~ ~~ Jtt?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(2) -k~ ~ /±. it1. ií, Jf. 1~ T ~~tl J 1~ ~, lo ~t ,,jr, ~ 5:... ~ ÍÍ. ~ {f- , rrt í.i.. SJ
·tt ::r: SJ ·tt, ------------º ( 0Z R)
( 3) A: i!A~L4h~ Bt{~¾i.i ~ .itt.1t ~?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º ( PAR)

"fiJJt" , ~iru, 1~~:1JffifitsJUá<J7J(fWG&iXo ,tltto:

( 1) ..... · d7 -t tf ~ .!i.Jfk M~ Jfl? ~;_ i,,:( Jl rJf .ih A ~,f1Jl -f~1t-t %...
Qi ~ ~, 1±.r ki1J~ J:3fi~ ~-ir-~íi, ..... .
C2) 1~ ~ t:.. i~ %...~! J T -t ~? -_t- ~:if1Jl º
1

C3) /±.~tlk:if1JlJ:., -1--A~ t--*Jf~;;Jt-t{~ft)j",t ~-fi1f º

• 1-1: :Jé~laJrWGxfm
( 1) ---------, 1,t-S- i~ -ªi J:.-¼ ~ ~ 1.. º
( 2) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B: ~ if. :;f: Íj~ ~ ~ .f.f. ffo

( 3 ) A: Jt fl!?.;bl tl: ~ ~ Jt , {,f- ~ 1t ~ ~ i!-?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

100
 1
12-

1.ff-•• • •• •/.flj •• • •••

( - ) i~ i! 1!}$ *Jr
1111 ~iii-~Jm

D ~I- - -~-~--~I ~I- - -~-~- - -

~ : 2. %?g~~7J<f1i~º
1m
~ : ia : 1I1 -t Tf ffi1 ~Jff f#J á1 Jfl fr ti
í f~ Jl rJf Jh ;;\ ~;f1./l -f-~ 1

1~-t ~iii. ffil ~' ?-? J1i:ri1J : ia : Tf ffi1 itll-+ ~;J. Tf ffi1 ~ º
f)TJ:.*~~~J-t{lº

~~ ~~
C1 ) mJll ll-f-.tt x.1tJ!t á1J-t!Rz-º ✓ X

*~
( 2 ) A..1f1 't iJtj!_;f'l7 #J 4h ~-11~ aJl , Jt:- ~ 'Ê á1 ~tl o

( 3) ::t 1t. á1 ~l@_:i( ~ ~ á1 ~-6il: o

(4) -ktá1#dt 1.ff tt.~ 1n ~ ~~ít~·t:k:a

101
 ~ >.J 11111 i2Ht~~ á~ i'aJ iR~~
Exerci ses jg E:ff
r
O jg T - - ~ .:i:fff ~ iYi:2 , ~ ª11~ T ~tl j w# º
O ~ 4-~4:.~ -=-1:.-t-__ ~¼ix.rk.atrãJ T º
8 f.t-1~~z.. j . , *ii;:;Jljg T _ _*JJJJ~"ff,~?
8 ¾~4:-~+M~~~, ~~m~---+~~~aº
*
O !1JS +iJr ~tn ~ ~ ~ + Jl 1~A T -=-:t k _ _ , ~1%" ~ !

fa i2HtiE~~~
o ft~ffifü~~¼#-¾1t,~~•t:JtJf.. ~•·tt' ~1f1S. ií"k.~---0
(A. W,f½
• ¾ 11t tf 51 ~' 1,t-it~¾~¼_ _ ,'(f-=f o (A. JiiI m
8 .ii T ~z.. j f , ~~~~~-f _ _ T ! (A. JA1i~ B. ~JA1i)
8 ~Jl~ ~--~tt, Jtl~ ~{t z.. -t ~!Id~~ -X: ,i º (A. ,tA B. ~ G)

OI ~fil%~á~i'aJ~tt~~á~1fr~
O ~+M~A}l,?i.*Z..#~~·B~C~D*~? Cf)
O ~ªJA~Bjf-~C~,rk~~om•~~~º ( ili )
8 4-âfn~ A 't!.~, B ;;](.fã, C ~,RtJLD Jt:.fl!!. 't!. ~º ( !>,ZR)
8 A~+M~,B~~C"ff¾#kTDtf~~º (4txt)

11'J~t~~ m""
E5" ''iiJ '3:i
].i:i J;i::i

~f§ B"Jí'â- fl}J 1l' ii, W#

~f§ B"J ttJI

ttm.
"~ "
,g_...
~JJ\1,
ª "ff'
s.m
ii-JJJt'

~{§ B"J ,uJf1t tf ,u" r'Â 71., ;f1.Ji.'

lOfftJ!í 4tit, ~~

102
 1

12-
1tM
Expansion 4}t~ ( jiànpán) ' ttvti (shubião) ' *~ ( guãngpán) ' 1t 1~, ( XlílXI) '
ij!ff& ~ 14 ( y1ngjiàn) , ~ 14 ( ruónjiàn) , ~ ~ ( shumó) , ~t@- ( shuju) ,
~~ ilft ( chéngxu) , %,,. #E ( x1tóng) , 1xxJ f} ( wóngluà) ,
TTf % ( x1nhào) , JE t~ ( chõngdiànq1)

•l-1: ~L~~~~~m~~m~~

( 1) ~ ..~ •-t~JL__ J ' 1-J 71 ~ t m' ?t. *~JL 17e:,o

(2) jx_~:Jt.-+1f#-~--' ~~~ZfãJ:Jt.~Jfi.,f. ~ o
e3 ) r
iJâJ ¼ _ _ jl íF , m 1n ~t• 1t ~ JJll 4J-- ~~ ,pij ~ º
( 4) 17tl, ~i,t{t Z-? ~'?r~it º ~X _ _~kfl º

füffl 1r*?:ttfr:
Application À!R~f4*tt::;ijç,~,f!tE::fltJr ( búduàn, continuously ) :ittzv, 3f~iJG{f]á"J~fis
**e::k (judà, huge) á"JBJe:ft, ,&!z]!:fJO~f't, jf{J!º 19461f, tttJ\LL~-ÉlEt!
ritJJ'.ffLl'iiJttt ( wensh1, to appear) , ffiã)§-, te3IBTWJfJtt7!ç, iU~::k, Jl:mfflB
~:;f!H±~~fis~jfjfffifffif, ~tttJ\LB::k~"J~IO{lWJ
~ , À {11 ffl-=f-tlLJWI: PJ 0( ffiãSt L Wl º -=f-ffL á"J mffl ~*
~r-, it~ÀfüB~1t~m~á"J16,*ffl&bº
::fM.~@~tt~OO®:ffltE~i!Gfü**W~:1f
fJ!~[P]st, ifLF~ T -®i!GffJ::f~~iU~3IB~: MJJt
~mffl~~~~L~ffim,~~~~ffl{j!;f!tfü~-
Chülüe, to ignore) T~t~Ja]ffif:Xifffif~:3'.tti:~~o
i'1"iti.%:m: f4tt~~ffl(l{j~llfnj
1. 1,r- :Jt.»---1t z. at 1~ -Jt:k!, 1t mx x ~? 1,r- 1:1-J 't 4:- 1.t- ~ 1.. ,~ tf7 -:t" ¾ 11-ªi?
2. X X ~{,f-•*~jf~:Jt_1tZ-?
3. X X ~t{,f- ~ 1._,~~ 1t z_ ~fl~f} ~ 11-ªJ?

$:m~11=::
W0("xx(WJ~.-=f-ffL~)~~i!G~~m"~M,*-*~~~~~M~
~t!º ~ilffiL*i*m*á"J~iíij, *fi::fd>rlOO*º

103
 Unit
放眼世界
Seeing the World 5
 Cutting Off the "Bottom of the Basket" in Life

1~ ~ 11111 iw J.}.~ i'5J *

$ tlt tB-á~ Ét-J i'5J ·iR ~ 1:Hiti__t º
Warm-up
( 1)
( 3)

(2)
(4)

( 1) .i.M.. (2)
(3) (4)

fa 1$~ xjz1TmBJ< m~ 7 1$ ~D m:aBJ<~ ~ ~~ ¼F ~ Ét-J íl~ 7 iR iR1$~ 1J □ Jk r~~~ Ét-J

'tw)Jr.o

il3t ■t■t,=1•-D,---• (656*) ....... ~ 13-1

Text ]!J;jU:li#J ¾.1891 Jf-dJ *~ !li f i,¼ !É.iff/ 13-2

~~~~~~!!!!!

~~~~·•~4•±·*~-~~
± '4-, *
~ f1}] ~ o
~~Jf- á'-) ~ 3ç__44" ~lj ~
* 1. fflC ~) ju(zi)
v .ln. to cut with a saw; saw
*2. ~ kuãng n. basket
• JJr rJr 1i- ~ i),, tt ~ ~ M: ~1i- ~ ~ jzr--f-t
3. illltt xunliàn v. to train
~*~~~~m,~~~~A~*~
4. t!jR;;E quefá
Jzt{3t-t-fí ( ~J-tl!i?i:3t-t-, ~~~,P~ v. to lack, to be short of
~;fif"Jt.i:3t-f-~-tmifí) ~~i~t1.ff 5. J:91 § xiàngmu n. item, project

~~~,*~x•íí~~~•1i-~• 6. :rj~ táo n. peach

7. ~ zhuãng v. to load, to hold
8. Jã'jj:_ qffã
v. to enlighten, to inspire
9. j(~ ãnzhuãng
v. to install, to fix

106
1t ~ :itl_;t {; ~ {ii# J:., ':lf !:E~ IJ 'f ~ * 10. :t~;ff lángãn n. railing, balustrade
~FÁ, v.ÂÂ._J5jtj;J J;t.~..:C.J!-ifiJ.M. fl.f~, 11. ~ jió n. first
12. Z, y'í n. second
-t~1-ff~ j ~YiR:~tt&..º
~ .J:9i iÉ. #J 1!l ·t#c )Íit.1t ~ º ~ * 13. IJ'l
14. N:im:
gõngju
tóu lán
n. tool, instrument
v. to shoot (a basket)
ii ' ti, i" {ii.~t J:. l!J ~ ~ Jl-Jl-.D:. ~ ti '
1s. n cai v. to step on, to tread on
-1¼ ~ J5jt~iltat, iJG1.ff;f.f"-+A.~~ 16. ~W yízài
~-f-J:.*~*~i:tl*o~#~~IJ~ adv. over and over again
J~ --f}J-\k; ~ i._, IJ Jl:t, J;t.~~1-ff ~ ~ 17. !li~ chóngfu v. to repeat

~ ~ ~ J-\k;iltit, .á=Jc ~]/ 1 jjtJ!l, ~f flt ál.; ~ 18. ffiffi~~ duànduàn-xuxu

adj. off and on, intermittent
ft , ~lÉ. #J M1~ ~ i~ 1; , ~ 1tiT ôL ;t J;t.
19. ~?.!~ jTliê adj. intense, fierce
~~*~~?IJ1M~~+~~, k 20. ~m q1fên n. atmosphere
0.,\...4,\... ,L ' ..:?r:-
1-=::>
~;.JJ ~ iJ..i _;L .~,
.J:ij ,L
~\.:1• iJ..i
J 1~3?
/.fJ. 1l. 1T<1 :-1-; .t.h ,.1.,
...,.,.._J~w.J i/P 21. {i=iJi'JL
*º ;f.f" -1i:. ..:c.11.Yip -l- .f. -4t n t :it tB - 1J 22. J:1<~
hékuàng
qiúmí
conj. let alone
n. ball game fan
#~B,~~~-~•fi~~~*~ 23. Ifjyrp gõngchéngshT n. engineer
i:tl * o ~ Jl ' ~ ;tr. d},*~~~ it il: J;t. ~ 24. f}lff jTq1 n. machine

;,1~,$J~*º * 25. J@a~ shunchàng

adj. smooth, unhindered
JLljé-Jf;~-k_, -+J:.~JJJL~
26. ~JL!fill yàu'éryuán n. kindergarten
~ ,J, %~J!l~x_ ffeM..--Jf-.D:.~ilt.1t.M.
27. M* hàoqí adj. curious
J5jtJ;t.~~A.~:itl_í~iiº ;tiú kA.1f1- 28. {P_f 16, héb1
iJuk. {--t=-~Jfx..J5jt , ,J, %Jt-M-.t ~ 1~ x_ adv. (indicating that there is
no needfor sth.) why
ffe : "1tiT ~ ~ ¼ )ffç. :J:9i ~? ~ · ti ál.; Jt
duõkuT v. luckily, thank to
*;jf~ iJG1t 1 ~-ªi? " j ~ 11-tt~ 0
liánmáng
~,A.fü~~~-,-~*M~~Ã adv. promptly, at once
*-~4%-f-~.M_ ÍÍ ál.;)t4%;jfº 1tD;tt,
*
~ -tftA.1f11!l at fãJ ~ ~1t1~ ~i,t~~=-t
31. ~
* 32. iZE1 j'}(;
qiáo
kunróo
v. to look, to see
v. to trouble, to haunt
~t.-+,J,Jt-t-M~ 1 º

107
 -¼~-t ~ ÍÍ. {r-Jffi., ~>l_-14-%ií ~ * 33. Ji!!Jt sTwéi n./v. thinking; to think

{r-J., ~~*~~~jA~~~~~ 34. ~ dãi

adj./v. dull, dumb; to stagnate
11Jr.? 1JL éJ r , l 51 ~ ~ 1n á'-J .~ tíi 1i~
zàochéng
1t - i'f ~,t ~ íí. á'-J A #1 ,tf_ r -f ~ t º
**
v. to cause, to give rise to
-f >l_ , ~ 1f1 J.tk, -¼-tM_ ,f~ -f , it;i:JL 36. 11f1~ fóngfú
2- ...... Jt. ~ ' i!t-Jjl J:.~ ~iJG ~i. ~ Ã j__ adv./v. as if; to be like,
to be similar to
* €r-J., i.. *~>l_~ 1n mê.ii½A €r-J º zu'ài v. to hinder, to impede
± ~1z;1~ ~ 1í , -i-t j at1il , ~ 1f1 %~
€r-J X ;r,:: ii_>l_ - .teA~-f , ~ 4%~-f- }]~ ;t.b F-li 1t1ii; jii]
JJJ- ~ 1n €r-J " 1í A" º 1. 1Ji~m~1+1 Mósàzhüsài Zhõu
Massachusetts
Zhãnmush1
Nàish1m1s1
James N aismith

â:~ ( - ) iiiJiH'f§tlff
Notes 11111 {ãJ,Jt
"füR" ' JiiÍtJ' m~rJ:iJá9ilF=t*lJ\!i!Üt-~, :~x>ltHEíiJ/p:Já"J*IB, ,1§/p:J
á9~i~¾~ w~ JR, á9 , lf "~miJí" á"J~l!JK º fftl :tm :
C1 ) · · · · · · .tk. 1· T *J.!l ~ ~ ~ q, fl. , ~~ #1 m~ )G ,Wi ~ , ~ 1,r iJL ~ tt
t: ~ J✓f..i!. % ?
(2) ~t ,i ~ 'li.. Jffe_ 't. 1-t à ·t:k: ' ~~ +..±.1.. ..±. *~ ~ ~t ,y, .i3;. ~ i!.~ % '
1,r i}L 1,r- -+ jrJtA º
"füR" :if Pf*lJ\*~JE~-#Jll!m º fftl:tm:
C3) ~~-$ jrJYlif ?f:, *¼•ti~, 5l1,r iJL1fr~~ilttJ::.,k~ ~ fJ~~

-Jt T JL-tJ:k:, J~..f..~AJL#J ü T º

1 1

C4 ) J::. ~ ~ Ã i~ ~ Ili. q, , & -=f .11. ;t1l il.A1t )G tl:: -t , 1,r iJL ~ fa B::Jl
.~,
1P-J/'-,
bfk"'~-rrM
1:.1 , .., ~ j ( _ / I ' <1:Jo

108
• 1-1: :Jénx:laJrwtxtm
C1 ) it-Fl. J..i J}tt..$.t~ Fk, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
if.)t il:. ~ *-Jt 11e, o

( 2) A: i!,f~~~)t 1,7-ift_~ 11t ~,,-f!i? A,Ã;t z.-0~~ 11t?

_ _ _ _ %? (M?Ri)
C3 ) A: 1,t-~ *~Jk.Atl~~ ~ JfQ ~ ,,l!i? J,t,&. :t z. ~,&. )#] J:. ~ *~ll T ?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? (M?Ri)

"M&f' , IUwJ, J1UiJ6Jé1Jm9i*7J\~tm~, ~&,º ffetlfto:

C1) 1~•Jl·i!.Z-Af.:-t»Y%? ~e,_i_ fí ~~¾.tf~líA-r T ,,l!i?
( 2) 1t~~ rll:-íf /i'--,J,,l! rf' 1~•Jl·¾ ~ Rir jjz_ % ?
C3) ít-1~•h"$" é i!-~%? 11~ /i'--•tkil~il,H- T?
• 1-1: :Jénx:laJrwtxtm
( 1) -fJ12il 1,7-;í,t:-íf i!,$..17' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? (fü0G)
e2 ) J!;t f.~-kt e.. ~~e i! T 1,t- , 1,t-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ %? (M0G)
*·
( 3 ) Adt- 1E1 ~ ~ ~ 11E, ~ 7t. ¾ :>!! rf ~ , JL l~L 11 f.1t Z. ~ º
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

"~77" , zshiP], EE rJJUAá"Jm WJwt~fifi:1n~1J ~ ~, :ilf!~ T ~$wtl~iU T

~~º ffetl:tto:
C1 ) 1 ~ T fl!!,i!_ 6J ~, A.1f1 -:!to 1--:fJJ ~ º
C2) M~1'!1, iM-iM-~, 1 ~~~~}]~ifit.~, Atl'lf JtL
C3 ) A, Ã • ~ 1 ~ :-íf 1,t- 4:- , 1,t- tif ~ ~ k •ti: T º
• 1-1: :Jénx:JaJrwtxtm

( 2) A: ~$.JJJi.H~J:.1,t- ~)t:;fi:? JJ}J ~t~M T Jl dQ lf-YJ?

B: ~11$ ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

(3)A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B: Jk. ,,M" , ~ 1.. i5t-1Ht-/i'-- ~ JJJ -k~ -k~ il ~t tl: fit T º

109
 ( =) iffli~fii!§ê
i'dJijij + ~i~
A.:t l:if.1rfi /;i:;{;ff /Jii,iJ;/
Jik.z.
.I.J!./ JJ q_11t ü 1

-~A ~ ~íi/JJ ~ hr<. 'f /

~
lt ;t'!~Nt\!'.l*
....... '3i
t:E. 'J;i::i + tj:l ,[;•i~

*!.!l~ tt~1-t~)'I 6~-t liii#J

~Jtt~!ãit;ff E1 !~ 5J ~!i-l ~~ q_!t_.
~-3i
'J;i::i + tj:l,1)i~

iJ...Jí.Jtl ~ *Jt/:~rt¾ Jt/? ~}Jt 1,JJJ ~

rãj ~Jt!'t. ~fiií.J;~}t Íi.. -

tj:l,[;•i~ + ~H~

~ h/1.J1jj/~/Vf-
fi'-, !íLN.ff-~l~~N.ff- J:./~J:.

( - ) iffl i~ 1!}~ *fi

1111 ~r..ri-sª-r..ri
D .__I___~_ ?.H_, __ __.l l._____~i_?.&_ _____.
~ : t~~%$iiu, t~~~ai, fil'gfá"J~J~L 1
111]
t.( : iu :.A~~~~~ *i!U11 f.!l ,&_if, *1)-*1)-Jttll~ T ~i~ -t ~ º 1

: 1. iru5l-Mtl:m~iJí~5tEo : 1. iitJ5l19!ú:m5.!a~~jJ º 1
: -ko: A.~~Jf1t z. at{~-Jf-:k~ Jfl k., : -ku: x:t ~;f.J~Já.3:.~J ~I ~ T
1 1

- jj:_~ ~:::f ~}!l -t-i-e-611~~º ~ ::t 61 ?i J.!l ,&. ~ º

1 1
1 1

~ : 2. $J"!Ff%$:Yé~, ~iJrL ~
1

111] : 2. $fflr%?G~ii;, ,rw~~t~•-- 1

1
1
13lfy , ,É"~~Jd1"Jmlt't~
~ -- ) 83 ;;f;§
Jt!,i'\ ~' Jl,~.,l'tJ(!,.'\"'\

t.( 1
44Ji4'fo 1
1
1

1
1
1
~*~º
: -jo:~.E X 3ç_~ *FEi Jé. 61 ,q~ -JJ-AR.
: -ku. A.~ *i!l iii i;}J at , ½ :±: AR.J 1
1
1
• 1
1 5J,f!l ' 1E. É1 3ç_ '\. iJ.AR. '.i' A!ii
1
1
it o 1
1 35°Cº

110
 1 ~?.& 1 5if.&
( 1 ) ~:;ftl' 11 * ~ á1tf-lf~, 'Ê l'?}t iif r'~ 1.. rrt , X. iif ~it o X ✓

C2) aJJ R.A\¾- ~0-JJ m11Ãi, JriJt-Jt-t Ai 11

o
1 1

(3) :Ji~á1J;t-f.'.t5it, ~ fÀ.~.tr tl: T Ai~ á11](.-f- º

'
(4) ~1..1f1 ¾ 4<- Í ~ *-14f ~ 1Ãi o 1 1

~ :s:J 11111 ~tl*i&á{ji'ãJi€r~~

Exerci ses -&~
fil}.J)(; {JJ1t

O ~Ãá1~½~m-~~~:liM, _ _~~~~-~º
8 -1:m~~JJte..t&:8.~,, T, q:fa '.tM-RRll,fi.0-Jl¾L
- ~-~~.-~á~~~~-*~' ~~á1~~~~*~
1~á1 º
8 1 ü Jf. ~ ~.t~ tl: , -+A. á1 #J 1"F ~ ~ ik, ~o*----=- -t- Ãtl½:Jf;
A SJ ·tm º

fa ~ttiE~~~
O ¾JtJf. á1 tt- iffJ ±.J T , ir-~, ~1--fm ~{El~--~T º
(A. il B. :'.ti:il)
8 fffB>t~~NR T, ~~t#JJ/à5f _ _ -¾, itJK~412~1:Ã#,t{; T º
(A.~ B. ~)
8 t?p1táJJt,f\~±½ X, ti :tW fl,.Jk..A.1f11..,'fi 'f ~iif _ _ á1-~~ º
(A. ~j;- B. ~.i.)
8 1,t-1f1412it 'f [!lA.~ 7 *'t '#, iift1é!..á1$l.1~Ji.:t ~--á1 -ªi? 11

111
 OI ~;%%~é~ iEJ m~m: ~ é~ 111:m
o ~ A, $,A JL $, JL, 1lt' B ~e.atfãJ e i~}f ,G:.i!_~t.A._~ ~ J:. D? ( 'Jl1J %')
@A~~AB~M~~~r,c-+o~~~~A..%? (,fiiJ~)
@A~~H,B¾~C~~~~JDT~~¾~¼º (i~)
O A~mT~*•k,B~C-~~M*kDAA..Tº (1:ff1J)

~~füi}J Éf{j iJIJ ~- ;Í;k_z_, ~ %__,

~~ >ffi íl' *Jtt
~~~~- -.pf, i1t,f!l,
~~- t,J~, *JL~

