AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION

Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

1. INTRODUCTION:

* The purpose of this calculation is to design Pad & Chimney foundation for "MDY+9M" type tower structure used at AP-38.
* All the Foundation Rxn's has been considered only 50% of the actual Foundation Rxn's of "MDY+9M" type Towers.

2. TOWER GEOMETRY: a

h= 8194 mm Tower Body Hieght

h
a= 9020.7 mm Tower Dimension at the Top
b= 12337 mm Tower Dimension at the Bottom
b
b  a 
  tan 1    15.970 deg Leg Slope angel with Respect to Vertical
 2h 
h0  1000 mm
 b  a
  tan 1   11.440 deg h 22
 2 h 
h0
h0 h11
h11   1020.270 mm Tower First Leg Slope
sin( 90   )
h0
h 22   1040.146 mm Tower Second Leg Slope
sin( 90   )

3. LOADING IN THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL DIRECTION:

* The maximum vt. and hz. Rxn's has been taken from MDY basic foundation design as follow:

Pc0 Pu0 Ph-x0 Ph-y0

2461.98 2245.02 115.58 52.77 in KN
50% 251043.50 228920.50 11785.50 5381.00 in KG
Actual MDY 502087.00 457841.00 23571.00 10762.00 in KG
Note :

Above Loads excludes over load capacity factors.

Pc0 = Compression Force
Pu0 = Uplift Force
Ph-x0 = Resultant Shear Force in X-Direction
Ph-y0 = Resultant Shear Force in Y-Direction

4. FACTORED LOADS:

In Compression SFc = 1.2

In Uplift SFu = 1.2 20% factor has been added to the unfactored load
In Shear SFs = 1.2

Pc = Pc0 × SFc = 2954.38 KN Compression Force

Pu = Pu0 × SFu = 2694.03 KN Uplift Force

Ph-x = Ph-x0 × SFs = 138.70 KN Resultant Shear Force in X-Direction

Ph-y = Ph-y0 × SFs = 63.33 KN Resultant Shear Force in Y-Direction

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Q0  ( Ph  x 0 ) 2  ( Ph  y 0 ) 2  127.06 KN

Q  Q 0  SFs  152.47 KN Horizontal Reaction

M0 0 M 0 Moment Reaction

5. PROPOSED SIZE OF FOUNDATION:

Assumed Footing Width B = 5.8 m

Pu
Assumed Footing Length L = 5.8 m Ph-y
Eh a
Thickness of Pad Fd = 900 mm GL a Ph-x
Chimney
Assumed Footing Depth h = 3.5 m Pad
h
Exposed Height, including the Eh = 225 mm OL
300 mm structure pad Fd

Assumed Pedestal Size a = 1100 mm

B
Cncrete Cover cov = 75 mm L

Thickness to be Ignored in T = 900 mm

Calculating Uplift Resistance

6. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

6.1 CONCRETE:

c = 24 KN/m³ Concrete Unit Weight

f c = 25 MPa Concrete Compressive Strength

PTS (clause: 4.09 A-1)
fy = 420 MPa Steel Yield Strength
PTS (clause: 5.02)
E = 200000 Mpa Steel Elastic Modulus

6.2 SOIL PROPERTIES:

Soil Type: "Dry Soil"

1 = 20 deg Angle of Internal Friction

S = 18 KN/m³ Unit Weight of Soil

C = 0 KN/m² Soil Cohesion

f = 32 deg Frustum Angel

C:\Users\dell\Desktop\March 2022\Aanalysis of Pad&Chimney Foundation_MDY+9M with 50% Load 2/24

 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7. CALCULATIONS:
7.1 DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SOIL CAPACITY:

Df = h + Fd = 4.40 m Total Depth of Foundation

S = 18 KN/m³ Unit Weight of Soil

Kpy = 25 Referance: Foundation Analysis and

Design 1 Kpy
by: J. E. Bowles 15 18.6
q ult  1 . 3 .c . N c   s . z . N q  0 . 4 . s . B . N  20 25
25 35
a  e   ( 0 . 75   1 / 360 ) tan 1   a = 2.212 30 52
35 82
40 141
a2
Nq   N = 7.439 45 0
2  cos ( 45   1 / 2 )
2 q

N c  ( N q  1) / tan  1  N c = 17.690

tan  1  K py 
N    1  N  = 4.970
2  cos 2


 q ult  1 . 3 .c . N c   s . z . N q  0 . 4 . s . B . N  = 772.608 KN/m² OR

q ult
q allow   q allow = 193.152 KN/m² SF = 3 Safty Factor Allowable Bearing Capacity
SF
7.2 CHECK FOUNDATION DISPLACEMENT:

N 60 = 35 SPT N value

Sc = 50 mm Tolerable Settlement

B = 5.8 m Footing Width

S c  N 60
1 .4
q allow
q  = 1141.945 KN/m²  = Min ( q allow , q) = 193.152 KN/m²
1 .7  B 0 . 75

