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Gust Wind - Forces

The document contains wind load calculations for a building with multiple stories. It provides wind speed and load data for gust wind in the X and Y directions at different heights of the building. The maximum gust wind speed was 57.36 m/s at the 11th floor level in the X direction. The highest wind load was 11,133.38 KN.m for the moment along X at the 11th floor level. The wind load and speed values decrease with decreasing height in the building.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
121 views10 pages

Gust Wind - Forces

The document contains wind load calculations for a building with multiple stories. It provides wind speed and load data for gust wind in the X and Y directions at different heights of the building. The maximum gust wind speed was 57.36 m/s at the 11th floor level in the X direction. The highest wind load was 11,133.38 KN.m for the moment along X at the 11th floor level. The wind load and speed values decrease with decreasing height in the building.

Uploaded by

AHSAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GUST WIND IN X DIR GUST WIND IN Y DIR

Story
Fx along Fx cross Mx along Mx across Fy along Fy cross My along My across
KN KN KN.m KN.m KN KN KN.m KN.m
OHT BOTTOM 29.51 30.97 1526.89 1602.70 119.69 69.85 6193.87 3614.91
11TH (PART TERRACE) 57.36 57.27 2744.56 2740.46 232.67 129.18 11133.38 6181.16
10TH FLOOR 55.59 52.60 2443.22 2311.95 225.51 118.65 9910.98 5214.64
9TH FLOOR 53.69 47.94 2150.35 1919.84 217.80 108.12 8722.92 4330.23
8TH FLOOR 51.64 43.27 1866.63 1564.14 209.46 97.59 7572.02 3527.95
7TH FLOOR 49.39 38.60 1592.90 1244.86 200.36 87.06 6461.62 2807.80
6TH FLOOR 46.92 33.93 1330.15 961.98 190.33 76.53 5395.79 2169.76
5TH FLOOR 44.16 29.26 1079.65 715.51 179.13 66.01 4379.63 1613.85
4TH FLOOR 41.02 24.60 843.00 505.46 166.41 55.48 3419.67 1140.07
3RD FLOOR 37.38 19.93 622.37 331.81 151.63 44.95 2524.65 748.40
2ND FLOOR 37.23 17.22 474.74 219.52 151.04 38.83 1925.81 495.13
1ST FLOOR 27.89 10.18 218.97 79.90 106.53 22.96 836.24 180.22
1ST TIE LVL 15.93 5.18 68.49 22.27 69.16 11.68 297.40 50.24
STILT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 634.45 426.91 20066.56 14614.22 2200.08 907.21 66616.40 29380.88
GUST WIND CALCULATIONS AS PER IS 875-2015
Project no:

Along wind in X direction


Vb 44.0m/s Basic Wind Speed Turbulence intencity for height "h" Turbulence intencity for height "2/3 rd h" a or d = 30.0 m
K1 1 Probability Factor as per 6.3.1 Zo,cat Iz,cat Y
b =8.16
Terrain Catagorey 3 Terrain Category 1 1 0.002 0.114610901 Iz,1 0.1240318
K3 1 Topography Factor as per 6.3.3 Terrain Category 2 2 0.02 0.137399465 Iz,2 0.1488907
K4 1 Topography Factor as per 6.3.4 Terrain Category 3 3 0.2 0.182976592 Iz,3 0.1986085
h 51.75m Total Height of the Building Terrain Category 4 4 2 0.274130847 Iz,4 0.298044 X
bx 8.16m Width across X direction ( ref. fig. A) 0.19861 0.00209
by 30.00m Width acrossY direction a/b 30/ 8.16 3.68 h b d 0.120 0.00125
Tx 1.11sec Period of vibration in X direction h/b 51.75/8.16 6.34 6.3419 1 3.676 Turbulance intencity at 2/3 ht = 0.2 0.0021
Ty 1.66sec Period of vibration in Y direction
fa (x) 0.901 Natural Frequency of structure in X direction
L(h) 128.20 Measure of Turbulance Length Scale (m)
z0i 0.2 Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height (m)
K2,i 0.706 Hourly mean speed factor
Vh,d 31.05 Design hourly mean wind speed at height h (m/s)
Nx 3.720 Effective reduced frequency in X dir.(Hzs)
gRx 4.021 Peak Factor for resonant response in X dir.
b 0.02 Damping coefficient of the structure
Sx 0.082 Size reduction
Spectrum factor in X
of turbulence in direction
approcing wind stream in X
Ex 0.0376 direction
gv 4 Peak factor upwind velocity
Hsx 1.00 Height factor for resonance response in X dir.
Ih,i 0.183 Turbulence intencity at height h in Terrain category i
Bsx 0.826 Background factor in X dir.
r 0.366 Roughness factor ( 2* Ih,I )
Fx 0.333 Second order turbulance intencity factor in X dir.
Gx 2.865 Gust Factor in X Direction
Cfx 1.1 Force Coefficient in X direction From Fig 4
Gx*Cfx 3.151
Cross wind in X direction
fc (x) 0.602 First mode Natural frequency in across wind dir.
(Vh,d/fc,b)x 6.324
Cfs x 0.0021 Cross wind force spectrom coeff in X dir. Ref graph
ghx 3.919 Peak factor in across wind dir.
k2,h 0.706
Vz,h 31
Pz,h 578 N/m2
k 1 Mode shape power exponent
Mcx 14178 KN.m