1tJi:
Expansion At&-;$ ( tàijíquán) , lijt~ ( qiúmí) , ~* ( wushu) , iE.* ( j11u)
~#Ç ( xiàngqí) , ~~ ( jiàoliàn) , M.f ( du1shóu) ,
m~ (guànjün) ' ** ( juésài)

•l-1: ~L~~~~~m~~m~~
(l) _ _)t.1f~{tt}E,~#,.1j"">Jf 1§1, _ _)t_Jl:.1f;~í11.A~~o
C2) ~iÀ..-iR-íik~ ~#,. 1f ~~if, fl!!. __ T~J-arit T º
e3) .fr}jB .{;.tf<.it--ar ~)l~ ~ - - • ~-f-Jr J 1, Ho1,r-~&.~ r º
(4) fl!!.;Jt,~¾~-~. JltáT,ktt-f.atJrJiltit~, ~lE1--~~:t~º

112
 ~'Zi'l=l=I
.-.=m
;:!~
F.I *JJ
A
~fr:
Application ~ 00~1Di!: "~J§-jE-jE, fflJUJ-vtJL; ~füW\-W\ epã, to lie on one's
stomach) , ffli!J- B /\.o " fir~.3::5.j,( ( zhuzhãng, to advocate) füigj, fflJU T JL-tJL
~; J§-~.3::5.j,(ífftl1:, !!JfflJUT- s 1\.-t~ º ~f1tJ!R::;f:ü¾1D~i!, {El¾::k~~
Jd3i¾iA.7'1, 1:.fin'±rfüigj,
füigj~,5flf!z;LA. fülBt. fül:Ef:ltmH~, 5t1iá-<Js!â~~ Cqiángruà, strong or not) tk:
~Tfüigjá-<Jffl~º~~~::;f~-:ür-~á-<Jfüigj;~ffl~*::;fm~~j;5J'~~.
~-S~á-<Jfüigj,J!n*~~5t~m~m~º~~~~.:Ef:ft::;f~,*tk:~Tfü
igj Bt fa] á"J *m:, füigjjf 5:t: á"J ::;f ~ º füigj Üfft* títz7j( , ~ ft_ljgf~ º
1% ~ ii~ : jg,g, _!j fll.l
1. i?-¾~k á-Ji€.#J k {t ~? f,7-:)t;t ~ 1ijk ( jiêchu, to come into contact with)
_f 1j *¾ ~k_J:_ 'É' €tJ?
2 . ¼ ff i!. >Yi i€. i}J :¾ 1t ~ ¾ ~ 1~)fd4-? 'É' €rJ :kt 5(C_ A 1:lt. ~, k 1t ~ ?
3 . Jl'-- i8 - T JJt ,/i.. f,t- ~ jJo it >gf i€. #J €tJ +t i}L VÃ Jl.. 'É' ~ 1,t- {r~ .1.. ,'-5 if' *{t ~

~~º

$~~11=:
-~"ft#~á-<J-~füigj"j;M,*-*$á-<Jff~º~~ffl~*W~~á-<J1:.
iíu, ~~::;fY-=f-100~º

113
 Quadrangle Courtyards in Beijing

Warm-up

I
n

il3t lll;i!Q1Wl$b'íl (617*) ..... ~ 14-1

Text ~iff.l • 14-2

t:f=7 á'-J-# ~11¼ ~ iA:JfJ Ã º Jí)f iJ ~ ¼, * 1. IZYB-lm s1héyuàn

"~" -t~t- *- m,~r.~urr, "¼"

* 2. ~fr5
n. quadrangle courtyard
mínjü n. civilian dwelling
itiJl ~ urr && 111 ;(J_-~, 4' fal -JfJ A-
3. tiiB- zuhé
+~-HJ á'-J irfl-f- º ~¼FJl;(J_ t:f=1 ~ i5lilR v./n. to combine; combination
,% t JJí :t_ il 1~ Ã , y}- ~ itl r >~ º ~ 4. ~9f.l: jiànzhu
:i±, ~-l-A1n-JJL.11J~¼FJc., 1t_ m?À n. building, architecture

½f-N.Itl ~r. *~¼irfl, :i!.Jl~ J.J#~_fc.á'-] 5. *ie xí ngsh1 n. form, mode

~r. *~¼irfl~~;ff-~ 00 ;tá'-] ;i:f ](., f- 6. ?Jr~ suówei adj. so-called

7. 1J fãng adj. square
8. JÚ guóngfàn
adj. wide, extensive
9. ;W;c'C yàngsh1 n. style, pattem

114
 1
14-

~ J!-;ff 1\ ~A1- , ,,tL~ #~{-fá~ ~ ¼ dàibióo

n./v. typical case; to represent
f_;t 1f , ~r, ~ ~ ¼ Bt "íf YÂ 1\ 4l .jl:. .Í. ~
11. :iffl 1it tõngcháng adv. usually
4t}f,o
* 12. #Jú b1ngliê
v. to stand side by side
13. fün\G zuchéng
v. to form, to constitute
zhóngbêi
n. senior member of a farnily
jubêi v. to have, to possess
16. B1it rkháng adj. day-to-day, daily
* 17. @!is ql'jü n. daily life
18. ~~ jiêdài
v. to receive (sb.), to entertain
19. J}J~~ gõngnéng n. function
* 20. )ffl,1% xiãngfáng n. wing, wing roam
~r.~;ff ~##lAl~ ~¼F;tº :&. zõuláng
* 21. ;E~
f;t1 if-~ ~¼F;tX;ff-+F;t-f-, J;t.~l_ n. corridor, passageway
~~;ff~~+, ~;ff~A~~,~~ 22. 3":l'aJ kõngjiãn n. space
JliiJM-JLAl~¼F;t-#-11JfllA~º kfl * 23. ;f~ zhàng v. to plant, to grow

m
-~-Jr ,,ff_ t Ífl ~ ~ ~r. Ífl , F;t 1f ~ ~r. 24. nr zhúzi n. bamboo

&Jl~&, ~Jl:.~&&~~4k,- 2s. mu zé

~ ~Aí5' * 1f- ~ IIJ, ~ :fT3 J!-~ EJ ~ ~~" * 26. ~{à

conj. (indicating contrast) while
jinyú n. goldfish
4#~A~~~~~flaBt-r~~~ 27. ,g1J;ii!t chuàngzào
Jl t ~ ffil & , Jl aJt 11.1n !l. 5í5" ~ J~ :t º v. to create, to produce
1±- ~&:fT3 ffiJ &:z. fã) ~;ff fit_~, "íf YÂ qíngqu
n. emotional appeal, interest
~Affk_~~~aBt-3-Jl~~m~~
29. !2ªrfü yin'ér conj. therefore, thus
~ftr !l.5í5'~ fal º
;ff ~A~$5Ck#$,
30. 7'J wéi
.~,##-f-,;ff~A~~$~fflk prep. (often used together
~•½~aBt-3-~~~~TA~m~ with ''ffi'") by (sb.)

~ :k ~, -tl!..it ~YA,,ff_JJ:rAlftl r ~,tt

~ 5<:5t, ~i1Jit!l. 5í5' tt~~ T 1tlk1t
1

m, IEJ ~:&_faA1f1J1Jf $~º

115
 X ~ * l;fJ ,tf k f1 , '2!1 ¼ f;t ~ 1t. 31. *[;fl guãnb1 v. to dose, to shut

7fJ A- +-it l;f] À á'-J 1]' 1,1' },t O 1í.1±- '2!1 ¼ * 32. #[;fl fêngb1 v. to dose, to seal

f;t X á'-J A.~ ';f Ei )½] l}l á'-J 4~ /k .:fr ~il º 33. tTX:m dó jiãodào
to make contact with
1±- I], 1% X ' - ~A.i± ~ Ej i:11:- }é,~ á'-J EJ 34. Sr r1zi n. life, livelihood
-=f' j[,~Jt.,$:~»lá'-J !j;~, gJ ft&~ - 35. 'JE?t chõngfen
# ♦A.~~gJ1±-.~á'-J~~o~~~ adj. ample, sufficient
j p ¾-1:t - H. '2!1 ¼ f;t á'-J ,tt ôL ' ~Jt;ft- j,J 36. ~ 11ng v. to make, to cause

" k ~ f;t " , 1í. P j jJ ¼ i! w#J A. 37. %ft:JJ qinqie

adj. warm, cordial,
~º 4~X.zfal~af lg ft&~~:f Jlr, 1ª affectionate
~jat~kX~XM,~k·A.~i± 38. Jjl9J láodàng
' 1 • ' -1,-h ·th ·th h ~~ ~ a '/e. 1l.. :l:l.. 1> ~ n./v. work, labor;
ffe /~, ~/fTl1-q1-'--- á-,i 11Fl ""---~1-T 37 ;;e. .:lu lf,

Á.}L * ~ iê. á'-J o 39. A~

to work, to do physical labor
rénmín n. people
40. :;f, ~ máodun
n./adj. conflict; conflicting
41. 1-t. nóng adj. strong, deep

~lf~iffl
$~~ Huábei North China

â:~ ( - ) iiiJiH'f§tlff
Nates 11111 fiJr-i~
"§nllf' , ~~irtJ, ~~Ji11tfüJíá'9, $J=ilrt¾ili~~-~á{JirtJiE-º fftl:tm:
*
C1 ) AEl J at 1~ , 3:»H~ Jt é e. J\ áv , ~ ttJt rJt iJJ áv " é -ff- 3:»H~" º
e2) ,JtiJr ~ i'--, "~,, .t~ ,t-, tl!7, m, ~t ~ m, , "i'--" ttJt ~ m, ~ &
~á-~, tMMA-+*Máv~~º
"H" :rritli~.Jlt:jÀmiJíá{J, $*71\~[P]~, ~ffd~º fftl~n:
( 3 ) 41!!. f)T iJ{ áv "~ llf} " , Jt:. ~ ~ 1f1 -f- it 4a i! J !

C4 ) JJl!..á ir .ih J:. rJt iJ{ áv "1JtÀ 1t k" $.- ~ ,1. ~ iít.-áv # i!t º

• 1-1: ~mt'tlJrwtxtt&
e1) ~ m,~&~á-~, tfãJ:JfJA-+*:JfJávf~~,
- - - - - - - - - - - - 0

116
 1

14-
~t
~
e2 ) A: ~ ~ *at fã] ✓-t @7 ~ T , @1 ¾ k ~ i: :t ~ {-t-? 8'Sl
[9
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ o ( )1)fi,~ ) .6-
D
~
(3) ~,k~-iA.:t~5l~~1..? _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ( )1)f i,~ )

fllll JJ!lJ
"JJ!U" , tw.J, fflrmt~EJGmt~á9ffi1J,x~º fjtl:tm:
*
e 1 ) 4:- J --t. i*, ~ 1f1 SJ T p;1-j 91 11A -if ti :f º
C2) 4'--3ç__~.fllAA.J:.~ -911] ~f *-.t-¾~;jJrllf] º
")J!U" 'J!iP], #JJti~#J~ "A······, (rfü) BJJ!U······" '*7J\ITTJJífjJ;JgJJ!á9
xf t~ º fjtl:fin:
( 3 ) ~f/i :f- ,t !i 5r,l: ~ ·t:Jc ,!f-. , i7Í1 !GJ 91 1] ~ ~ ~ ~p 111] Á ~ :f- ·t:Jc ,!f-.
0

(4) ~~A.~-!-ik.,fi!'.:f., ~1-Ê,, ;;f'!'+t-r, ~~A.~91'1-!-ik.Jll*i:~

,½© o

"JJ!U" ~*7]\~Jlt~*, # fflr-=f:HmiE-, ;t§~r □ iE-q:i á{J "IJt'' º fjtl:fin =

( 5 ) ~t. ,'j', ~ ~ Jç__, ~ ftt 911]:~ , }é,ftt 91'1 f1i. º
(6) "~ (yu, towant) :i!_911J~iii" , A.1..~1i~,f-~¾~ "•t:Jc" , Jt:.
~, "•ti" ~~-;;ff 1._•;-{; ~ t: ~ o

• 1-1: 3'Gmt1tJrEJGxfm
( 1) A: ~ilt 1,t-it T 1t ~ ~~ ,~~ -Í?"'-ªi?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
e2) A: 1,t-J12i! i=r 1J1 ~t~ Á~P m~ A. 1t.i.i..~ SJ •tt~ 1t ~ ~ lãJ "'-ªi?
B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o (JQú-â-im)
( 3) -J:j~¼ Jf. íF, J;~37%~A.~ ~@1í1]il_~ -ttJL~Bt1\, _
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 (JQú-â-im)

OI A······PJí-······
"~······É)T······" , u'il5E~#J, $fflr45ffim, .t1t~ "~" */]\ "flt" á9
~Jf!!, º fjtl:fin:
(1) iÁ.-i.R fl!!. ~ Á' (l_ ~ Á~ 1g fl!!. iÁ.-Jl.. ~ 1.1t ~ Jt f)f ~ #J o
e2 ) ~ r ;f4 * , * é f.,& tt .if v-:< ~ 1tJt :1g A.rJr m º

117
 *
C3 ) fX-r ~1x.Ji:ili J A.E; é t.Jf.. ~ ,f- , ~il:. ~XA.~Jl:tA-lf í 1J J ~ •tt
~ 5Z.iiL, ;{ti1J~1._,72,tfA!~ J Atlk1'FJtl, I!J ~:l_f.JA.1f1fJr ¾~º

• 1 - 1 : 3'G)jjt1D-=f~xfm
( 1) i!.+-;t~'------ - - - - 0
( J; ...... ?Jr· ..... )
(2) ~i!.,& ,J, Jh\, #. _ _ _ _ _ , I!J f.J #.~e.i!.X ~ ¾-{i -;t A.
~~A ~A.*mtlú9i º (J; ··· ··· rJr··· ···)
( 3 ) A: 1,7-*12 il#f ~ i!,+Á.. ~?
11

B: - - - - - - - - - - - - - º
( J; ...... ?Jr·· .... )

"®" , 791iÍtJ, "79JiÍtJ + ®" ~~Jttí, ~*fíllIDJʺ fftl:tlO:

( 1) J_i~ -t, ~ 1f1 ~iLJt.Í'f }J}] A.o
(2) _R¾*ltl~kfl, ~◊fXP-J1tJfJA-+Jtffli(.~,J,J~Jtº
(3) 5(-J",0-ªJ*-iJt, ;l.;~Jt.Jt.i:.. (jiànl1, to establish) ~-~,ffz:íf
~~iiJ,Jt.o
• 1-1: 3'G)jjt1ij-=f
( 1) 41!!.J.i~~~-t' -------------0

( 2) ~ 1f1 ~ 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0 ( íW 1ifl +~)

( 3 ) i!,}t_~ 1f1 §J G ~ ~., J}j_ -ij: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o ( íW 1ifl +~)

x. !!f-1JJi V;fIL,½h!d4-I
*iif.J.J:.:kf1..,72

118
 1

14-

ifi_~/~ ii] ( l'íyóu, reason)

( - ) iã.l iWi fft *Jr

1111 ii~-~~
D .___I_ _im
_ ~_ ____.I .___I- -~-~- - - - - '
~ : m*~~#~~~~~~*fi~.~~®~~-~~~m.~~-~
lrij : ~}tt',~~o

~ : -ko : -A ii 't/'t 'tá ~ ajr 1Í1 j]~ +~ rJf ~ ft- ~ o

im.~ ~~

( 1) -k1!!. á ~" -k~ ·Wrf-,'-5 JL º X ✓

(2) ~7 at.J:.~~it.:!É, ffttt_-r o

(3) á +t,JL r, X..$ a ~Aat,;
~
'Z. , .. , á-J
. o

(4) ~*1~ -kJl.#°~lÍo

119
 ~ >] 11111 ~1i%mÉl~i'BJiR~~
Exerci ses

O~á~+~~--*1~~, ~~~k+~~~~i~º
O J-jf-:!cf;~ tf7 x~at1~, ~~~_í_¾k-.J:t _ _ ffli½o
/XJ 1