7.3 DETERMINE PEDESTAL SIZE:

7.3.1 BASED ON CONCRETE BEARING :

Ap = Pc / (0.35*fc) = 0.338 m² Gross Pedestal Area

 a = 581.071 mm < 1100 OK Pedestal Size

7.3.2 PEDESTAL AS A SHORT COLUMN :

 = 0.008 Steel Ratio, Assumed

Pc
AP  = 0.186 m² Gross Pedestal Area
0 . 65  ( 0 . 85  f c  (1   )    f y )

 a = 431.247 mm < 1100 OK Pedestal Size

Therefore, the assumed pedestal size of 800 mm is adequate

C:\Users\dell\Desktop\March 2022\Aanalysis of Pad&Chimney Foundation_MDY+9M with 50% Load 3/24

 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.4 CHECK UPLIFT RESISTANCE:

h = 3.5 m L = 5.8 m B = 5.8 m Eh = 225 mm

T = 900 mm Thickness to be Ignored in 0

Calculating Uplift Resistance

 = 1 / cos ( ) = 1.040 Increasing Coefficient

f = 32 deg Angle of the Shearing Soil Plane with the Vertical "Frustum Angle"

h3 = 2.6 m Soil Height Considered in Computing Uplift

" Effective Height of Soil "

Resisting Force to Uplift = Weight of Foundation + Weight of Soil Enclosed

in the Frustum of an Inverted Cone of Pyramid

Volume of Concrete Pad Vf = L x B x Fd

= 5.8 x 5.8 x 0.9
= 30.276 m³

Weight of Pad Wf = Vf x  c
= 30.276 x 24
= 726.624 KN

Volume of Concrete Chimney Vp = a x a x (h+Eh) x 

= 1.1 x 1.1 x 3.725 x 1.040
= 4.688 m³

Weight of Chimney Wp = Vp x  c
= 4.688 x 24
= 112.517 KN

Volume of Soil Vs =
h3
3
At  Ab  At  Ab 
At : Area at The Top
Ab : Area at The Bottom G.L

Ab = L x B
= 5.8 x 5.8 h3
= 33.64 m² f f

At = ( B + (2 x h3 x tan(f))²
= 81.89 m²
B
Vs = 145.614 m³

Weight of Soil Ws = Vs x S
= 145.614 x 18
= 2621.054 KN

Weight of Soil Replaced Wr = a x a x h3 x S x 

by The Pedestal = 1.1 x 1.1 x 2.6 x 18 x 1.040
= 58.901 KN

Total Resistance Force to Uplift RF = Wf + Wp + Ws - Wr

= 726.624 + 112.52 + 2621.054 - 58.901
= 3401.293 KN

Factor of Safety Against Uplift FS = RF / Pu0

= 3401.293 / 2245.02
= 1.515 > 1.5 OK

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Y
7.5 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL: Y´

7.5.1 CALCULATION ECCENTRICITY:

H = h + Fd Total Height of Chimney

= 3.5 + 0.9 X´
ey
= 4.400 m
ex X
eTotal = H x tan (  ) Total Eccentricity
= 4.400 x 0.286
= 1.259 m

ex = eTotal x cos (45) Eccentricity on X Direction

= 1.259 x 0.707
= 0.890 m

ey = e Total x sin (45) Eccentricity on Y Direction

= 1.259 x 0.707
= 0.890 m

7.5.2 CALCULATION MOMENTS:

H = h + Fd + Eh Total Height of Foundation

= 3.5 + 0.9 + 0.23
= 4.625 m

Mx1 = Pc x e y Bending Moment due to

= 2954.38 x 0.890 Downward Force Pc
= 2630.59 K N.m "About X"

My1 = Pc x ex Bending Moment due to

= 2954.38 x 0.890 Downward Force Pc
= 2630.59 K N.m "About Y"

Mx2 = Ph-y x H Bending Moment @ Base due

= 63.33 x 4.625 to Horizontal Force Ph - y
= 292.88 K N.m "About X"

My2 = Ph-x x H Bending Moment @ Base due

= 138.70 x 4.625 to Horizontal Force Ph - x
= 641.47 K N.m "About Y"

Mx3 = Wp x ( ey / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 112.52 x 0.445 Weight of Chimney
= 50.09 K N.m "About X"

My3 = Wp x ( ex / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 112.52 x 0.445 Weight of Chimney
= 50.09 K N.m "About Y"
Total Moment:

Mxx = Mx2 - Mx1 - Mx3

= 292.88 - 2630.59 - 50.09
= -2387.80 K N.m

Myy = My2 - My1 - My3

= 641.47 - 2630.59 - 50.09
= -2039.21 K N.m

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.5.3 CALCULATION RESISTING MOMENTS:

T = 900 mm Thickness to be Ignored in 0

Calculating Uplift Resistance

Fd = 900 mm

h3 = h - T " Effective Height of Soil "

= 3.5 - 0.9
= 2.60 m

1  Sin  1
Kp =
1  Sin  1
Kp = 2.040 Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient

Qtp = Kp x  S x h3 Passive Earth Pressure at

= 2.040 x 18 x 2.60 Top of Pad
= 95.454 KN/m²

Qbp = Kp x  S x ( h3 + Fd ) Passive Earth Pressure at

= 2.040 x 18 x 3.50 Bottom of Pad
= 128.495 KN/m²

Pc

Ph 136.499
Eh = 0.225 G.L
Wp 0.90 95.454 KN/m²
T= Lt =
Ws

h = 3.50
OL = 4.63 h3 = 2.60
Wf

Fd = 0.900

B= 5.80 Lb = 128.495 KN/m²

0.45
1.767
Ftpx = ( 1 / 2 ) x Qtp x h3 x a The Force due to Passive Earth
= 0.5 x 95.454 x 2.60 x 1.10 Pressure at the Chimney
= 136.499 KN " X Direction"

