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25.04.22 - SR - Star Co-Sc - Jee - Main - GTM-13 - Key & Sol

1. The document contains a key and solutions to a physics, chemistry, and mathematics exam. 2. The physics section lists multiple choice answers to physics questions and provides worked out solutions explaining the reasoning and steps to solve each problem. 3. The chemistry and mathematics sections similarly list multiple choice answers to questions in those subjects, but do not show the corresponding solutions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
220 views16 pages

25.04.22 - SR - Star Co-Sc - Jee - Main - GTM-13 - Key & Sol

1. The document contains a key and solutions to a physics, chemistry, and mathematics exam. 2. The physics section lists multiple choice answers to physics questions and provides worked out solutions explaining the reasoning and steps to solve each problem. 3. The chemistry and mathematics sections similarly list multiple choice answers to questions in those subjects, but do not show the corresponding solutions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Sec: SR.

IIT_*COSC GTM-13 Date: 25-04-22


Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 300
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1 C 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B
6 C 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 B
11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 B
21 1 22 214 23 1 24 32 25 0.5
26 0.5 27 28 29 30

CHEMISTRY
31 C 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 D
36 B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 A 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 C
46 B 47 A 48 C 49 A 50 D
51 150 52 2 53 24 54 25 55 4
56 2 57 64 58 0 59 230 60 80

MATHEMATICS
61 C 62 A 63 B 64 B 65 C
66 D 67 B 68 B 69 C 70 C
71 B 72 D 73 C 74 A 75 A
76 D 77 D 78 B 79 C 80 A
81 1 82 0 83 4 84 2 85 481
86 6 87 1 88 4 89 625 90 6
Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. Vernier constant = value of 1 M.S.D. – value of 1 V.S.D.
Now nV.S.D  (n  1)M.S.D  (n  1)xcm
 n 1 
 1V.S.D    x cm
 n 
 n 1  x
 V.C  x cm    x cm  cm
 n  n
2. The magnitude of the restoring torque = force × perpendicular distance
 mg  AB
= mg  R sin 

Since  is small, sin    . Here  is expressed in radian. The equation of motion of the scale is
d 2
I   mgR
dt 2
d 2   mgR 
Or 2    
dt  I 
mgR 2 mgR
  or 
I T I
I mL2
Or T  2 . Now I  Hence
mgR 12
L
T
3gR
Using the values L = 1m, g = 10 ms 2 and R = 0.3m, we get T =  / 3 second. Hence the correct
choice is (C).
1
3. We have seen above that   . Hence
T
' T 927  273
 1  2
 T2 27  273
  '  2 . Hence the correct choice is (c).

4. When the lift is descending with a retardation (negative acceleration) a, the effective value of g is
g eff  g  a . The component of this acceleration along the inclined plane is g eff sin   (g  a) sin  .
Hence the correct choice is (d).

5. T1  627  273  900K, T2  27  273  300K


W T 300 2
Efficiency  1 2  1 
Q1 T1 900 3
2 2
 W   Q1   (3  106  4.2J)  8.4  106 J
3 3
SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 2
Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
6. Let OC = R C and let vc be the velocity of the centre of mass of the disc. The linear momentum of
the centre of mass is p c  Mv c
If Lc is angular momentum of the disc about C, then the angular momentum about origin O is
L0  Lc  R c  pc

 Magnitude L0  Ic   R c  Mc sin 


1  1 
= MR 2   MR c c sin    Ic  MR 2 
2  2 
1
= MR 2   MR  R ( R c sin   R and   R)
2
3
= MR 2 
2
Hence the correct choice is (c).