8 A,jç_~Af<._ _ , ~tr1q ~JtJ,t~;t~~ T º

+
8 ~ 112) ~ 1/; ¾ ¼ ,H-_ _-i~ ¼ , f~ 16 :t nlê. 1fk. tl:: iJt ~ º
O ~$.--tik ii7-=-+~~--~~~ º
+
C, ~ A. ~X~ p;1;j JL -f- , ftl!. 1f11~ 't 't lifü _ _ º

fllll ~1iiE~~~
O +tJt. ~~A Jg A.1f1 1.. ,~ tf7 ~ Í ¾ _ _ ~ ~ º ( A. fl!. ffe. B. fl!. ¾)
o ftl!. ~ * ,½! ~ M ~ f 't__ , itt ifi ~ nlê. JWr .f1J - J)t 1L º (A. )1(. B.t'5z.)
8 ftl!. ~#4flM-, --~if-Af<-M º (A. lzs/ ím B.]imJ)
8 kfJ~11..1;f1.1ifi _ _ ~.te.tJt.~4;-~á~JL ~ º (A.4 B. il)

( 1) (2)

? 1.. %-A. ~~~ El -f-

.ti#~ ~~ t"if...~ -t.f >\
,g,J~ ~ ~Jt -t~~ *~
~~~ *,½!

120
 1

14-

⇒ ~JJtlJ],g-~á{] J'JL:tjL iã 't, .i:~ n~ ,

~ifk]-'=3))]~~ ~ fãL WL ~ r1ri , jg

IJ],g-~ ã{]A ~JF

~*

1tli:
Expansion /í f- ( wOzi) , !li: ( wàsh1) , ~s Í:t ( yángtái) , Í:t ~ ( táijie) ,
Ji- (qiáng) , J]{~ (bõli) , Wí'% (sushê) , ¾ít (gõngyu) ,
lj! 7G ( dãnyuán) , li~ ( gébi) , *ll ( dàshà) ,
J ±j ( guóngchóng )

•l-1: ~L*~~~~~~~m~~
~ ~-% -r ~ T %-Jf, lzr 1:, *--0
ffit ,¾, .E:!.. fã] , .if.~ J3;1;i 1--
C1 )

e2) ~~Jr m1 ;f11. r ~*

C3) ~ ~1.i~~Ji,,,J,
;i;, 1~ r ~ .JtJJ ~
IR-½~-=-_ _403º
~•í 1J~ :tx. __-k1.i º

C4) #.il1.i~~ ~ - - ' Jl~ á14~~ º

121
 iãffl ~:m?ttfr:
Application ~À~ iJí: "1_:. mq=i ~ ¾AAY~, w¾AAY ~:f,m~ á"J HLHJ o ,, ~ {±1_:. rã q:t ~
~m_m,mm~~~¾~q:i-~-~~ffl~$~ºt1:filW~~*fi,ftfüm~~
'#{ (xTnshang, to enjoy) iLI~IPJá"Jmm, Rq=i-tfLm~T-iLI~f-tg~IPJ~fü51:., X
1t, Jxl{~~, J:l.~{t~tf~ ( tese, distinctive feature) ~mm¾-~00*, -~~
m~iê·~l, IZYii-~~¾q:i oomm~-~1t~1tº if~YrOO~YrffilWf~*iLI::l~]t*
WfBt, $95~~1'1¾~~::[~]tá"J~IPJfUIZYii-~º
i-titit~ = m~ljhtvfr
1. it-Jl--!ik. ( ~ ~p ~;li~) á1Jt;,tJt1t ~? it-Jt~ ~ J12ii~ á1?
2 . -1)'-ig---y 1,t- T iQf í Já1 ·tt iJL º
1

A..*
3. -1)'-ig---y 1,t-im.ii~,1-t~;;f'!'7f T iQf~J-ll!iJt;,t á1 ~ ,:tll~"itº

ífp~~fl=:
•~"ftmq=i•~~q:ioomm"~M.*ffl-~~T•~~~tEq:tOO*fi~
~HlmJJlá"JGP~&~á"J-~mmº gjtffi_t*i:W:m*á"J1_:.iíij, *~~YrlOO*º

122
 ta: ...t ~*
-1..\ l?>< ..Eê.
✓,
Being an Armchair Strategist

Warm-up

fa ii l-À!:E. i'ãJ * tt
$ IH 1:§" ~~if *
11-J i'ãJ ·ig ~ 1':E ffiti..t , # i.5t i.5t 'E 1n ~1t¼ ~}[t º
~iitl: ~
7J'JJiitJ :

il3t lflllRill e639$ ) ...,_ ~ 15-1

Text ff=ifil ~ 15-2

to be an armchair strategist
,J, ~ r ;r,:: _'.Y *-¾ , A.-i~ -it-~-+ -.
]f~jj,J
2. $.$ j0nsh1 n. military affairs
*•~~A.~~~~.~kx.ffeM~ 3. ~ CA.) dí (rén) n. enemy
~~íí ;r,:: 1.i.1~ º Mi;%- JzsJ Jl:rA~lMt*, mYÂ 4. :fli~ IYlun n. theory
/;J k r JG{t, :i!x. ffe~:f:Ji,tf_B~-2.º 5. 1-'J=:i'& zuàzhàn v. to fight a battle
1.1:1 kM~•~ -2. f1}] éJ , mG ~ JL 6. -=êJij máobing
~§~~-+-.~~~~TM.~k~ n. shortcoming, weakness

~ ~ f.F 1t J;~ ~ ~~ , Af!. ,f~:f: +f ¼ ~ * dàol'í n. principie, theory

chízóo adv. sooner or later
f.F º 1~ ir~ 1wt1wt ~ ¾~iJt: "JL ~
~ ~~k.R ½-i#-:k.!Í-.f-2, Mt~ ~ f.F
ft~,:f:~~:k.*º~*il~~T:k.
~f, ~--f½'ii 1 M~ º "

123
 JLJf- 16, ~~-¼-tll- 1 º i!_-Jf- jundu1 n. army

..iE-36-~ ~ .+ FJ...~Jr~ ~, ~~~:t- pài

*
~f ffe,vHJ 2 o7i :k -+ lfE. t\ º f ef i- ,tittJk
{t gi ~ ~li ft(J 7fJ !li , 4--4'---± *1n ~ ~
* v. to send, to assign, to appoint
ruà adj. weak
xíngsh1
F4 ~ , t@; xt ~ ~ _i_ #J ili t\ º ~ .+ i n. situation, state of affairs
ik. ;}Jt t\ , 'é; 1-t!!. }l_R-11. J, ~ , 1-t!!. ~ ]l_ ~
1 m1ngl1ng
,L ..li:. •~ .J.--.. ,.J-., ,•-k 1fl. frR. c:11: ~ -1:;- ~,._ ~ v .ln. to conunand; order
µ.\ ..>, o :Ic 1 '/J a;:; 71'- ''" "Ir $ /fJ 50L, JJX..
14. -"f shóu v. to guard, to defend
:JJJ J-t!!.i-re. ~-+ -t~ 1±- 1 ~ n z >'r º ~}f it}f
*

~-+ JG * r:k. jt_Jíx.Af M. :f J ,

zhênd1 n. position, front
J-t!!.i , 1 1 ~~ juédu1
1[Jt~~ 1, :ír" ;ti:. ~#~1i..1 º adv./adj. absolutely, definitely;

*
~

~ A_j* :1-11 /Íffi- ¼ -t )f]

~,fi_ ~lí.JJJ ~ Jr Yll~ ~ , ¾' J..Dl ~ ;}J,
* ' ** j{i:?
absolute
zhudàng
adj. on one's own initiative
11~ ~ ~ -te..•ffeffi-ift] @1-;k o -t }l_' 1-t!!.1f1
tióozhàn
,ti_~ ~ ~ ~ fx.. ~ i& i. , iJL~-+ :lAQ v./n. to challenge, to battle;
challenge
~Jfr ' ] 1] ft(J Á...~ ~ ii,f±_ filtl_ll_ o
i!_ at , ~ _I. ..iE JZ5J *
f ef i- 1~ í1 ~ t\
19. 1':& mà v. to curse, to call names

im ..1. ~ o/f, , 11Jr ítl >'r nfr ál.i JJ~ .it1:. i& i. , * 20. fül_;J-,*
21. JttfU
dónxióogu'í
shêngn
n. coward
v. to win a victory
~~~J,~~~*-;k~@J-~o~ * 22. i)WJ (Z9J) diào (dàng)
*
Jfr ft(J -Et -1t-=- Fll.. J1:. ~ 1. 1:f-4'- JL -r- J;J v. to transfer, to shift

:k ~-1} , iJL 1-t!!. ~ ~~ :ír" ~i _g_ " 1t t\ ft(J * * 23. ~:;frf sànbu
v. to spread, to disseminate
1- ~ o ~ }l_ ' t#J i:t.- ft(J ~ _I. !I_ij~ _J7_ )f 1-If
11
yáoyán n. rumor
izt-¼! 25. J:.~ shàng dàng
v. to be taken in, to be deceived
26. -P}.= zàisãn adv. again and again
27. rnit zuzh'í V. to stop, to prevent
* 28. {Efi:r rênm1ng v. to appoint
29. ~!RJL dún v. to be on one's own
30. fj'f~ zTgé n. qualification
31. ~)3~ hútu adj. muddleheaded

124
 1

15-

/~JG~260Jf-, ~_;f;5""* ttl ~o 32. 05ê gõngyuán n. Christian era

- _à ir 'ª1 m1i , .$~ :-.tYl ~ -+ fF1 1-tt 't. ± * 33. l'f § mángmu adj. blind, ignorant
34. ~~ qTngsh1
á. ~ T *M fFlf'!= ~~~, JE.~*'--#
J:. fF1 .l'l -ii- , _i_ #J :itl J:,t ~ -+ , M 4t * 35. 1J~
v. to lookdown upon, to belittle
fãng'àn n. plan, scheme
-t ~ ~-+ ±~ :ft. ~ , 4- ~-f- r 1.>:t ál.i * 36. :ltt:r& j1ngõng
!l. 4'- o v. to attack, to assault

i!. #! Jl Ai¼ "t~ J:. -i.l fF1 i/ik *" bóogu1

* +
º JJí!. ff. 'f mi!. A i¼iftl ;f-'J ~~ ;ti:. x
38. iJxlwU
adj. precious, valuable
fengc1 v. to satirize
½ ~ i.l Jl!. -ii- ál.i A , .tJtJ1j l k ~ 1ti. - 39. 3Zn§- línghuó adj. flexible, elastic
b .,1f, =1 ,'5- .,1f, ;• ~:m1 ¼,..1f~ t, ~ tt.:;:.
K.... -X y(_ ✓-'à , -X /:f... ,w_. .>-..3:. 1:t -'IA-~ '.fk PJ' o
______________________________________________________________________________________ ,,_ .... ,.,/

~1f~jfi]

1. ~00 Zhànguó Warring States Period (475 B.C.-221 B.C.)

2. íMOO Zhàoguó State of Zhao
3. íM~ Zhào She Zhao She, a famous general
4. íMm Zhào Kuà Zhao Kuo, son of Zhao She
5. ~00 Qínguó State of Qin
6. J;ífiW! Lián Põ Lian Po, a famous general

tt~ ( - ) iffli~f§tlff
Notes 11111 ti
":i:í" , M!filJZ9Jiiu, ii guà, 11rfflt~Â7'1 "Z9Jiiu + 1fl~ + :i:í" , 1Mtth-N-,
~~Jtt:i:íá"J~J~L fJú:trn:
C1 ) .. · · · ·i~:1J1J A -i-l i~,is ~ .- *,
,l. ;íf A i>tA-f it fl!!. , ·· · ·· ·
( 2) Sf-~A..iêAl /J fi, ~ -A~tt;;f:it 1,t-1f1 º
( 3) ~ 1f1 áv ~ i-t*-l-, A...:L 'f ffi ~, ? k á11t~ J:. it ít 1t-t ;;f:it
fl!!.1f1 º

125
 • 1-1: :Jénx:laJrwtxtm
e 1) -te Fa ittt.-t ~ iJ1J ~, _____________º
(2) ~~~fJLE..-t J 'J á-JA. J, "iiJ""--t-~,* JL*, _ _ _ __
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

(3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B: ít-Jt.~~. #.#.if.,J,, ~·tt•, 1,t-1fil:.t~AJLO

fa ~!\ª-
"iK&!" , IUiitJ, J§JiI#Ri7:91iitJ, ~~;!itfift7:91ftwt••rw_1:p.l!t~~~º ttl:trn:
*
e 1) -ko i!:.~ ~ J k ~4f, ~ ~½ ;t J ~ ffiL
( 2) F.tt ~ ~~t?J(á-J '}j__ffi_,~~ )~~~~~½1f.f1Jijlf-;)t o

( 3) -ko*~"i:":#Ut?J(~ JL{P? k-Jt '}j__' ~ 1n~~½~tJJ1 JA.,M:i±: ir Jh o

• 1-1: :Jénx:laJ-=fwtxtm
e 1 ) i,tt~ "iiJ""? ~t T , 1,r- ~;tr ~ iJ,...J!. á1 ~ A ~ - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - 0

( 2 ) A: {,f- i>Í jij "7i f.J 1t Z.. ;rl,~ ifü ~ i°t: ~ % ?

B: Íf-íJ1] *ii, ------------º (:illf-)
( 3 ) A: ~ Z.. , ~-iir.;f!~e.~ á-J .. Íf- if. i~ ½ i]f ~ tr-ºJ?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (:illf-)

"W:-" , IUiitJ, J.it,~dik "-lJZX -lJZ" º J§JiI#Ri7:91iitJ, ~Bt:i!PJ ffltE

~* ¾má-9 7:91litJ J§ oo º ttl :trn =
( 1 ) ~# á-J ~ $ -1t ..::.. fJI. .i1:. ~ ..f:.1:f-4( JL-f- f.J k ~ , ·· · ·· ·
( 2 ) ~ Jl:ili ~.f~ Bt lã] # JJ1Hi: , ~ ,ti. i~ Bt lã] +jJa J' ..f:. á1 ,* #J ,
I "ii)"" ~ -ft

-=-~-it, tl::-f:;tL~, ~J;jf$.S. T º

126
 1

15-

( 3 ) }J}J ~ * ftl!, 1& 0- ª1 ~ ,f, ~ ~ ' ftl!, ::t )t .fj- -=- ' jl )6 E: Jt. % 1-. Jt ~g
MTº
• 1-1 : 3'G)jjt1tJ-=f~xfm
C 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , ftl!,;; M $.S.~ **
-klk.¾ »t JL º ( W-=:-)
( 2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , ~~ §1 E-$ §1
Jg-,if!i o ( w-==-)
( 3) A:~ Z.. 4f ~ ~ k-t ~/k fJ!,.~iJ:.1,r-1fla **~ T?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

( =) iiiJi!flWc

fdJi~ + ~i!
4f~ 5tf-}f1# ~IA Jf.J .1.1t1J12-iR

¼T ~ 5J I %..JY!.l,f,ítl~Qilo/J"trfr
~i! + $,1)i!
fi!Jli~~ ~-ti~ :f'f-lif;l~ iidHi-t
'.li~~ *JL¾I :!. 4,l~fffltl~ ltlat fã]
~'.:li
J.i=i + $,1)i!
:!. ff; I o/J" trfr I .1.1tI Z AI%.. Jffe.J
!!kL (Jt)
-jf- %..I~ -ff-
~ íF l$t m1;t ixJ.i... ~1" J!JJ l{ijlf- ~1
_j_#J (Jt)
.:E J.i=i
* ,f-1~ 5J I'?! #1$t1*-
"-EEI ""3i.
'.:li + '}:l=J J.i=i

HJ~ M #1,* J.Yll~ fffl:I ?- ÍI '.í ~

~#1 JI ( ~) x.Rll

127
 (=)lmi~~f*fi
1111 JtttrJ-JJxJ}J
DI ffí*IJ 11 .fixl)J

~ : $¾~~.m*m~~fflm~§~o
1m
t.( : -ko: ~t ,,jr, )Ji.:f 11fA;:JJ~if 1J, T 2oos.+ X$-bl!:~¾ º
1
1
: 1. ~{Xffl-=f If'F, ~~jfffi' :iIPJ
: 1. *mifF~~iUfflf!~ § ~ 1

1
1
ffl r Jtfi!!jf ffi º PJ VJ 1tt~iE-, -tlL
at,
1
1
1 -ttfitt~ffio 1
1
1
1
1 PJ VJ 1ttiiiE- º
*
1 1

: -ko: i&: i:t-Jf- i {f.J jJ- }] ' ~1f1 : -ko: i&: i:t Jfl €f.J jJ- }] ' ~~íi--fA
1 1
1
1 )J1.:f 1J~~A T -ifol ¼ .1.1t º f;/J J o
1
1
1 1

~ :1 2. :if~tEi1&$~t~~q:i;JTIJ!!017f : 1

IR] 1
1
~i§"EE
;~,,t:?J.,o
1

R,(
1
2. t9:~tJJJl~x,tjf~~}tt',o
: -ko: -i,fi '.It-# j1J Jfi_}Êi ' -i'fiiik~
1
1
1
1
1
1 .ih J;t.,f. €f.J )J1.:f 1J~ º 1
1

1
1
1
: 3.
1
¾%$i'iu, ~ 1'l_Àm]i§" ~i§" EE
.1 t:!.r.. .1 t:?.r., J t!,., ,

1 1

:, 3. 'l-3t~ 1'lÃ~--""'.~-""'. EE ~Abftt

iWil )&, ' )&,,t!.,, "§b : PJ fittf~ffi o
1 1
1
1
f~ l;p
'E. o
: -ko: ~ ~ it ;iti1J;J41-W.~tlA 5JJ , ,l±.~
1 1
1
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I!l~ :±: )6 ' ,.t: .i1JJJLR €f.J-!- ~ º

ffí*IJ fiirJJ
( 1 ) i!_ .:t=gf ~ ~-ko *,$Jf 1t:
'
~t ~ A -t J:. :q €f.J 1'Ã A. ✓
**~~
X

o
C2) ,f-J ~'~~ t ½&A-li!.¼ !\-t €f.J o
(3) -kl!!. Jt-ix.Rll {. Âii.ff- T -i4t ~ €f.J .fr 1t- º
C4 ) ;t -i-l ½-ff 1-J ~tl x.~__,__;JtT-4-@
~5(_ / ~ ~ . Jf¼T
'
J_f~o

128
 1

15-

~ >] 11111 ~1t%mÉl~i'BJiR~~

Exerci ses
mir.
O ~ Jt JJJJ h"_ ~ ,J ,;r~ :t ~ {~_Ar ~ -ff ,% f1 , ffl ~ ' fll!. , ¾p ~tJJJJ h~_ T º
o 1:1-1;;yii~~Jl:~-~, 1-~-}f-~~1:1-1;;yat1~~~~3Ik~ º

8 ir-~~-r'i,f ~--, 1!lff--f~~~:t~ 1fü,'t T %?

