Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement
Alhamdulillah. Thanks to God for blessing me to accomplish this folio in the time
that had given to me.
Firstly, I would like to thank to my principal of MARA Junior Science College (MJSC)
Kuala Berang, En Zainal b Yunus because he had given chance to me for doing this
folio as my preparation for MOCK interview that will be held during second semester
activity week.
Next, I’m not forgotten to say thank you to my beloved parents because they did
help me in many aspects since I started doing this folio. Without them, I absolutely
cannot completed this important task.
Lastly, to all my friends that had help me in finding the information besides
complaining my work if there are something wrong. Thank you to all of you.
PERSONAL RESUME
Terengganu.
Personal Resume
Pahang
IC No : 940930-06-5784
Gender : Female
Status : Student
Race : Malay
Religion : Islam
Nationality : Malaysia
Hobbies : Readings
www.sweetestlife.blogspot.com (blog)
Skills
Skill Description Proficiency
Computer Skills
Powerpoint Expert
VB.Net Intermediate
Proficiency Language
Strengths
Personal Characteristics
Patient, trusted, curious, excited to learn something new, flexible and enjoy doing
something
Educational Background
Secondary Level
Co-curriculum
Secondary Level
Primary Level
5. Vice President of Scouts Club and Hockey Club (2005 & 2006)
ABOUT ME
My name is Nur Diana Syahira bt Mohd Yusoff and was born on 30 September 1994 at
Hospital Mentakab, Pahang. I am the second daughter among three siblings that consist of three
princesses. My sister’s name is Nur Nadia Syuhada bt Mohd Yusoff and she’s now is a student
of Universiti Teknologi MARA Kampus Dungun (UiTM Dungun), Terengganu in course of
acoounting. My youngest sister’s name is Nur Athira Syafiqa bt Mohd Yusoff and she’s now
studied at Sekolah Kebangsaan Sg. Kemahal in Year 4.
Stepping into one stage of my life on 2001 as year one students’ didn’t make me avoiding
myself from feeling to be a teacher. this ambition had been known by both of my parents and
fortunately, they did not stopped me from pushing myself towards my ambition. Maybe they had
known that I had affected by my life surroundings.
Going into teenagers stage, my feel to be a teacher become less from day to day. I don’t
know why. Nowhere, I most likely to be a lawyer. At the first, I’m weird with myself because no
one of my family had been a lawyer. I thought that I’d been influenced by the television drama
that had shown many charactes of lawyers. Unfortunately, my grandmother had stopped me from
continuing to be a lawyer. I asked her why. She said that when I be a lawyer, I will be adding my
sins by helping the wrong persons. From that time, I said to myself that i will never be a lawyer
anymore.
Studying in upper form as a science students’ made me feel uncomfortable at the first.
But, after joined chemistry classes with my beloved teacher, Pn Misdarina, loves to science
subjects came slowly into my heart. I had started to love the careers in science such as doctor,
biochemist and also pharmacist. But, I had known myself very well. I can’t stand with all the
kinds of bloods. Till the time I went to MJSC Kuala Berang and starting my study there. I
became one of the students off the teacher that actually a graduated students in biochemistry. I
become more curious to be a biochemist after i had heard her story about the work that she had
done during her practical time. From that time, I said to myself that I will study hard to achieve
my ambition as a biochemist.
I told to my friends about this and they hundred percent supported me to get what I want in
my life. They say that I can achieve my target based on my good result in every examination that
was held. I almost get best marks in the subjects that needed for this profession such as biology,
chemistry and also mathematics. If I cannot be a biochemist, may be I will try another profession
that linked to my likes such as science lecturer or as well as a teacher.