7. For the mixture of gases


n1Cp1  n 2 Cp2
Cp 
n1  n 2
n1C v1  n 2 C v2
And C v 
n1  n 2
8 3R 5R
For helium : n1   2, C v1  , C p1 
4 2 2
32 5R 7R
For helium : n 2   1, C v2  , C p2 
32 2 2
 For the mixture,
5R 7R
2  1
Cp  2 2  8.5R
2 1 3
3R 5R
2  1
Cv  2 2  5.5R
2 1 3
Cp 8.5 17
   
C v 5.5 11
So the correct choices is (d)
8. If the inputs A and B are inverted and then applied to a NAND gate, the output of the NAND gate
will be the same as that of an OR gate. The input of the last NAND gate is A.A and B.B.
Hence the correct choice is (b).
4  4 
9. V  r 3 or log V  log    3log r
3  3 
Differentiating, we have

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 3


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
V r r 1 V 1 1
 3 or    0.5%  %
V r r 3 V 3 6
Since no external torque acts, I = constant or
2 2
mr  = constant or r 2  = constant (c)
5
Or 2 log r  log   log c Differentiating , we have
2r 
 0
r 
 r 1 1
Or  2  2  %   %
 r 6 3
The negative sign indicates that  decreases. Hence the correct choice is (b).

10. Let  be the speed of the sphere when it reaches B. Then, less in PE = gain in translation KE + gain
in rotational KE, i.e.
1 1
mg(6r  r)  m2  I2
2 2
1 1 2 2
or 5mgr  m2   mr 2  2
2 2 5 r
1 1 7
= m2  m2  m2
2 5 10
50gr
Or   , which is choice (b).
7

11. In the first case we have ( f m  )


1 2 1 2
   (i)
28 f1 f m f1
In the second case we have
1 2 1
  (ii)
10 f1 f m
R
Where f m is the focal length of the curved silvered surface. Hence f m = where R is the radius of
2
curvature of the curved surface.
Subtracting (i) from (ii) we get
1 1 1
 
f m 10 28
140
Or fm  cm . Therefore
9
280
R  2f m  cm
9
Form (i) we have f1  28  2  56cm . Now
1 1
 (  1)
f1 R
R 280
Or  1    0.55
f1 9  56
Or   1.55

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 4


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
12. Energy state 3.4eV corresponds to a level n given by 13.6eV / n 2  3.4eV which gives n = 2.
1
Now, orbital speed 0  . Hence the orbital speed in the excited state is  / 2 .
n
13. The graph shown in Fig. is a sine curve. Hence
 2t 
  0 sin t  0 sin  
 T 
Induced emf is

d 2  2t   2t 
e  0  cos    e0 cos  
dt T  T   T 
It is clear that the correct choice is (d).

14. Let the length of the cylinder be l and let its ends be maintained at temperatures 1 and 2 . Area of
the cross-section of the inner cylinder = R 2 . Area of cross – section of outer cylinder =
(2R) 2  R 2  3R 2
Rate of flow of heat across inner cylinder is
k R 2 (1  2 )
Q1  1 (i)
l
Rate of flow of heat across the outer shell is
k (3R 2 )(1  2 )
Q2  2 (ii)
l
Let the effective thermal conductivity of the compound cylinder be k. The rate of flow of heat across
the compound cylinder is
k(4R 2 )(1  2 )
Q (iii)
l
Now Q  Q1  Q 2 (iv)
Using (i), (ii) and (iii) in (iv), we get 4k = k1  3k 2
k  3k 2
Or k 1
4
Hence the correct choice is (c).
15. Let u cms 1 be the speed of the bullet. Since the mass of the bullet remains unchanged, its speed
3u
becomes   cms 1 after it penetrates a distance x = 3.5cm. The retardation a due to the resistance
4
of the wooden is given be
u 2  2  2ax
2
 3u 
Or u 2     2a  3.5
 4 
u2
Which gives a  cms 2 . The bullet will come to rest when its velocity  ' = 0. If x ' is the
16
thickness penetrated by the bullet, then
u 2   '2  2ax '
u2 u2
Or x '  . But a  cms 2 . Therefore
2a 16
u 16
2
x'  8cm
2u 2
Hence the correct choice is (a)