O M~~~~~~~~~~--~•~*A~~ "--~~~~" º

fa ~1tiE~~~
0 ~--~~~-~~~~~-+¼¼~~~1ATº
(A. 1 ti B. E.ti)

(A. ~ 1~ B. -='§:Jw)
O 5i:.._~~~ i1"-T if j 1&A..~ _ _ , it~ ~JJ ~~ttxº
(A. JI~ B. :J!tJI)

( 1) (2)

}t}J)l---------- !\ + ~.~~ atfã]

r ~#J ifJJJi:Í--~ il~
J!-~ 4'r-4--- '.L~~ ii~
fJl;.I:. ~~~ .#,~~ HJ~

129
 ~ :f , J1. i-e-, iJiAl lÍ. ,
135t-*, Jk.z, .{;~

~~- HJ~, 4j,--~,

.iJ.fJ ' ~t !\' ~ '?'

fJJJ ;;i--' J:. ~ ' 1& i '

fJl;l:.' ~i~

m1t, ~:-ft, 1: 1t,

tt i-e-, ~ r~

1tm:
Expansion
~ ( qiãng) , Af iir ( shêji) , ~t/t ( yingxióng) , ±fe ( sh1bing) ,
f#__A ( dírén) , ~ -t ( zhànzhêng) , J!iú ( shengl1)

•l-1: ~L*~~~~m~~m~~
C1) ~f Mt.Rtl.#l"~,t-t-l-"F1t. J, ·IJ.t-&LJ-ti!.-ff J fL _ _ _ º
(2) ~1f1 t:-~k.~-k-t J, ~#il)E~--º
*---,
e3 ) 1f, ~ ~ }(. tf7 IJl -t- 1-'z. ~ -kt -f- JC.+~ -Jt Jr .Dlt itA.., ~ i7q rf1
,,g3ç__Tº
( 4) 4:-1896.,f ~ ~~½ J:.,

130
 1

15-
~'Zi'l=l=I
.-.=m
;:!~
F.I *JJ
A
~fr:
Application ~ OOit{-t~~ á9~~ { %J\-=f~~} ~
*
/A /.::;-r~IJ'
PJ ~p '1r "Ji:.::iz. 'l'.- ( QUIv
,r,1=! , J;,e, ) '* m"
J.ê,-lli, 0
..crr.. EE 1=1
)&,,~,JE

~.ffl~á9~~ftrT~n~,ili~~~.
~:m:~á{]}!jgffl~lift~f!~~ ( míhuo, to
confuse ) 'í!&À º
*
:i! 1iJ m~ !lt 1n ~ á9 JÊI tt 1Jt ¾ , :1:1. t~
¾PJ~:J'l:f~ ( zhYdao, to guide) !ltffJá9ffi§}
á9, {S~f1.f'J:iJMB1, ~~ffe'~fRX¾T~n1-tá9, BJí~ etuõlí, to be divorced from)
~~i~i~f-'.i~ttttfffl:k:~ T f'J:iJM º
itmi-tit = m~~~~(l{J*~
1. ~.f-5X-~X--íi tl:: ~ ~ ~ .- W-? 1,t-iJ...Jg ~.f-5~ }t:Jl1t z. ~ m~A~?
2. ~#~ }t.t¼1,t-~:k. ~~ ~:Jt 1t Z.?
3. -it#--+1..•;f, 1f *1fl-~111J -f-' 1f-ix..ix..~ 1f1/i..1..•;f, 1f s. iiii. ~1t z. o

ÍJf]m ~ 11= =

-~"R~ffi~~m~á9"~M,*-*~~:i!•fü~~-á9~~º~~ffl
_t*i*m~á{]1:.ffel, ~~~YrlOO~º

131
 Unit
修养身心
Cultivating Physical and
Mental Health 6
 Weight and Diet

1~~ 11111 ~III#, -rn.-rn.1~1!tiUÉt-.l1ª5ks*IIl1t~*Ét-.li.EJ·mº

Warm-up

4';iitllJ~~iitl: ~
i91iitl:

il3t lill="1ml e621*) ' - ' 16-1

Text -!%-.fllil , 1K ~ -t ~ill:At T - ~ #Ji" !Éiffl 16-2

~Jt' ~Jt~J],: d7 "T A.1f1{f_-J½] P1 1. ~it jiéshí v. togo on a diet

2. 11Hl bàodào
á'-J 'W ,3f-{l.A:fT31k~flA.½1J 11~ ftl 1-tt1f1 n./v. to report, to cover; report
á'-J 14'-- -_t- ~ 1-t. ' lzs1 Jl:r. í$" ~ ¼ á'-J 14'-- -_t- ½ {±- yíngyóng n. nutrition
- )½] P1 J:. r iJ.t #J º * 4. ffiA sheru V. to take in, to ingest
,it,Jl.;ffso~ Jf-f#-{f_25~62~ _z_fal * 5. ;f,j;ct mósh1 n. model, pattem
á'-JAJf-A.~1:j T i!.~~Jtº ~JtA.~ *6. ~Z9] bõdàng
v. to undulate, to rise and fall
~•1-ttmá'-J~~1-f---_t-~~~~¼~~
zónggàng
#~~:1-f-.-_t"~~¼,1-f---_t"~~¼~ adv. altogether, in total
14'-- -_t" 1~ # ¼ º i!. ;tb A Jf- A. {f_ -1J} Ã ~ Cãnyu V. to take part Íll
rényuán n. personnel, staff
xiãngdu1
adj. relative, comparative
11. ~7J!l leixí ng n. type, category

134
 ++

à.zJ6 , -r- ~ z rw :f* - r t e.. {rry 1f. 12. lt chêng v. to weigh

7J
~
~ , ;li 11fd.iE. ,f -3: t1. , X ~ j~ Jtb .f.
1 13. ey:3 kekào
adj. reliable, dependable
~~~7k~~~~if.~é-ryÃ~¾~
* 14. ~À nàru
#J À ~ ,f}f o ){ti!. Jtb ,t JLt {try JfUf;t ift] v. to include, to incorporate into
¼ at fã] :iTf_1ií;li 15k, jjk_ *;li 330kº
*K
fênxT v. to analyze
#]f 1r, A íF : i!. Jtb Á {try 1,-f. 16. ;t;m:;jlr zh 1yuànzhe n. volunteer
~ ~ 1-t.Az_JJí!. tti 5t D# á'.J il à , flf %J * * 17. NU* gênzõng
v. to follow, to track
ZJ6if.~1r~, ,t±_.:i:..1,t a if.~,A~
18. pj(:* chéngguó
( %J Ji.i!..ftl :iTf_1t.?!,) º #)f-1[,Á_w ~ n. result, achievement
~ >'r J~ ~ JJí!. , if. ~ ,A 4~ ½ :fT7 if. ~ :tf * 19. ~Srlr qTngxT adj. clear, distinct
/w ½ ,f±_if. ~ iJt #J il à ~4 ,f±_ ~ aJJ K 20. ![p jí v./adv. to be; namely
~ ~ º 1f. ~,A~½½ At. JJí!. !:ti ~ gi {try 21. 7T shêng v. to rise, togo up

:tH*ilÃ, flf ,f±_JWJ *ZJ6if. ~ iL flf 22. ±6:JU dá dào v. to reach, to attain

r~, i!.-r~~~-1L.f.fol1í..tt 23. ií5rr y1wài

adj .ln. unexpected; accident
~ ; mi 1,-f. ~ :Jf h11 ½ lt k {rry 1,-f. ~ ~ ¾
24. {fft v. to exist
41i- !l .Jt , 1-tt111,t±_ 1..1,t a {rry 1f. ~ * 25. aJl iirL
cúnzài
míngxian
Jta}]K,A~º adj. obvious, apparent
* 26. *H~ bucháng v. to compensate
27. iLllP 11jí adv. immediately, at once
28. jfg~ qush1 n. trend, tendency
29. &ff chãy1 n. difference
30. ltkir liánhé
v./adj. to unite, to ally; joint,
combined
31. 1-:Jiú gêbié
adv./adj. one or two;
i!. ~ *¼ j fo}f ~ ~ FJ& ~fo}f 1ii {rry exceptional
#Jf 1r. ~ JJí!. , ~ r +JJ,J Á fÁ >'r , i 4ft 32. *aJl biaomíng
Á 1,-f. ~ {try :Jf h11 ½;,À%] * fr j(~ , mi if. v. to indicate, to manifest

~,A~ YJ1J½ M.. %J =- fr j(~ , 4t JJ1l Jl 5{f 33. ilRillt línshí

adv./adj. for a short time;
-t j~ Jtbif. ~ ,A4~:f-:f if. ~ 1%#½ ~
13 temporary
iJf.. Jt.Jl -Jtµ Jl:t º 'ê: Az_ a}] Á 111 {rry 1,-f. ~ ~
1-t ,f±_ - fo] P-1 ½ K íF !:ti -# a}] K {rry #l.
$ , 1..1,t a :fJ:1 JWJ *1f. ~ {rry 1J[h at ~ 1-t

135
 ;!l ií ;ptAYl 79 iE ';t JJí!, ~ , ifi ~f ~ iE ~ 1-f. xiànxiàng n. phenomenon

~~~,~~~~Am~~*½~~ fei v. to be not

* 36. ~~ jiucãn v. to have one's meal
,~~~~ili~• □ ~*~~*ffi• ~~
~ Jtr. iiJ»-. -JJ µ~ ~ k , 1.ª 79 r ~t A-r/J ;A * 37 · n~w. fàngzàng
v. to indulge, to be unrestrained
~1-f.~, ~~~~~~~*~;!L~~ 38. ÊB~ miáotiao adj. slim, slender
.f1J~# ~ 1t#Uf, ~ *-Z.16 ~~11-.t~ 39. 11 Q jiekóu

~M~~*~~o,J!L~~~~~~ n./v. excuse, pretext;

to use as an excuse
~.tl:. ~ - J:.11- ~ 1# o
40. *IlX cóiqu V. to take, to adopt
41. tMí-JJfü cuàshT n. measure, step

)±~ ( - ) iiili!-Wtl~
Notes 11111 ~p

( 1 ) ".!!.." Jt. j.Jf; -'t- , t?p .i.. f El /A.J-t-'f ~ J:. ft- ,is º
m
C2 ) i!. Jtt A~#- -k ~ 1t ~;Jí!. m-l!flf ~ ,tt if..., t?p %1 *zg #- -k fr ~ ,
$- J.1i E1 #- Í ~ ~ ( %) Jí_QS_ .flj Jfi_1t,it ) 0

e3 ) )G ·ti tzp 1;;i Jt.1~ ~ :k. ~ 1fc. .it , ~Jt. ~A f/J ~ .i. ¾ ~ ~ º
C4 ) 4:- ;fJ, 0- áJ i!.14-. J:. , ~ A-f-~ ::íf .fr Jf- , i!. ,k. ~ llL½i!: ~ 1vJ-i -Jtl
t?p,g-.. o
• 1-1: ffiffr~iitli-!B~sí1ij~
C1) ~õfl!&~ T, {t~ f1; i!,-~#l½º
~õfl!&ªJJ T, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

C2 ) ix. -1- " ~ " 1\ ~J:. T im ~ , f; .~ Jt. r)f ::íf ~ ~ fãL

ix.-1- "~" 1\~J:. Tim~, - - - - - - - - - 0

C3) 4:-1¾%%, 1¾-k-ªi-k-ªi~fk,~.q~Jú9iT, ,J,1¾30~35R..1t.õf!i1.1..,~ º

4:- 1¾ %% , 1¾-k-ªi-k-ªi ~tk ,q~ lúYi T , - - - - - - 0
1~ ( rip )

136
 ++
7J
~

e 1) 1-1!!.~'t ~Jr~+JJ J-i-l-if;á1-}j if... T ~,t-kiYG:fi:r~* 1~~º

1

(2) ,1i~4fJ.j-,f-l!!,á1Jt,Jj(.#,JU&JtJ +JJijiJJJ~, Qi:flj J ;tR:lttá13&.jK 0

"~JJU" Bi*~tlkY~, Y~ º 19tl:tm:

C3 ) .. · .. · f;r; T +JJ1JA. f~ jJ-- , i ~A.#-Y á1 Jf iJo ¾ ~~ ,:, -Jt:kt: ,
C4) Jç_ q__ ffi-trt ix.4'--~~ ,J,:f1Jtf7 f,f:j, +JJ1JJ-t IR~ 1ilê.~ k f,f,j º
• 1-1: ~nx:'tlJrwtxti!
( 1) ~,fj-a) y~ JL+,J,JJ}lh_, - - - - - - - - - 0

( 2) A:~1t #1 á1~t:Jtt~ i'fi~:ltt T -ªi? 11

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º ( ~]ú)

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º ( ~]ú)

"~~" , $~, ffl:f'±~iP]tl:nx:%iw, *~~~r~-mlilo 19tlftíl:

C1) 4:-~F-i½ i á1 ~iiL tf7, ffRfft~:l Y *á11t #1 º
e2) ~ 1f10- JJ á1 Jt,Jj(. ~ fl ~}(. -t ~A. w, .:r. if ~ ; ~F -t ~A. w1fk.JJ!l
~ .1.1t, .:r. if ~ ~ º
"~~" , íiJTJ,fM(z;}]iP], J.i'.t)ls',:Jik "~:Jik" º f9tlftíl:
*
( 3 ) · · · · · · .:r.1t El ;fi:r ~ #- Í á1 r)à, at ~ 1t S. i~ ~;#l /g .iE. 't J,t ~ , itrJ ~ f
* .iE. á1 #-Y Jf iJo , · · · · · ·
( 4 ) h~J}J ~ B.j-,f~-:Jt ~f ~ ~ tf !]JS 2- * º

"~~" fMliUiP]S-fili*~±xfll_tii!{J.it_Llgt~. {;~fqf(*.º ~st' BiPJfflr N.

f'iiJ, ~7\~JÊ~,z,.fM(á"J&,~º "~~,, -t:ILPJr,(li!JlzshiP]~it, %nx:11tffl~:rt "~~+zsh

*
Cs ) 1-1!!. ~ F llH~ , ~
1f1 ifi.tt -tl!At ~1i. º
( 6) ~,$..~~~~ 14-:f, 1,r-x.19f,;b~f*~ix.tl:: ~%?
* .i~ ·tt T ~;ff 1t -t, ~F á1~ --J-~ i --t
( 7 ) ~ .itt. ~ E~. SJ il:. §J ~ ~~ º
es ) 11- ro, ~ 1.. iiE á1 • ~ f 1.t- 4--A.¾ ~ ~ º

137
 • 1 - 1 = fflm~wJmBJc~1tJr
( 1) l'l o {f.J Jfif--f J:. ~ :l : )GJt._:r_fFA. JA ~ 1;J A l7'J º

n º tf.J Jfif--f J:. ~ :t = -----------0

#J~-t!!..½ º
( 2) -Af-~J:.-jf-)G)t_J; ~A.*~ ½~A.,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , #J~-tl!..¾o (~f)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

+t »L/l~N,~Jf./
~ ~l~i-!-1#, JJ
+

( - ) iãl ti f}f *Jr

1111 1~ Bi-lH Bi

138
 ++
7J
~

: 2. ~7R~~ffiá/,Jt5tili:á/,J-~Btl'aJ º 1

: -ka: i!. ~ ,% -r -t~AF<.-!-#~., -ir Bt

: if.~-fr X-** o

: 3. :iIPJ W- ~~ -!ríiitJ ,
1
~lJ\9;KM á/,J •
~PiEAá/,Jo
Já. ~*
,____ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______,: 3.
: -ka: Jf,f;.)J11-t-~ -;i
1
1
1
j,J ~ JL
N:~:i~J1fi J=IH! º

l[{iia,t ffa.j
C1) ~ 1f1 ~11. r T -JiJr &-r1t jg ~~º ✓ X

( 2 ) ijf tl: tt )lt. , ~~ #-,t-.1!.atrãJ, ~Jt-Tfl}]4

~.I.1to
( 3) 0- JJ ilí.f1J-Jtt.

(4) ~ #-. ít-

~~*'
~ 1f1 if_,/i.;f~~~ i}], ~ º

7E,~~-®-i[f1-\J!.o

~ >] 11111 ~1i%mÉl~i'BJiR~~

Exerci ses

O ,ft ~rji ~ il:. ~ 1.. .i. #) _~J,Jf. 4t #- 1f J1. , 4ft ;Jt 1-ll!, 1f1 ~ 1fü /J º
8 if jA-g-~"~~, fL-o/"" _ _ ~"iif-E1 JG~~:;f_[}lº
e ~>•~~~~k~-~~~~*~--º
8 ~:ij-, ~--i'ff 'f T747Jtº ~,,1p 1J-rif.k'l'tJJI!..½?
O 1-\l!. _ _ ~x~•, .t,1t.}t] lfi -fr T ¾.ifq º
• ~m~~if.~ft*~ffin~~. ~"iif~--~~~~. •*~Jl~
•-ti'~ 1f1 ~ Jiit? º

139
 fa ~tliE~~~
0 ,6Jf 1t: ~},t , X.* it-fiif -f-* {f.J _ _;fIJl:¾! ~ , ~ -f- it:¾! JI~ fl}] º
(A.~~ B. ~jJp)

O i,!J ¼ tt *li -iF , ir f\.it ~ -f- llJ -7*- ff.J *~------;J}l ~ T º

(A. ~ Jni B. JtJt)
O ~$..*~~Ai!./i'--it~1J1t~16 Jf-¼¾ !il, __;,t,&.~iil.~ ~ "i: ~ff.J•,
~1J~;J)l#J"-¼ º (A. Ptf B. f1Lf)
G *~~~Ai~~.~á~~, M~~~*ff.J--#~j, k~#
(A. til~ B. til~)

( 1) (2)

QS.ítl -#t~ T~ff.J -tílii

-tílii ~ ~~ ti[$ ff.J A* -
;RJí1.. ~ gJ ff.J "i: kff.J J,t~
7J"-iJf ~I~ ~ w:, ff.J ,t!~

pg~t~~ m""E5 'J.i:i'iiJ '3:i

J;i::i i:~ltx~~

~ 'tk~, #."i:,
~~~%á"J tp'
-44-
p 1 '

IJrt~J,W, iJÍ..#J

~~
121i::m)J~~:;!f ftJJK, 11,t El, 1.f?p'
á"J~Z9J'~w15t T~, 1lt B-L ~f, ,i! ~

1t:m~t~:;!f ft] ;K, 11,t El, 1){1; B-j-,

á"J~Z9J'~w15t ~ f , JJ~Af , t.1-t
/~---...

1t:mmJ10:;!f 11,r El, ~ft,

ft] ;K, _____.
/--._/
á"J~Z91·~•,5r, ,t!~, ;R.Jí1..' -#t ~

140
 ~tli:
Expansion

~~1
ti% ( guà hào) ,
±ieft_ ( guàm'ín) ,
*(
t, jízhen) , sJ<k tf1.$ ( jiuhuche) , ~ f+ (neike) ,
tJ~~ ( da pent1) , f-)i ( zháo liáng) , ~± (tu) ,
++
7J
~

~ ( yang ) , 1~ 1-t (xiãohuà )

•l-1: ~L~*~~~~~~ffi~~
e1) ít-Jt.~Jt.l ,;t: T? íÍ; z..- -1í.á___ ?
C2 ) - .iD,i,. :k.-Jt 1t ~ at 1~, ~ ~ ~ -r il _ _ º
C3) ~:t J:_~~J,,iiit.1t z.. ~k T , #JJ1J_ _ º

~ii" l=l=I
.-.= m
;:li:;
F.I -lt.1n.J tfr :
Application ~~zit,, ÀÀfiZ, !rf:@á{J::tc~M~wt]!:;f&H}ÍT º :f±:!lt!!ffJ~*, 1Ê:9k~
~tJ ( shencái, stature, figure) ¾-Wif ( qTngchün, youth) ffl jJ ~~fil ( xiàngzheng,
symbol, sign) , PJ~f5EM!1fJx,f~ffl3t~§1to JJMi:~*1ilf5E-tlLtiE!fü, HEM1iiõ~¾
--~~~º~~~X~iliTJ!!M~ffl~~À
1nmfll:l:11!1)[À$Ll~HE~-frzYJ º *
~~¾ilir~~~¾••.~m~§~
wt¾~~m~@~~~~~mm~~º:;fM,
ff®A:;f~~~~&~~~~-~º:f±~fil~
*·~~~~~••·
**~m&51ii~]!~ á{J:J:JHfü º
~~~~:f±W~~~~

~~W~: ~~~~•~~E~ff~~~?~tt~?