SDS CODE
I – INVESTIGATIF
CHARACTERISTICS : CAREERS:
- analitical - chemist
- intellectual - biologist
C – CONVENSIONAL
CHARACTERISTICS: CAREERS:
- careful - accountant
- memendam rasa
- mengikut peraturan
R – REALISTIK
CHARACTERISTICS: CAREERS:
- - engineer
HISTORY OF BIOCHEMISTRY
The history of biochemistry spans approximately 400 years. Although the term
“biochemistry” seems to have been first used in 1882, it is generally accepted that
the word "biochemistry" was first proposed in 1903 by Carl Neuberg, a German
chemist.
Among the vast number of different biomolecules, many are complex and large
molecules (called polymers), which are composed of similar repeating subunits
(called monomers). Each class of polymeric biomolecule has a different set of
subunit types. For example, a protein is a polymer whose subunits are selected
from a set of 20 or more amino acids. Biochemistry studies the chemical properties
of important biological molecules, like proteins, and in particular the chemistry of
enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
The biochemistry of cell metabolism and the endocrine system has been
extensively described. Other areas of biochemistry include the genetic code (DNA,
RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal transduction.
It once was generally believed that life and its materials had some essential
property or substance distinct from any found in non-living matter, and it was
thought that only living beings could produce the molecules of life. Then, in 1828,
Friedrich Wöhler published a paper on the synthesis of urea, proving that organic
compounds can be created artificially.[2][3]
The dawn of biochemistry may have been the discovery of the first enzyme,
diastase (today called amylase), in 1833 by Anselme Payen. Eduard Buchner
contributed the first demonstration of a complex biochemical process outside of a
cell in 1896: alcoholic fermentation in cell extracts of yeast. Although the term
“biochemistry” seems to have been first used in 1882, it is generally accepted that
the formal coinage of biochemistry occurred in 1903 by Carl Neuberg, a German
chemist. Previously, this area would have been referred to as physiological
chemistry[citation needed]. Since then, biochemistry has advanced, especially since
the mid-20th century, with the development of new techniques such as
chromatography, X-ray diffraction, dual polarisation interferometry, NMR
spectroscopy, radioisotopic labeling, electron microscopy and molecular dynamics
simulations. These techniques allowed for the discovery and detailed analysis of
many molecules and metabolic pathways of the cell, such as glycolysis and the
Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle).
Another significant historic event in biochemistry is the discovery of the gene and
its role in the transfer of information in the cell. This part of biochemistry is often
called molecular biology. In the 1950s, James D. Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind
Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins were instrumental in solving DNA structure and
suggesting its relationship with genetic transfer of information. In 1958, George
Beadle and Edward Tatum received the Nobel Prize for work in fungi showing that
one gene produces one enzyme. In 1988, Colin Pitchfork was the first person
convicted of murder with DNA evidence, which led to growth of forensic science.
More recently, Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello received the 2006 Nobel Prize for
discovering the role of RNA interference (RNAi), in the silencing of gene expression.
Today, there are three main types of biochemistry. Plant biochemistry involves the
study of the biochemistry of autotrophic organisms such as photosynthesis and
other plant specific biochemical processes. General biochemistry encompasses both
plant and animal biochemistry. Human/medical/medicinal biochemistry focuses on
the biochemistry of humans and medical illnesses
Robert Hooke, an English scientist, first described and named cells in 1665, when he
looked at a slice of bark from an oak tree under a microscope with a magnifying
power of 30x. Hooke never realized the significance of his discovery, however,
because he thought the tiny boxes or “cells” he saw were unique to the bark. Anton
van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutchman who lived in Hooke’s time, discovered the existence
of single-celled organisms by observing them in pond water and in animal blood and
sperm. He used grains of sand that he had polished into magnifying glasses as
powerful as 300x to see this invisible world. In 1839, nearly two centuries after
Hooke’s and Leeuwenhoek’s discoveries, two German biologists, Matthias Schleiden
and Theodor Schwann, correctly concluded that all living things consisted of cells.
This theory was later expanded to include the idea that all cells come from other
cells, and that the ability of cells to divide to form new cells is the basis for all
reproduction, growth, and repair of many-celled organisms, like humans.