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 5


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
16. Since both the gases are diatomic, each has two degrees of freedom associated with rotational
motion. According to the law of equipartition of energy, the rotational kinetic energy per degree of
freedom is (1/2)kT. Since the temperatures of the two gases are equal, their rotational kinetic
energies will be equal. Hence the correct choice is (a)
17. The drift speed depends on A, the cross – sectional area of the conductor but the current is
independent of A. Hence the correct choice is (d)
18. The magnetic field in the core is given by
B  nI
Where  is the permeability of soft iron and n is the number of turns per unit length of the solenoid.
Now
 3000 3000
r  and n  
0 2r 2 0.1
 B   r  0 nI
3000
= 2000  4 107   1  12T
2 0.1
Hence the correct choice is (d)
4 4
19. Since the bubbles are in vaccum, the pressure of air inside them are Pl and P2  , where
r1 r2
r1  3.0mm and r2  4.0mm . Since the temperature remains unchanged, we have from Boyle’s law
P1V1  P2 V2  PV
4 4 3 4  4 3 4  4 3
Or · r1  . r2  . r ….(i)
r1 3 r2 3 r 3
Where r is the radius of the single bubble formed.
From (i), we get r 2  r12  r22 or r = r12  r22
= (3.0) 2  (4.0) 2  5.0 mm, Which is choice (a).
20. For an atom of atomic number Z, the radius of the nth orbit is given by by
Kn 2
rn  …(i)
Z
 h2
Where K  0 2 is a constant. For the ground state of hydrogen (Z = 1), n = 1 so that
me
r1  K
Let n be the energy state of Be  for which that orbital radius is r1 . Putting Z = 4 and rn  r1  K is
Eq. (i) we get
n2
KK or n 2  4 or n = 2
4
Hence the correct choice is (b)
21. The given network can be simplified as shown in Fig.

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 6


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL

The equivalent capacitance between P and Q is given by


1 1 1 1
    1F
Ceq 3 3 3
 Ceq  1F
22. eV0  h(v  v 0 )
 (1.6  1019 )  3.3  (6.6  1034 )  (v  6  1014 )
 v  1.4  1015 Hz
c 3 108
    2.14  107 m  214nm
v 1.4 10 15

23. The horizontal force F imparts a linear impulse


I   Fdt = change in linear momentum
 I  M  0  MR (i)
Where  is the velocity of the centre of mass of the ball.
Since it rolls without slipping,   R , where  is the angular velocity.
The torque due to F imparts an angular impulse
J  I h = change in angular momentum
= I  0  I
2   2 2
Or Ih   MR 2     I  MR  ….(ii)
5   5 
Dividing (ii) by (i)
2
MR 2 
5 2R 2  2.5cm
h    1.0cm
MR 5 5
24. d max  2Rh  2  6.4  106  80  32  103 m
= 32km
25. Let A and B be the two extreme positions of the particle with O as the mean position. Displacement
to the right of O are taken as positive while those to the left of O are taken as negative.

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 7


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL

Let the displacement of the particle in SHM be given by


x(t)  A sin(t  ) …(i)
2 2
Where A = 25cm and    rads 1
T 3
Let us supposed that at time t = 0, the particle is at extreme position B. Setting x = A and t = 0 in Eq.
(i) we have
A  A sin 
Giving    / 2 .
Putting    / 2 in Eq. we get
x(t) = A cos t (ii)
Now let us say that the particle reaches point C at t  t1 and point D at t  t 2 . At C, the displacement
x (t1 )  12.5cm and at D, it is x(t 2 )  12.5cm . So from (ii) we have
12.5  25cos t1
And 12.5  25cos t 2
Or cos t1  0.5 or t1   / 3
2
And cos t 2  0.5 or t 2 
3
2  
Hence (t 2  t1 )   
3 3 3

26. Let a be the acceleration at a time t of the blocks executing SHM. The force on the blocks due to
acceleration is
F  (m  m)a  2ma
 Fmax  2ma max (1)
Now, the acceleration is maximum when the blocks are at the extreme position of maximum
displacement,
i.e.
Fmax  kA
Equating (1) and (2), we get

kA
a max 
2m
 Maximum force of friction = ma max
kA kA
= m  …(2)
2m 2

2GM
27. Escape velocity e  . Velocity of projection
R
3 3 2GM
 e  . The total energy of the body
4 4 R
When it is projected is
E i  KE  PE
SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 8
Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
1 GmM
= m2 
2 R
1 9 2GM GmM
= m  
2 16 R R
9 GmM GmM 7 GMm
=  
16 R R 16 R
Let h be the maximum height attained by the body.
The distance of the body from the centre of the earth is r  R  h . At this height, the total energy of
the body is
E f  KE  PE
GmM GmM GmM
= 0  
r r (R  h)
From the principle of conservation of energy,
E i  E f , i.e.
7 GmM GmM
 