1 . 1,t- ~ li 11t ~}Je:. ~ ~ JJj 11-ªi? tt * i~ ~ 11-ªi?

2. ;ct-t 1 it~JJe:.:k.Jlt~~~. ít-~ 1t z.. ~,tf A~~?

3. -ko*¾ fi 1t, í?-Jtix.S. ii íÍ; Z..1~?

$~~11=:
ii~ "ft~tt ( WG&x-t) ~~~HE~fj~" ~~~-~t! º ~iifflL:,$:iJJJr
*~~iíu, ~~:;fYrlOO~º

141
 1± ii ~ ~f ã{J a-1 ~,J ~
Ending at the Best Moment
*
1~ ~ 11111 iw~ 7' 00 Ét-.l III J:t , *
iit ~ ílUB *il~ i'BJ $~~E 1n ~ ÉI~ i'BJ ig º
Warm-up

fa 1'±ft,J,Bt1~, -ff~1niJt:ti1t¾ ilftfP~~>*~IJ Ét-.li%? iw~* ljip5f□ f6'.I ~1ni#

-i#o

il3t f~C~Uffl&-1il e644* ) _; 17-1

~~~~~~!!!!!
Text ~ -:!oí-:!oí iJL:i±. : "A.1f1 A ii ,,(f_ :&. !tifil 17-2

~-:kf~fft1~~Jr 0 " ~jJ:i!_+1À1;µr1ij 1. $4o/J sh1wu n.thing,object

~**~~~~.~~~-:!oí-:!oí, rm~ *2. ~~ gãofêng n. peak, summit

Jl!. ~ ~ fr lt. ~ • -t fJ ~ o flt~f :i!_-

1~
*3. ~~ zhõngdiãn n. end, destination
4. IB3! xunsu adj. quick, rapid
J~ ~ 4-- ~ jJ "Jttf ~At" : ~ 1n xt*
5. ~~tl shênke adj. deep, profound
4hál.;iê.•rl1x..,,tf_ ~Jt:fllit~, r1i1 ••tt~
6. ~mu x1ju n. drama, play
~:i±.x-riê. rz:.JL-ti~~1J 11~ º ~Jtz
1
7. tiÀ tóuru
;g, tf .~t tl: 1~1l~m.it, :i!_14-* W1 #;-- v./n./adj. to put into,
~ 1n ~ fr ~t,t~j*í1Jº to spend on; input; devoted
fúzhuãng n. clothing, costume
:k. ~ ~A.~ JJ!. ~ :i!_ - ;t # º H:.
huà zhuãng
-Jtri1JL ;tJ r - .tn ~~ ,,§1Ji1i m, ~ 1fl~~A v. to put on make-up
1!l. J at fãJ , ;,í! ~Jill;t, 1-ti #; , m. J!- , * 10. i]!Jl dàoju n. stage property, prop

142
 1
17-
fr

~~~~, ~~~~Má'-J~*, ♦~ 11. ~* meishu n. fine art

~){Yl/,t ti T-+Má'-J ~r ~, ir 't 't .tb 12. L::Á y'í conj. in arder to, so as to

~M~~¼~á'-J$~º~~fr~~Á 13. ~M liánghao adj. good, fine

14. ~ItZ zhengqu
füR~*~~h,~;t8.á'-JMk½ v. to strive for, to endeavor to
~Á ti T xfí. YÂ ;t ie. á'-J .t;,j\ ~r ~ º hüsh1
~- ,k, ~-¼ ~;bi:i- +~t~L, v. to ignore, to overlook
1tJ-=- + ,J, ~ ~ '.t~~,f!tM, X 1f. Jfk.Jg 16. lth meil1 n. charm

- + ,J, ~ ~ ftl JG JWr º -=- + ,J, ~ •rJt Jf; zãogão adj. bad, awful

*
,A-+ ,J, ~ JG JWr -t ~ + ,J, ~ •rit 18. frlHL
19. ~r
hünl'í
dengyú
n. wedding
v. to be equal to
Jf; , -ti!.. iJG ;t iJL , ~ ·tit 'fit J~ Jt. i± 1 ~
20. â'.tt duguà v. to pass, to spend
1'"- ,J, at º 1.ª }t, ~ á'-J iê. •fl-#- ~ }ti!_
*
;tf it .jf. á'-i º ~r2 ~ ~ ;bi:r Ji ?'f' - ,k n;
21. i!:fjjlj
22. f~
gàobié
píngcháng
v. to say goodbye

#1 , X 1f. JJ~ _J1.At - + J, ~ , --f --f J~

1 adj./n. common, ordinary;
mediocrity
¾ ~11, ~ ir Jt. ~ri~ i~ 6o~4r á'-J •r*
23. 'f&~ yTrán adv. still, nonetheless
Jf; º .Ei i - ,k ;flHt. , i ..::.. ,k á'-; 1rt ½
24. it# tuTjiàn v. to recommend
tl~~á'-J~r ~1:~ ~*º * 25. #fi~~J& línlí-j1nzh1
fully, thoroughly
26. i,,Sj21fr píngjià
v./n. to evaluate; evaluation,
comment
27. ~ làn adj. bad, lame

;t t. -JJ -ti!.. }t ~T7 Jl:t o - ~ t. -JJ '

*
fr :!tf; ~ f4 i 1Ht-t-t 't 't , ~r2 Jfk.Jg -f
+,J, atiE"A~~ 1n ~#1, ~ 1nw..!4½foJ
~ 11Á-ifi 4 'ê: º ;f:íl li_ , ~r2 *1f. rtJ -f +,J,

'*
~ iJG ;te.J1J·tt á'-J i 1J~ h ;R_J.Jl 1.'ff- i~ J!-
ffi, ft~ir~f Íf {ti!, JJ~¼, ){Yl,/,txt
•'~,h~.t.h' J~;J.,..il=-b .la. -J:1-
~ ;,,.
A.
1f·O)
"e, •'i';7 \:l"J ;f,!L, FJ X-~ XJ , ,zt" .f_ ~'-

i;Li!_}t-~~ "{':E )f " o

143
 1t ~ it ,tYl 71 W_i_ # A. , ~ -tf- .:r.. zhuchí
,(,k- rb A . - J:fl
~ ~ ".IL 1'.!t_ b ~ " J,;,I v./n. to host, to preside over;
'Ir T $ $ A lê m '"-'r ~~ ,K.._-'/f- o 'j)'~
host/hostess
-Jtri, 1ti 71 mat, ~ ff" íi-Ãim 1;t , ~ 1n
29. 5Effl yunyàng
'T PJ";h:_Jt_ 3/ {JI.J ;f* }J ~ tf -tf-1:fJ íi-Ã J:. , v. to put into practice, to apply

t41tl J A.-#- ;f: 1 ~ "*tf ;t_,1f:" , 1.ª 31. 'TPT n1ngke adv. would rather
32. ~q:t jízhõng
~,~fü~~~~tf~½~#~*{JI.J
v./adj. to concentrate, to focus;
~~it1.o concentrated
tl'hu1
t•~ <rffla*»·
*~' ~~)"*
~½: ~**·~·~• v./n. to learn from experience,
to realize; feeling
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//'

1. * ,D:!~~ Nuàbêi'er Jióng Nobel Prize

2. :ft~~•-tP-J~ Dãnní'er Kónêimàn Daniel Kahneman
3. ~~JEif Fengzhõng D1nglü Peak-End Rule

jí~ ( - ) iiili~f§tlff
Notes 11111 ~i
~rn~~~~
Mm J -v1..1::1.fJ;p,
-ma
,'&,,~,J:E'. u
m, ~- ~1~"
m~ Ju 1=1 º ~u~
-171 ~H:

*
(• 1t ) f,< ;.t,,g WeChatiE. ]U!A ml fü~ "if ¼ º
(2) · · · · · · ~ .1. 7} /g 1f 'G p;tj fÀ. , VÃ x_;.,f.. jg J;t t: ..I. .}!. ~ .i. P-J .t~ , #1.ff- 7}

J :Y ;Jt ~~A º
"~" , i:11 PT~ 1Mtiiiiu, 1ítffl r~ ffifi-B", *lJ\ § Éf9 º ~tl-ftO:
(3) Iãt~~1ne..~~T, ~.if,~'.f-#~SJ, vÃi!S.~.±.1.'--~~ffi..º
( 4) J;t-krii}t_,/g T -Jh ~\l1Jijf ti:: , ~ 1f11-'--.t~AAtlJ Bt fã], ifi.~JJll.Jt..,
1-tA!c il J!. , 1t ~ -k ;K , và ,g,J rt R.:kt ~ 3ft *, ······
• 1-1: :JêmtlpJ-=f:~txtm
( 1 ) A: {,7-J12 i!, ~ m~ ~1]<.}t ;t  4'f_,g ~ 11.fj?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

144
 1

17-
fr
(2) it-/i'-Jl *· ~JÇ;_]ç_1J1J~, - - - - - - - 0

(3) ii t.& ~ ~ @11t , 12- ~ .if.Jk. ~# _;'@--~ ~ ,

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

fllll SJZ-11t
"f1it" , %~w.J, *lJ\iffJiág, N1tz,J~JJrJág º ~tl:tio:
*
e1) Jt ,J, _.f.. ix., A, Jç___Jk.-+~-t 't áv E1 -r, ~ h ~A, Ã J- Ã
J:..v)l. o
e2) - ~ it JJ , -Jt~~ ii r.&1,1 •tt-t-t 't 't, iº *~g -t+,J, at nlHt~
1n ~iJJ, ~1nw.t.&½efiJ111JA.;ffi~'Ê º
"1JZ- 11t" , -tl!)1J iv, fMl ~ iru , J.lt }~t~ "1JZ-M" º ~tl:tio =
C3) ~-t 't ,~-Jk.*1-fAi~, A, JÇ;_ip ~í1J T º

*
C4 ) R 5l¾ i[f :;t 1rJt 1f1 , Jt # it Jtt. ~ -r , ¾1~ -t 't - {f , ~ ¾ i1: ~

-r ~ ~ **ª il ~ 1f1 Jk.~t.it 1±: *áv º

• 1 - 1 : %nx:JpJ r WGxftis
( 1) Adt- 1lt1-f it ,$.. .:f$ ;Í; ~ {-f-?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º ( f-#-N~~)
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ , ~~}W"i,t~Jflit~ :t5R T º (f-#-t~)
( 3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 (f-#-t~)
B: ~--At~Jk. ÉJ G{fk.íí.~tº

"?PJ" , lrJiru, *1J\t~:iit~$JtLV-J§, ~~ffixf~lrJág~:15" º ~tl:tio:

( 1) 1th~*, -kt'Ttif ÉJ G J-J, JL, ~~m4-~ T ~-r º
(2) h{t~k~'Ttif,jff (jY, tocrowd) A-Jil, ~~¾,'1.A.áv}J~jiJ...?
e3) · · · .. · 1fk. 11 íl at, 1=i -Jt ~i(Aij tt., ~ 1f1 'T tif -ie,~ j áv~ /J 4t tf7 ~
l:fl ~i(J:., ..... .
• 1 - 1 : %JtZ JpJ r WG:Xfiís
(1) ~'Ttif1-t.~¾~Jf~t, ------------º

(2) h T ~e.it~x.--t~jf, - - - - - - - - - 0

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º (-?PJ)

145
 (=) iffli~fliffiê
+
at fãJ !*JL-½!JJif JP~ m1 1

~M1;1tat11J1~t,rtt,>t
.i..#
....... '3i.
k J;i=i +

+
~ ~1 r !!.1 ::B J-'»..J ;itJT1...ftr :#!,1
1it::B ,&.S..

.f,J ... ···/l:B ... ···/-T

~ : 2. ~ocJ:PJg~¾x~á9, -tfLPJg~¾ : 2. ~oc1:-n¾~~é"J~~n~t~

l!t] ~~á9 o : '11:é"J o
1

: -ka: ~ t.-&~k-,k_,J,~, 1-t-~:r-:

1
1
n~ ~~ , ¾1t1t i.. 5J º

146
 1

17-
fr

?l{~l ~~

( 1 ) f~ ~ ~ 1f1 T :if.if 1;;i~, J.tá¾MJ:.-¼º 1

✓ X

(2) ~ 1f1 li f ~ i- \t!. :ft, »t-rlJL, J ~Az.JãJ~

5(..)/ii. o
C3 ) :i ti!. ~k -15)--f- 't ~ .1.1t , 1,t-~~nt ' ¾iÀ.
J..-1&:flt º 1

C4) 1,t- ~¾ f!1 Jg ftl!.k ,J,~-r#l ftl!. o

~>J 11111 ~1l%mÉl~i'~JiR~~

Exerci ses

- ~~~~•~~~~~.•*~---~k¾ã~.~~~~g~
-Jtttl (shuãidóo, tofalldown) 0

- ·~~~~~~~ff,¾~ffX~~--º
*
e ir- -l. SJ at ¾ _ _ ii. 1; JJ , ~ :t ½:flt º
8 -~e. J.t1-'Vw ~ •-t ~ 't 't ifiJ k ~ - - "--J:---J:-~ iJi ~ ,
• ~,G:_jj--0-jt-$:tiil. _ _ J ~:flt~~Jf-0

fa ~1liE~~~
O k~¾if1.it.~~.~~?J'u, --~:flt~i{;]Jú9f1;;ffir º (A JtJ B. !),,()
0 ~;J:..$--1-tif;-~fl!T J _ _ ~~p ~º (A.~ B. J*~j)
8 ~ ~ \t!. ~Atl_ _ , ~ 1:1f i~•Jl·¾-¼i- º (A. f # B. f fit)
8 ftl!.;ft~_jg $.R,4'--Jf-~-t k "1ft~Pf.1Li." z- º (A -W1fr B. -W)

OI ~;%%~é~ i'BJ ~ ilm ~ é~ 1iz:ii

0 ••tt A ~!!.k, ~~ B ~Jíj__ J C~~. D ~,g{A..S.jt º (111:rt)
0 A .;..1Ja 1í.. B k C /'- D .f!i?
11 (~f-)
8 -t JLJf-Ai:l-¼ J, B ~CJJ~ ~ D ~aJL ( W.1'À)
C, A~B f C{ÊAJL~, D~¾~-+~i:flt.~,JL~º ( ?llf)

147
 1tM
Expansion ~ fJ;lf ( zhenduàn ) , .f ;it ( shoushu ) , JITL ( xie/xue ) , )VL ~ ( j"iràu ) ,
1J' ~ ( gutou ) , i ( wei ) , l(i' ,Wí ( x"inzàng ) , m:$ ( b1ngdú ) ,
~~ ( chuánran) , *¼ ( shàum1ng)

C2) ~ áv it~i!.Jt:it!~,tiHi 1 , J _ _7 ~~~ tf7

( 3) ~~-;ff-;i,f-~ áv __ ~, iif R~¾áA..{Pi}J~hz.fã] #~ (chuánbõ, to
spread) 0

(4) i4-{t (haigu"i, seaturtle) áv _ _ Jl*ii[QS..150fJf-, ~#J4htf7~z.Jé,

148
 1

17-
fr

~ffl ~*?ttfr:
Application rXm~á{J "~i1L" J!,f-ffeJJ]C~¾ "~1L" , "~" ¾ "-~ ( huánghün,
dusk, nightfall) , ff~" á{Jít'l!L ~jgti" }dÃjgtEff~:~HT~ifL, PJ~,&!~i~~~
tim ( meimón, perfectly satisfactory) , ~JM$;ffl º
~JJO~i1L:J!jg 7 ~ffi ,Aá{J ~•tff~Jlt!,iiE ( j iànzhêng, witness ) , [PJ Bt;i!_tftxtffi
Aá{Jmtiffi#mº•1L¾--t-#~á{Jffl~.~~ffi-~§~~Y~T.~A#~
~:bo, ~~À~§ B á{J~f!º *ilil:Xá{]fFi!riJí1il1~:boxi--t-~i1L, fiJ_ -f-1J\Bt
~'.!Jitt~11t!ff, ii:J§-,t-1J\Bt~IUXJPJPº 1t~:boxi~i1L~? 1t'.!Jt1t~N:~~,W,?

i% filí i-tit : fflfL

1.1,t- T /ilf-i:t.§X.+fJait tf IJIA.~J~:.tL 11-ªi? ~r ~i~$JJ ~~~ )l {t Z-?
2. it-1f1 IJl ~~J~:.tL:;f12 tf IJIA.~J~:.tL~ii»~.itt~ FJ?
*,~
3. ir- 1t~f 1t Z- {.f ~J~:.tL $i~ ~A. fif r ~ J:. jf-i"l •ti?

$filí~11=:
ti~ "~i1L" jgfl!l, i~-~1t~:boxiá{]~i1L, ~1t1rJOO~~i1Lá{Jtf,~, t~~
- rffi~ OO~i1L~1t¼fflfPJffi~fPJz!ittº ~_mffl_t*il§r~á{J~:iiu, ~~~Yr
100~º

149
 Abstract Art: Beautiful or Not?

Warm-up

fa 1tm:~x'x1tfn~*s{_Ja)J~1t:~~~**? 1·t!?Jtili~1t¼1-ê*11=db? iw~*Yrp*□ IE'J

~füi#-i#o

i~3t 1mrt~EliifAI e634*) ..,__ ,,. 18-1

~~~~~~~
Tort ~~~Á*~,~~~~~~ !É, jfi] 18-2

*~~~~¼~i~~, ~~i~~ 1. j'ffi~ chõuxiàng

~ ~ Ntl ál.J ~ #t_ , ~ *'- , ~ ,,(f. ;-t ~ i±: adj./v. abstract; to draw a correct
conclusion from objective facts
~~¼~~o~~~~~ál.J~~t~ 2. ti°$!. gudian adj. classical
1t YL Jtl :kf 1~ F.ii 1t. ~ i iJi ;;{;f r7i7 -HJ A ál.; 3. }Õ(JJÍ xTnshang v. to enjoy, to admire
4. :;fjj bu n. cloth
5. tl9W guTzé adj./n. regular; rule
6. i)[ pài
n. faction, school,
group of people sharing identical
ideas, style or tastes
7. 1tlfh zuàp'ín
n. work (of art or literature)
8. 1~ só v. to sprinkle, to spray

150
 1

18-

*
@, 1,t , 1f. ~ A :;t i~ Jt. ;tf ;f!i& -.i±- .f. .11.. 9. fi;lt jíqí adv. extremely

F~ , ~ A ip M.. tf7 ~ ~ ftl xt §1 \fJ , xt 10. ~$;]ili shénm1

!1. 4'-á'-1 ~*o adj. mystical, mysterious

11. _R(~jfü) chóu(lõu) adj.ugly
#Jf ~ ¼ i~ it 1 - li'-- ~ ~ ál.; ~ 12. § EB z1yóu n./adj. freedom; free
~ º ,"tA¼ál.;1:f:-jj-,1Ett;ií if-, -fg:-t--A½ 13. i&it shêj1 v./n. to design; design
:;t~~~-~ili~á'-J-~i@,,-ig:-~ 14. fü zu n./m. group, team, set
tf7-rri ili im • ~;tw ~ t: ;,fç.~z+, )1 15. r!ri fú
-rp,j,}l_~~~-:kt¼, ~JL, ,'!1I1I~ m. usedfor paintings and scrolls,
etc.
¼k~á'-J~-º~A¼~ffi~~.tg:.- 16. tfj § ch0z1
ill@, 11=: tf7 §1 ê, ~$ ~x. !1~ - rri º 11 v. to come from, to stem from
-1-- tf ~ ~ .z. - á'-1 @, 11=: 11=: ¼ i~ ~ yêyú adj. amateur