Over the past 40 years, a powerful instrument called the electron microscope has
revealed the complex structure of cells. Every cell, at some state in its life, contains
DNA, the genetic material that directs the cell’s many activities. Biochemists have
widened their scope to include the study of protein molecules and chromosomes,
the building blocks of life itself. Biology and chemistry have always been allied
sciences, and the exploration of cells and their molecular components, carried out
by biochemists and other biological scientists, has revealed much about life. Watson
and Crick’s breakthrough discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 touched off a
flurry of scientific activity that led to a better and better understanding of DNA
chemistry and the genetic code. These discoveries eventually made it possible to
manipulate DNA, enabling genetic engineers to transplant foreign genes into
microorganisms to produce such valuable products as human insulin, which
occurred in 1982.
Today, the field of biochemistry crosses over into many other sciences, as
biochemists have become involved in genetics, nutrition, psychology, fertility,
agriculture, and more. The new biotechnology is revolutionizing the pharmaceutical
industry. Much of this work is done by biochemists and molecular biologists because
this technology involves understanding the complex chemistry of life.
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMIST
Biochemists are scientists who study the chemistry of living things. Their work
includes studying the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in
metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity.
Some biochemists do basic research that expands scientific knowledge about the
chemistry of living things. Others do applied research—that is, they work to create
new products or to solve practical problems. In the field of medicine, for example,
biochemists doing basic research may study the ways hormones are formed.
Biochemists doing applied research may use the basic findings about hormone
formation to develop synthetic hormones that can be produced on a large scale.
About half of all biochemists work for colleges and universities, where they teach or
do research. Many are employed by private firms such as breweries, drug
companies, petroleum producers, and manufacturers. Others work for nonprofit
research centers or government agencies. A few biochemists are self-employed
consultants who advise government or industry.
Although their jobs may differ widely, almost all biochemists do laboratory research
at least some of the time. They plan research projects to test theories or to develop
new products or processes. They are often assisted by laboratory technicians or
research assistants. Biochemists perform a number of tasks, such as weighing
chemicals, filtering liquids, distilling ingredients, and growing cultures of
microorganisms. They use a variety of tools and instruments, including test tubes,
beakers, flasks, electron microscopes, centrifuges, and spectrophotometers.
Sometimes they make use of radioactive isotopes. Biochemists must use exact
scientific methods in their work. They are often aided by computerized
What is biochemistry?
A starting point to find out what the scientific term 'biochemistry' means.
■Genetics
■Molecular biology
■Plant biology
Lubert Stryer, the famous biochemist and author of Biochemistry (W.H. Freeman &
Co.), states that biochemistry is “rapidly progressing from a science performed
almost entirely at the laboratory bench to one that may be explored through
computers. Its practical approach applies the molecular aspects of chemistry to the
vast variety of biological systems."
Biochemists:
■Provide new ideas and experiments, essential for understanding how life works
■Drive the discovery of new ways to use molecular systems and their biological
functions
Biochemists are highly valued members of any company or institution, and their
skills and expertise are greatly in demand by a vairety of other professionals.
Biochemistry is often a collaborative field, requiring biochemists to work and
communicate as a team with professionals from a variety of disciplines to achieve
their goals.
The life science community is a fast-paced, interactive network with global career
opportunities at all levels. The UK is at the forefront of research and hosts more
than 25% of Europe’s life science companies. The Government recognizes the
potential that developments in biochemistry and the life sciences have for
contributing to national prosperity and for improving the quality of life of the
population. Funding for research in these areas has been increasing dramatically in
most countries, and the biotechnology industry is expanding rapidly.
From the biochemical bonds linking atoms to form simple molecular structures...
...to larger structures like the double-helix of DNA, that holds genetic information
which flows into RNA and then into proteins...
