Callista Roy, Creator of The Adaptation Model of Nursing
Callista Roy, Creator of The Adaptation Model of Nursing
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Nursing theories are the foundation of nursing and provide a framework for nurses to care
for patients. The Callister Roy Adaptation theory of nursing has illustrated its importance in
nursing practice. This theory links health to the person, environment, and the nurse’s role
(Rosinczuk et al., 2015). Furthermore, the theory describes a person as a system, thus
emphasizing the need for making this system a whole. This theory is important because it
provides a framework that guides the nursing assessment and care of the patient (Gonzalo, A.
2021). Furthermore, the author further states that with the help of guided outlines in this theory,
the nurse can fully understand the patient’s problem. It enables the nurse to link a patient’s
behavior to various stimuli and how the nurse can promote the patient’s adaptation in all
Callister Roy’s theory is used to provide holistic care to the patient. Using the model, the
nurse assesses the multidimensional aspects of the patient’s life and uses the nursing process to
plan for care (Rosinczuk et al., 2015). According to the authors, the adaptation theory is used to
prepare patients with life-limiting illnesses to cope with the effects induced by the illness. In the
care of patients, the adaptation model is used to gather the client’s history and assess the various
physiologic modes of the patient and in the plan of patient care using the nursing process
(Jennings, 2017). According to Rosinczuk et al. (2015), nurses use the adaptation model to assess
a patient’s behavior, external or internal stimuli, role function, self-concept, and support system
and incorporate these in the patient’s care plan to promote adaptation. Nurses use the adaptation
Reference
https://nurseslabs.com/sister-callista-roys-adaptation-model/
Jennings K. M. (2017). The Roy adaptation model: A theoretical framework for nurses providing
care to individuals with anorexia nervosa. Advances in Nursing Science, 40(4), 370–383.
https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0000000000000175
Rosinczuk, J., Kołtuniuk, A., Górska, M., & Uchmanowicz, I., (2015). The application of
Callista Roy adaptation model in the care of patients with multiple sclerosis – A case
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312542697