0.0007967082
Gust Wind Load in X direction Prject no: 0
WDX WXC
Story Floor Ht. Height Avg. Ht K2 Width-X Width-Y Vz Pz Hs Bs G Pressure Fx along Fx cross Mx along Mx across WSX GDX FX_CROSS
m m m m m/s N / m2 for façade KN KN KN.m KN.m
OHT BOTTOM 3.9 51.75 1.95 0.706 8.3 30.06 31.05 578.46 2.00 0.96 3.08 1.96 30 31 1527 1603 10 19 31
11TH (PART TERR 3.9 47.85 3.9 0.696 8.3 30.06 30.61 562.26 1.85 0.96 3.06 1.89 57 57 2745 2740 20 37 57
10TH FLOOR 3.9 43.95 3.9 0.685 8.3 30.06 30.14 544.94 1.72 0.95 3.05 1.83 56 53 2443 2312 19 36 53
9TH FLOOR 3.9 40.05 3.9 0.673 8.3 30.06 29.62 526.32 1.60 0.94 3.03 1.75 54 48 2150 1920 19 35 48
8TH FLOOR 3.9 36.15 3.9 0.660 8.30 30.06 29.05 506.17 1.49 0.93 3.01 1.68 52 43 1867 1564 18 34 43
7TH FLOOR 3.9 32.25 3.9 0.646 8.3 30.06 28.41 484.18 1.39 0.92 2.99 1.59 49 39 1593 1245 17 32 39
6TH FLOOR 3.9 28.35 3.9 0.629 8.3 30.06 27.69 459.93 1.30 0.91 2.97 1.50 47 34 1330 962 16 31 34
5TH FLOOR 3.9 24.45 3.9 0.610 8.3 30.06 26.86 432.86 1.22 0.90 2.95 1.41 44 29 1080 716 15 29 29
4TH FLOOR 3.9 20.55 3.9 0.588 8.3 30.06 25.89 402.13 1.16 0.88 2.94 1.30 41 25 843 505 14 27 25
3RD FLOOR 3.9 16.65 3.9 0.562 8.3 30.06 24.71 366.42 1.10 0.87 2.92 1.18 37 20 622 332 13 24 20
2ND FLOOR 4.9 12.75 4.4 0.528 8.3 30.06 23.22 323.52 1.06 0.86 2.91 1.03 37 17 475 220 13 24 17
1ST FLOOR 3.55 7.85 4.225 0.466 8.3 28.3 20.51 252.40 1.02 0.85 2.89 0.80 28 10 219 80 10 18 10
1ST TIE LVL 4.3 4.3 3.925 0.390 7.3 28.3 17.15 176.40 1.01 0.84 2.88 0.56 16 5 68 22 6 10 5
STILT 0 0 2.15 0.000 7.30 28.30 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.83 2.86 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 548 411 16962 14220
GUST WIND CALCULATIONS AS PER IS 875-2015
Prject no:

Along wind in Y direction


Vb 44.0m/s Basic Wind Speed Turbulence intencity for height "h" Turbulence intencity for height "2/3 rd h" b = 30.0 m
K1 1 Probability Factor as per 6.3.1 Zo,cat Iz,cat Y
a or d =8.16
Terrain Catagorey 3 Terrain Category 1 1 0.002 0.1146109 Iz,1 0.1240318
K3 1 Topography Factor as per 6.3.3 Terrain Category 2 2 0.02 0.1373995 Iz,2 0.1488907
K4 1 Topography Factor as per 6.3.4 Terrain Category 3 3 0.2 0.1829766 Iz,3 0.1986085
h 51.75m Total Height of the Building Terrain Category 4 4 2 0.2741308 Iz,4 0.298044 X
bx 8.16m Width across X direction ( ref. fig. A) 0.19861 0.00075
by 30.00m Width acrossY direction h b d Turbulance intencity at 2/3 ht 0.120 0.0005
Tx 1.11sec Period of vibration in X direction a/b 8.16/ 30 0.272 6.342 4 1 = 0.2 0.00075
Ty 1.66sec Period of vibration in Y direction h/b 51.75/30 1.725
fa (y) 0.602 Natural Frequency of structure in X direction
L(h) 128.20 Measure of Turbulance Length Scale (m)
z0i 0.2 Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height (m)
K2,i 0.706 Hourly mean speed factor
Vh,d 31.05 Design hourly mean wind speed at height h (m/s)
Ny 2.487 Effective reduced frequency in X dir.(Hzs)
gRy 3.920 Peak Factor for resonant response in X dir.
b 0.02 Damping coefficient of the structure
Sy 0.067 Size reduction
Spectrum factor in in
of turbulence X direction
approcing wind stream in X
Ey 0.0491 direction
gv 4 Peak factor upwind velocity
Hsy 1.00 Height factor for resonance response in X dir.
Ih,i 0.183 Turbulence intencity at height h in Terrain category i
Bsy 0.794 Background factor in X dir.
r 0.366 Roughness factor ( 2* Ih,I )
Fy 0.326 Second order turbulance intencity factor in X dir.
Gy 2.824 Gust Factor in X Direction
Cfy 1.25 Force Coefficient in X direction From Fig 4
Gy*Cfy 3.530
Cross wind in Y direction
fc (y) 0.901 First mode Natural frequency in across wind dir.
(Vh,d/fc,b)y 1.149
Cfs x 0.0007 Cross wind force spectrom coeff in X dir. Ref graph
ghy 4.021 Peak factor in across wind dir.
k2,h 0.706
Vz,h 31
Pz,h 578 N/m2
k 1 Mode shape power exponent
Mcy 31978 KN.m
Gust Wind Load in Y direction Prject no: 0
WDY WYC
Story Floor Ht. Height Avg. Ht K2 Width-Y Width-X Vz Pz Hs Bs G Pressure Fy along Fy cross My along My across WSY GDY Fy cross
m m m m m/s N / m2 for façade KN KN KN.m KN.m
OHT BOTTOM 3.9 51.75 1.95 0.706 30.06 8.3 31.05 578.46 2.00 0.86 2.98 2.16 120 70 6194 3615 42 77 70
11TH (PART T 3.9 47.85 3.9 0.696 30.06 8.3 30.61 562.26 1.85 0.86 2.97 2.09 233 129 11133 6181 82 150 129
10TH FLOOR 3.9 43.95 3.9 0.685 30.06 8.3 30.14 544.94 1.72 0.86 2.95 2.01 226 119 9911 5215 80 146 119
9TH FLOOR 3.9 40.05 3.9 0.673 30.06 8.3 29.62 526.32 1.60 0.86 2.94 1.94 218 108 8723 4330 77 141 108
8TH FLOOR 3.9 36.15 3.9 0.660 30.06 8.30 29.05 506.17 1.49 0.85 2.93 1.85 209 98 7572 3528 74 135 98
7TH FLOOR 3.9 32.25 3.9 0.646 30.06 8.3 28.41 484.18 1.39 0.85 2.92 1.76 200 87 6462 2808 71 129 87
6TH FLOOR 3.9 28.35 3.9 0.629 30.06 8.3 27.69 459.93 1.30 0.84 2.90 1.67 190 77 5396 2170 67 123 77
5TH FLOOR 3.9 24.45 3.9 0.610 30.06 8.3 26.86 432.86 1.22 0.84 2.89 1.56 179 66 4380 1614 63 116 66
4TH FLOOR 3.9 20.55 3.9 0.588 30.06 8.3 25.89 402.13 1.16 0.83 2.88 1.45 166 55 3420 1140 59 107 55
3RD FLOOR 3.9 16.65 3.9 0.562 30.06 8.3 24.71 366.42 1.10 0.83 2.87 1.31 152 45 2525 748 54 98 45
2ND FLOOR 4.9 12.75 4.4 0.528 30.06 8.3 23.22 323.52 1.06 0.82 2.85 1.15 151 39 1926 495 53 98 39
1ST FLOOR 3.55 7.85 4.225 0.466 28.3 8.3 20.51 252.40 1.02 0.81 2.84 0.90 107 23 836 180 38 69 23
1ST TIE LVL 4.3 4.3 3.925 0.390 28.3 7.3 17.15 176.40 1.01 0.80 2.83 0.62 69 12 297 50 24 45 12
STILT 0 0 2.15 0.000 5.0147 3.695 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.80 2.83 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84
TOTAL 2220 927 68774 32074
X Direction Wind

