Task Descriptive Text Adinda04mipa1
Task Descriptive Text Adinda04mipa1
Kelas : X MIPA 1
Absen : 04
Reading Task Descriptive Text
The Burj Khalifa (/ˈbɜːrdʒ kəˈliːfə/; Arabic: خليفة برج,Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ ʒ xaˈliːfa],
Khalifa Tower), known as the Burj Dubai, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding
antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest
structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009, supplanting Taipei 101, the
previous holder of that status.
Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in
2009. The primary structure is reinforced concrete and some of the structural steel for the
building originated from the Palace of the Republic in East Berlin, the former East German
parliament. The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown
Dubai. The building was originally named Burj Dubai but was renamed in honour of the ruler
of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Abu
Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts. The building broke
numerous height records, including its designation as the tallest building in the world.
Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith, of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, whose firm
designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center. Hyder Consulting was chosen to be
the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to
supervise the architecture of the project. The design is derived from the Islamic architecture
of the region, such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra. The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry
is designed to optimize residential and hotel space. A buttressed central core and wings are
used to support the height of the building. It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators.
At a certain point in the architectural and engineering process, the original Emaar developers
experienced financial problems, and required more money and economic funding. Sheikh
Khalifa, the ruler of the United Arab Emirates, granted monetary aid and funding, hence the
changing of the name to "Burj Khalifa".
Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive, and the building has received
many awards. However, there were numerous complaints concerning migrant workers from
South Asia who were the primary building labour force. These centered on low wages and the
practice of confiscating passports until duties were complete. Frequent suicides committed by
expatriate employees who worked at the structure were reported in 2011.
Commented
The Burj Khalifa (/ˈbɜːrdʒ kəˈliːfə/; Arabic: خليفة برجArabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ ʒ xaˈliːfa],
Khalifa Tower), known as the Burj Dubai, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding
antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft)
Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in
2009. The primary structure is reinforced concrete and some of the structural steel for the
building originated from the Palace of the Republic in East Berlin, the former East German
parliament.
3. Years of construction and building construction materials
The building was originally named Burj Dubai but was renamed in honour of the ruler of Abu
Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Abu Dhabi and
the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts. The building broke numerous height
records, including its designation as the tallest building in the world.
Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith, of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, whose firm
designed the Willis Tower and One Worl Trade Center.
5. Building designer
The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space. A
buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building. It contains a
total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators.
6. design details
the original Emaar developers experienced financial problems, and Sheikh Khalifa, the ruler of
the
. United Arab Emirates, granted monetary aid and funding, hence the changing of the name
to "Burj Khalifa".
7. Financial problems
Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive, and the building has received
many awards.
8. Closing points