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Quiz 2 Bsoln

1. The document contains solutions to 8 problems involving calculus concepts like differential equations, the Runge-Kutta method, double integrals, and Laplace transforms. 2. Key steps are shown for finding general and particular solutions to differential equations, evaluating definite integrals over various regions, and applying integration techniques like integration by parts and substitution. 3. The correct answers to each problem are identified.

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Hussein Ly
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47 views

Quiz 2 Bsoln

1. The document contains solutions to 8 problems involving calculus concepts like differential equations, the Runge-Kutta method, double integrals, and Laplace transforms. 2. Key steps are shown for finding general and particular solutions to differential equations, evaluating definite integrals over various regions, and applying integration techniques like integration by parts and substitution. 3. The correct answers to each problem are identified.

Uploaded by

Hussein Ly
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH2310 Solutions – Quiz 2b Semester 1, 2010

1. By solving the characteristic equation, we find that the general


solution of the homogeneous problem is yh = c1 e3x + c2 ex . A par-
ticular solution is yp = −e2x so that the general solution of the
equation is y = c1 e3x + c2 ex − e2x . Applying the initial conditions
y(0) = y 0 (0) = 0 give c1 = c2 = 1/2. Hence the unique solution of
e3x ex
the IVP is y = + − e2x . Evaluating the solution at x = 1
2 2
e3 e
gives y(1) = + − e2 so that the correct answer is A.
2 2
2. We set x0 = 0, y0 = 1, h = 0.1 and f (x, y) = y 2 − x. Applying the
formula for the Runge-Kutta method gives

`1 = 1, `2 = 1.0525, `3 = 1.0580194, `4 = 1.1227979,


0.1
so that y1 = 1 + (`1 + 2`2 + 2`3 + `4 ) = 1.1057 and the correct
6
answer is C.

3. By solving the characteristic equation, we find that the general


solution of the homogeneous problem is y = c1 e2x + c2 e−2x . Since
the right hand side of the equation is a solution of the homogeneous
problem, we look for a particular solution of the form yp = Axe2x .
Substituting this into the equation gives A = 1/4, so the that the
1
general solution of the equation is y = c1 e2x + c2 e−2x + xe2x and
4
the correct answer is E.

4. Here the region R can be written as

R = {(x, y) : 1 ≤ y ≤ 3, 2y − 3 ≤ x ≤ 6 − y}.

Thus the right integral is


Z 3 Z 6−y
x dx dy.
1 2y−3

and the correct answer is D.

5. Here it is easy to see that the region is described by


π
R = {(r, θ) :
≤ θ ≤ π, 1 ≤ 1 ≤ 2}.
2
Z πZ 2
Since dA = rdr dθ, we have r ln(r) drdθ and the correct
π
2
1
answer is B.
MATH2310 Solutions – Quiz 2b Semester 1, 2010

6. The region is given by


y
R = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ }.
2
Z 2 Z y/2
Thus the right integral is x dxdy and the correct answer
0 0
is C.
7. (a) From the integral definition of the Laplace transform we have,
after an integration by parts
Z ∞
L{f (t)}(s) = te3t e−st dt
Z0 ∞
= te(3−s)t dt
0
Z ∞
1
=− e(3−s)t dt
3−s 0
∞
1 e(3−s)t 1
=− = .
3−s 3−s 0 (3 − s)2
(b)
  
−1 s −1 −1 4
L {G(s)}(t) = 2L +L
s2 + 16 s2 + 16
   
−1 s −1 4
= 2L +L
s2 + 16 s2 + 16
= 2 cos(4t) + sin(4t).
R
8. Since cos(y 2 ) dy does not lead to an elementary function, it is
impossible to evaluate the double integral with respect to y first.
We need to change the order of integration. This involves the con-
version of the description of the integration region D from type I
description to type II description. Reversing the order of integra-
tion, we obtain
Z 1Z 1 Z 1Z y
2
cos(y ) dy dx = cos(y 2 ) dx dy.
0 x 0 0

Thus
Z 1 Z 1 Z 1 Z y
2
cos(y ) dy dx = cos(y 2 ) dx dy
0 x
Z0 1 0
y
x cos y 2 x=0 dy

=
Z0 1
= y cos y 2 dy.
0
MATH2310 Solutions – Quiz 2b Semester 1, 2010

Substituting u = y 2 and du = 2y dy, we obtain


Z 1Z 1 Z 1
2
cos(y ) dy dx = y cos y 2 dy
0 x 0
1 1
Z
= cos u du
2 0
1 1
= [sin u]10 = sin 1.
2 2

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