~~, ~-1--~á'-J~#~T~~º ♦A * 18. ~JL yTng'ér n. infant, baby

:L,' hh "1
7' ~ l=l"J JE... ' -
\:. kk 4
Jt ½
;,1. J...L- .ft.- ~~ 1:J:L "?
/O :::fJ5l. 1'1.:X.. ,'& -:Jí'i'1'1 .J '
* 19. 1.{1111 heix"ingxing n. chimpanzee

,& A¼ JG *
¼ ftl ffi:.Jl i'fi , P}f V~
liÍfl iÁ.11=:
* 20. ~½%
21. ~
túyã
qiãn
v. to scrawl
v. to sign, to autograph
~~~~A¼R~ime.:;t~á'-J}l_~g qíyú pron. the rest, the others
«á'-1~+~-, ~~~}l_.~;f-4,~1:. shenfên n. identity
;,fç. ~ ál.; k 1t º quêrên
v. to confirm, to affirm
25. líji~ suíshóu
adv. randomly, without extra
trouble
* 26. %m fenbiàn
v. to distinguish,
to differentiate
27. ~ huT v. to wave, to wield
-t!!3t ~ A iÁ. ~ , 1f. i!. # •tt ôL r 28. pJ JJi!, kejiàn
~~~~~~*ili*o~~,(f.-fg:--~ conj. it can be seen that. ..
~~tf, ~A¼¼~~$~á'-J1t~~ 29. ll}J~'tá napà conj. even if

]l_\fJA~t:;,fç.~-~tAá'-Jº \IJ~~ * 30. jê~ yuánsu n. element

~, ~A¼~~M..@,1,ttf7~~1:;,fç.~ 31. iJl:lf tiáozheng

v./n. to adjust, to revise;
á'-1 m,~ , JJ~ •t~ 1-111n ~ it ~ ~#-!ffi lzsl º
11
adjustment
}í - li'-- ~ ~ ]l_ i!. f-t , ,"t A¼ ~
at ~ 't /ffi 11=: :fP @, uri JG -;f." ;;jJtift] ,!fJ6 á'-1 @,
1,t, ~**~&Í,~;fW~&Ílo~*,~
-f--fg:- li'-- A~~$ ~x. Jffi 1t º #Jf ~ ¼ ;t_

151
 J_t, ~ ;t íU &!t J:.tth#-1i:.I ~ 1-t.g, 32. 1:fzJI weizh 1 n. position, location

kJjgj 1f ~ *¼ ~ :fP ffilf-*-t {Jl,J IR Ji\ n; ff:Jc * 33. *~ hány1

n. implied meaning, implication
H. r ~ T º :i!.~ aJJ , ~ 111 {il,J kRjgj ii.
* 34. IK~ q Oyu n. region, district
~ íU T ~ 1,t {il,J ~ $J , -#- Jl íif YÂ ~ ~
35. mNJê huóyue
m ,
Jt. ;ll ;g {Jl,J ~ ílp 1J: ~ 111 ~ i~ ~ ~
J!.J-t ~ ií: ítl :i!.
YÂ :i!. ¼ iJL '
+-. ~ º .f.. ~y
i~ ~ -jjf.{% ~ aJJ ,W-,5I ,5I ~
m~ íif
* 36. ,t!JJ/D
adj./v. active, dynamic;
to activate
bujú
n. composition (of a piece of art
JL -.t "iif YÂ :i!.;i=f1~ º or writing)
~111 {il,J Jç_jjgj 1t: jt~i:r1õJ ~~.tw~ 37. -~ sh1shí n. fact

t:~, }t__-+~~{r,J-f5~0 .ft+A_ 38. §fij muqián n. now, present

39. iiEffl zhêngju n. proof, evidence
xi" .tw ~ t: ~ íif JIÂ ~ ~ ~ {r,J ffilf- ~ ' :i!.
tzJc,}t__.tJti\ , -tt)t__ m º * 40. i!H.fil huàtí n. topic

a:~ (- ) iiilii-f§tlff
Notes 11111 ~,&;tt
"-rttjt" l"í(l-l-2'1 -a-EE l=I "::li::~" --VR=!.:::C--f-i'ti'rr'li t:JAb/r,vf.,l,::ví]_ft-t-1---;;P.-,v
1:tX.,,..._ , la~ i,1=1.J, ,i,;,,Q,,J:E '-li-~ , 29' m .J -P [..1::L{J;1=1 , /--. l'fl:l'I~ L'.iµ/\A l=I 1J E-J<.29'

ifíH~~iiu º -Wttm :
C1) 4:- 1f IIl, ~*J:.ii-.te:.JJ ¾~Jt:-1· Jt á1JJ\1~º
(2) ¾Ãi>Í ".:k..fitf.!., T" " .t..-itR T" "Jt.1i~t: (dóoméi, unlucky) "
á1A_, illí1Já1 ~ *1'!.A}Jr J, , ili q__ (yunq1, luck, fortune) ~~1-t-{.&.
Jl:.fitiKº
C3 ) .-ih ~ ~ i!J ~ á11t Jii 1f ~ 't Jt í 1J-tf 1t F.t 1~ ~ J:. i1Yl :fl- ifr1 *5 A á1 i!J
1t, 4:-~ A_;fr *~Jl:.;tf ~t--!- .f. JL M,
• 1-1 : ~füt/pJ-=f ~xttis
e1) ~+>_vim ¾~1nm r -=-fatrãJ~-i-tr*á1, _ _ _ _ __
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , i1i~~1,X,~ 0

( 3 ) A: 1,7-J12 il JL--r 11.f!i?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

152
 1

18-

"Jt71Z" , 1iJiu, ~lJ\JUT~. Jjj!-~$% º f9tl:tm:

(1) ;t~J;~1-t-1f1~+A? $.-~~fal~o/t.?
( 2 ) /,/fJ
º* - ~-~--~
l &lªdê'1ã1 >-J, ~A~-~ªWM
-:JT7f. U!i .F ,!,lr;,:(_, .. ,"''Jº

(3) $.-1' ~ ~ z.- ~ it1t1t:t i~ ~ ~,,g ' Tfi1 $.-~ ~ IJJ 1J# fl}j J :t 1JJ- o
• 1 - 1 : ~mt1Dr ~xttis
( 1 ) A: 1!):.t,f-f q: ;t ~ ~?
B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

( 2) A: {,f-~~~;t_t. tf' IJI ~#tt#,. if J3Jf?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º

(3) it-1f1JL+~~~?J712~'"ti#, - - - - - - - 0

"PJ~" , JiiP], #ffi~Â~ "······, ( àult) PJ~······" , ~lJ\PJkÁ~

m _tx?JriJt ~ 'tiZ5L1~ tB iu ~ º f9tl t.m =
C1 ) 1-t!!. ~ ~ 1i. f7l. :!tt JL Ã J , - jí_ it liJi- ~ tl: Jl 1t ~ l'<iJ ~ , ~ J~!At õL ~
.i..:!tt o
( 2 ) ix. -i½ tf1 ~ +
A -i½ 11 ➔ " WJ,12 z. a}j " , .je, " WJ,12 " :f;r- 1g " a}j " , ~
1íJ "6 ~ " a _..td:r~ ~
/u 1=,1 "1'12 ;,:(_ /fl l=l
h$ o

e3 ) ri7 tt. ~ !Jl , ,-t J.í =t 1m ~ »... it 1t tf1 ~ J12 e: ;i( ~ ~ m,~ , ~~ •t~ ft!!.1n
~ 1fü ~j ~ ;ff ~ J!l º
• 1-1: ~mt1Dr~xttis
( 1) .i!.~~ ~ Jf!-~~1-t-~~¾, - - - - - - - - 0

( 2) A: {,f-j(:1J ~ JK~;,~i}J{~¾+fJ11 11-ªJ?

B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ º
(3) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0

B: )t 11M" , ~ ~ 1:1J 1-t!!.Afl :f & JC. ~ º

153
 +

-il-it

!giffl

( - ) iffli!fft*Jr
1111 § 1M-l.!R,{:E

D .__I___§_if_u _ ___.l l.______ _ _

l.W.f:E
_:±. ---------!

~ : tf~¾Btf§J~ iP], 1~iJífisá9J!1'-Bt{~, #PJ~J=IL 1

l!t] : iO; ~ :Y mwi /JJt/3:. "f 1tà it z,. -i>l, ,1.-:íf iir-4%- -R a}J ,W. ,g ,g ~ JL-i: "f 1tà it
~
1
1
1 {-t-1~0
: 1. PJ LV, {91~ íi m* 1" Bt fã]~ , -tlL PJ LV,
1
1

: 1. -~fftJ~íim~zírJJUJJil:a~
1
1
1
1
1
1 m*,t.strsJ,~, ~ PJ LV- 5Éâ iJ] ~ LV-
1 1r.át*~strsJ º 1
1 1
1 írJ át x-t t~ º
~
1

l!t] : -ko: J1J mwi jg .ti:.., • t~ 'f •Jt. -:íf

1 , FP~l.lt.
I
: -ko: ~ J]t/3:.;,t,¼º
~ 1
1 i.1{.o 1

1
1
: 2. PJ ~Jl.f$:Btf§Jiffjj!ffl º 1
: 2. ~PJ ~Jl.f$:B,ff§Jip_JJ!ffl º
1
1 : -ku: JJt/3:.Jt~t. ,i at l'ãJ J:. -t--t A +t' º 1

154
 1

18-

§frj 3:11:E
( 1 ) ~ 1f1 ~tl-1 -~ ' 1,t- ífüii*-~ -ªi? 11 X ✓

( 2) jit,,ff,ti:k.•tl if. JL iJ. if; ff o

( 3) ~ ¼ 1f. ;r--, 66.9%~*•ti~t ~..I.fJé~ ✓-~~o

( 4) ~~~A, Jtl~1fl~Bt1~-Jl..~-ff !

~ >] 11111 ~1l%mÉl~i'BJiR~~

Exerci ses

o -¾ ,% ~ ~ J:.& t ___#-4b; i!, o

• ~ 1g t,'f ~ +t ôL ~ .i..:kt ' ~ 1f1 .u:. i1t ~--?- J7171t;ft

*
o

e i!.JJc :;f J:.;; :;tr - ;tr. ~ - - ~ ê, JJc, ~ ~ ~ m i!J ~ :Jt.1t ~ º

e ~ 1n;; :Jt.- i~-~ ·* v~, ~ ~-t ~ 1J<.-f- º
O ¾ ,k at½1~~ :Jt..i.# A, ~-.$ 1-11!. *--~ ffi_. º

~ ~1liE?ifiJ~~
0 ~+A*1f _ _ JJ...º (A. ~f # B. tJ:J{:)
O i!.,k!ffe_. m~- R!lJit:Jt. d7 ~--~tRJlíJI.h\ ~ º (A. fil B. qf)

e tifil~m nat~--~eAJJ~itáfl º~*-t J:. r º (A. Ft~ B.flt.f)

(A.-~ B. ~li)

OI ~fil% ~ ÉI~ i'BJ ~ tlm ~ ÉI~ 1izJi

0 ~ A ~ti!,+Á B JÍt Jt , ~ C iÀ.Jg 1-11!. D ~tl.:;tf ~ 2f º (tl:Jt)
0 A i!_)t_~ B ~ C ~,fyJ717, -it~ii ~ D 0 (~-tt)
8 ~J;iÀ.iRAi!.B p;l;j+~, C~~iÀ.iRD ( Ã*)
~*
0

eA B , ~ e 4'- Ã o -tl!.At ~e,i!. +-it \ 1Htt ~ º (~'tá)

155
 Jik. '.t , :J.'YUJL 1"F ~ ,
{A..Jk é lI1

~-1-~~ -it-it'
-,t.*,
Í11.,
J;~-iÀ.,
'Pi . ~*-
íif Jll.,

-i,JM: íi 1L' ~íl}]'

~-1-~~ jx_ '

íl #1"

1t~
Expansion ~5,'wi ( dóoyón) , Jffl ~ ( juésê) , ~ & ( míngxTng) ,
íJJ@ Jt ( dànghuàpiàn) , ftJ_JJ; ( yúlê) , ~ if ( lu yTn ) ,
:tJtJxl (màikêfêng) , ~±t (píndào) ,
J};. ( yuêq1) , ~#. ( meishu)
**
(z1mu) ,

•l-1: ~L*~~~½~~~m~~
( 1) ,/i.._ _ _ -it ~ %... ílJl Z fW , it ~ Á._ i.i -;t :flj Íf- Ó1} *
,/i.. §1 G 11Jr *;f~ J}lj Á._

PJr*Jt.~-{-f"Ó1 o
(2) .i..#A.., ít-JJ~#l"á1 _ _ K T, -it-i'11t-T º
C3) ~/i'-i!.~i1JJf{_iJift lL/i'-_ _ ~,/i..it, 1,t-~ T ✓-t~?
(4) ~T ~~. ~it~*iiJJ1Já1 _ _ º

156
 1

18-
{'li' l=l=I
.-= m ltu
;:!~
F.I
A
~fr :
Application ~:;ilçf!A~~!PJ á'9~:tff-, 'ÊrtI ~ tJ~êfil
~ffii-B-~Él'9Jr!.~l ( jiêxiàn, limits, bounds) , j'~
Aff1!0ê*tE-®º ~7iç%Jt~¾1f!.-á-9, 'Ê'Ê1
•m
1!1lht~!PJá-9~ru!, :tmif>f-,
d~e) ,~*-•~-~~-~mK~~m
(wudao,

~º~~êfil~$~§B~~á'9~:;ilç%Jt,~~
A-t!LrtJífü:m:xx~!PJá-9~:;ijç~ID!º 1i$jrf-êfil 00~
1:.xtq:i êfil á'9JXJ@L 7j(~JIID, ~~~~ft~~:;ijçyz:1:_ T~J!J ( nónghàu, keen) á'9~,tmo
ft:â1:.fis9='%xX~~@~:;ilç%Jt~?
1-%~iiit: ~*%J'.t
1. x_ ~ tf-iJL "¾+A..~t -#7 ~ t; ~ if ~Ã ~ ~ ~ á1 ilf-it" , 1,t- ~ :t ~;;ff iJL
iJ_vJ!i?
2. it-~tvJJ~.itt. t; ~*J A~*,it?
3. ~,1ttg-;;f'l71,t-~-!-~ká1t;~, -#-iJL-iJL-!-~ká1.f.t d7 ~1-t-~t'tá1;iikº
$~~11=:
W~ "ft%~Éf'9~:;ijç" 7'1~, *-*1t~~~Éf'9~:;ijç%Jto ~m.fflJ:*i*f}r
~á'91:.iffJ, ~~~YrlOO~º

157
 Vocabulary
11 :X"1 ~8 ~
i,~ 11 Abbreviations of Parts of Speech

iffl•li ~)tféj"~ iffl•li ~x:réiit-

Pari of Speech 1
Abbreviation 1
Pari of Speech 1
Abbreviation
:gi:lij n. iiUi:lu adv.

zmim V. 1h'itl prep.

ID~i:lu adj. :âi:lu conj.

1-ti'itl pron. ll/Ji'it] part.

~j'itj num. ~i'itl int.

Ii:lu m. füJEi:lu onom.

~--i:lu num.-m. mr~ pref.

t~,J!;zmim mod. fü~ suf.

NewWords
i'iiJi!
Word/Phrase
m~
Pinyin
1 iffl•li
Pari of Speech
1
j'iij)<.
Meaning
1 'lc
L~s~n
1

A
P;t ãi int. used to express surprise or dissatisfaction 7

"* ài int. sighing sound indicating sadness or regret 7

~-tt àihu V. to take good care of 1

4ç/J ãnwei V. to comfort, to console 8

*~
atat
ãnzhuãng

àn'àn
V.

adv.
to install, to fix

secretly, to oneself
13

~R áoye V. to stay up late 6

B
.tt- boi V. to put, to place, to set in order 7

-fR bànye n. midnight 1

1faJt bàngwan n. towards evening, at dusk 3

~;J,5" bãokuà V. to include 3

1: Jn baobei n. baby 12

1:-t- baogul adj. precious, valuable 15

1~1-t baocún V. to keep, to save 9

158
-tlli! bàodào v./n. to report, to cover; report 16
.té,~ bàoyuàn V. to complain 1
;lpj' bêi V. to carry on the back 4
;lb.J§!..
fl ,'f-.. beij'íng n. background 12
;;pJt-=f beizi n. quilt 2
4-AJi benlTng n. ability, capability 4

1JtJ1:t bTcT n. each other 8

~~ b1yào adj. necessary, essential 11

-f-Jt b1j1ng adv. after all, in the final analysis 10

:ilí_yt, b1mian V. to prevent, to avoid 11
Jr(tj@, biãnpào n. firecrackers 6
used to indicate that sth. comes naturally
1í_ biàn adv. 7
under certain conditions or circumstances
1Jt-it- biànlun V. to debate 10

~iA biaodá V. to express, to voice 6

~TÍI biaomiàn n. surface 5

~a}] biaomíng V. to indicate, to manifest 16

~·tt biaoqíng n. (facial) expression 8

~JJí!. biaoxiàn v./n. to show, to display; manifestation 9

;f~Ji bõfàng V. to broadcast, to play (music or vídeos) 10

#-r bózi n. neck 10

~~;k]i bú nàifán impatient 1

~~'.f- bú yàojTn it doesn't matter 7

~1.f T budéliao adj. extremely, exceedingly 2

(indicating degree, intensity, etc.) terribly,
~1t buxíng V.
extremely
4

~Jt buzú adj./v. insufficient; to be less than 8

~ bu n. cloth 18
e
JíJ;f;: cáichan n. property, fortune 8

;fUf5t caiqu V. to take, to adopt 16

51E.Jtl caiyong V. to use, to employ 11

-;r_H.r. caihóng n. rainbow 3

~ cai V. to step on, to tread on 13

~Ej cãnyu V. to take part in 16

•1$,N-t cánku1 adj. ashamed 4

159
 (~)~ (duó)cáng V. to hide 5
-tJJh cãochang n. sports ground, playground 10

*~
l=I -'""- céngjTng adv. once, in the past 9

4Jé chãju n. gap, difference 10

4¾ chãy1 n. difference 16
#1 chã V. to insert, to stick in 10

?-"' l:?17 chanp'ín n. product, produce 11

?- !t chanshêng V. to emerge, to arise 5

*it chángtú adj. long-distance 2

11)· chao v./adj. to make a noise; noisy 1
11)·~ chao jià V. to quarrel 1

,f* chêng V. to call, to give sb. a particular name 7

,f* chêng V. to weigh 16

A* chéngguó n. result, achievement 16

A"fft chéngjiu n. achievement, accomplishment 4
AtJt
*·· chéngshú v./adj. to ripen; mature 10

A 1;,,
'1i. chéngyu n. idiom, set phrase 7

*~
1 ,~. . chéngken adj. sincere, earnest 4
i1.& chéngdu n. degree, level 12
11t --ií"" chT kuT V. to suffer losses 8
ill,-f chízao adv. sooner or later 15

#~ chíxu V. to continue, to last 11

i'f chõng V. to rush, to dash 5

~1)- chõngfen adj. ample, sufficient 14
~)~ chõngman V. to be full of 5
-f: j__ chóngfu V. to repeat 13

1l4h chóngwu n. pet 8

abstract; to draw a correct conclusion from
;hh~ chõuxiàng adj./v. 18
objective facts
.1L (Fã) chóu(làu) adj. ugly 18
tl:: m chuz1 V. to come from, to stem from 18
F,t chú V. to get rid of, to remove 6
lt,tj, chúxT n. eve ofthe Lunar New Year/Spring Festival 6
#-i>t chuánshuõ n. legend 5
#t;lt, chuántóng n./adj. tradition; traditional 11