Fbpx = ( 1 / 2 * ( Lb + Lt ) ) x Fd x B The Force due to Passive Earth

= 111.974 x 0.900 x 5.80 Pressure at the Pad
= 584.506 KN " X Direction"

Mxp = Ftpx x ( Fd + ( h3 / 3 ) ) + Fbpx x ( Fd / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 136.499 x 1.767 + 584.506 x 0.45 Passive Earth Pressure
= 504.175 KN.m "About X"

Ftpy = ( 1 / 2 ) x Qtp x h3 x a The Force due to Passive Earth

= 0.5 x 95.454 x 2.60 x 1.10 Pressure at the Chimney
= 136.499 KN " Y Direction"

Fbpy = ( 1 / 2 * ( Lb + Lt ) ) x Fd x B The Force due to Passive Earth

= 111.974 x 0.900 x 5.80 Pressure at the Pad
= 584.506 KN " Y Direction"

C:\Users\dell\Desktop\March 2022\Aanalysis of Pad&Chimney Foundation_MDY+9M with 50% Load 6/24

 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Myp = Ftpy x ( Fd + ( h3 / 3 ) ) + Fbpy x ( Fd / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 136.499 x 1.767 + 584.506 x 0.45 Passive Earth Pressure
= 504.175 KN.m "About Y"

7.5.4 CALCULATION NET MOMENTS AT THE BASE OF FOOTING:

Mx = Mxx - 0.8 x Mxp Net Bending Moment @

= -2387.80 - 0.8 x 504.175 Base of Footing
= -2791.143 KN.m "About X"

My = Myy - 0.8 x Myp Net Bending Moment @

= -2039.21 - 0.8 x 504.175 Base of Footing
= -2442.554 KN.m "About Y"

Note 1 : only for safty purpose we consider in above calculation 80 % of the total resisting moment due to
passive earth pressure
Note 2 : if Mx < 0 then we will Mx = 0 and the same will be applicable for My.

Mx = if ( Mx < 0 , 0 , Mx)  Mx = 0.000 KN.m

My = if ( My < 0 , 0 , My)  My = 0.000 KN.m

7.5.5 CALCULATION SOIL PRESSURE AT THE BASE OF FOOTING:

P M x My P  Mx My 
q    y  x q 1   
A Ix Iy LB  L B 
Where:
Mx : Net Bending Moment @ Base of Footing "Around X".
My : Net Bending Moment @ Base of Footing "Around Y".
P : Total Vertical Load.
A : Foundation Area.
I: Second Moment of Area of The Footing About The Axis of Bending.
x , y: Distance from Axis of Bending to the Position The Stress is Being Calculated.

Ix = (B x L³ ) / 12
= 94.304 m³

Iy = ( L x B³ ) / 12
= 94.304 m³
Calculation Vertical Loads:

Weight of Pad Wf = Vf x  c
= 30.276 x 24
= 726.62 KN

Weight of Chimney Wp = Vp x  c
= 4.688 x 24
= 112.52 KN

Weight of Soil Ws = ( B x L x h - a x a x h x  ) x S
= 113.335 x 18
= 2040.030 KN

Total Vertical Load P = Pc + Wf + Wp + Ws

= 2954.380 + 726.624 + 112.52 + 2040.030
= 5833.551 KN

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

5833.551 0.000 0.000

qu 1 = + x 2.9 + x 2.9 = 173.411 KN/m²
33.64 94.304 94.304

qu 5833.551 0.000 0.000

2 = - x 2.9 + x 2.9 = 173.411 KN/m²
33.64 94.304 94.304

qu 5833.551 0.000 0.000

3 = + x 2.9 - x 2.9 = 173.411 KN/m²
33.64 94.304 94.304

qu 5833.551 0.000 0.000

4 = 33.64
-
94.304 x 2.9 - 94.304 x 2.9 = 173.411 KN/m²

q max = max ( qu1 qu 2 qu ), qu 4 = 173.411 KN/m² < q allow OK

, , 3

q min = min ( qu1 qu 2 , qu ), qu 4 = 173.411 KN/m² > 0 OK

, 3

173.411 KN/m²
173.411 KN/m²
173.411 KN/m² 173.411 KN/m²

B= 5.80 m

L= 5.80 m

173.411 KN/m²
173.411 KN/m²
173.411 KN/m²

7.5.6 CALCULATION SOIL PRESSURE DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS:

Weight of Pad 726.624 KN

Weight of Chimney 112.517 KN

Weight of Soil 2040.030 KN

Compression Force 2461.984 KN

Total Downward Force = Weight of Pad + Weight of Chimney + Weight of Soil

+ Compression Force

= 726.624 + 112.517 + 2040.030 + 2461.984

= 5341.154 KN

 q max = Total Downward Force / (LxB)

q max = 5341.154 / 34

q max = 158.774 KN/m² < OK

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.6 RECALCULATE THE FORCES WITHOUT OVER LOAD CAPACITY FACTOR:

Pc0 = 2461.98 KN Compression Force

Pu0 = 2245.02 KN Uplift Force

Ph-x0 = 115.58 KN Resultant Shear Force in X-Direction

Ph-y0 = 52.77 KN Resultant Shear Force in Y-Direction

Wf = 726.62 KN Weight of Pad

Wp = 112.52 KN Weight of Chimney

Ws = 2040.03 KN Weight of Soil

P = 5341.154 KN Total Vertical Load

H = h + Fd + Eh Total Height of Foundation

= 3.5 + 0.9 + 0.2
= 4.625 m

Mx1 = Pc x e y Bending Moment due to

= 2461.98 x 0.890 Downward Force Pc
= 2192.16 K N.m "About X"

My1 = Pc x ex Bending Moment due to

= 2461.98 x 0.890 Downward Force Pc
= 2192.16 K N.m "About Y"

Mx2 = Ph-y x H Bending Moment @ Base due

= 52.77 x 4.625 to Horizontal Force Ph - y
= 244.07 K N.m "About X"

My2 = Ph-x x H Bending Moment @ Base due

= 115.58 x 4.625 to Horizontal Force Ph - x
= 534.56 K N.m "About Y"

Mx3 = Wp x ( e y / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 112.52 x 0.445 Weight of Chimney
= 50.09 K N.m "About X"

My3 = Wp x ( ex / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 112.52 x 0.445 Weight of Chimney
= 50.09 K N.m "About Y"
Total Moment:

Mxx = Mx2 - Mx1 - Mx3

= -1998.18 K N.m

Myy = My2 - My1 - My3

= -1707.69 K N.m

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Mx = Mxx - 0.8 x Mxp Net Bending Moment @

= -1998.18 - 0.8 x 504.175 Base of Footing
= -2401.525 KN.m "About X"

My = Myy - 0.8 x Myp Net Bending Moment @

= -1707.69 - 0.8 x 504.175 Base of Footing
= -2111.034 KN.m "About Y"

Mx = if ( Mx < 0 , 0 , Mx)  Mx = 0.000 KN.m

My = if ( My < 0 , 0 , My)  My = 0.000 KN.m

Calculation Pressure at Four Corners:

5341.154 0.000 0.000

q1 = + x 2.9 + x 2.9 = 158.774 KN/m²
33.64 94.304 94.304

q2 5341.154 0.000 0.000

= - x 2.9 + x 2.9 = 158.774 KN/m²
33.64 94.304 94.304

q3 5341.154 0.000 0.000

= + x 2.9 - x 2.9 = 158.774 KN/m²
33.64 94.304 94.304

q4 5341.154 0.000 0.000

= 33.64
-
94.304 x 2.9 - 94.304 x 2.9 = 158.774 KN/m²

Calculate Average Pressure:

q ave = ( q 1 + q2 + q3 + q4 ) / 4
= 158.774 + 158.774 + 158.774 + 158.774
= 158.774 KN/m²

Calculate Average Pressure:

qa max = ( 158.77 + 158.77 ) / 2

= 158.774 KN/m²

qa min = ( 158.77 + 158.77 ) / 2

= 158.774 KN/m²

7.6 CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Assume  pb = 20 mm Diameter for Bottom Steel in the Pad

a = 1100 mm Pedestal Size

d = Fd - cov - ( 3  pb /2) Effective Depth for Section

= 900 - 75 - 30
= 795 mm

A = L x B Foundation Area
= 5.8 x 5.8
= 33.64 m²

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

b0 = 4 x (a+d) Perimeter Length

= 4 x 1895 B = 5.8
= 7.58 m

APunch = (a+d) x (a+d) Punching Area

= 1.895 x 1.895 w
= 3.591 m² a

qu avve = ( qu1 + qu 2 + qu 3 +qu 4 ) / 4 B =5.8

w
= ( 173.411 + 173.411 + 173.411 + 173.411 ) / 4
= 173.411 KN/m² a+d

QPunch = qu avve x ( A - APunch )

= 173.411 x 30.049
= 5210.827 KN Punching Shear
In Perimeter

In general, the factored shear force Q "Punch" at the critical shear section shall be less Critical Section for
than or equal to the shear strength: Punching Shear
Vn: ≥ Q "Punch"
where the nominal shear strength Vn is:
Vn = Vs + Vc
Vc = nominal shear strength provided by concrete, computed if shear
reinforcement is not used.
Vs = nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement. Fd d
" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 11.12.2.1"
q
The Nominal Shear Strength Provided by Concrete will be the Smallest of:
Elevation
1
1) . V c1  '
f b0 d
c
3
= 0.33 x 5.000 x 7580 x 795
= 10043.500 KN

  .d  f c' .b 0 .d s = 20 For Corner Columns

2) . V c 2   s  2 .
 b0  12

= 10288.625 KN
 2  f c' .b 0 .d c
3) . V c 3   1  . = a/a = 1100 / ### = 1
  c  6

= 15065.250 KN

Vc = Min ( Vc1 , Vc2 , Vc3 ) Allowable Punching Shear

= 10043.500 KN

Check if (Punching Shear) QPunch < Vc (Allowable Punching Shear)

If ( Qpunch <= Vc, OK , ERROR)

Qpunch = 5210.827 < 10043.500 OK

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.7 CHECK FOR ONE - WAY SHEAR:

