Anaphora: Similes and Metaphors
Anaphora: Similes and Metaphors
Anaphora is when a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of multiple sentences throughout
a piece of writing. It's used to emphasize the repeated phrase and evoke strong feelings in the
audience.
Anthropomorphism
Asyndeton
Asyndeton is when the writer leaves out conjunctions (such as "and," "or," "but," and "for") in a
group of words or phrases so that the meaning of the phrase or sentence is emphasized. It is often
used for speeches since sentences containing asyndeton can have a powerful, memorable
rhythm.
Colloquialism
Colloquialism is the use of informal language and slang. It's often used by authors to lend a sense
of realism to their characters and dialogue. Forms of colloquialism include words, phrases, and
contractions that aren't real words (such as "gonna" and "ain’t").
Euphemism
A euphemism is when a more mild or indirect word or expression is used in place of another word
or phrase that is considered harsh, blunt, vulgar, or unpleasant. T he purpose of euphemisms is to
substitute unpleasant and severe words with more genteel ones in order to mask the harshness.
This is when the writer likens one thing to another using words such as ‘like’ or ‘as’.
These allow the reader to vividly picture what the author is trying to say. Even though
we do not know much about the boy’s appearance initially, the writer is trying to help us
understand using something we are already familiar with. Metaphors are similar to
similes, but a more direct comparison is made. Therefore, writers may use them to
create a much more striking image. When a metaphorical idea is developed as a text
progresses, it is known as an extended metaphor or an extended image.
Personification
This is when a writer describes something non-human using human-like actions and
emotions. We can imagine what the writer is trying to convey when human emotions
are attributed to it, they are feelings we are very likely to be familiar with.
Symbolism
This is the use of symbols to portray an idea. Usually, what the symbol looks like is a
key to helping us understand the idea that it symbolises.
Using the five senses
Writers often describe settings by appealing to the reader’s senses. They do this by
mentioning the sounds, sights, smells, tastes, and, less commonly, the feel or texture of
things. This allows the text to have some ‘depth’.
Foreshadowing
This technique involves the writer hinting that something is going to happen, usually
something bad. This acts as a sort of ‘sneak peek’ for the readers and may even be used
as a cliffhanger at the end of a chapter, for example, to create suspense and leave
readers hanging.
Tone
This is the writer’s attitude towards what he is writing or to his readers. Different tones
allow writers to convey messages differently.