~'fjf chuãnglián n. curtain 11

160
11]:it chuàngzào V. to create, to produce 14
i~)[ cíhul n. vocabulary 8

~M cí zhí V. to quit ajob 3

ir.>'r c'íwài conj. in addition, moreover 6

».._ ifi] cóng'ér COilJ. thus, consequently 5
;;.._RÚ cóngqián n. before, in the past 4
1-!í- CUI V. to urge, to push 1
1-f,ff_ cúnzài V. to exist 16
-#r:#i. cuàshT n. measure, step 16
D
:it.Jtl dá dào V. to reach, to attain 16
.tr _:r_ dó gõng V. to work for others, to do a temporary job 2
.tr~~ dó jiãodào to make contact with 14
.trll}f dóting V. to inquire about 4
k~ dàfang adj. generous 9

*
1Jç_4z
dãi

dàibióo
adj./v.

n./v.
dull, dumb; to stagnate

typical case; to represent

13

14
#i& dàiyu n. pay and perks 3
~g,J,)t dónxióoguT n. coward 15
~J-tk, dãngdl n. local, in the locality 12
#í dóng V. to block, to get in the way of 5
~i~ dóoyón n./v. director (of a show or movie ); to direct 10
~ft dóozhl V. to cause, to lead to 11
indicating being contrary to what is expected
1J1 dào adv.
or thought
8

~~ dàolT n. principle, theory 15

:f# dengdài V. to wait 1

:f-t dengyú V. to be equal to 17

1t"tt dTluà adj. down, depressed 11

~(A.) dí (rén) n. enemy 15

J-tk,~ dldao adj. true, genuine 9

~IB. dlqü n. area, region 5

~{tl:. dlwei n. position, status 12
~ dl V. to hand over, to pass 1
A•~ diónxin n. dessert, dim sum 9

~{; diàntái n. radio station 1

161
 4'-J diào V. to fish with a hook and line 3

-m d'íng V. to go against, to move towards 4

;,~ dàng V. to freeze, to feel very cold 2

iM dàng n. hole 10

i!. dàu V. to amuse, to tease 12

~i..ft. dúl1 V. to be on one's own 15
~i4t dútê adj. unique, distinctive 5
Jt:ii duguà V. to pass, to spend 17