The field deals with complex molecular machines, metabolic pathways and
biochemical communication across cellular structures and throughout organisms.
Biochemistry degrees
It is at university where you will truly learn whether a career in biochemistry is right
for you. A standard biochemistry-based degree lasts three years, during which you
will learn all the basic knowledge and skills you will build on in your career. Some
universities offer degrees with a built-in Masters course, year in industry or year
abroad, which can last 4 or more years. Suitable Bachelor courses you can choose
to begin a career in Biochemistry include:
■Biochemistry
■Molecular Biology
■Biomedical Sciences
■Genetics
The focus of a Biochemistry degree is on learning lab techniques and analyzing the
lab data in reports afterwards, as well as learning background knowledge in Biology,
Chemistry, Physics, Math and IT. Although each if these degrees will specialise
slightly towards a single field in the second and third years of study, it can be easy
to switch between courses after the first year, and all provide you with the key skills
you will need to work in the fields of molecular biosciences.
HOW TO BECOME A BIOCHEMIST?
During the four year university degree course you will have subjects like chemistry,
physics and mathematics as they are related to biochemistry. Taking internships
while completing your course is of great help as it gives you practical knowledge of
the subject and teaches you techniques you would be applying while actually
working in the field. This will also prove useful when you go for research. On
completion of bachelor's degree, you can expect direct placement at research and
development companies, where you will be working as a junior biochemist, dealing
with laboratory experiments or as a quality controller. Since, biochemistry is a
research oriented subject, continuing further research would definitely boost your
skills. Biochemists who are recruited at research organizations, definitely have
better future prospects in the field of research. Also, with the expertise they have
gained, moving to the corporate sector also becomes easier. You can also apply for
biochemist jobs at pharmaceutical and biotech companies after completion of the
bachelor's degree.
In today's competitive world, a higher education always gives you an edge over
others and gives you brighter chances of excelling in your career. So, you can
consider obtaining a master's degree from a reputed college after completing the
bachelor's course. Students who have kept biochemistry as an elective subject at
undergraduate level must go for masters in biochemistry for gaining more
knowledge, thus bettering their opportunities of growth. For both, corporate as well
as research and development sectors, a master's degree will help you achieve a
higher position, and more so if you obtain a doctorate. On completing your PhD, you
can apply for a post doctorate which is the highest level you can go, in academics.
And with it comes better career growth.
As a senior biochemist, you could be hired on positions like head of the department,
quality manager, research scientist, data manager or lab superintendent. The salary
range of biochemists depends on their educational qualifications, experience,
financial condition of the company or the research institute and the economy of the
country as well. You can estimate the figure to be USD 35,000 - USD 55,000,
initially. Biochemists can earn upto USD 70,000 - USD 130,000.
Now you know how to become a biochemist. But it is advisable to venture this field
only if you have keen interest in scientific research. Becoming a biochemist is not
difficult, once you know you are interested and are well-informed about the
educational requirements to meet.
PERSONALITY
Personal Characteristics
Biochemists are curious about the chemical origins of life, the cell, the effects of
organisms on the cell, and how altering conditions can improve life on earth. They
are creative, imaginative, hardworking individuals who enjoy interacting with other
scientists to discover applications for their work. Perseverance is a key to success.
Because they often work in teams, biochemists must be cooperative and able to
work well with others. Oral and written communication skills are essential.
Biochemists usually establish an area of expertise, but diversity and flexibility are
essential when working with other disciplines.
QUALIFICATIONS
Becoming a biochemist
The skills you acquire when studying to become a biochemist are essential not just
for a career in biochemistry, but also for any other job you apply for. Indeed,
training in biochemistry makes you incredibly desirable not just to biosciences
employers, but to almost all graduate employers.
To study biochemistry, you need to start preparing early on. Taking the right
courses to give yourself a good basic knowledge in science is essential. The most
common route to entering university to study a biochemistry-related degree is to
first complete the correct A-Levels or equivalent qualifications.
