Electronic Principles

(the basics of electronics)

for students in Computer Sciences

Artur Przelaskowski
MiNI, room 506, [email protected], ph. 22 234 7821

www.ire.pw.edu.pl/~arturp/Dydaktyka/PEL

LECTURE NOTES (VER. 1)

 electrical circuits
passive electronic components active components
circuit-based, electrotechnical definition

 information processing physical phenomena

physically-informational

 manipulate the electrical charges and

light quanta physical

 control of electrons
motion

physically-
materially-constructional


the production
of external effects and responding to external factors ad extra
 in practice is actually a simple art basic laws,
rules based on experience and a large portion of tricks
 understanding real choices
and trade-offs

 deals with signals

technology to control: -motion of
charges and photons, -distribution of electromagnetic fields in specific physical
conditions, engineering and simplified mathematical models, simple
computational methods and pragmatic design outworks
Essence:


 physical quantities
the sources of voltage and current elements

elementary electrical circuits:

 signal

Supplement (applications):
 Filters resonant circuits impedance matching
 Semiconductor devices


 of simple dependences of physical issues

 simple DC circuits

 simple AC circuits
transient waveforms

 semiconductor devices

 Discussion of electronic applications in computer science

 to solve real engineering
problems of computer science

modern computer science
 physical context
signal
processing or/and information measurement, extraction and coding

 select and optimize measurement, hardware

and signal
 understanding
 Lecture


Physical fundamentals understanding

Knowledge of the basics
calculation of the circuits
 pragmatic, empirical aspects, usability
 Tutorial


 Assessment


 www.ire.pw.edu.pl\~arturp\Dydaktyka\PEL


 plus September rescue


 C.A. Meyer, Basic Electronics. An Introduction to Electronics for Science Students,
Carnegie Mellon University, 2006

 P.Horowitz, W.Hill, The Art of Electronics, Cambridge University Press



 P.Horowitz, W.Hill, Sztuka elektroniki, WKŁ, Warszawa

 M.Rusek, J.Pasierbiński, Elementy i układy elektroniczne w pytaniach i odpowiedziach,
Wydawnictwa Naukowo Techniczne WNT, 1999



INTRODUCTION
 1800 - construction of electrical cells (batteries), by A. Volta
 1826 – Ampère'a
 1827 - Ohm's Law (resistance) - G. Ohm


 1846 – Kirchhoff’s Law - G.Kirchhoff

 1861-1873 - electromagnetism - J. Maxwell


 generation of electromagnetic waves - H. Hertz



 1895 - the invention of radio - G.Marconi

 1896 - discovery of the electron - J. Thomson
 1897 - invention of the oscilloscope lamp - K. Braun


 1939 – the first computer (tube-based ABC-

)
 1947 - invention of the transistor - J. Bardeen
 spark and wave generation Electronics is the success of the twentieth
century
wave receiver
transmitter - spark transmitters and crystal detectors
- tubes, lamps layouts
- solid electronics
Inductive coil

cell

circuit breaker
spark micron
gap

ring

coils
transmitter receiver
 Physics

 Electric circuits

 Components
 Electron devices
 Layouts

 Integrated circuits miniature

one technological cycle common substrate

 Devices
 Programmable devices
 Programmable Logic Device, Programmable Logic Array
 -
 ally
 vacuum electronics

 electronics
;
 Applicable


 E. i ,i

 P .

 E. layout

 P E.
 c cs ,


 electronics


 ctice electronic layout desing
Typical scheme


 the creation and activity analysis

(simulations),
)


Simulators


 interactive si

 tion c
 Computer science computerized information processing

widespread
 Computer science includes


 Natural signal processing (measurements), quasi natural signal generation

(message receiver, computer graphics)
 Computer hardware, system architectures, interfaces, sensors, detectors
 Teleinformatics (networks, transmission medium, receivers and transmitters)
 plications

• technological process or equipment control

multimedia, artificial intelligence, computer
communications /retrieval
medicine, biology, astronomy etc.
 occurs electronic systems

new opportunities for use of computer systems


 e s
 d


 t


 for computer systems



 s (inputs)
 p supply
 impedance matching for peripherals
 i
 a