Case Problem 2 Forecasting Lost Sales
Case Problem 2 Forecasting Lost Sales
1. The data used for the forecast is the Carlson sales data for the 48 months preceding the storm. Using
the trend and seasonal method, the seasonal indexes and forecasts of sales assuming the hurricane had
not occurred are as follows:
2. The data used for this forecast is the total sales for the 48 months preceding the storm for all
department sores in the county. Using the trend and seasonal method, the seasonal indexes and
forecasts of county-wide department store sales assuming the hurricane had not occurred are as
follows:
3. By comparing the forecast of county-wide department store sales with actual sales, one can determine
whether or not there are excess storm-related sales. We have computed a "lift factor" as the ratio of
actual sales to forecast sales as a measure of the magnitude of excess sales.
From the analysis a strong case can be made for excess storm related sales. For each month, actual
sales exceed the forecast of what sales would have been without the hurricane. For the 4-month total,
actual sales exceeded the forecast by 28.3%.
Chapter 15
The explanation for the increase is that people had to replace real and personal property damaged by
the storm. In addition, the additional construction workers, the disaster relief teams, and so on,
created additional commercial activity in the area.
4. One approach would be to use the forecast of what sales would have been without the hurricane and
then multiply by the lift factor to account for the excess storm-related sales. Such an estimate of lost
sales is developed below:
Based on this analysis, Carlson Department Stores can make a case to the insurance company for a
business interruption claim of $15,867,000.
Another approach would be to use the 48 months of historical data to compute a market share for
Carlson. That is, compute Carlson’s sales as a fraction of county-wide department store sales. Then
you could develop a forecast of Carlson’s market share for September through December. Finally, an
estimate of lost sales for each of the four months can be obtained by multiplying the forecasts of
market share by the actual department store sales.