16 R (R  h)
9R
Or 7(R  h)  16R or 7h  9R or h  ,
7

28. Current in the circuit due to 6V battery is


6 3
I  A
1 5  2 4
Now emf of cell C = potential difference across AD
3 2  60
=   0.9V
4 100

29. We first find the linear acceleration a by using the relation


1
s  ut  at 2
2
1
Or 2  0   a  (4) 2
2
1
Which gives a  ms 2 . Now R = 0.5m. The angular acceleration  is
4
 1 1
    0.5rad s 2
R 4  0.5 2
Hence the correct choice is (a).
x rads 2
30. The network can be simplified as shown in fig.

1 1 5 1
  
Ceq C 8C C
8C aC
 Ceq 
21 b
SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 9
Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
CHEMISTRY

31. NH 3 is stronger lewis base than H 2 O has more acidic H – atom than NH 3 .
32. Conceptual
33. Conceptual

34. 2FeSO 4 .7H 2 O 
300ºC
14H 2 O
2FeSO 4   Fe 2 O3 (s)  SO 2  SO3 
35. Conceptual
36. Conceptual
37. Conceptual
38. Conceptual
39. Conceptual
40. Conceptual
41. Conceptual
42. Conceptual
43. Conceptual
44. Conceptual
45. Conceptual
46. Conceptual
47. Conceptual
48. Conceptual
49. Conceptual
50. Conceptual
51. Conceptual
52. Conceptual
53. Conceptual
54. Conceptual
55. Conceptual
56. Conceptual
57. Conceptual
58. Conceptual
59. Conceptual
60. Conceptual

MATHS

61. Let the equation of the plane is a(x  1)  b(y  2)  c(z  3)  0


Y – axis lies on it D.R.’s of y – axis are 0, 1, 0
 0.a  1.b  0.c  0  b  0
 Equation of plane is a (x  1)  c(z  3)  0
x  0, z  0 also satisfy it –a  3c  0  a  3c
3c(x  1)  c(z  3)  0
3x  3  z  3  0
3x  z  0

100 100
 2 
62. RHS = 
n 1
cot 1
2n 2
 
n 1
tan 1  2 
 4n 
100
 (2n  1)  (2n  1) 
=  tan 1  
n 1  1  (2n  1)(2n  1) 
100
=  tan
n 1
1
(2n  1)  tan 1 (2n  1)

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 10


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
= tan 1 201  tan 1 1
 200 
= tan 1  
 202 
 101 
= cot 1   cot 1  
 100 
=   1.01

63. n(S)  36
Possible ordered pair : (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 1), (3, 2),
(3, 3), (3, 5),(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (7, 1)
Number of order pair = 17
17
Probability =
36

64. lim

cos 1  x  [x]2  sin 1 x   x 
2

x 0 x(1  x )2

cos x sin 1 x 
1
 lim 
x 0 x 2

65. C1 (5,5), C2 (8,5)


Position of C1 (5,5) in S2  0
= 25  25  80  50  80
=0
Position of C2 (8,5) in S1  0
= 64  25  80  50  41
=0

66. Taking tan both sides


(1  x)  (x  1) 8

1  (1  x)(x  1) 31
2x 8
 
2x 2
31
 4x  3x  8  0
2

1
 x  8,
4
1
But at x 
4
 
LHS > and RHS <
2 2
So, only solution is x = –8

67.

SR.IIT_*CO-SC Page. No. 11


Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
  ( q  p)  q   p
=  pq
 * is equivalent to 
 p*  q  p  q
=  q  p
= qp
1
68. y  4
1
5
y
y
 y  4
5y  1
 5y 2  20y  4  0
20  400  80
y
10
20  4 30
y ,y  0
10
10  2 30
y
5

C3 x4  xlog2 x   4480
3
7
69.

