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Structure of A Ship

Here are the translations of the requested terms: 1. Sheer - Inclinación de la cubierta 2. Sheer Strake - Reborde de inclinación 3. Shell of a Ship - Casco del buque 4. Deckhouse - Superestructura cubierta 5. Coaming - Reborde de protección 6. Double Bottom - Doble fondo The letters in the Plimsoll Mark indicate: L - Carga de verano M - Carga de invierno I - Línea de carga de invierno S - Línea de seguridad P - Línea

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Nilsson Hernández
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
107 views

Structure of A Ship

Here are the translations of the requested terms: 1. Sheer - Inclinación de la cubierta 2. Sheer Strake - Reborde de inclinación 3. Shell of a Ship - Casco del buque 4. Deckhouse - Superestructura cubierta 5. Coaming - Reborde de protección 6. Double Bottom - Doble fondo The letters in the Plimsoll Mark indicate: L - Carga de verano M - Carga de invierno I - Línea de carga de invierno S - Línea de seguridad P - Línea

Uploaded by

Nilsson Hernández
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure of a Ship

ING. CÉSAR MÁRQUEZ


Naval Engineering & Architecture
 Naval Engineering and architecture is a discipline that involves the design,
construction and maintenance of maritime structures such as vessels, platforms,
wind turbines in the oceans, etc.

 Naval Engineering and architecture involves basic and applied investigation,


design, development and calculations during the complete life cycle of the marine
vehicle.

 Naval Engineering and architecture also involves the formulation of safety


regulations and rules to control damages. Furthermore, it seeks to meet all the
requirements to secure all the safety certifications imposed by international
organisms.
Objectives of Naval Engineering & Architecture
Float & Stability
Move

Ability to survive to extreme


Withstand a reasonable weather conditions
degree of accident
Importance of Naval Engineering &Architecture
Efficiency and
effectiveness
Huge Capital Investment
Crew protection

Cargo protection
Environmental Protection
Naval Engineering & Architecture: Science or Art?

It’s a “BLEND” of both.


Stability
Intended
speed

Strong enough to
withstand the
unknown

Why Science?
The art comes in when the
engineer/architecture puts
together all the scientific
variables and produces a final
product that satisfies in esthetic
as well as in functionality.

Why Art?
Categories of Vessels
Ship Types

Conventional Ships Industrial Ships Service Ships Navy Ships

Transports cargo Explore, examine Supports Armed vessels


and passengers and seeks to take Conventional and with trained
(tankers, bulk advantage of the Industrial ships, crew to keep
carriers, cruise, natural resources they also help in peace and order
containers, etc). of the oceans. the protection of at sea.
life, cargo and
environment at
sea.
Categories of Vessels
High speed craft
Categories of Vessels
Offshore oil
vessels
Categories of Vessels
Fishing Vessels
Categories of Vessels
Harbor Ocean
Work Craft
Categories of Vessels
Cargo Vessels
Categories of Vessels
Liquid Cargo
Vessels
Categories of Vessels
Passenger ships
Categories of Vessels
Submergible
ships
Categories of Vessels
Warships
Sides of a Ship
 Bow / Proa
 Stern / Popa
 Starboard / Estribor (Green Light)
 Portside / Babor (Red Light)
Structure of a Ship
1. Smokestack or Funnel / Chimenea
2. Stern / Popa
3. Propeller & Rudder / Helice & Timón
Structure of a Ship
4. Portside & Starboard / Babor y Estribor
5. Anchor / Ancla
6. Bulbous Bow / Bulbo de Proa
7. Bow / Proa
8. Deck / Cubierta
9. Superstructure & Navigation Bridge/
Superestructura y Puente de Navegación
10. Cran / Grua
Structure of a Ship