V 44m/s Wind Speed as per IS 875


Hourly Mean Speed for a 10 year return period as per
V10yr,Canada 21.7m/s
NBCC 2005

nD 0.90 Hz Frequency of Building in Along-Wind Direction


nw 0.60 Hz Frequency of Building in Across-Wind Direction
W 8.16m
D 30.00m
H 51.75m
A - Open, B - Suburban Areas with Low Rise Buildings
Exposure
C upto 1.5 km distance, C- City Areas with minimum ht of
Category
50% of Buildings in 4 storeys upto 1.5km distance
Ce 0.59
K 0.14 Surface Roughness Coefficient
VH 16.7 m/s Mean Wind Speed at Top of the Structure
ar 0.5 m/s2
ρb kg/m3 Building Density
β 0.02 Damping Coefficient

s 0.05 Size Reduction Factor


xo 65.81
F 0.06 Gust Energy Ratio
W/H 0.16
B 0.85 Background Factor, from graph on right
ν 0.342 cycles/sec Average fluctuation Rate
gp 3.93 Peak Factor for loading effect
Cg 2.90 Gust Factor

X Defl 110.0 mm for 10 yr return period (0.75 x defl for 50yr wind)

aw #DIV/0! milli-gs Across-Wind Acceleration


ag 89.5 milli-gs Along-Wind Acceleration

Y Direction Wind
V 44m/s Wind Speed as per IS 875
Hourly Mean Speed for a 10 year return period as per
V10yr,Canada 21.7m/s
NBCC 2005

nD 0.60 Hz Frequency of Building in Along-Wind Direction


nw 0.90 Hz Frequency of Building in Across-Wind Direction
W 30.00 m
D 8.16 m
H 51.75 m
A - Open, B - Suburban Areas with Low Rise Buildings
Exposure
C upto 1.5 km distance, C- City Areas with minimum ht of
Category
50% of Buildings in 4 storeys upto 1.5km distance
Ce 0.59
K 0.14 Surface Roughness Coefficient
VH 16.7 m/s Mean Wind Speed at Top of the Structure
ar 0.1 m/s2
ρb 558 kg/m3 Building Density
β 0.02 Damping Coefficient

s 0.04 Size Reduction Factor


xo 43.95
F 0.08 Gust Energy Ratio
W/H 0.58
B 0.68 Background Factor, from graph on right
ν 0.256 cycles/sec Average fluctuation Rate
gp 3.85 Peak Factor for loading effect
Cg 2.71 Gust Factor

Y Defl 302.0 mm for 10 yr return period (0.75 x defl for 50yr wind)

aw 0.9 milli-gs Across-Wind Acceleration


ag 117.9 milli-gs Along-Wind Acceleration

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