Subjects you should consider studying prior to applying for university include:
■Biology: A prerequisite for almost all Biochemistry and related degrees. It will
provide you with a basic knowledge of biochemical interactions in the body, as well
as an introduction to genetics, cell biology and enzymology, all key Biochemistry
topics.
■Communication subjects: Subjects such as English and History will teach you good
communication skills, giving you an edge over many other first year students.
1. PTPTN Loans
The PTPTN loan (National Educational Loan) is general study loan provided for by
the Malaysian government to help students who wish to study their tertiary
education in an government approved institution within Malaysia. SAE Institute
Malaysia is one such institute. The PTPTN loan amount restriction for diploma
programs only allows students to claim a total of RM5,000 per year of study. The
good thing about the PTPTN loan is that students will only be asked to repay the
loan to PTPTN after completing the program of study.
* This loans is strictly handled by SAE Institute, Malaysia as it requires the school to
directly liaise with the PTPTN body.
This is a bank loan that allows you to finance your studies for educational
expenditure such as tuition fess, personal expenses, reference books and other
materials you need for your studies in SAE Malaysia.
This withdrawal allows you to withdraw your savings from Account II to finance your
education / your children's education (including step-children and legally adopted
children) at the Institution Of Higher Learning (IHL) either locally or abroad to attain
a degree. As of 1st April 2006 parents EPF has changed its policy to also allow
parents to withdraw for their childrens Diploma Level education at approved IHL's in
Malaysia
HOW TO APPLY?
- be careful with the programme study you stated in the scholarship form
period
RELATED INSTITUTIONS
University of Florida
University of Illinois
University of Minnesota
-Those who have jobs with government firms will have a rumeneration of
Hans Kornberg
Born
14 January 1928(1928-01-14)
Germany
Citizenship
United Kingdom
Nationality
Germany
Fields
Biochemistry
Institutions
Boston University
University of Leicester
Cambridge University
University of Sheffield
University of Oxford
Alma mater
University of Sheffield
Notable awards
Knighted for "services to science" (1978)
Kornberg was born in 1928 in Germany of Jewish parents. In 1939 he left Nazi
Germany (although his parents could not), and moved to the care of an uncle in
Yorkshire. Initially he went to a school for German refugees, but later to a private
school and Wakefield Grammar School.
On leaving school he became a junior laboratory technician for Dr Hans Krebs at the
University of Sheffield who encouraged him to study further and apply for a
scholarship at the same university. He graduated with a BSc Honours in Chemistry
in 1949. His interest had now moved to biochemistry and he studied in the Faculty
of Medicine, receiving a PhD degree in 1953 for a thesis entitled Studies on gastric
urease.
He was elected to the Royal Society in 1965 and the same year awarded the
Colworth Medal of The Biochemical Society. In 1973 he was awarded the Warburg
Medal of the German Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. In 1978 he
was knighted for "services to science". He has been awarded 11 honorary
doctorates and has been elected into membership of:
Other information
While at Oxford, he also met and married his first wife, Monica King, a radiographer;
she died in 1989. In 1991 he married Donna Haber. They live in Brookline,
Massachusetts.
He was President and a keen supporter of the Boat Club while he was Master of
Christ's College, Cambridge: the Boat Club has one boat Sir Hans named after him,
and another Lady K after his wife.
He has four children: Julia Cork (b.1957), Rachel Kornberg (b.1959), Dr.Jonathan
Kornberg and Simon Kornberg (b.1960).
CAREER CHALLENGES
REFERENCES
1.http://www.biochemistry.org/Education/Careers/SchoolsandCollege/.aspx
3.www.google.com.my/biochemistry/search.
4.www.scribd.com/doc/19163112/isu-dan-cabaran-wanita-dan-pekerjaan.
5.http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guides
6.http://www.malaysiajobs.biz/search/gaji
7.