Sở Gd Và Đt Hậu Giang Trường Thpt Chuyên Vị Thanh Đề Thi Đề Nghị Kỳ Thi Olympic Truyền Thống 30-4 Lần Thứ Xxiv Môn: Tiếng Anh - Lớp 10 (Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút)
Sở Gd Và Đt Hậu Giang Trường Thpt Chuyên Vị Thanh Đề Thi Đề Nghị Kỳ Thi Olympic Truyền Thống 30-4 Lần Thứ Xxiv Môn: Tiếng Anh - Lớp 10 (Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút)
ĐỀ THI ĐỀ NGHỊ
KỲ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 30-4 LẦN THỨ XXIV
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 10
(Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút)
KEY: 1B 2C 3A 4C 5B 6A 7A 8B 9B 10D
KEY : 1D 2A 3D 4A 5C 6B 7B 8D 9. C 10A
KEY: 1C 2B 3C 4B 5B 6B 7B 8C 9D 10D
Reading 2 : Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10.
The attraction of gold is as old as history. Since ancient times, gold has been the object of
dreams and obsessions. Western literature is full of characters who kill for gold or hoard it, from
King Midas in the ancient Greek myths, to Fagin in Dickens’ Oliver Twist. These characters go to
evil extremes to get or keep their gold and they get the punishment they deserve. Most people would
not be willing to go to such extremes, of course, but they would not question the assumption that
gold has lasting value above and beyond any local currency. Societies change over time, customs
and currencies evolve, but gold remains . A wedding ring, for example, must be gold, and so should
any serious gift of jewelry. In fact, giving and wearing gold is still a mark of prestige in our
postindustrial society, though gold is no longer valued as it used to be just as it has been for
thousands of years.
Why is gold so valuable? True, it is shiny, durable, and rare, but it is far less useful than
many other minerals or metals. It is also not like stock in a company, where the value of the stock
depends on the performance of the company. Gold, on the contrary, like any currency, is valuable
precisely because people believe it is valuable. That is, if people were willing to accept seashell for
their labor and could use them to pay for food, fuel and other commodities, then seashells would
become a valuable currency. Thus, the value of gold depends on the collective belief that gold will
continue to be valuable. As long as demand for gold remains steady, the price will hold steady; if
demand is high, it will continue to increase in value. But if people should someday lose faith in
gold, ( ……)
A_____ Another factor that has affected the price of gold has been the increasing difficulty
in acquiring it. Today, most of the gold left in the ground is in microscopic pieces mixed with rock.
B______ For one ounce of gold-a wedding ring, for example-the mine processes about 30 tons of
rock. This is already a costly operation. C______ But there are also hidden social and environmental
costs. The mining and processing of gold is ruinous to the environment and to the health of people
living nearby. Most of these mines are in poor regions where the people have had little voice in
weather there should be mines and how the mines should be run. D______ The large multinational
mining companies simply bought the land and opened the mines. However, as people and
governments begin to realize the extent of the damage caused by the mines, the situation might
change. Indeed, if the mining companies ever have to pay the full environmental and social costs of
mining gold, the price of gold is likely to climb yet higher.
1. According to the passage, what is people’s behaviour towards gold?
A. Many of them are mentioned in Western literature for their gold.
B. Many of them are punished for not having it.
C. They all have spent their life searching for it.
D. They have dreamed of and wanted to have it.
2. What do many people believe about gold?
A. They don’t believe in its value. B. Its value is greater than diamond.
C. It is worth their extreme actions. D. Its value remained unchanged.
3. What can be inferred about a traditional wedding ring?
A. It is not a serious piece of jewelry.
B. It can be silver.
C. It is about an ounce.
D. It is a mark of prestige.
4. Which of the following is NOT True about gold?
A. It is scarce.
B. It is durable.
C. It is much more useful than any other metals.
D. It is shining
5. Which of the following is can best finish the final sentence of the second paragraph where
the (……..) is found?
A. The demand for gold would increase.
B. The price of gold could fall sharply.
C. People would need more gold for industry.
D. The dollar would be worth less than before.
6. According to the passage what decides the value of gold?
A. The collective belief that gold will continue to be value.
B. The constantly high demand for gold.
C. The usefulness of gold.
D. The industrial demand for gold.
7. What does the author believe influences the price of gold on the market?
A. The constant fight for gold.
B. Scarcity of areas where gold can be found.
C. The scarcity of gold.
D. The hardship in acquiring gold.
8. Look at the last paragraph of the passage. Where does the following sentences best fit in the
passage?
To get it, miners must dig up tons and tons of rock, and then spray it with diluted cyanide ( a
poison ) to separate out the gold.
A. B. C. D.
9. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A. The price of gold.
B. Collective belief in the value of gold.
C. Difficulty in searching for gold.
D. Currently high demand for gold.
10. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?
A. The government should be better aware of the environmental damage the search for gold
creates.
B. Gold companies should increase the price of gold to cover the cost caused by their search for
gold.
C. Societies change over time so people should devalue gold.
D. The companies should make the search for gold much easier and cheaper.
Đáp án: 1. D 2D 3 C 4C 5B 6A 7D 8B 9A 10A
United Parcel Service (UPS) believes that its employees should give the firm a fair day’s
work for a fair’s day pay. The package delivery firm seems willing to give more than a fair’s day
pay. But in (1) ______, UPS expects maximum output from its employees. Since 1920s, the firm’s
industrial engineers have been studying every detail of every task (2) ______ by most UPS
employees. From their studies have come time and motion standards that (3) ______ how those
tasks are performed and how long they should take. Drivers, for example, are expected to walk to a
customer’s door at a speed of exactly three feet per second. They are told to knock as soon as they
get there, rather than (4) ______ time looking for a doorbell.