X = ((L-a)/2) - d B = 5.8
= 1.555 m
X
q ux  q u min  q u max  q u min . d
L
= 173.411 KN/m² a
1 w
Q shear = ( q ux  q u max ). B . X Direct Shear Load B = 5.8 a w
2
= 1563.995 KN

" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 11.3.1.2 and clause 11.3.2.3"

Allowable Direct Shear Force will be the Smallest of :

Critical Section
' for Shear
 Pc  f
V c1   1   c
1) . . B .d Ag = B x Fd
 14 Ag  6 = 5.8 x 0.9
= 5.220 m²
= 3997.839 KN
X

 0 . 3 . Pu  f c'
2) . Vc2   1   . B .d
 Ag  6 Fd d

= 4437.431 KN q
Elevation
Vc = Min ( Vc1 , Vc2 ) Allowable Shear Force
= 3997.839 KN

Check if (Shear Force) Q shear < Vc (Allowable Shear Force)

If ( Qshear <= Vc, OK , ERROR)

Qshear = 1563.995 < 3997.839 OK

7.8 FLEXURE DESIGN:

7.8.1 COMPRESSION LOAD:

The Critical Section for The Design for Flexural Reinforcement Should be Taken at The Face of The Column.

X1 = ((L-a)/2)
= 2.35 m
X1
q ux 1  q u min  ( q u max  q u min )
L
= 173.411 KN/m²

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

M ux 1  ( q ux 1 . X 12 . B ) / 2  (( q u max  q ux 1 ). B . X 1 ) / 3 )
= 2777.223 + 0.000
= 2777.223 KN.m
B= 5.8
M ux 1
Required Rn =
 .B .d 2

 = 0.9 Strength Rediction Factor

" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 9.3.2"
a
Rn = 841.794 KN/m² B= 5.8 a w w

0 . 85 . f c\  2 Rn 
  1  1 
fy  0 . 85 . f c\ 

  0.002046 Critical Section

for Flexure
 min = 0.0018 Minimum As Required for Footings of
Uniform Thickness, for Grade 60
Reinforcement
" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 7.12.2.1"

  If (  >  min ,  ,  min) X1= 2.35

  0.0020
Fd d
Required As =  x B x d
= 0.0020 x 5800 x 795 q
= 9432.38 mm²
Elevation
Use Steel with  20 mm  A = 314.16 mm²

NPb = round (( Required As / A ) +1 ) Number of Steel Reinforcement Required

= 31

SPb = ( B - 2 cov ) / ( NPb - 1 ) Spacing of Steel Reinforcement

= 188 mm

Provided As = NPb x A

= 31 x 314.16

= 9738.94 mm²

If ( Provided As > Required As , "OK" ," Revise" )  OK

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.8.2 UPLIFT LOAD:

Punet = Pu - Wp - Wf Load Carried by The Pad During Uplift

= 2694.03 - 112.5167 - 726.624
= 1854.89 KN

qu net = Punet / ( A - AP ) A : Area of Foundation

= 1854.89 / 32.43 AP : Area of Pedestal
= 57.197 KN/m²

X1 = ((L-a)/2)
= 2.35 m
X 12
Mu net  qu net B
2
= 916.019 KN.m
M ux 1
Required Rn =  = 0.9 Strength Rediction Factor
 . B .d 2 " Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 9.3.2"

Rn = 277.651 KN/m²

0 . 85 . f c\  2 Rn 
  1  1     0.0007
fy  0 . 85 . f c\ 

 min = 0.0018 Minimum As Required for Footings of Uniform Thickness, for Grade 60
Reinforcement " Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 7.12.2.1"

  If (  >  min ,  ,  min)

   0.0018

Required As =  x B x d
= 0.0018 x 5800 x 795
= 8299.80 mm²

Use Steel with  20 mm  A = 314.16 mm²

NPt = round (( Required As / A ) +1 ) Number of Steel Reinforcement Required

= 27

SPt = ( B - 2 cov ) / ( NPt - 1 ) Spacing of Steel Reinforcement

= 217 mm

Provided As = NPt x A
= 27 x 314.16
= 8482.300

If ( Provided As > Required As , "OK" ," Revise" )  OK

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.9 PEDESTAL DESIGN:

7.9.1 CALCULATIOM MOMENT:

H = h + Eh Total Height of Pedestal

= 3.5 + 0.225
= 3.725 m

Mx1 = Pc x e y Bending Moment due to

= 2954.38 x 0.890 Downward Force Pc
= 2630.59 K N.m "About X"

My1 = Pc x ex Bending Moment due to

= 2954.38 x 0.890 Downward Force Pc
= 2630.59 K N.m "About Y"

Mx2 = Ph-y x H Bending Moment @ Base due

= 63.33 x 3.725 to Horizontal Force Ph - y
= 235.89 K N.m "About X"

My2 = Ph-x x H Bending Moment @ Base due

= 138.70 x 3.725 to Horizontal Force Ph - x
= 516.64 K N.m "About Y"

Mx3 = Wp x ( e y / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 112.52 x 0.445 Weight of Chimney
= 50.09 K N.m "About X"

My3 = Wp x ( e x / 2 ) Bending Moment due to

= 112.52 x 0.445 Weight of Chimney
= 50.09 K N.m "About Y"

