Flood Routing Embung 1 (Kala Ulang 1000)

K=1
X =0,3 ¿

∆ t−2 Kx 1−( 2 x 1 x 0,3)

Co= = =0,1667
2 K ( 1−x )+ ∆ t 2 x 1 (1−0,3 ) +1

∆ t +2 Kx 1+(2 x 1 x 0,3)
C 1= = =0,6667
2 K (1−x )+ ∆ t 2 x 1 ( 1−0,3 ) +1
2 K ( 1−x )−∆ t 2 x 1 ( 1−0,3 )−1
C 2= = =0,1667
2 K ( 1−x ) +∆ t 2 x 1 ( 1−0,3 ) +1
Kontrol=Co+C 1+C 2=0,1667+0,6667+ 0,1667=1
Das 1 Kala Ulang 1000
t Q Inflow CoI2 C1I1 C2Q1 Q outflow
(jam) (m³/s) (m³/s) (m³/s) (m³/s) (m³/s)
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 219.51 36.59 0.00 0.00 36.59
2 106.08 17.68 146.34 6.10 170.12
3 78.31 13.05 70.72 28.35 112.13
4 59.50 9.92 52.21 18.69 80.81
5 49.59 8.26 39.67 13.47 61.40
6 41.89 6.98 33.06 10.23 50.27
7 15.23 2.54 27.93 8.38 38.84
8 8.24 1.37 10.15 6.47 18.00
9 4.54 0.76 5.50 3.00 9.25
10 2.68 0.45 3.03 1.54 5.02
11 1.53 0.25 1.79 0.84 2.88
12 0.87 0.15 1.02 0.48 1.64
13 0.50 0.08 0.58 0.27 0.94
14 0.28 0.05 0.33 0.16 0.53
15 0.16 0.03 0.19 0.09 0.30
16 0.09 0.02 0.11 0.05 0.17
17 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.10
18 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.06
19 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03
20 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
21 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Hidrograf Penelusuran Banjir Embung 1
250.00

200.00
Debit (m3/s)

150.00
HSS Tr 1000
Flood Routing Tr 1000
100.00

50.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Waktu (jam)
Flood Routing Embung 2 (Kala Ulang 1000)

K=1
X =0,3 ¿

∆ t−2 Kx 1−( 2 x 1 x 0,3)

Co= = =0,1667
2 K ( 1−x )+ ∆ t 2 x 1 (1−0,3 ) +1

∆ t +2 Kx 1+(2 x 1 x 0,3)
C 1= = =0,6667
2 K (1−x )+ ∆ t 2 x 1 ( 1−0,3 ) +1
2 K ( 1−x )−∆ t 2 x 1 ( 1−0,3 )−1
C 2= = =0,1667
2 K ( 1−x ) +∆ t 2 x 1 ( 1−0,3 ) +1
Kontrol=Co+C 1+C 2=0,1667+0,6667+ 0,1667=1
Das2 Kala Ulang 1000
t Q Inflow CoI2 C1I1 C2Q1 Q outflow
(jam) (m³/s) (m³/s) (m³/s) (m³/s) (m³/s)
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 176.59 29.43 0.00 0.00 29.43
2 71.06 11.84 117.73 4.91 134.47
3 52.01 8.67 47.37 22.41 78.46
4 39.14 6.52 34.67 13.08 54.27
5 32.80 5.47 26.09 9.05 40.60
6 27.77 4.63 21.87 6.77 33.26
7 7.24 1.21 18.51 5.54 25.27
8 3.72 0.62 4.83 4.21 9.66
9 1.87 0.31 2.48 1.61 4.40
10 1.05 0.18 1.25 0.73 2.16
11 0.54 0.09 0.70 0.36 1.15
12 0.28 0.05 0.36 0.19 0.60
13 0.14 0.02 0.19 0.10 0.31
14 0.07 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.16
15 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.08
16 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.04
17 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
18 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Hidrograf Penelusuran Banjir Embung 2
200.00
180.00
160.00
140.00
Debit (m3/s)

120.00
100.00 HSS Tr 1000
Flood Routing Tr 1000
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Waktu (jam)

