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Tugas Kelompok Bahasa Inggris Recount Text: Sma Negeri 1 Sengah Temila

The document discusses the proclamation of Indonesian independence which was read on August 17, 1945 marking the start of Indonesia's resistance against the Netherlands until independence was acknowledged in 1949. It describes how the declaration was hastily prepared and signed by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta at Sukarno's house after pressure from youth activists to declare independence immediately following Japan's surrender. The proclamation was originally planned to take place at a large field but was changed to Sukarno's house due to fears of possible Japanese sabotage and was broadcast throughout Indonesia and overseas.

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Christien Pingkan
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78 views5 pages

Tugas Kelompok Bahasa Inggris Recount Text: Sma Negeri 1 Sengah Temila

The document discusses the proclamation of Indonesian independence which was read on August 17, 1945 marking the start of Indonesia's resistance against the Netherlands until independence was acknowledged in 1949. It describes how the declaration was hastily prepared and signed by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta at Sukarno's house after pressure from youth activists to declare independence immediately following Japan's surrender. The proclamation was originally planned to take place at a large field but was changed to Sukarno's house due to fears of possible Japanese sabotage and was broadcast throughout Indonesia and overseas.

Uploaded by

Christien Pingkan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TUGAS KELOMPOK

BAHASA INGGRIS
RECOUNT TEXT

SMA NEGERI 1 SENGAH TEMILA

X IPA B
Kelompok 1
-Christien Pingkan
-Lorensius Riski
-Kornelia Tessa Angreani
-Gloria Dena Winarti
-Marselinus Roki
-Kristina Ledia Tutu
-Ardi Nicola
-Juliana Enjeli
-Faula
The Proclamation Of Indonesian Independence

The proclamation of Indonesian independence was read at 10:00 am on Friday, 17 Augus


1945. The declaration marked he start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian
National Revolution, fighting against he forces of he Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the
latter officially acknowledged indonesia’s independence in 1949. In 2005, he Netherlands declared
hat hey had decided a accept de faco17 August 1945 as Indonesia’s independence date. In a 2013
interview he Indonesian historian Sukotjo, amongst others, asked he Dutch government o formally
acknowledge he dateof independence as 17 August 1945. The United Nations, who mediated in the
conflict, formally acknowledge he date of independence as 27 December 1949. The document was
signed by Sukarno (who signed his name “Sockarno” using he older Dutch orthography) and
Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-presiden respectively he following day.

The draft was prepared only a few hours earlier, on he night of 16 August, By Sukarno Hatta,
and Soebardjo, at Rear-Admiral Moeda (Minoru) Tadashi’s house, Miyako-Doori 1, Jakarta (now he
“Museum of the Declaration of Independence”, IL. Imam Bonjol I, Jakarta). The original Indonesian
Declaration of independence was yped by Sayuti Melik. Maeda himself was sleeping his room
upstairs. He was agreeable ohe idea of indonesia’sindependence, and had lent his house for he
drafting of he declaration, Marshal Terauchi, he highest ranking Japanese leader in South East Asia
and son of Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake, was however against Indonesia’s independence,
scheduled for 24 August.

While the formal preparation of he declaration, and he official independence itself for hat
matter, had been carefully planned a few months earlier, he actual declaration date was brough.
Forward almost inadvertently as a consequence of the Japanese unconditional surrenderohe Allies
on 15 August following he Nagasaki atomic bombing. The historic event was riggered by aplot, led by
a few more radical youth activists such asAdam Malik and ChairulSaleh, hat put pressure on Sukarno
and Hatta o proclaim independence immediately. The declaration was o be signed by he 27
members of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) symbolically
representing he new nation’s diversity. The particular act was apparently inspired by a similar spirit
of the United States Declaration of Independence. However, he idea was heavily urned down by he
radical activists mentioned earlier, arguing hat he committee was oo closely associated with ben
soon o be defunct Japanese occupation rule, hus creating apotential credibility issue. Insead, be
radical activists demanded hat the signatures of six of hem were to be put on the document. All
parties involved in the historical moment nally agreed on a compromise solution which only included
Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta as he co-signers in hename of the nation of indonesia.

Sukarno had initially wanted he declaration o beread at ikada Plain, he large openeld in he
centre of Jakarta, but due o unfounded widespread apprehension over he possibilityof Japanese
sabotage, he venuewas changed a Sukarno’s house at Pegangsaan Timur 56. There was no concrete
evidence for he growing suspicions, as he Japanese had already surrendered a he Allies, The
declaration of independence passed without a hitch.

The proclamation at 56, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur, Jakarta, was heard throughout the country
because the ext was secretly broadcast by Indonesian radio personnel using he ransmitters of he
JAKARTA Hoso Kyoku radiosation. An English ranslation of the proclamation was broadcast Overseas.
Tabel

Generic Structure The Text Language Futures


Orientation Paragraph 1 -Past Tense:
•Was read,
•Declared,
•Asked.
-Action Verb:
•Fighting.
-Conjunction:
•And.
-Adverb:
•Until the letter.
Event Paragraph 2-4 -Past Tense:
•Was prepared,
•Was typed,
•Planned,
•Was brought,
•Turned,
•Included.
-Action Verb:
•Sleeping,
•Arguing,
•Creating.
-Conjunction:
•And,
•However,
•While,
•Then,
•Thus.
-Adverb:
•a few hours earlier, on he night of
16 August,
•at Rear-Admiral Moeda (Minoru)
Tadashi’s house, Miyako-Doori 1,
Jakarta,
•in his room upstairs,
•a few months earlier,
•on the document
Re-Orientation Paragraph 5 -Past Tense:
•Was changed,
•Was heard.
-Action Verb:
•Read
-Conjunction:
•But,
•Because
-Adverb:
•at ikada Plain,
•at Pegangsaan Timur 56,
•at 56, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur,
Jakarta,
•throughout the country ,
•Overseas

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