1. Poop deck / Toldilla


2. Main deck / Cubierta Principal
3. Forecastle deck / Castillo de Proa
Structure of a Ship
1. Bridge / Puente de Navegación
2. Bulbuos Bow / Bulbo de Proa
3. Crane / Grua
4. Bow Thruster / Hélice de Proa
5. Forecastle / Castillo de Proa
6. Funnel / Chimenea
7. Rudder / Timón
8. Main Deck / Cubierta Principal
9. Hull / Casco
10. Superstructure / Superestructura
11. Portside / Babor
12. Bulkhead / Mamparo
13. Bottom / Fondo del Buque
14. Holds / Area de Almacenamiento de Carga
15. Waterline / Línea de Agua
16. Tween Deck / Cubierta de Fondo
17. Starboard / Estribor
Structure of a Ship
1. Mast / Mástil
2. Funnel / ???
3. Accomodations / Camarotes
4. Bridge / ???
5. Stern / ???
6. Keel / Quilla
7. Deck / ???
8. Load Lines (Plimsoll Mark) / Líneas de Cargas
9. Hatches / Escotillas
10. Portside / ???
11. Starboard / ???
12. Bulkhead / Mamparo
13. Cargo Hold / Area de Almacenamiento de Carga
14. Forecastle Deck / ???
15. Bow / ???
Structure of a Ship
Structure of a Ship
Structure of a Ship
Ship’s Direction
1. Abaft / hacia popa (preposition): at or toward the stern of a ship.

2. Aboard / a bordo: onto or within the ship.

3. Above / arriba: a higher deck of the ship.

4. Aft / a popa (adjective): toward stern (rear) of the ship.

5. Adrift / a la deriva: with no course and without able to maneuver the ship.

6. Aground / encallado: resting om the shpre or wedged against the sea floor.

7. Ahull / palo seco: method of wearing a storm, executed by dowing all sails, battening
the hatches and locking the tiller to leeward (sotavento) so the boat tries to point to
windward (barlovento).
Ship’s Direction
1. Alee / a Sotavento: on or toard the lee (the downside).

2. Aloft / arriba: area above the highest solid structure.

3. Amidships / en el centro: near the middle part of the ship.

4. Astern / a popa: toward the rear of a ship.

5. Athwartships / de babor a estribor: toward the sides of a ship.

6. Bilge / sentina: the underwater part of a ship between the flat bottom and the
vertical topsides.

7. Centerline / crujía: an imaginary, central line drawn from the bow to the stern.
Ship’s Direction
1. Fore / a proa: at or toward the front of the ship or further ahead of a location.

2. Inboard / dentro del buque: attached inside the ship.

3. Leeward / sotavento: side or direction away from the wind.

4. On deck / a cubierta: outside on the main deck.

5. Outboard / fuera de borda: outside on the main deck.

6. Windward / Barlovento: side or direction from which the wind blows.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiY_zlChtdU&t=41s
Length of a Ship
1. Length Overall (LOA) / ESLORA:
Length between extreme aft point and the
extreme fore point of the ship.

2. Length between perpendicular (LBP):


Length of a ship along the waterline from
the fore side of the stem (roda) to the after
side of the rudder.

3. Length on the waterline:


Length along the waterline from the
extreme fore point to the extreme aft point
that touches the water.
Breadth, Depth, Draught and Freeboard of a Ship
1. Breadth or beam / manga: maximum width
measured at amidships to outside of the
frame line.

2. Depth / Puntal: vertical distance at


amidships from the keel to the uppermost
deck.

3. Draught or Draft / Calado (obra viva):


vertical distance from water surface to
inside of plating at the keel.

4. Freeboard / Francobordo (obra muerta):


vertical distance from the waterline to the
uppermost deck.
Motion of a Ship in Waves
6 degrees of freedom:

1. Heave / Vaiven Vertical.

2. Yaw / Virada o Guiñada.

3. Surge / Avane o Retroceso.

4. Roll / Vainven Transversal.

5. Sway / Ronza o Abatimiento.

6. Pitch / Cabeceo o Arfada.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWw5E
3EqbIo&t=22s
Ship Deflections
• Sagging:

Ship bends longitudinally in


the downwards direction
when there is more weight
concentrated in the mid
length of the vessel due to
uneven cargo distribution.
Ship Deflections
• Hogging / Quebranto:

Ship bends upwards


longitudinally when there is
more weight concentrated at
the ends of the ship due to
uneven distribution of cargo.
Lights of a Ship
• Starboard Light (green) 112.5
degrees / luz de estribor (verde)
• Portside Light (red) 112.5 degrees
/ luz de babor (rojo)
• Stern Light 135 degrees / Luz de
Alcance
• Towing Light (yellow) 135
degrees / Luz de Remolque
• All round Light 365 degrees /
Luces de condicion o fondeo
• Masthead Light 225 degrees / Luz
de tope
Homework
Search the meaning in English, the Spanish translation of the
following words:

1. Sheer
2. Sheer Strake
3. Shell of a Ship
4. Deckhouse
5. Coaming
6. Double Bottom

Furthermore, search what the letters is the meaning of the


letters in the Plimsoll Mark.

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