Mx4 = Pu x e y Bending Moment due to

= 2694.03 x 0.890 Upward Force Pc
= 2398.77 K N.m "About X"

My4 = Pu x ex Bending Moment due to

= 2694.03 x 0.890 Upwnward Force Pc
= 2398.77 K N.m "About Y"
Pc
Total Moment with Downward Force:
Ph G.L
Mxc = Mx2 - Mx1 - Mx3
Wp
= 235.89 - 2630.59 - 50.09
= -2444.80 K N.m Ws

Myc = My2 - My1 - My3

= 516.64 - 2630.59 - 50.09
= -2164.04 K N.m Wf

Pd = Pc + Wp
= 2694.03 + 112.52
= 2806.54 KN Loads on Foundation when
Subjected to Compression

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Total Moment with Upward Force: Pu

Mxu = Mx2 - Mx4 - Mx3 Ph

G.L
= 235.89 - 2398.77 - 50.09
Wp
= -2212.98 K N.m
Ws
Myu = My2 - My4 - My3
= 516.64 - 2398.77 - 50.09
= -1932.22 K N.m
Wf
Pf = Pu - Wp
= 2694.03 - 112.52
= 2581.51 KN
Loads on Foundation when
Subjected to Uplift

7.9.2 ESTIMATE EQUIVALENT UNIAXIAL BENDING MOMENT:

h0 = 1.1 m Section Height

b = 1.1 m Section Wedth
Asd = 25 mm Vertical Bar Diameter
Sd = 8 mm Ties Diameter

d = h0 - cov - Sd - ( Asd / 2 )
= 1100 - 75 - 8 - 12.5
= 1004.50 mm

1 = 1.75

 h0  1  1
Mu  Mxu  Myu   = -1384.88 K N.m
 b  1

 h0  1  1
Mc  Mxc  Myc   = -1517.35 KN.m
 b  1
7.9.3 DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION:

Try to use : NP = 16 Total Number of Steel Reinfocement in Pedestal

Asd = 32 Vertical Bar Diameter

Smin = ( If 1.5Asd > 40 mm, 1.5 Asd , 40 mm )

cov
Smin = 48 mm Minimum Bar Spacing

4 .( h 0  2  (cov  Sd  ( Asd / 2 )))

S =  Asd
NP h0
= 195.25 > 48 OK
 . Asd 2
As =  NP Area of Steel Prvided
4 Asd Sd
= 12867.964 mm²

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

 min = 1.4 / fy Minimum Steel Ratio

= 1.4 / 420 " Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 10.5"
= 0.0033

 max = 0.05 Maximum Steel Ratio

 actual = As / ( h0 x b )
= 0.01063

Check if the Steel Ratio is :  min ≤  actual OK

Check if the Steel Ratio is :  actual ≤  max OK

  0 . 5   actual   = 0.01063 x 0.5 = 0.00532

e copm. = Mc / Pc
= -1517.35 / 2954.38
= -0.51359 m

e1 = d - ( h0 / 2 ) + e comp.
= 1004.50 - 550 + -513.593
= -59.09 mm

d1 = cov + Sd + Asd / 2
= 75 + 8 + 16
= 99.0 mm
fy
m1 = = 420 / 25 = 19.765
0 . 85 . f c'

 e  e 
2
 d e 
Pc1 = 0 . 85 . f c' .b . d     1  1  1  1   2 .  .  ( m 1  1 ).( 1  1 )  1  
 d  d   d d 
 
= 51512.11 KN > 2954.380 KN

If ( Pc1 <= Pc , "OK" , Error" ) OK

7.9.4 CHECK FOR UPLIFT:

Pf = 2581.51 KN Adjusted Uplift Load Test

Mu = -1384.88 K N.m

Ast = 0.5 x As Area for Tension Steel

= 0.5 x 12867.964
= 6433.98 mm²

Asc = 0.5 x As Area for Compression Steel

= 0.5 x 12867.964
= 6433.98 mm²

c = 0.003 Maximum Concrete Strain

E = 200000 Steel Elastic Modulus

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

In order to calculate the iteraction curve due to the uplift force, it is necessary to calcuate the bending capacity of the
section Mu0 when the axial load is zero, Also we need to determine Pu00 the maximum axial capacity of the section in the
absence of the moment.

we will assume the x value " distance of the center of rotation from the center line of the section" and then it will be
adjusted to be as foolow

x = 144.64 mm Distance of the Neutral Axis from the Compression Face

y = fy / E
= 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

s = (( x - d1 ) / x ) x c = 0.00095 Strain in the Compression Steel

fs = ( s /  y )  f y = 189.317 Mpa

Cs = Asc . ( fs - 0.85 fc ) = 1081.338 KN Compression Force in Steel

Ts = Ast x fy = 6433.98 x 420 = 2702.272 KN Tension Force in Steel

Cc = 0.85 x fc x ß2 x x x b = 2873.757 KN Compression Force in Concrete

Eq = Ts - Cc - Cs = #######

Check Equation if ( Ts - Cc - Cs = 0 , OK , Change x )

Xts = 0.5 * ( d -d1 ) = 452.75 mm Tension Steel Distance from the center

Xcs = 0.5 * ( d -d1 ) = 452.75 mm Compression Steel Distance from the center

Xc = d - Xst - ß2 * 0.5*x = 490.279 mm Center of Concrete Compression Block from the

