Hope1 Module3
Hope1 Module3
HOPE 1
1st Semester
Module 3: Fitness and Safety
Awareness
1. To get your most accurate resting heart rate, take your pulse
a. Before you get out of bed
b. At bedtime
c. An hour after exercising
d. After eating
2. What is a resting heart rate?
a. When your heart takes a break from working.
b. When your heart rate is 175.
c. When your heart is at its lowest beats per minute (bpm).
d. 220 minus your age.
3. What is your maximum heart rate?
a. 220 minus your age; the maximum number of times your heart can beat in
one minute.175.
b. The zone that you want your heart rate to be in while you are being active.
c. When you have not been active for a long time and your heart is not
working very hard.
d. The highest number on the electronic heart rate monitor.
4. Your Target Heart Rate zone is...
a. Working out as hard as you can for five minutes.
b. Much like a school zone when driving your car.
c. Has a minimum number and a maximum number to help you identify if
your heart rate is in a safe zone
d. Should never be used when exercising
5. A person with hypothermia
a. requires immediate medical attention.
b. has a sudden increase in body temperature.
c. should move to a cool place.
d. has frozen body parts.
6. Muscle cramps are a possible effect of
a. hypothermia.
b. immobilization.
c. application of light pressure.
d. dehydration.
7. Before exercising, you should allow your pulse rate to increase
gradually by
a. working out.
b. warming up.
c. stretching.
d. cooling down.
8. Overexertion is caused by:
a. Reaching too far
b. Lifting improperly
c. Lifting too much
d. All of the above
9. You can reduce strains and sprains by:
a. Not working
b. Carrying more than you can handle
c. Change work tasks, tools and equipment
d. Always wearing an Ace bandage
10. What does the RPE scale measure?
a. The intensity of your exercise
b. How fast you can run
c. The number of times your heart beats in one minute
d. How strong you are
What’s In
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What’s New
Direction: Rank the following physical activities according to the level of effort
you would have to exert to accomplish them. Rank first (1st) the physical
activity that requires the most level of effort to accomplish and 7th the
physical activity least requiring level of effort. Explain your rankings on the
space provided after the sentence.
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LESSON 1: PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Engaging in physical activities for fitness and health developments, you must
monitor the energy that you are giving. This is because the effort given in
doing physical activities contributes to the achievement of your fitness goals.
By monitoring your effort, you will be able to know if you are reaching at least
a moderate intensity level and at most a vigorous one.
Keep in mind, that it is important that your body is tested to do more than
what it is used to for changes to occur. If the physical activity you do is too
easy for your body, changes (if any) would be minimal. Hence, your body
should be challenged. You need to sustain moderate to vigorous intensity of
physical activity for your body to be challenged. You will be able to monitor
your effort through physiological indicators.
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Heart Rate. Also known as pulse
rate, this is the number of times
a person’s heart beats per
minute. It indicates the effort
your heart is doing based on the
demands you place on your body.
The more demanding your
physical activity means that the
heart rate is faster.
To determine your pulse rate,
locate your pulse using your
index and middle fingers. Press
gently to feel the pulse. Count the
number of beats in 10 seconds
and multiply by 6 to get your
number of beats per minute. The
15-second count is also used by
multiplied by 4 to get the number
of beats per minute.
Directions: Compute your Target Heart Rate Range in 4 steps. Fill in the blanks
below.
1. Get the Maximum Heart Rate.
MHR = 220 - (your age)
MHR =
2. Check your resting heart rate (RHR) sometime in the evening after sitting
quietly for 15 to 20 minutes. You may take your pulse for 30 seconds and
multiply by 2 or take it for a full minute.
3. Determine the Heart Rate Reserve.
HRR = MHR – (Resting Heart Rate)
HRR=
3. Take 60% and 80% of the HRR
a. 60% x HRR =
b. 80% x HRR =
4. Add each HRR to Resting Heart Rate (RHR) to obtain the Target Heart Rate
(THR) range.
a. 60% HRR + = beats per minute (RHR)
b. 80% HRR + = beats per minute (RHR)
Therefore, your target heart rate range is to beats per minute.
(4.a) (4.b)
(When performing physical activities, your heart rate is within the normal range therefore you must
select moderate – vigorous activities that will make you heart pump within the THR range.)
