Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

SCIENCE 5

Quarter 2-Week 1-Module 1

Learning Competency:
Identify the parts and functions of the human
reproductive system

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 HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will
disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below
to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in

every page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing
enhances learning that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer
key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

 Expectations – these are what you will be able to know after

completing the lessons in the module
 Pre-test – this will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to
be mastered throughout the lesson
 Looking Back to your Lesson – this section will measure what
learnings and skills did you understand from the previous lesson
 Brief Introduction – this section will give you an overview of the lesson
 Activities – this is a set of activities you will perform with a partner
 Remember – this section summarizes the concepts and applications of
the lessons
 Check your Understanding – this will verify how you learned from the
lesson
 Post Test – this will measure how much you have learned from the
entire module

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 LESSON 1: THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

EXPECTATIONS

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the male and female reproductive system. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.

The module is divided into three lessons, namely:

 Lesson 1 – 1 – The Male Reproductive System Parts and Functions

 Lesson 2 – The Female Reproductive System Parts and Functions
 Lesson 3 – Human Reproductive System

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify the parts and functions of the male reproductive system

S5LT- lla.1.1.1.1.a
2. identify the parts and functions of the female reproductive system
S5LT-lla-1.1.1.1.2.a
3. describe each functions of the male and the female reproductive
system S5LT-lla- 1.1.1.1.2.b

Let us start your journey in learning more on human reproductive system.

I am sure you are ready and excited to answer the Pretest.
Smile and cheer up!

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 PRE-TEST
Match the reproductive parts in column B with their descriptions in column
A.

A B
a. fallopian
_____ 1. male reproductive organ
tube
_____ 2. male sex cells b. vagina
_____ 3. elongated organ of a male c. cervix
_____ 4. pouch or sac that encloses the testes d. egg cells
_____ 5. transport the sperm with semen e. ovaries
_____ 6. the female reproductive organ f. vas deferens
_____ 7. the female sex cells g. scrotum
_____ 8. the neck of the uterus h. penis
_____ 9. the opening where the sperms enter i. sperm cells
____ 10. the tubes where the ovaries are attached j. testes
k. uterus

Great, you finished answering the questions.

You may request your facilitator to check your work.
Congratulations and keep on learning!

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 LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON
Identify how the following materials listed below can be segregated by
checking the right column.

materials reduce reuse repair

1. Old clothes
2. Broken appliances
3. Torn pants
4. Water bottles
5. 250 ml. dish washing
liquid

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

All living things can produce their own kind. Human beings, like all
other living things, can reproduce. They have body parts consist the
reproductive system. Reproduction is the process through which living
things produce other living things of their own kind.

The Male Reproductive System

The external
organs of the male
reproductive system are
located just below the
abdomen. The main
parts of the male
reproductive system are
the testes, vas deferens,
urethra, scrotum and the penis. Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/1Uj3ufJUN4xpKQt59

A sperm cell is needed to fertilize an egg cell. Hormones are responsible

for the development of adult male characteristics.

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The Female Reproductive System

The main parts of the female

reproductive system are the ovary,
fallopian tube, uterus, cervix and vagina.
The egg cell is only one-tenth of a
millimeter, about the size of the diameter
of a hair strand.
Source: https://reference.jrank.org/diseases/Menstruation_and_Menstrual_Dis.html

ACTIVITIES

ACTIVITY 1

Directions: Find the ten organ names hidden in the letter mix.

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ACTIVITY 2

ACTIVITY 3

Directions: Complete the sentence by choosing the letter of the best answer.

1. Human beings reproduce _____.

A. sexually B. asexually C. by coining D. artificially
2. Ovaries produce _______.
A. chromosomes B. egg cells C. sperm cells D. gonads
3. Testes produce ______.
A. ova B. sperm cells C. zygote D. egg cells
4. The female reproductive cell is called _____.
A. a gonad B. pollen grains C. an ovum D. sperm
5. A male reproductive system has ___ testis.
A. one B. two C. three D. four

ACTIVITY 4

Directions: The words below are parts of the reproductive system. Identify
them as F for female; M for male and FM for both sexes.

___ 1. Cervix
___ 2. Penis

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 ___ 3. Vagina
___ 4. Sperm cells
___ 5. Fallopian tube

Directions: Identify the organs of male and female that are similar function
in reproductive system.

1. Ovaries produce egg cell; __________ produce sperm cells.

2. Vas deferens a duct that transports sperm; __________ a tube that

transports the egg from the ovaries to the uterus.

3. __________ a passageway between the uterus and cervix; Penis is a

muscular organ for depositing sperms in the vagina and release of urine
and semen.

4. Vulva is the female’s external genitalia; __________ is the male’s external

organ.

5. __________ holds the testicles. Oviduct catches the mature egg cell from
the ovary.

ACTIVITY 5

Directions: Look at the diagrams. Identify which belongs to a boy or a girl.