Elevasi H Volume
(m) (m) (m³)
Lengkung crest weir
62.000 0 0
62.500 0.5 285750 Volume = 4000500 m³
63.000 1 571500
Elevasi Volume
63.500 1.5 857250
69.000 0
64.000 2 1143000
71.000 5143500
64.500 2.5 1428750
73.000 6286500
65.000 3 1714500
75.000 7429500
65.500 3.5 2000250
66.000 4 2286000
66.500 4.5 2571750
67.000 5 2857500
67.500 5.5 3143250
68.000 6 3429000
68.500 6.5 3714750
69.000 7 4000500
69.500 7.5 4286250
70.000 8 4572000
70.500 8.5 4857750
71.000 9 5143500
71.500 9.5 5429250
72.000 10 5715000
72.500 10.5 6000750
73.000 11 6286500
73.500 11.5 6572250
74.000 12 6858000
74.500 12.5 7143750
75.000 13 7429500
Fungsi Tampungan
Elevasi Tinggi MA, H
C
Lebar Efektif, L Q pelimpah Tampungan, S Q rata (Q/2) Y j
(m) (m) (m) (m 3/dt) (m 3) (m 3/dt) (m 3 /dt) (m 3/dt) (m 3 /dt)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
65.00 0 1.70 20.00 0.000 0.00 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
65.15 0.5 1.70 20.00 12.021 285750.00 79.375 6.010 73.365 85.385
65.30 1 1.70 20.00 34.000 571500.00 158.75 17.000 141.750 175.750
65.45 1.5 1.70 20.00 62.462 857250.00 238.125 31.231 206.894 269.356
65.60 2 1.70 20.00 96.167 1143000.00 317.5 48.083 269.417 365.583
65.75 2.5 1.70 20.00 134.397 1428750.00 396.875 67.198 329.677 464.073
65.90 3 1.70 20.00 176.669 1714500.00 476.25 88.335 387.915 564.585
66.05 3.5 1.70 20.00 222.629 2000250.00 555.625 111.314 444.311 666.939
66.20 4 1.70 20.00 272.000 2286000.00 635 136.000 499.000 771.000
66.35 4.5 1.70 20.00 324.562 2571750.00 714.375 162.281 552.094 876.656
66.50 5 1.70 20.00 380.132 2857500.00 793.75 190.066 603.684 983.816
66.65 5.5 1.70 20.00 438.554 3143250.00 873.125 219.277 653.848 1092.402
66.80 6 1.70 20.00 499.696 3429000.00 952.5 249.848 702.652 1202.348
66.95 6.5 1.70 20.00 563.442 3714750.00 1031.88 281.721 750.154 1313.596
67.10 7 1.70 20.00 629.689 4000500.00 1111.25 314.844 796.406 1426.094
67.25 7.5 1.70 20.00 698.346 4286250.00 1190.63 349.173 841.452 1539.798
67.40 8 1.70 20.00 769.332 4572000.00 1270 384.666 885.334 1654.666
67.55 8.5 1.70 20.00 842.573 4857750.00 1349.38 421.286 928.089 1770.661
67.70 9 1.70 20.00 918.000 5143500.00 1428.75 459.000 969.75 1887.750
67.85 9.5 1.70 20.00 995.553 5429250.00 1508.13 497.776 1010.349 2005.901
68.00 10 1.70 20.00 1,075.174 5715000.00 1587.5 537.587 1049.913 2125.087
68.15 10.5 1.70 20.00 1,156.812 6000750.00 1666.88 578.406 1088.469 2245.281
68.30 11 1.70 20.00 1,240.418 6286500.00 1746.25 620.209 1126.041 2366.459
68.45 11.5 1.70 20.00 1,325.946 6572250.00 1825.63 662.973 1162.652 2488.598
68.60 12 1.70 20.00 1,413.353 6858000.00 1905 706.677 1198.323 2611.677
68.75 12.5 1.70 20.00 1,502.602 7143750.00 1984.38 751.301 1233.074 2735.676
68.90 13 1.70 20.00 1,593.654 7429500.00 2063.75 796.827 1266.923 2860.577
EMBUNG 1
Periode Inflow Inflow rata2 Y j H El. MAW Total Outflow
3 3 3 3
(jam) (m /dt) (m /dt) (m /dt) (m /dt) (m) (m) (m 3/dt)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
0 0.000 0.000 65.000 0.000
1 36.586 18.293 0.000 18.293 0.107 65.107 2.575
2 170.121 103.353 15.718 119.071 0.686 65.686 20.214
3 112.128 141.125 98.857 239.982 1.343 66.343 53.530
4 80.811 96.470 186.451 282.921 1.570 66.570 67.213
5 61.402 71.106 215.708 286.814 1.591 66.591 68.577
6 50.272 55.837 218.237 274.074 1.525 66.525 64.115
7 38.843 44.557 209.960 254.517 1.421 66.421 57.950
8 17.999 28.421 196.567 224.988 1.263 66.263 48.971
9 9.253 13.626 176.016 189.642 1.074 66.074 38.224
10 5.016 7.135 151.418 158.553 0.905 65.905 29.817
11 2.880 3.948 128.736 132.684 0.762 65.762 23.525
12 1.644 2.262 109.159 111.420 0.644 65.644 18.353
13 0.937 1.291 93.067 94.358 0.550 65.550 14.203
14 0.534 0.736 80.155 80.890 0.474 65.474 11.388
15 0.304 0.419 69.502 69.921 0.409 65.409 9.844
16 0.173 0.239 60.078 60.316 0.353 65.353 8.492
17 0.099 0.136 51.825 51.961 0.304 65.304 7.315
18 0.056 0.077 44.646 44.723 0.262 65.262 6.296
19 0.032 0.044 38.427 38.471 0.225 65.225 5.416
20 0.018 0.025 33.055 33.080 0.194 65.194 4.657
21 0.010 0.014 28.423 28.437 0.167 65.167 4.003
22 0.006 0.008 24.434 24.442 0.143 65.143 3.441
23 0.003 0.005 21.001 21.006 0.123 65.123 2.957
24 0.002 0.003 18.048 18.051 0.106 65.106 2.541