Center

Muo = 0.95 * ( Ts.Xst + Cs . Xcs + Cc. Xc ) Section Moment Capacity when P = 0

= 2965.874 KN.m

Pu00 = 0.95 . ( fy . As ) Section Axial Load when M = 0

= 5134.317 KN
1 .1 1 .1
 Pf   Mu 
IR      
 Pu 00   Mu 0 

= 0.469 + 0.433
= 0.902 < 1

If ( IR <=1 , "OK" , " ERROR" ) OK

Final Vertical Reinforcement for Pedestal:

NP = 16 Number of Steel Reinforcement Bars

Asd = 32 Diameter of Steel Reinforcement Bars

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

7.9.5 TIES:

Use Steel Bars of Diameter 8 mm @ 200 mm Spacing

ds = 8 mm Diameter of Ties

Ass =  d 2
s Area of Ties
4
= 50.27 0

Ns = (( h + Eh - cov ) / 200 ) + 1 Number of Ties

= 19

7.10 CHECK FORCE TRANSFER AT INTERFACE OF COLUMN AND FOOTING:

1- Bearing Strength of Column:

fc = 25 MPa Compreesive Strength of the pedestal Concrete

 = 0.65
A1 = Ap = 1E+06 0

 Pnb   .( 0 . 85 . f c' . A1 ) Bearing Strength of Column

" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 10.17"

= 16713.125 KN > 5833.551 OK

2- Bearing Strength of Footing:

The bearing strength of the footing is increased by a factor Sqrt ( A2 / A1 ) <= 2 due to the large footing area permitting a
greater distribution of the column load.

B= 5.8 " Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 15.8"

1.8
a

B= 5.8 a w 1.1
45
45

1.8

Fd = 0.9

Fd= 0.9

1.8 1.1 1.8

A1 is the column (loaded) area and A2 is the plan area of the lower base of the largest frustum of the pyramide , cone or tapered
wedge cotained wholly within the support and for having its upper base the loaded area , and having side slopes of 1 vertical to 2
horizontal.

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

A1 = Ap = 1E+06 0

A2 = ( 1.8 + 1.1 + 1.8 ) x ( 1.8 + 1.1 + 1.8 )

= 22090000 0

A 2 / A1 = 4.2727 > 2  A 2 / A1 = 2

Note that bearing on the column concrete will allways govern until the strength of the column concrete exceeds twice that of
the footing concrete

A2
 Pnb   .( 0 . 85 . f c' . A1 ).
A1
= 33426.25 KN > 5833.551 OK

7.11 REQUIRED DOWEL BARS BETWEEN COLUMN AND FOOTING:

Even though bearing on the column and footing concrete is adequate to transfer the factored loads, a minimum area of
reinforcement is required across the interface.
" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 15.8.2.1"
Asmin = 0.005 x Ap Ap Area of Pedestal
= 0.005 x 1210000
= 6050 0

Provide 9 Bars of 25 dia ( As = 6854.2 0)

7.12 DEVELOPMENT OF DOWEL REINFORCEMENT IN COMPREESION:

Shorter development lengths are required for bars in compression than in tension since the weakening effect of flexural tension
cracks in the concrete is not present. The development length for deformed bars or deformed wire in compression is dc = (db.fy)
/ (4.Sqrt (f c)), but not less than 0.04.db.fy or 200mm.
" Reference ACI 318 - 02, clause 12.3"
fy
dc1 =  db
4 f c'

dc1 = 672.00 mm

dc2 = 0 . 04  f y  db

= 537.6 mm

dc3 = 200 mm

 dc = max ( dc1 , dc2 , dc3 )

= 672.00 mm

This length may be reduced to account for excess reinforcement.

As ( required ) / As ( provided ) = 6050 / 6854.2 = 0.883

Reqiured dc = 672.00 x 0.883 = 593.15 mm

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Available length for development in footing :

= Footing Thickness - Cover - 2.( Footing Bar Diameter ) - Dowel Bar Diameter

= 900 - 75 - 40 - 32

= 753 > 593.1504 OK Therefore, the dowels can be fully developed in the footing

Note: If case the avilable development length is less than the required length, either increase footing depth or use larger
number of smaller size dowels. Also note that if the footing dowels are bent for placement on top of the footing
reinforcement , the bent portion cannot be considered effective for development the bars in compression.

7.13 CALCULATION MATERIAL QUANTITIES:

7.13.1 EXCAVATION:

L = 5.8 m
Y
B = 5.8 m Eh = 0.225 G.L

h = 3.5 m

Fd = 900 mm h= 3.5
20
H = h + Fd = 4.4 m

X = 0.5 m
Fd = 0.9
s = 20 deg
X X
B= 5.8
Y = H x tan ( s )
= 4.4 x 0.364
= 1.601 m