Work engineers are (5) ______ riding with drivers, timing everything from stops at traffic
lights, to wait at customers’ doorway, to stairway climbs, to coffee break. And they are not (6)
______ to pointing out the occasional inefficiency. Additionally, supervisors ride with the least
good drivers, noting how they work and constantly (7) _____ them until their work is up to
standard.
The (8) ______of all this work engineering is efficiency, and UPS has been called one of the
most efficient companies anywhere. It's also a highly profitable company. Most drivers take the
regimentation in stride: many show (9) ______ in meeting the UPS standards each day. Others,
however, feel that they are constantly being pushed, that it is impossible for them to (10) ______ at
work. UPS officials claim that the standards provide accountability. And, they say, employees who
work according to UPS standards should feel less tired at the end of the day.
Cloze test 2. Read the passage below carefully and choose the best option for each blank.
Health is something we tend to (1) ___ when we have it. When our body is doing well, we are
hardly (2) ____ of it. But illness can come, even (3) _____ we are young. In fact, childhood has
been a very susceptible time. Many diseases attack children in particular, and people know very
little (4) ______ to cure them once they struck. The result was that many children died. About a
century ago, (5) _________, scientists found out about germs, and then everything changed. The
(6) _____ of many diseases was found, and cures were developed. As this medical discovery spread,
the world became (safer for children. The result is that (8) _________ a hundred years ago, the
average man lived for 35 years, nowadays, in many areas of the world, people can (9) ______ to
live for 75 years. And what do we expect by the year 2020 ? Undoubtedly, medical science will
continue to (10) ______. Some people will be able to avoid medical problems that are unavoidable
today.
1. A. forget B. ignore C. give up D. throw away
2. A. awake B. keen C. aware D. concerned
3. A. if B. so C. when D. while
4. A. how B. what C. which D. when
5. A. therefore B. however C. although D. moreover
6. A. reason B. origin C. source D. cause
7. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
8. A. where B. when C. why D. whereas
9. A. desire B. hope C. want D. expect
10. A. speed up B. advance C. accelerate D. run
Đáp án:
1. as 2. Those 3. acquiring 4. that 5. contact
Open cloze test 2. Read the text below and think of one word which best fits each space. Use
only ONE WORD for each space. Write your answer in the space provided. (10 pts)
From Royalist to Republican
Erskine Childers was not what you would call your (1) _______ Irish freedom fighter, A Briton by
birth, and a proud (2) _______ at that – for most of the early years of his life, Childers was a
decorated soldier of the British Admiralty (3) _______ had demonstrated unwavering commitment
and loyalty to both king and country. And yet, somewhere along the way, disillusionment (4)
_______ in.
While it is difficult to pinpoint the precise moment when doubt started to creep into Childers' mind
(5) _______ to whether his loyalty was misguided, what was essentially a complete philosophy shift
- a total realignment of ideals - did occur. Childers went from (6) _______ a royalist to a staunch
nationalist, obsessed with the cause of Irish freedom.
He befriended the (7) ______ of Eamon DeVelera and Michael Collins, key figures in the Irish
Republican camp, and even went so far as to ship illegal armaments to the leaders of the ill-fated
Easter Rising of 1916, which was easily put (8) _______ by the British army.
Later, he would fight on the side of the Irish rebels in the War of Independence, (9) _______ an
uneasy truce was agreed between Britain and Ireland. Eventually, a treaty was signed partitioning
the country. For Childers, by now totally devoted to the cause of Irish freedom and the notion of a
united Ireland, partition was (10) _______ bitter a pill to swallow.
Đáp án:
1. average 2. one 3. who 4. set 5. as
6. being 7. likes 8. down 9. until 10. too
Đáp án:
Water scarcity is fast becoming one of the major limited factors limiting
in world crop production. In many areas, poor agricultural ……………
practices have led to increasing desertification and the losing of ……………
formerly arable lands. Consequently, those plants species that are loss
well adapted with survival in dry climates are being looked at for to
an answer in development more efficient crops to grow on developing
marginally arable lands. ……………
Plants use several mechanisms to ensure their survival in desert ……………
environments. Some involve pure mechanical and physical purely
adaptations, such as the shape of the plant’s surface, smaller leaf ……………
size, and extensive root systems. Some of the adaptations are ……………
related to chemistry mechanisms. Many plants, such as cacti, chemical
have internal gums and mucilages which give them water- ……………
retaining properties. Other chemical mechanism is that of the Another
epicuticular wax layer. This wax layer acts like an impervious ……………
cover to protect the plant. It prevents excessive loss of internal as
moist. It also protects the plant from external aggression, which moisture
can come from inorganic agents such as gases, or organic agents ……………
which include bacterium and plant pets. ……………
bacteria
Đáp án:
1. globalization 2. restorative 3. hungover 4. disadvantaged
5. criminology 6. expectancy 7. endeared 8. discoloration
9. defendant 10. befriend
Word form 2. Fill each blank with ONE suitable word from the box and change its word form
where necessary.
Đáp án:
1. undergone 2. technological 3. unquestionably 4. assumption
5. destructive 6. overwhelmingly 7. beings 8.pessimistically
9. imperfections 10. heights
Đáp án:
1. But for the fact that I owed him a favour, I wouldn’t have agreed to help him.
2. Helen’s boss criticized her for not doing her work carefully enough/ for doing her work
carelessly.
3. It won’t do (you) any good to argue with her.
4. Her description of the incident bore no ressemblance to/ relation to what really happened.
5. He made no preference to our orevious conversation.
6. I’m not on the right mood for going to the party.
7. We should save our breath by not talking that stubborn guy.
8. I’m fed up with/ bored with/ tired of doing the donkey work.
9. I am afraid the concert hall is fully booked.
10. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill
THE END