EMBUNG 2
Periode Inflow Inflow rata2 Y j H El. MAW Total Outflow
3 3 3 3
(jam) (m /dt) (m /dt) (m /dt) (m /dt) (m) (m) (m 3/dt)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
0 0.000 0.000 65.000 0.000
1 29.431 14.716 0.000 14.716 0.086 65.086 2.072
2 134.474 81.953 12.644 94.597 0.551 65.551 14.261
3 78.455 106.465 80.336 186.800 1.059 66.059 37.360
4 54.272 66.364 149.440 215.804 1.214 66.214 46.179
5 40.603 47.438 169.625 217.063 1.221 66.221 46.562
6 33.265 36.934 170.501 207.435 1.169 66.169 43.634
7 25.265 29.265 163.801 193.066 1.092 66.092 39.265
8 9.661 17.463 153.801 171.264 0.975 65.975 32.909
9 4.401 7.031 138.355 145.386 0.832 65.832 26.615
10 2.157 3.279 118.771 122.050 0.703 65.703 20.939
11 1.152 1.654 101.111 102.766 0.596 65.596 16.248
12 0.599 0.876 86.518 87.393 0.511 65.511 12.509
13 0.309 0.454 74.884 75.339 0.441 65.441 10.606
14 0.159 0.234 64.732 64.966 0.380 65.380 9.146
15 0.082 0.121 55.820 55.941 0.328 65.328 7.876
16 0.042 0.062 48.065 48.127 0.282 65.282 6.775
17 0.022 0.032 41.352 41.384 0.242 65.242 5.826
18 0.011 0.016 35.557 35.574 0.208 65.208 5.008
19 0.006 0.008 30.566 30.574 0.179 65.179 4.304
20 0.003 0.004 26.270 26.274 0.154 65.154 3.699
21 0.002 0.002 22.575 22.577 0.132 65.132 3.179
22 0.001 0.001 19.399 19.400 0.114 65.114 2.731
23 0.000 0.001 16.669 16.669 0.098 65.098 2.347
24 0.000 0.000 14.323 14.323 0.084 65.084 2.016

OPERASIONAL PLTA
DATA :

1. Head loss (hL) =1 m

2. Elevasi dasar waduk =157 m
3. Elevasi Tail Water Level (TWL) =148 m
4. Effisiensi =60 %
5. Qmaks =13 m³/det
6. Qmin =6 m³/det
7. Operasional beban puncak = 4 jam
8. Elevasi Muka Air Waduk = 160 m