Vs = H
3

At  Ab  At  Ab  Volume of Soil to be Excavated

Ab = (L+2X)*(B+2X) Bottom Area

= 46.24 m²

At = (L+2X+2Y)*(B+2X+2Y) Top Area

= 100.06 m²

Vs = 314.3 m³

7.13.2 CONCRETE QUANTITY:

L = 5.8 m Footing Length

B = 5.8 m Footing Width

h = 3.5 m Footing Depth

Fd = 900 mm Thickness of Pad

Eh = 225 mm Exposed Height, including the

300 mm structure pad
a = 1100 mm Pedestal Size

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

Volume of Concrete Pad Vf = L x B x Fd

= 5.8 x 5.8 x 0.9
= 30.276 m³

Volume of Concrete Chimney Vp = a x a x (h+Eh) x 

= 1.1 x 1.1 x 3.725 x 1.040
= 4.688 m³

Total Volume of Concrete Vc = Vf + Vp

= 30.276 + 4.688
= 34.964 m³

7.13.3 BACKFILL:

Vbf = Vs - Vc - Volume of Exposed Height of Chimney

= 314.3 - 34.964 - ( a x a x ( Eh - 0.3 ))
= 314.3 - 34.964 - -0.091
= 279.46 m³

7.13.4 STEEL QUANTITY:

1- Chimney Rebars (Vertical Bars ):

OL = h + Eh + Fd
= 4.625 m
A= 4.49 m
A1 = OL - Fd + dc
= 4.625 - 0.9 + 0.5932
= 4.318 m B= 0.30 m

A = A1 x 
= 4.318 x 1.040
= 4.49 m

B = 12 x Asd
= 12 x 25
= 0.30 m

LP = A + B Total Pedestal Vertical Bar Length

= 4.49 + 0.30
= 4.79 m

2- Chimney Rebars (Ties ):

a1 = a - 2. cov 200
= 1.1 - 0.15 a1 = 0.95
= 0.95 m

LS = ( 4 x a1 ) + 0.3 Total Tie Length

= 4.10 m a1 = 0.95

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

3- Footing Rebars:

C1 = (( Fd - 2. cov ) / 2 ) + 0.1
= 0.475 m

C2 = L - ( 2 x cov )
= 5.8 - 0.15
= 5.65 m

LPB = C2 + ( 2 x C1 ) C1 C2 = 5.65 C1= 0.475

= 5.65 + 0.95
= 6.6 m

LPT = LPB = 6.6 m Total Pad Bar Length

7.13.5 STEEL WEIGHT:

1- Chimney Rebars (Vertical Bars ):

Asd = 25 mm Diameter of Steel Reinforcement Bars

NP = 16 Number of Steel Reinforcement Bars

LP ( Total ) = LP x NP Total Pedestal Vertical Bars Length

= 4.79 x 16
= 76.66 m

LPW = LP ( Total ) x W W : Weight of Chimney Rebar (Per Meter)

= 76.66 x 6.318
= 484.370 Kg

2- Chimney Rebars (Ties ):

ds = 8 mm Diameter of Ties
NS = 19 mm Number of Ties

LS ( Total ) = LS x NS
= 4.10 x 19
= 78.93 m

LSW = LS ( Total ) x W W : Weight of Ties (Per Meter)

= 78.93 x 0.000
= 0.000 Kg

3- Footing Rebars:

 pb = 20 mm Diameter for Bottom Steel in the Pad

NPP = ( NPb + NPt ) x 2 Number of Pad Bars

= 62 + 54
= 116

LPP ( Total ) = NPP x ( LPB , LPT )

= 116.00 x 6.60
= 765.60 m

LPPW = LS ( Total ) x W W : Weight of Bars (Per Meter)

= 765.60 x 2.468
= 1889.501 Kg

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 AP-38 Leg B ANALYSIS OF PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Date: 3/31/2022
(Trial)
Tower Type "MDY+9M" - Normal Dry Soil By: Pinggao Group Co.

SUMMURY FOR DESIGN

Pc = 2954.38 KN B = 5.80 m
Pc
Pu 2694.03 L Ph-y
= KN = 5.80 m
Factored Loads

Eh a
GL a Ph-x
Ph-x = 138.70 KN Fd = 900.00 mm
Chimney
Pad

Geometry
Ph-y = 63.33 KN h = 3.50 m
h
OL
Q = 152.47 KN Eh = 225.00 mm Fd

M = 0.00 KN a = 1100.00 mm
B
c = 24.00 KN/m³ cov = 75.00 mm L

f c = 25.00 MPa T = 900.00 mm

Material Properties

fy = 420.00 MPa QUANTITY SURVEY " One Footing"

EXCAVATION CONCRETE STEEL
1 = 20.00 deg Volume of Pad Steel of Pad
Vs = 314.3 m³ Vf = 30 m³ LPPW = 1890 Kg
S = 18.00 KN/m³ Volume of Chimney Steel of Chimney
BACKFILLING Vp = 5 m³ LPSW = 484 Kg
C = 0.00 KN/m² Total Volume of Concrete Total Weight of Concrete
Vbf = 279.5 m³ Vc = 35 m³ Total = 2374 Kg
f = 32.00 deg

STEEL REINFORCEMENT
PAD CHIMNEY
Top reinforcement for Pad Ties ( Stirrups ) Chimney Vertical Bars
C2 = 5.65

C1 = 0.475 C1 NPt = 27 200

a1= 0.95
A= 4.49
C1 = 0.475 C1 NPb = 31
a1= 0.95
C2 = 5.65 Bottom reinforcement for B= 0.30
Pad

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