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CALCULATE THE TRAINING INTENSITY at 30, 40, 60, and 85 percent. Multiply
HRR by the respective 0.30, 0.40, 0.60, and 0.85, and then add the HRR to all
four training intensities.
Example:
60% Training Intensity = HRR x 0.60 + RHR
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Depending on the fitness level of an individual, pacing may be
through frequency, intensity, and time of doing physical activities. The
normal frequency could be 3 to 4 times a week which can be increased or
decreased depending on the changes done in intensity and time. If
intensity is increased, frequency and time could be decreased, or vice
versa.
You must be able to pace your participation in physical activities well so that
you will benefit more and that you will not get injured. Remember to listen to your
body, so pace yourself if needed.
Which among the three (walking around, brisk walking, 3-minute jump
jacks) is considered:
1.) Light activity:
Justification:
2.) Moderate activity:
Justification:
3.) Vigorous Activity:
Justification:
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MY DAILY TARGET ZONE HEARTBEAT PER DESCRIPTION
ACTIVITIES MINUTE
EXAMPLE: 120
12 Somewhat Hard
- Dance Fast Beat
Zumba for 30
minutes
TUESDAY
WEDENESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
SUNDAY
3. How will you influence your friends to know his/her RPE and monitor 10
City ofrate
his/her heart Goodwhile
Character
engaging to MVPA’s?
DISCIPLINE • GOOD TASTE • EXCELLENCE
Let’s Commit to Be Fit
Think of a sentence that will connect to the following words. A sentence that
will inform and remind us about the importance of knowing one’s heart rate
and Rate of Perceive Exertion while engaging into MVPA’s. You can use other
first word if it is related to the topic.
H
• Health......
E • Exercise....
A • Always......
R • Remember...
T • Try....
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Direction: Find the words that is connected to the topic and explain the
importance of these in participating to MVPA’s.
ITS HUNTING TIME!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. 12
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Find the Target Heart Range of your household member and share them the
importance of knowing these.
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Name Age
1. MHR =
2. RHR =
3. HRR =
60% X HRR =
80% X HRR =
4. 60% HRR + = BPM (RHR)
80% HRR + = BPM (RHR)
What’s In
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https://nojoto.com/post/52020ea25266034423e828bde41e31f7/water-is-life-water-drawn-by-me-
how-it-is-sanjay-singh
What’s In
DEHYDRATION
This refers to excessive loss of water from t he body, usually through
perspiration or sweating, urination, or evaporation.
During participation in physical activities, the body regulates its
temperature depending on the intensity of the activity. More frequently during
moderate to vigorous physical activities, the body perspires, or sweats and
you get thirsty
SWEATING THIRST
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The body must replace this through proper hydration. To offset fluid
losses, it is suggested that 150 to 250ml of fluid should be taken every
quarter-hour.
Maintaining water balance is a very important consideration during
exercise. Physical activity ends up in increased heat production, and
evaporation of sweat from the skin allows the body to dissipate this heat and
maintain a standard temperature. the number of fluids lost as sweat varies
according to factors like the intensity and duration of activity and therefore
the air temperature or humidity.
Most of the time, a personal wait for thirst to kick in before
replenishing lost water. However, it's advisable to replenish lost fluids even
before feeling thirsty. This is especially important when a personal exercise
within the heat or does so for an extended period of your time
HYDRATION
For you to perform in any physical activities at a peak level, you must pay
attention to your body’s water and electrolyte level because during exercise or
any physical activity fluid loss can harm your performance. As the intensity
of physical activity increases the perspiration rate also increase particularly
in hot condition in which some individuals can lose up to 3 liters of sweat in
one hour. If we lose one or two percent or more of body weight, there is a
possibility to acquired heat illness.
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OVEREXERTION OR OVERTRAINING
The ensuing injuries from overexertion can vary from temporary sprains
to more stern hazards. Although dehydration is the most well-
known health concern when it comes to overexertion, injuries can also
vary from simple and easily treatable strains and pains to severe
incapacitating situations like cardiac arrest and hypoglycemia or low
blood sugar.
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HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPERTHERMIA
HYPOTHERMIA
- is a life threatening and serious condition that occurs when your body
loses more heat that it produces causing your temperature to drop below
95-degree Fahrenheit (35-degree Celsius). Exposures to cold air or water
are the most common causes of hypothermia which is why it often afflicts
unprepared campers, hikers, or swimmers.