~ duàn V. to cut off, to stop 2

. : :
~~~~ duànduàn-xuxu adj. off and on, intermittent 13

x-j-J;l:. dulb'í V. to compare, to contrast 1

xt~ dulfãng n. the other side, the other party 8

~ dün V. to squat, to crouch 7

,çyf dun m. used for meals 3

i~ duõkuT V. luckily, thank to 13

F
:&._ ~ fã chóu V. to worry 3

:&._iA fãdá adj. developed,advanced 12

.i.. itrJ fan'ér adv. on the contrary, instead 4

.i..;Ji.. fanylng n./v. response; to react 7

.i..BJt fany1ng V. to reflect, to mirror 5
~ fãng adj. square 14

~~ fãng'àn n. plan, scheme 15

~Ã fãngsh1 n. way, method 8

#1* fangfú adv./v. as if; to be like, to be similar to 13

;Jf fêi V. to be not 16

,;;---JJ1] fênbié adv. respectively, separately 7
,;;---;;$" fênbu V. to be distributed (over an area), to be scattered 5
,;;---ilf fênxT V. to analyze 16
iit-iit- fênfên adv./adj. one after another; all at once 6
ffit.1~ fêngsú n. custom, convention 6
~ fêng V. to be crazy, to go mad 3

-iJXt.At1 fengc1 V. to satirize 15

:R fú V. to support with one' s hand 4

JJ!l;tt fúzhuãng n. clothing, costume 17

162
,],& fú m. used for paintings and scrolls, etc. 18
G
?k:ilt. gaij1n V. to improve, to ameliorate 10

:it'.t ganfín adv. immediately, at once 6

~~ ganjT V. to feel grateful 5
~,$-
,..:.... ~ ganshàu v./n. to feel; feeling 2
-f~JL gàn huór V. towork 3

~~* gõodàng adj. high-grade, top-notch 9

~~ gõojí adj. senior, high-ranking 12

%$1] gàobié V. to say goodbye 17
~7r géwài adv. especially, extraordinarily 8
+}j1] gebié adv./adj. one or two; exceptional 16
+A gerén n. individual 12
~m gez1 pron. each, respective 3
root, foundation; a measure word for long and
~tt- gên m./n.
thin objects
7

.:r.;fl.Yrp gõngchéngshT n. engineer 13

J.J!- gõngju n. tool, instrument 13

J.A gõngrén n. worker 3

/À'-7(. gõngyuán n. Christian era 15

.rJJ tit gõngnéng n. function 14

%% gügu n. aunt, father's sister 2
-M,-:JiU~ güniang n. girl 6
-4,,f.lç gudài n. ancient times 4
-4,~ gudian adj. classical 18
1t (:¼·) gu (tou) n. bone 6
j!Jít_ gud1ng adj./v. fixed, settled; to fix 8

*/~ guõnb1 V. to close, to shut 14

't guõn n. government official 4

jé, 1j{l, guõnglín V. to visit, to frequent 9

jé,~ guõngxiàn n. light, ray 11

rk guangdà adj. vast, extensive 5

Ti~ guangfàn adj. wide, extensive 14

JJAf guTID n./adj. law, regular pattem; regular 11

/Jí!JJtl guTzé adj./n. regular; role 18

~ guõ n. pot, pan 6

163
 )R.P4 guórán adv. as expected, really 6

*~ guóshí n. fruit
H
8

sound of laughter; indicating complacency ar

l7,@-- hã onom./int. 8
satisfaction

i~~ hóixiãn n. seafood 3

%\ hón V. to shout, to call 1

f:~ háohuá adj. luxurious, lavish 9

-}f-$. hàoke V. to be hospitable 9

*~
¼111=
hàoqí

hézuà
adj.

V.
curious

to cooperate, to work together

13

12
111" ,0 héb1 adv. (indicating that there is no need for sth.) why 13

111"ôL hékuàng conj. let alone 13

•ri hen V. to hate 6

~-r hóuzi n. monkey 8

)6~b
P Fl hàubei n. back (ofthe human body) 4
to invite friends, to have friends gather
"fM"~~ hupéng huànyóu
together
9

"f'?ll huxT V. to breathe 11

,~ 9k
-7Jl.... ,.,,. hurán adv. suddenly 7
,t,:fJJl hush1 V. to ignore, to overlook 17
Í}Jix. húshuõ V. to talk nonsense 7
Í}J jii) hútàng n. alley, lane 9
e!-
3E hú n. pot, kettle 5
4-JJJi.t-- hútu adj. muddleheaded 15

~~ huáy1 n. foreign citizen of Chinese origin 12

~ huá adj./v. slippery; to slip, to slide 4

.~M huàtí n. topic 18

•rtu ui) huãng(zhãng) adj. flurried, flustered 11

~~ huTchén n. dust, dirt 2

.tf huT V. to wave, to wield 18
1tt:-r-L hunl'í n. wedding 17
1½}1~ hunyTn n. marriage 1
:;f;ff,f:._ huóyue adj./v. active, dynamic; to activate 18
1k1-f huóbàn n. partner 12
Ai-t huàxu adv. maybe, perhaps 10

164
 J
¾ jT V. to hit, to strike 3

:flLS jTq1 n. machine 13

~.f!l jTliê adj. intense, fierce 13

t-&.-1-- jíqí adv. extremely 18

i?f jí v./adv. to be; namely 16

~tf jízhõng v./adj. to concentrate, to focus; concentrated 17

-it .jj:. j1suàn V. to calculate, to compute 11

-iê.•rl j1y1 v./n. to remember; memory 11

Íê.~ j1niàn V. to commemorate 10

i j1 V. to tie, to fasten 10

~»l jiãtíng n. family 8

'f jia n. first 13

~l½t jiàsh'í V. to drive, to pilot 3

lf-;}c jiãnjué adj. resolute, determined 2

JiUf jiãnbang n. shoulder 1

Jtl¾ jiãnku adj. arduous, diflicult, tough 10

~H ·
;<}\, jiànzhu n. building, architecture 14

-iJ!=-11: jiangjiu v./adj. to be particular about, to stress; exquisite 9

~~ jiãoj1 n. social contact, communication 9

j)t jiaodu n. angle, degree of angle 5

1-t~ jiêshi adj. strong, sturdy 4

-ti1t jiêdài V. to receive (sb.), to entertain 14

l1° ;ií jiésheng V. to save, to economize 8

l1°~ jiéshí V. to go on a diet 16

1-t :#,J jiégàu n. structure 8

1-tit- jiélun n. conclusion 7

A jiê V. to give up, to quit 9

fi}o jiêkõu n./v. excuse, pretext; to use as an excuse 16

~J,J, jTnshu n. metal 7

J!:-(jJ) j1n(l1) V. to try one's best 7

modem times (referring to the period between

ilíA\ j1ndài n.
mid-19th century and 1919 in Chinese history)
9

f~;l#.
.,,;.;r..~ jTngyíng V. to manage, to run 12

~;,ff jT ngshén/j"i ngshen n./adj. spirit, vigor; lively, vigorous 11

165
 ,;j!k_ jiu V. to save, to rescue 5
ff jiujiu n. uncle, mother's brother 2
~t!i, jürán adv. indicating unexpectedness 1
J!-~ jubei V. to have, to possess 14
;Jt ,(. juéx"in n./v. determination; to make up one's mind 4
[email protected] juédu1 adv./adj. absolutely, definitely; absolute 15

-r:f jünsh1 n. military affairs 15

K
-Jf"~ kãifã V. to develop, to exploit 12
-Jf"l--Ã kãimush1 n. opening ceremony 17

~ kào V. to lean against 1

~ ke m. usedfor things small and roundish 8
"ii]""Yl, kejiàn conj. it can be seen that ... 18
"iij""~ kekào adj. reliable, dependable 16
~làl kõngjiãn n. space 14
L
combination of the sounds of" T (le)" and "-fi,J
"-ti la part.
(a)", expressing exclamation, interrogation, etc.
10

t~ lán V. to block, to hold back 10

-
:}:_':E làn adj. bad, lame 17
w#J láodàng n./v. work, labor; to work, to do physical labor 14

*1fM. lóobóix1ng n. ordinary people, civilians 5

*~ lóopo n. wife 1

*~ lóoshi adj. honest, frank 4

-Jti-Jti lóolao n. maternal grandma 2
~ léi n. thunder 3

~~ leixíng n. type, category 16

~1t lí hün V. to divorce 1
~it l'ílun n. theory 15
iLl!!f 11jí adv. immediately, at once 16
iLítl 11ke adv. at once, immediately 2
i! •ti: liánmáng adv. promptly, at once 13

i!~ liánxu V. to be continuous, to be in succession 7

*½ liánhé v./adj. to unite, to ally; joint, combined 16

Jl-Jif liánghóo adj. good,fine 17
:iJ:R1z" liángshi n. grain, cereal, food 8

166
~ liàng adj./v. bright; to shine 2
,já; lín prep. about to, just before 2
1já;af línshí adv./adj. for a short time; temporary 16
X~ línghuó adj. flexible, elastic 15
#- líng n. bell 11

4Ji~ l'íngdão n. leader 12

4-- 11ng V. to make, to cause 14
~frL# liúchuán V. to spread, to hand down 4
~frL ~m liú lei V. to shed tears 2
~ lóng n. dragon 5
U% làu V. (of a container) to leak 3

jr.t,;l:.tl!, lud1 n. land 3

~ lún V. to take turns 1

~~J,L lúnliú V. to take tums 3
M
~ mà V. to curse, to call names 15
111' mántou n. steamed bun 8
i~JL mãnzú V. to be satisfied 4
~#i máobing n. shortcoming, weakness 15
:tJí máodun n./adj. conflict; conflicting 14
,k,iZ. meishu n. fine art 17
fit:h meil1 n. charm 17

1ii*-" miáotiao adj. slim, slender 16

~~ miáoxie V. to describe, to depict 5
l'l}J l'l}J míngmíng adv. evidently, undoubtedly 9

l'l}JJi míngxiãn adj. obvious, apparent 16

aJJ Jt. míngxTng n. star, celebrity 12

4--4-- m1ngl1ng v./n. to command; order 15

~l mõ V. to touch, to feel, to stroke 7
;J:l# mófãng V. to imitate, to model on 11

~~ muqián n. now, present 18

N
~Hf1 nãpà conj. even if 18
~~ nãodai n. head 1
1lHt nàozhõng n. alarm clock 11

167
 'T"iif n1ngke adv. would rather 17
;tt,tt nóngcün n. countryside 2

:ltf\. nóngmín n. farmer, peasant 4

14
*
-:k-±
nóng

nüsh1
adj.

n.
strong, deep

lady, madam 1
p
;fá pãi V. to take (a photo), to shoot (a vídeo) 10

~ pài V. to send, to assign, to appoint 15

faction, school, group of people sharing
~ pài n. 18
identical ideas, style or tastes
$}-!l_ pànwàng V. to look forward to 3

it (-r) pén(zi) n. basin, tub 6

z1. peng V. to meet, to come across 5

llf p'í m. used for horses 10

Jt dí1 piànmiàn adj. one-sided 7

#fit pião V. to float (in the air), to waft 2

-t píng adj. flat, level 7

-t't píngcháng adj./n. common, ordinary; mediocrity 17

-t'kt píngj1ng adj. quiet, peaceful 3

-t:HJ píngjün adj. average 9

it11r píngjià v./n. to evaluate; evaluation, comment 17

Q
-"-~ qíyú pron. the rest, the others 18
,t~ qíj1 n. miracle, wonder 10

{e-~ q'íye n. enterprise, company 12

x;~ q'ífã V. to enlighten, to inspire 13

~~ q1fen n. atmosphere 13
~
:,,,: qiãn V. to sign, to autograph 18
)~ qian adj. shallow, light 11

HiJ!l, qiánglie adj. strong and vehement 2

~ qiáng n. wall 7
Jt qiang V. to rob, to snatch 5

•tilí •tilí qiãoqião adv. quietly, secretly 2

n:tt qiáo V. to look, to see 13

*-m qTnqie adj. warm, cordial, affectionate 14

*m qTnz1 adv. personally, in person 9

168
1JJ:#t- qínfen adj. diligent 4
4~~.t qTngsh1 V. to look down upon, to belittle 15
·tt-J- qíngj'íng n. scene, sight 8
·tt~ qíngxu n. emotion, mood 11

**
J;jt:i!_
q'íngqiú

qíumí
v./n.

n.
to request, to ask; request

ball game fan

10

13

Jl!~ qush1 n. trend, tendency 16

-¼-tll- qush1 V. to die, to pass away 4
~z quefá V. to lack, to be short of 13
,?;j~ qued1ng V. to confirm, to make sure 7
,?;j-j,,À_ queren V. to confirm, to aflirm 18

4 qún m. group, herd, flock 8

R
Á.;f réncái n. talented person 4
Á.~ rénlei n. humankind 11

Á.~ rénmín n. people 14

A.1.. rénsheng n. life 3

A.]! rényuán n. personnel, staff 16

1:1 't r1cháng adj. day-to-day, daily 14
1:1-f r1zi n. life, livelihood 14
:ltii1iiJ rúhé pron. how 1
:Jti,4'-- rújTn n. nowadays, present 5
.gij ruà adj. weak 15
s
)'?JJ sa V. to sprinkle, to spray 18
-ir- shã V. to kill 6
B& shài V. to dry in the sun 2

Ait shóndiàn n. lightning 3

Ri-f shànzi n. fan 7

½fl shànliáng adj. kind-hearted 5

½-t shànyú V. to be good at 7

11í~ shãnghài V. tohurt, toharm 6

J:. ~ shàng dàng V. to be taken in, to be deceived 15
i~it shej1 v./n. to design; design 18
M(¾) she (jT) V. to shoot 6

169
 ;jl½_Jj !}rfi shey'íngsh"i n. photographer 10
1, shén V. to stretch, to extend 1
~1;)- shénfen n. identity 18
i*í1J shénke adj. deep, profound 17
;tf;f,Jl; shénm1 adj. mystical, mysterious 18

-Jt shéng V. to rise, to go up 16

it-r shéngzi n. rope 7

)Jif1J shengl1 V. to win a victory 15
:JUt\ sh"imián V. to suffer from insomnia 11

it sh"i n. poem 5
X,~ shítou n. stone, rock 7
flt,f.lç, shídài n. era, age, epoch 3

fltí1J shíke n. moment 3

at JtJJ shíq"i n. period, stage 4

at l'àJ shíshàng n. fashion 9

~Jjt shíxiàn V. to realize, to achieve 12

~~ shíyàn v./n. to make an experiment; experiment 11

,t-4h shíwu n. food 4

11(;* sh'ízhõng adv. from the beginning to the end, all along 10

±*'- sh1b"ing n. soldier 7

,V J:&, sh1chang n. market 11

·•*~
1~ {r-J

+~i
sh1de

sh1shí

sh1wu
part.

n.

n.
(indicating similarity) like, as

fact

thing, object
6

18
17

!;f, shõuzh'í

shõusu1
n.

V.
finger

to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve

1
6

~ shõu n. head, first 9

#i!. shüsh1 adj. comfortable, cozy 3

~Jt shücài n. vegetable 8

~ shu num. several 11

JtL shuai V. to throw off, to swing 4

iJL;;f.;t. shuõbud1ng adv. perhaps, possibly, it's likely that. .. 6

iJLJlll shuõfú V. to persuade, to convince 10

1~-t s1hü adv. it seems that ... , seemingly 8

Jí- suàn V. to regard as, to count as 9

170
F.iiat suíshí adv. at any time 3

F.ii -f suíshou adv. randomly, without extra trouble 18

~ SUi v./adj. to break into pieces; broken, fragmentary 7
used before a verb followed by a noun which is
Nr suo part.
the receiver of the action
11

fo)fipf suowei adj. so-called 14

1ilí
j/, suo n./v. lock; to lock up 2
T
i,F{r táijie n. flight of steps 3

ÃÃ tàitai n. wife 3

i! táo V. to escape 6

,tJt táo n. peach 13

~~ táoq1 adj. naughty, mischievous 8

2
*~¾ tào

t'íhu1
m.

v./n.
set, suite

to learn from experience, to realize; feeling 17

( 1-'(.) * (dài)t1 prep.

adj.
for, on behalf of

nai"ve, innocent
6

6
Ã~ tiãnzhen

ift]Jt_ tiáopí adj. naughty, mischievous 8

iftl1l- tiáozheng v./n. to adjust, to revise; adjustment 18
;}JU\ tiaozhàn v./n. to challenge, to battle; challenge 15
ii't tõngcháng adv. usually 14
~1[ tóu lán V. to shoot (a basket) 13

~A tóuru v./n./adj. to put into, to spend on; input; devoted 17

'9tm tüchü adj. prominent, salient 9

-1fír tuTguang V. to popularize, to spread 12

;Jfí:r.f. tuTjiàn V. to recommend 17
w
1}& wàigõng n. maternal grandfather 6

Jt:1l- wánzheng adj. complete 8

~'f weihài V. to harm, to j eopardize 11

,ittX weixiào v./n. to smile; smile 2

~ wéi V. to become 5
~ wéi prep. (often. used together with "f,f ") by (sb.) 14
l}j i]t wéirào V. to center around 10

~e, weiba n. tail 7

-½-Ar: weiqu v./adj. to do (sb.) wrong; feeling wronged 4

171
 t..~ weilái n. future 3

{i-t weiyú V. to be located at (in, on, etc.) 9

ü..i. weizhl n. position, location 18

1{ wei n. stomach 9
'f{o weikóu n. appetite 9

~.M.1!1. wênnuón adj./v. warm; to make sb./sth. warm 2

x_ijfr~ wénxuéjiã n. writer, man of letters 9

x_~ wénzl n. written language 5

~;t_ wend1ng adj. stable 3

!fj,~ wàshl n. bedroom 2

Jj_ (-t) wO(zi) n. house 2

}Gffe- wúnài V. to have no way out, to be helpless 6

7/J wu adv. (used in imperative sentences) don't 3

~~ wuzhl n. material 4

X
~,%1J xlju n. drama, play 17

~ í$" xljié n. detail 1

n: xiã v./adv. to be blind; blindly, foolishly 7

Vf xià V. to frighten, to scare 6

XUJ xiónde V. to seem, to appear 8

'f!i1 -
~,F xiónshl V. to show, to display 10

-!!- xiàn n. county 2

JiA\ xiàndài n./adj. modem times; modem 11

JJt~ xiànshí n. reality 12

Jjt~ xiànxiàng n. phenomenon 16

Ftl-#11] xiànzhl V. to limit, to restrict 8

ifl 5(C_ xiãngchu V. to get along (with one another) 8

ifl~ xiãngdãng V. to be equal to 11

;,ff)tj° xiãngdu1 adj. relative, comparative 16

ifl:X: xiãngguãn V. to correlate, to be relevant 12

~~ xióngshàu V. to enjoy 11

~~ xióngxiàng V. to imagine 2

~ xiàng m. used for itemized things 1

~~ xiàngmu n. item, project 13

(k)~ (dà) xiàng n. elephant 7

172
i;lí t xiãofei V. to consume 8
4ilí~ xiãoshàu V. to sell, to market 12
to show filial piety; obedient and respectful to
::tJ1IDf xiàoshun v./adj. 4
one's parents

# xié adj. oblique, slanting 5

~11 xiezuà V. to write 9

·~~ xTnl'í n. mentality, psychology 11

JTX. 'St xTnshóng V. to enjoy, to admire 18

H:h xíngwéi n. behavior 8
~A xíngchéng V. to form, to take shape 5
~~ xíngróng V. to describe, to depict 9

~Á xíngsh1 n. form, mode 14

~~ xíngsh1 n. situation, state of affairs 15

~~ xíngxiàng adj. vivid 9

~~:k. xíngzhuàng n. shape 5

JL~ xiõngd1 n. brother 10
',f,X_~ xushu V. to narrate 1
W# xuãnchuán V. to publicize, to promote 12
~liiJ xuéwen n. knowledge, leaming 9

~.t~ xúnzhóo V. to look for, to seek 7

~ Jii] xúnwen V. to ask, to inquire 6

-iJJj Íit, xunliàn V. to train 13

~it xunsu adj. quick, rapid 17

y
!ti!t yáchY n. tooth 7

f-fÁ yàngsh1 n. style, partem 14

~ yáo V. to wave, to shake 7

~ yóo V. to bite 6

.,l-;;f: yàobu COnJ. otherwise, or else 8

~-9}- yewu n. professional work, business 12
~~ yeyú adj. amateur 18
~ ye n. night 2
,fR??.Ç yTrán adv. still, nonetheless 17
-1f.-t yíbeizi n. all one's life 2
--í!j- yízài adv. over and over again 13

173
 -;fj#] yídàng V. to move 12
-;fj~ yímín n. immigrant 12
ü yY n. second 13
v_:,/. yY conj. in order to, soas to 17
v_:,/.ll. yYjí COilJ. and also, as well 12
v_:,/.* yYlái n. since 2
1Z. y1 num. hundred million 5
-;f; 5'f y1wài adj./n. unexpected; accident 16
-;f; )l y1y1 n. meaning, significance 6
~ itr1 yTn'ér COilJ. therefore, thus 14
itl ( -3- ) yín (zi) n. silver 4
~1~ yTngjun adj. handsome 6
~Jfí yTngxióng n. hero 6
..,.-#-
~ 1 yíngyãng n. nutrition 16
-fJ-3- yYngzi n. shadow 6
)il.Jf] y1ngyàng V. to apply 12
»i. y1ng adj. hard, tough 7
;#fl;#!, yõngbào V. to hug, to embrace 3

m~ yàngtú n. use, purpose 11

1:lt-ic yõumei adj. graceful, beautiful 5

1tà yõujiu adj. long-standing, age-old 5
NJJL®} yàu'éryuán n. kindergarten 13

-t- yú prep. from, out of 5

~1!. yuànwàng n. wish, hope 11

~ yün V. to faint, to pass out 5

~m yunyàng V. to put into practice, to apply 17
z
X't zãihài n. disaster, calamity 6
.pt-=:. zàisãn adv. again and again 15

~-k zànmãi V. to praise, to extol 5

it;t.l zãogão adj. bad, awful 17
•tl,,.;;x_
!'.e. zàochéng V. to cause, to give rise to 13

JJ1J zé lll . (usedfor news or writings) piece 7

.YJ1J zé conj. (indicating contrast) while 14
i5 zhàn V. to occupy, to take, to hold, to make up 4

174
,J;\~ zhànzhêng n. war 4

*-' zhangbei n. senior member of a family 14

q{{,14° zhãodài V. to receive, to entertain 9

~j( zháo huó V. to catch fire 3

'ª1f- zhàokãi V. to hold (a meeting), to convene 12

-itJt zhêndu1 V. to be targeted at 12
used for a short period or spell of an
F+ zhen m.
occurrence or action
2

~it- zhênglun V. to argue, to dispute 10

~~ zhêngqu V. to strive for, to endeavor to 17

~li'- zhengge adj. whole, entire 6
~~ zhengtl' n. whole, entirety 8
iif...t)l; zhengju n. proof, evidence 18

#- zheng V. toeam 2
~ zh"i m. used for long, thin, inflexible objects 7
_f_~ zh1j"in adv. up tonow 4

'~~*
-ifj1]:it
zh1yuànzhe

zh1zào
n.

V.
volunteer

to make, to produce
16
6
if:; ( :/f ) zh1 (liáo) V. to treat, to cure 5
1'if~ zh1hu1 n. wisdom 7
lf•(; zhõngx"in n. center 12
~k zhongdà adj. great, significant 10
,tt- zhü n. pig 8
+t-r zhúzi n. bamboo 14
~i:t)f zhújiàn adv. gradually 10

1-# zhuchí v./n. to host, to preside over; host/hostess 17

_í_#) zhudong adj. on one's own initiative 15
_í_A zhurén n. master, owner 4
i:i-mt zhuce V. to register 12
-t~ zhuãnjiã n. expert 11
.:1cl=
~ zhuãng V. to load, to hold 13

Jit1f zhuãngxiü V. to decorate (a house, room, etc.) 2

~:k.~ zhuàngtài n. state, status 11

~i zhuàng V. to bump against 3

i!. zhuT V. to chase, to go after 6

175
 4F:'Yf
1[--~
zTsh1

zTgé
n.

n.
pose, posture

qualification
7

15
1
1[--# zTliào n. data, material 9

m* z1shã V. to commit suicide 1

mw z1yóu n./adj. freedom; free 18
to synthesize, to summarize; comprehensive,
~½ zõnghé v./adj.
integrated
8
-,~
lb zõngcái n. president (of a company) 12
,&Jt- zõnggàng adv. altogether, in total 16
fll.Jl:. zuzhT V. to stop, to prevent 15
fll. zu n./m. group, team, set 18
fll.~ zuchéng V. to form, to constitute 14
fll.f;-- zuhé v./n. to combine; combination 14

~ zul V. to be drunk 2
,f'f=Jt, zuàpTn n. work (of art or literature) 18
11=:h zuàwéi v./prep. to be; as, being 9

1'\=t\ zuàzhàn V. to fight a battle 15

176
 Proper Nouns
ií/Ji~ ffl"Mf ií/J)<. 1 •~e
Word/Phrase 1
Pinyin 1
Meaning L:s;n
A
~kf.tli!E Àodàl1yà Australia 3
B
ffi{J'9(_)Jl Bàotü Ouán Baotuquan, name of a spring 5

%,½ Bào Ouán Bao Quan, name of a person 5

e
J/trpP Càish1kóu Caishikou, a place in Beijing 9

J!l!I Chuguó Kingdom of Chu 4

,i.~:k. Chünqiü Spring andAutumn Period (770 B.C.---476 B.C.) 4

D
* Jt, ;r- . -t P-1 :f. Dãnní'er Kónêimàn Daniel Kahneman 17

:fffr¼:-tt Dàoxiãngcün Daoxiangcun Bakery 9

lj;iiy:~J... Dõnghói Lóngwáng Dragon King of the East Sea 5

F
**~~#': Fengzhõng D1nglu Peak-End Rule 17
G
r~$ Guónghéjü Guangheju Restaurant 9
H
~;Jr, Huábei north China 14
J
~i¾J J'í'nán Ji'nan, capital ofShandong Province 5

ffi!:;fl] :#, Jt, ilE fl·j Jiãl1fúníyà Zhõu Califomia 10

K
#,~- Ke'en Cohen, a sumame 10

:fL-r Kóngz'í Confucius, an ancient Chinese thinker and educator 4

L
~r L'í Guóng Li Guang (?-119 B.C.), a famous general 7

llAA Lián Põ Lian Po, a famous general 15

jtl:rn-t Liú Ch1píng Liu Chiping, president of Tencent 12

f }!Uí;r- Lúm'í'ãi'er Lumiere, a French sumame 10

-f-m. Lu Xun Lu Xun (1881-1936), a famous Chinese writer 9

M
l!;f-i,¼~1-1·] Mósàzhüsài Zhõu Massachusetts 13

:t:~x-tr Màibul'íqí Eadweard Muybridge 10

~ilfJ Méix"i Lionel Messi, a famous football player 12

177
 {vJl;J%¾J Nàhan
N
Cal/ to Arms, one ofLu Xun's short story collections 9
1
i¾ J1! ~~ Nuobei'er Jiang Nobel Prize 17
p
{VI,fíJ Pánghuáng Wandering, one ofLu Xun's short story collections 9
Q
--l:;ffe~ QTláng Qilang, name of a man 6

~00 Qínguó State ofQin 15

s
# Shun Shun, a legendary leader of ancient China 5

$Jj-J.!'!.~ STtanfú Leland Stanford 10

T
JJ!iR Téngxun Tencent, a Chinese company 12
w
1%f.1t Weix1n WeChat, a messaging and calling app 12
X
7 XT Xi, name of a monster 6

,Eiix. XThàn Westem Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-25 A.D.) 7

iYi'T"iEJ ~ XTnxTlán New Zealand 3

y
;t;ij[t Yáng Xióng Yang Xiong (53 B.C.-18 A.D.), a scholar 7

4i~:it.}.. Yu Dáfü Yu Dafu (1896-1945), a famous Chinese writer 9

z
~* Zhái Feng Zhai Feng, name of a person 3

A-~±. ¾-~$J$Jj- Zhãnmush1 Nàish'ím1s1 James Naismith 13

,I;\00 Zhànguó Warring States Period (475 B.C.-221 B.C.) 15

5-~1J,;t Zhãng Xiaolóng Zhang Xiaolong, senior vice president ofTencent 12

%00 Zhàoguó State of Zhao 15

;fl;r;5" Zhào Kuo Zhao Kuo, son of Zhao She 15

;tlt,- Zhào She Zhao She, a famous general 15

-t-~ Z'ílu Zilu, a disciple of Confucius 4

178
 Words Not lncluded in the Syllabus
iii:Ji!
Word/Phrase
ffi~
Pinyin
1 iiiJ•ti
Part of Speech
1
iii]){,
Meaning
i*~
Lesson
~.UU
Levei
1 1 1

B
Jí,-Jé, benpao V. to run, to gallop 10 --

:Jf-:91J b1nglie V. to stand side by side 14 ,,"'.,~

ib...#1 bõdàng V. to undulate, to rise and fall 16 --

~H~ bucháng V. to compensate 16 ,,"'.,~

composition (of a piece of art or

~$] bujú n.
writing)
18 *~
e
to dominate, to maintain
;;ttjjj chengbà V. 12 --
hegemony

* chuàn m. bunch, string 2 *~

1,JJJj" chuàngxTn V. to create sth. new, to innovate 12 *~
D
.trfit da lie V. to go hunting 7 ,,"'.,~

to speak on behalf of, to star in a

1\ i dàiyán V.
commercial
12 --

.ilJ!. dàoju n. stage property, prop 17 --

:l~~ d1sh1 n. terrain, topography 5 ,,"'.,~

$wiJ,r.. diãn qiú to juggle a soccer ball 12 --

ifl] ( #J ) diào (dàng) V. to transfer, to shift 15 *~

"T dTng V. to bite, to sting 1 --

E
,t-~ en'ài adj. (ofhusband and wife) loving 1 --

.::..-f ershõu adj. second-hand 3 --

F
,j,}t..;,lji; fãnchuán n. sailing boat/ship 3 --

JiW.. fàngzàng V. to indulge, to be unrestrained 16 --

~j)f fenbiàn V. to distinguish, to differentiate 18 *~

-it),f] fengb1 V. to close, to seal 14 *~
j1J fu adj. deputy, vice 12 ,,"'.,~

;/l~ fugài V. to cover 12 *~

G
# gãn n. pole, shaft 7 --

~*
riiJ

llRlli
gãofeng

genzõng
n.

V.
peak, summit

to follow, to track
17
16
,,"'.,~

*~

179
 ,r:1-4-h guàiwu n. monster 6 --

{lt gun n. stick, cudgel 10 --

~~ guójün n. king 4 --

:iiilt guàdu V. to transit 11 idll

H
~.:f_ hail'í m. sea mile 3 --

¼~ hány1 n. implied meaning, implication 18 --

1t~ hángjia n. expert 9 --

-Ai-1-t hángxíng V. to sail, to navigate by air or water 3 -krJL

.W-1I1I hêixTngxing n. chimpanzee 18 --

1-t.#; huà zhuõng V. to put on make-up 17 ✓--, rJL

-~*~~ to share weal and woe 1

huànnàn-yugàng --

:k.._;fxjJ huóchéngyán n. igneous rock 5 --

J
:f}L{fflj jTzh1 n. mechanism 11 --

~"# jTxu n./v. savings; to save 3 --

ic,~ j1zai V. to record, to put down in writing 5 -krJL

Yl,}ij- jiànjie n. understanding, opinion 9 -krJL

* n. arrow 6
jiàn --

~4~ jiãngjün n. (military rank) general 7 -krJL

-½i?.. jTnyú n. goldfish 14 --

ilb=k j1ngõng V. to attack, to assault 15 -krJL

absolute sincerity can affect even
~ii)'Jr .f., jTngchéng suózh1, metal and stone-no difficulty is
7 --
,½,,t; ~ -ff- jTnshí wéikãi insurmountable if one sets his/her
mind on it

t,tf. jiucãn V. to have one's meal 16 --

4,% (-=f) ju(zi) n./v. to cut with a saw; saw 13 --

~FÀ jündu1 n. army 15 -krJL

K
,..,..
êe. kuãng n. basket 13 -krJL

líl.tfu kunrao V. to trouble, to haunt 13 --

L
*~:# lángãn n. railing, balustrade 13 --

)#.i~~ít. línlí-j1nzh1 fully, thoroughly 17 --

M
J.f. mái V. to bury 5 --

180
ir m mángmu adj. blind, ignorant 15 idJ1

if A. mángrén n. blind person 7 --

~~ meidé n. virtue, goodness 4 --

~ílt ménglóng adj. drowsy, half asleep 9 --

~;%- mínjü n. civilian dwelling 14 --

:tlà mósh1 n. model, partem

N
16 /--~
#JA nàru V. to include, to incorporate into 16 --

~.)Jj nóngn n. lunar calendar 6 *~

p
#-~ píngwei n. judge, member of a judging panel 1 --

.tr pü V. to pounce on, to dash at 2 *~

4m pü V. to spread, to unfold 2 *~
Q
~;%- q'íjü V. daily life 14 --

~jr_i qTngwã n. frog 10 --

-A..lJ;f!í"
tfl qTngxT adj. clear, distinct 16 *~
~M qTngx'íng adj./v. sober; to regain consciousness 11 *~
·tt~ qíngqu n. emotional appeal, interest 14 --

[R.t~ qüyu n. region, district 18 /--~

¼;tip}'Ui. quánshén-guànzhu to concentrate on, to be absorbed in 7 --

R
1:r-+ renm1ng V. to appoint 15 /--~
*;f\7 róuhé adj. gentle, soft 11 /--~
Al}J ruwéi V. to be shortlisted 1 --

s
1Ít~ sànbu V. to spread, to disseminate 15 /--~
--
{l.A sheru V. to take in, to ingest 16
'lt J:.Jl,;t-,t shenshàngxiànsu n. adrenaline 11 --

.1-4-h shengwu n. living things 11 *~

.1-4-h-tr shengwuzhõng n. biological clock 11 --

/b ix.._!i; shíhuTyán n. limestone 5 --

iÂ~ sh1yàn n./v. trial, test; to make a trial 10 *~

-t.tl shóub'í n. style (ofhanding affairs) 12 --

H>
"f shóu V. to guard, to defend 15 --

J1!wth shunchàng adj. smooth, unhindered 13 --

181
 m:j:fal shunjiãn n. a short period of time 10 idJ1

,'f..i'.fí s"iwéi n./v. thinking; to think 13 ,,\~

~½F3t slhéyuàn n. quadrangle courtyard 14 --

~ sõu m. used for boats/ships 3 *~

T
~;Jt tãnhuàn V. to be paralyzed 1 ,,\~

~(-t) tí (zi) n. hoof 10 --

jç_Af;_ tiãnrán adj. natural 5 --

ii.1-t tõngxln V. to communicate 12 *~

i~-t~ túyã V. to scrawl 18 --

ml.il tuányuán V. to be reunited 4 ,,\~

w
:&.:&.ia.ia wãiwãiniuniu adj. crooked, askew 1 --

jlil~ weiyang V. to feed, to raise 8 --

~-t wénzi n. mosquito 1 --

X
(ofhusband and wife) to respect
im~-Jii:r~ xiãngj1ng-rúb"in
each other like guests
1 --

ffii& xiãngfáng n. wing, wing room 14 --

4-t xiàngzi n. acom 8 --

~~ xiàoj1ng V. to show filial respect for 4 --

ffi}T Ft 1.lç -r~t x"inchén-dàixie metabolism 11 ,,\~

Ju.,ffi xueyã n. blood pressure 11 *~

y
$X. yánshí n. rock 5 *~
1$ i yáoyán n. rumor 15 ,,\~

consciousness; to be aware of, to

_,,,_ •17
.~;,,, y1shi n./v.
realize
10 *~
~JL y"ing'ér n. infant, baby 18 ,,\~

mi' yônghu n. user 12 ,,\~

1~1~ yõuyõu adj. leisurely, unhurried 9 --

w#-- yóulái n. origin, source 6 --

J,. yu n. jade 5 ,,\~

'i; i yuyán n. fable 8 --

Jt..-t yuánsu n. element 18 *~

182
 z
to give three in the moming and
.fJJ _::.. t-1!!1 zhãosãn-mus1 four in the evening-to play fast 8 --

and loose, to chop and change

~~~ zhéxuéjiã n. philosopher 8 --

J}¼f- zhênzhü n. pearl 5 id1l

F+~ zhênd1 n. position, front 15 ✓--, #}}_

4Ji, zhên n. town 4 --

jf_;j~ zhíbõ V. to make a live broadcast 12 ,,'"., #}}_

i~J:.-ií*-" zh'íshàng-tánbTng to be an armchair strategist 15 --

~-~- zhõngdian n. end, destination 17 i-#JJ.

--
# zhàng V. toplant, to grow 14
k~ zóuláng n. corridor, passageway 14 i-#JJ.
FllJ;f zu'ài V. to hinder, to impede 13 i-#JJ.

183
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