Perhitungan

[ 6 ] Elevasi MAW =160 x S 0.865

[ 6 ] Elevasi MAW =160 x 2044,2010.865=309,37

[ 7 ] H eff =Elv MAW −TWL−hL

[ 7 ] H eff =309. 37−148−1=160.37
BASE LOAD

[ 11 ] Daya=9.8 x ( 20,875
1000 )
x 160,37 x 60 %=19,68

[ 12 ] Energi=19,68 x 20=393,7
PEAK LOAD

[ 15 ] Daya=9.8 x ( 1000
13
) x 160,37 x 60 %=12,26
[ 16 ] Energi=12,26 x 4=49,04
[ 17 ] Debit Tersedia=20,875 x 2 4=501
[ 1 8 ] Energi=(20,875 x 20)+( 13 x 4)=4 6 9 , 5
 Operasi PLTA Kontrol Selama 24 jam
S Akhir Elevasi Total Total
Jumlah H eff Q out PLTA Base Load Peak Load
No Bulan Periode Periode MAW Beban Energi Debit Tersedia Debit Operasi
Debit Waktu Daya Energi Debit Waktu Daya Energi
(hari) (m3/dt) (m) (m) (m3/dt) (m3/dt) (jam) (Mw) (MwH) (m3/dt) (jam) (Mw) (MwH) (Mw) (Mw) (m3/dt) (m3/dt)
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]
2065.743
1 1 15 2044.201 309.37 160.37 20.875 20.875 20 19.68 393.70 13 4 12.26 49.04 31.94 442.73 501 469.5
Jan
2 2 16 1890.661 307.29 158.29 25.128 25.128 20 23.39 467.75 13 4 12.10 48.40 35.49 516.15 603.072 554.56
3 1 15 2011.031 308.93 159.93 24.535 24.535 20 23.07 461.46 13 4 12.23 48.90 35.30 510.36 588.84 542.7
Feb
4 2 13 2312.973 312.69 163.69 26.313 26.313 20 25.33 506.54 13 4 12.51 50.05 37.84 556.59 631.512 578.26
5 1 15 2010.79 308.93 159.93 22.375 22.375 20 21.04 420.83 13 4 12.23 48.90 33.27 469.73 537 499.5
Mar
6 2 16 1893.1 307.32 158.32 20.598 20.598 20 19.18 383.51 13 4 12.10 48.41 31.28 431.92 494.352 463.96
7 1 15 1998.759 308.77 159.77 21.1 21.1 20 19.82 396.45 13 4 12.21 48.85 32.04 445.30 506.4 474
Apr
8 2 15 1976.241 308.47 159.47 23.088 23.088 20 21.65 432.98 13 4 12.19 48.76 33.84 481.74 554.112 513.76
9 1 15 1983.129 308.56 159.56 31.15 31.15 20 29.23 584.51 13 4 12.20 48.79 41.42 633.30 747.6 675
May
10 2 16 1871.164 307.01 158.01 26.05 26.05 20 24.20 484.07 13 4 12.08 48.31 36.28 532.39 625.2 573
11 1 15 2009.52 308.91 159.91 22.893 22.893 20 21.53 430.52 13 4 12.22 48.90 33.75 479.42 549.432 509.86
Jun
12 2 15 2015.24 308.99 159.99 30.775 30.775 20 28.95 579.03 13 4 12.23 48.92 41.18 627.94 738.6 667.5
13 1 15 2046.273 309.40 160.40 17.725 17.725 20 16.72 334.34 13 4 12.26 49.04 28.98 383.39 425.4 406.5
Jul
14 2 16 1936.634 307.93 158.93 17.2 17.2 20 16.07 321.47 13 4 12.15 48.59 28.22 370.06 412.8 396
15 1 15 2044.009 309.37 160.37 37.803 37.803 20 35.65 712.94 13 4 12.26 49.03 47.91 761.98 907.272 808.06
Aug
16 2 16 1904.271 307.48 158.48 28.075 28.075 20 26.16 523.24 13 4 12.11 48.46 38.28 571.70 673.8 613.5
17 1 15 2009.872 308.92 159.92 21.7 21.7 20 20.40 408.10 13 4 12.22 48.90 32.63 457.00 520.8 486
Sep
18 2 15 1978.114 308.49 159.49 32.125 32.125 20 30.13 602.55 13 4 12.19 48.77 42.32 651.32 771 694.5
19 1 15 1954.98 308.18 159.18 20.5 20.5 20 19.19 383.75 13 4 12.17 48.67 31.36 432.42 492 462
Oct
20 2 16 1798.24 305.96 156.96 31.945 31.945 20 29.48 589.66 13 4 12.00 47.99 41.48 637.65 766.68 690.9
21 1 15 1892.771 307.32 158.32 31 31 20 28.86 577.17 13 4 12.10 48.41 40.96 625.57 744 672
Nov
22 2 15 1861.286 306.87 157.87 37.158 37.158 20 34.49 689.87 13 4 12.07 48.27 46.56 738.14 891.792 795.16
23 1 15 1837.459 306.53 157.53 22.375 22.375 20 20.73 414.51 13 4 12.04 48.17 32.77 462.68 537 499.5
Dec
24 2 16 1692.446 304.36 155.36 28.743 28.743 20 26.26 525.14 13 4 11.88 47.50 38.13 572.64 689.832 626.86