SYMPTOMS TREATMENT
- shivering - Lessen exposure by
getting shelter from wind
- dizziness or rain.
- Feeling hungry - Take away wet clothing and
- rapid heart rate change with dry one
- tiredness - Cover the head, neck and
- nausea hands with hat and
mittens
Confusion
- Provide heat in form of warm
- rapid breathing water (not hot) liquids
- trouble forming
- Give enough food and
words calories to increase heat
- lack of production.
coordination. - If the victim, is not
exhausted, increase their
heat production by
getting them to exercise.
- If and only if the victim
cannot move, place
him/her in a sleeping bag
without wet clothes.
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HYPERTHERMIA
-is a result of the body being over heated. This is caused by
physical activity, moderate to high room temperature, start of
dehydration because of losing too much sweat without enough water
intake to replenish the body system.
SYMPTOMS TREATMENT
- headache - be especially conscious of
your physical actions
- dizziness during outdoor activities
exhaustion on hot humid days.
- muscle cramps - lay down on cool ground to
allow the body to emit some
- dark urine - indicating of its heat to the cooler
dehydration ground
- nausea or abdominal - wear cotton next to skin to
cramps absorb water
- rapid heart rate - wear a hat, preferably broad
- profuse sweating brimmed to avoid exposure
- clammy skin of your head in the heat
- fainting - rehydrate by drinking lots of
water
- takes salt tablets as required.
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✓ Wear clothing that “breathes,” allowing air to circulate and cool the
body. Wearing white or light colors will help by reflecting rather than
absorbing heat.
✓ A hat can keep direct sun off your face. Do not wear rubber, plastic, or
nonporous clothing.
✓ Rest frequently in the shade.
✓ Slow down or stop if you begin to feel uncomfortable.
✓ Watch for the signs of heat disorders. If they occur, act appropriately
✓
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Activity: Identifying Symptoms of Overtraining
Directions: Answer the questions by placing a
check.
1. Has your performance decreased dramatically in the last week or two?
2. Do you notice signs of unusual anxiety or anger?
3. Do you feel depressed?
4. Do you feel unusual fatigue?
5. Are you less energetic than usual?
6. Do you have trouble sleeping?
7. Do your arms and/or legs feel heavy?
8. Do you experience loss of appetite?
9. Do you lack interest in training?
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LET’S DO IT!
Select an activity that you want to do. If you choose all much better!
SLOGAN MAKING
Make a slogan how to avoid overexertion while engaging to MVPA’s
JINGLE MAKING
Compose a jingle about the importance of proper hydration while
engaging to MPVA’s.
POSTER MAKING
Draw about how hypothermia and hyperthermia treated.
Slogan
Jingle
Poster making
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Matching Type: Write the correct letter match next to each word
about avoiding overexertion.
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Direction: Match the word in column A to column B. Use line to connect
the answer.
A B
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HOW HYDRATED YOU ARE?
A quick to test how well you are hydrated is to check the color of your urine.
Record your hydration status for one week by using the emoji sign every time
you urinate.
DAY 1
Example: 4:00 am
DAY 2
TIME URINE STATUS REMARKS ACTION TAKEN
DAY 3
TIME URINE STATUS REMARKS ACTION TAKEN
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DAY 4
TIME URINE STATUS REMARKS ACTION TAKEN
DAY 5
TIME URINE STATUS REMARKS ACTION TAKEN
DAY 6
TIME URINE STATUS REMARKS ACTION TAKEN
DAY 7
TIME URINE STATUS REMARKS ACTION TAKEN
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References
Books
Talitol, et. Al. 2016. HOPE 1 Health-Optimizing Physical Education Fitness. Vibal
Group, Inc.
Turpio, 2016.HOPE 1 Health-Optimizing Physical Education. Scolaire Publishing
Websites
Neck pulse
https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/vitalsign/chapter/carotid-pulse/
Wrist pulse
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Pulse_evaluation.JPG
sweating person
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mitopencourseware/3971218827/
Thirsty woman
https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-
image.php?image=15691&picture=thirsty-young-woman
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Development Team of the Module
Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, CID
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
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