1. Label the diagram as Male Reproductive System or Female Reproductive

System.
Diagram A is _______________ Diagram B is _______________
2. Identify the parts of the female and male reproductive system.

A B
2
1
5

4
3 2.
3

4 1 3. 1.2

5 8
 REMEMBER

Female Reproductive System

Parts Description
Ovaries Produce the ovum or an egg cell
Fallopian Tubes Transports the egg from the ovaries to the uterus
Uterus An elastic muscle where the fetus grows for nine
months
Cervix A narrow opening of the uterus into the vagina
Vagina Canal A passageway between the uterus and cervix
Vulva An opening of vagina canal

Male Reproductive System

Parts Description
Testes/Testicles Two egg–shaped bodies where the sperms are
produced
Scrotum Sac-like structure that enclose the testes
Penis Muscular organ for depositing sperms in the vagina
and release of urine and semen
Epididymis A coiled tube within the scrotum where complete
maturation of sperms takes place.
Vas deferens A duct that transports sperm from epididymis to the
ejaculatory ducts
Seminal Vesicle A pair of glands at the base of the urinary bladder
that provides energy for the sperm cell
Prostate Gland Secrets a fluid that helps the sperm move and survive

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Answer the following questions:

1) What is the importance of knowing the parts and functions of the

human reproductive system?
2) What could possibly happen to the sperm once it is released from
the urethra?
3) What is all about the human reproductive system?

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 POST TEST

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer before
each number.

1) Which of the following organs is also known as the birth canal?

A. cervix C. uterus
B. fallopian tube D. vagina
2) What is the function of the male reproductive system in human
reproduction?
A. It produces hormones called testosterone.
B. It is responsible for the deepening of male’s voice
C. It provides hormones to develop male characteristics.
D. It produces sperm cells needed to fertilize egg cells to produced
human being.
3) Where does fertilization occur?
A. cervix C. uterus
B. fallopian tube D. vagina
4) What part of the female reproductive system releases the egg cells?
A. cervix C. oviduct
B. ovary D. vagina
5) Where does the baby (fetus) grow and develop inside the mother?
A. fallopian tube C. stomach
B. ovary D. uterus
6) Human beings reproduce __________.
A. sexually C. by coining
B. asexually D. artificially
7) Ovaries produce __________.
A. chromosomes C. sperm cells
B. egg cells D. gonads
8) Testes produce __________.
A. ova C. zygote
B. sperm cells D. egg cells
9) The female reproductive cell is called __________.
A. a gonad C. an ovum
B. pollen grains D. sperm
10) A male reproductive system has __________ testis.
A. one C. three
B. two D. four

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 REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET

Directions: Complete the paragraph below about what you have learned from
today’s lesson using explanation frame.

My chosen word is
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

I know that I know

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

First I know,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Now, you know something I know

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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 REFERENCES

Alcober, A., Pascual, A., Sarmiento, L (2014). Exploring the World of Science (k
to 12 ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Adriana Publishing Co., Inc.
Arradaza, H., Dela Cruz, M. J., Garcia, E., Lopez, E., Sarte, E., (2016). Science
Beyond Borders Textbook. (L. Rabago, Ed.). Quezon City, Philippines:
Vibal Group, Inc.
dionesioable. (2013, August 27). Biology m13 human reproductive system.
Retrieved from www.slideshare.net/dionesioable/biology-m13-human-
reproduction

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE

Writer: MARIA AUREA ERNESTINA N.ABELLA

Editor: Rebecca M. Roxas, EPS
Validator: Medardo T. Mercado, PSDS
Illustrators: (google.com)
Layout Artist: (google.com)
Management Team: Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V, Schools Division
Superintendent
Aida H. Rondilla, Chief Education Supervisor, CID
Lucky S. Carpio, Education Program Supervisor, LRMS
Lady Hannah C. Gillo, Librarian II, LRMS
Albert James P. Macaraeg, PDO II, LRMS

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 KEY TO CORRECTION

Pre-Test Looking Back to

Your Lesson
1) J 6) E 1) Reuse
2) L 7) D 2) Repair
3) H 8) C 3) Repair
4) A 9) B 4) Reuse
5) F 10) A 5) Reuse

Activity 1 Activity 2

1) testes
2) fallopian tube
3) vas deferens
4) scrotum
5) cervix
6) ovary
7) uterus
8) vagina
9) penis
10) epididymis

Activity 3 Activity 4

1) A 1) F 6) testis
2) B 2) M 7) fallopian tube
3) B 3) F 8) vagina
4) C 4) M 9) penis
5) B 5) F 10) scrotum

Activity 5

A B
1) Female 1) ovary/ovaries 1) penis
Reproductive 2) fallopian tube 2) epididymis
System 3) uterus 3) vas deferens
2) Male 4) cervix 4) prostate gland
Reproductive 5) vagina 5) seminal vesicle
System

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