 35 x 4  x log2 x   4480
3

 x 4  x log2 x   128
3

take log w.r.t base 2 we get 4log 2 x  3log 2  x log2 x   log 2128
Let log 2 x  y
4 y  3y2  7
7
 y  1,
3
7
 log 2 x  1,
3
x  2, x  27/3

 
70. a   2, 3, 4  , b   7,1, 6
   
r a  r b  0

If

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Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
71.

m1  m 2  1
a4
5
2  2  1
a2
a  14
 1
a2
a – 14 = 2 – a
2a = 16
a=8
 Centre (8, 2)
Radius = 36  9
= 45
=3 5
dy
72.  (x  1)y  (x  1)
dx
dy
 (x  1)(y  1)
dx
dy
 (x  1)(y  1)
dx
dy
 (x  1)dx
y 1
x2
n(y  1)  xc
2
x  0, y  0
c0
x2
 n(y  1)  x
2
1 1
Putting x = 1, n(y  1)  1  
2 2
1

y 1  e 2

1

ye 2
1
1

 y(1)  e 2  1
73. 7  4  6  n  52
6n  24
n4

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Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
74. y  5log e y
log 5 y  log e x
x  elog5 y

75.

1
Area of   (area of square)
2
1 2
= |z|
2


76. g(x)  by applying prop. x  a  b  x .
12

 0 sin    0 sin   sin 2  0 


77. A2     
sin  0  sin  0   0 sin  
2

1   2 1 
 0  sin   0 
1  sin  0 
A2  I     2    2

2  0 sin    0 1   0 sin  
2 1
 2   2 
1
 A2  I  0
2
1
sin 2   0
 2 0
1
0 sin  
2

2
2
 1 1 1 1
  sin 2     0  sin 2    sin   ,
 2 2 2 2


4

78.

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Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
Perpendicular bisector of PR : 2x  y  2  0 …..(1)
Mid – point of PQ  M(1,1)
Equation of perpendicular bisector of PQ : x  y  0 …..(2)
 POI of equation (1) & (2) is circumcentre
So, circumcentre (2, 2)
k 1 1
79. D 1 k 1 0
1 1 k
 k(k 2  1)  (k  1)  (1  k)  0
 (k  1)(k 2  k  1  1)  0
 (k  1)(k 2  k  2)  0
 (k  1)(k  1)(k  2)  0
 k  1, k  2
For k = 1 equation identical so k = – 2 for no solution.

80. In are the (A), (B), (C) there are some students which play all the three games hence no venn
diagram is correct.

81.  0   x 2   cosx  dx
2

 10  cosx  dx  1 2 1  cosx  dx


π π

  1   cosx  dx  1 dx  1 1   cosx  dx
1
0
2 2

π π

  10 dx  1 2 dx  1 2 dx
 ( x)10  1
 ans  1

82. | A | 2 | A |4  16
 210 210  1 1024 1023
A10   
0 1   0 1 

4 6 
2A   
 0 2 
 2 6 
Adj(2A)   
0 4
1 3 
Adj(2A)  2  
0 2 
10
1 3 
 adj  2A    2 0 2
10 10

 
1 (2  1) 
10
= 210  
0 210 

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Narayana IIT Academy 25-04-22_SR.IIT _*CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-13_KEY& SOL
1 1023
= 210  
0 1024 
0 211 1023 
A10   adj(2A)   
10
2
0 1  (1024) 
A10  adj(2A)10  0
83. Equation of plane can be written using family of planes : P1  P2  0
(2x  7y  4z  3)   (3x  5y  4z  11)  0
It passes through (2,1,3)
 (4  7  12  3)   (6  5  12  11)  0
2   (12)  0
1
 .
6
12x  42y  24z  18  3x  5y  4z  11  0
15x  47y  28z  7  0
a  15, b  47, c  28
 2a  b  c  7  30  47  28  7

84. Conceptual
85. Conceptual
86. Conceptual
87. Conceptual
88. Conceptual
89. Conceptual
90. Conceptual

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