Power Plant Engineer

(Code: 22566)
{Micro Project Report}
Submitted By
USMAN KHAN (112)
BILAL KHAN (113)
ANSARI ALTAMASH ZAHIR ALAM (114)

Under the Guidance of

Miss.Heena Shaikh
(Lecturer in Mechanical EngineeringDept.)

Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Anjuman-I-Islam's Abdul Razzak

Kalsekar Polytechnic, Sector- 16,

Khandagaon, New Panvel- 410206

Maharashtra State Board of Technical

Education (2019- 2020)

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD TECHINCAL
EDUCATION

Certificate
This is to certify that Mr.____________________________________
Roll NO. -----OF4th Semester of Diploma in MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING Of institute A.I. ABDULRAZZAK KALSEKAR
POLYTECHNIC, PANVEL. has completed the Micro Project
satisfactorily in Subject PPE(22566)for the academic year 2020-2021
as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place : Panvel. Enrollment No.:__________________

Date:_________ Exam Seat No.:__________________

Subject Teacher. Head of Department Principal

Seal of Institute
 MICRO PROJECT PROPORSAL

COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINE

1.0 Aims of the Micro-Project ⟹ To learn about parts Coordinating measuring machine and
it's components

2.0 Benefits /Outcomes Addressed

A. To recognize about parts and types of CMM.

B. components of CMM
C. Application of CMM

3.0 Proposed Methodology (Procedure in brief that will be followed to do the micro
project) in about 100to 200 words).
1. Finalized our topic and distributed works among the group members.
2. Studied about and types and parts of CMM.
3. Studied about components and application of CMM.
4. Collected information regarding components &.important information, application
about CMM.
4. Prepared the final report.

4.0 Action Plan (Sequence and time required for major activity)

Details of activity Planned Planned Name of Responsible

Sr Start date Finish date Team Members
No.

1) Introduction 09/12/21 11/12/21 Bilal khan

2) Effects and recognize 12/12/21 14/12/21 Usman khan

knocking

3) Report making 15/01/20 17/12/21 Altamash Ansari

 5.0 Resources Required (major resources such as raw material, some machining
facility, softwar etc.)
S Name of Specifications Qty. Remarks
NO. Resource/material

1. Computer Data collection 01. --

2. Ms office/printer Arranging /print 01. --

Names of Team Members with Roll Nos.

1. Usman siraj khan (112)

2. Bilal shorab khan (113)

3. Altamash Ansari (114)

(TO BE APPROVED BY MISS.HEENA SHAIKH)

SIGNATURE …………………………………
 Micro-Project Report
COORDINATING MEASURING MACHINE
1.0 Rationale – To recognize about the types , parts , components and application of
CMM.

2.0 Benefits of the Micro-project:

⟹
a. To Recognize parts , types of CMM.
b. application of CMMS.
c. components of CMMS.

3.0Actual resources used:

SR.NO NAME Material specification Quantity
OF Resources

1 internet Google Wikipedia 2

2 notes References Wikipedia 1

notes

3 Notes and photos slide share Wikipedia 5

3.0 Actual methodology followed

1. Finalized our topic and distributed works among the group members.
2. Studied parts, types and application of CMM.
3. Studied components of CMM.
4. Collected information regarding components &. Information about the part, types and
application of CMMS.
5. Prepared the final report.

5.0 Actual resources Used (mention the actual resources used)

S Name of Specification Remarks
No resource/material Qty

1 Computer Data collection 01. --

2 Ms office/printer Arranging 01. --

/print
6.0 Skill developed / learning outcome of this micro-project
1. Individual work.
2. Team work.
3. Lifelong learning.
4. Discipline work.
5. Basic knowledge.

7.0 Application of this micro-project

⟹ Maintenance procedure for preventive and predictive maintenance of a typical
hydro power plant and it's components

NAMES OF TEAM MEMBERS WITH ROLL NO:

Sr Name of the members Roll no.

no.

1. USMAN SIRAJ KHAN 112

2. BILAL SHORAB KHAN 113

3. ANSARI ALTAMASH ZAHIR ALAM 44

(TO BE APPROVED BY MISS.HEENA SHAIKH)

SIGNATURE …………………………………
DEFINITION OF COORIDINATE MEASURING MACHINE

FIGURE 1.1 (COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINE

 A coordinate measuring Machine is a 3D device for

measuring the Physical geometrical Characteristics of an
object.

 CMM is a machine which takes reading in six degreed of

freedom and displays these readings in mathematical form.

 CMM is a specialized form of industrial robot.

PARTS OF CORDINATE MEASURING MACHINE

FIGURE 1.2 (PARTS OF CORDINATE MEASUIRNG MACHINE)

Coordinate-measuring machines include three main

components
A) The main structure which includes three axes of motion

B) Probing system

C) Data collection and reduction system - typically includes a machine

controller, desktop computer and application software
FIGURE1.3 MAIN STRUCTURE GANTRY TYPE FIGURE 1.4 AIR BEARING FIGURE 1.5 MAIN STRUCTURE BRIDGE TYPE

1)MACHINE BODY- In modern machines, the gantry-type superstructure has

two legs and is often called a bridge. This moves freely along the granite table with one leg
(often referred to as the inside leg) following a guide rail attached to one side of the granite
table. The opposite leg (often outside leg) simply rests on the granite table following the
vertical surface contour. Air bearings are the chosen method for ensuring friction free
travel. In these, compressed air is forced through a series of very small holes in a flat bearing
surface to provide a smooth but controlled air cushion on which the CMM can move in a
near frictionless manner which can be compensated for through software.
The movement of the bridge or gantry along the granite table forms one
axis of the XY plane. The bridge of the gantry contains a carriage which traverses between
the inside and outside legs and forms the other X or Y horizontal axis. The third axis of
movement (Z axis) is provided by the addition of a vertical quill or spindle which moves up
and down through the centre of the carriage. The touch probe forms the sensing device on
the end of the quill. The movement of the X, Y and Z axes fully describes the measuring
envelope. Optional rotary tables can be used to enhance the approachability of the
measuring probe to complicated work pieces. The rotary table as a fourth drive axis does
not enhance the measuring dimensions, which remain 3D, but it does provide a degree of
flexibility. Some touch probes are themselves powered rotary devices with the probe tip
able to swivel vertically through more than 180 degrees and through a full 360-degree
rotation.
 FIGURE1.6 PROBING SYSTEM

2 PROBING SYSTEM) -Coordinate measuring machines (CMM) probes are

transducers that convert physical measurements into electrical signals by using numerous
measuring systems within the probe structure. CMM probes are a broad category of
instruments that use diverse technologies for direct and comparative measurements

FIGURE 1.7 CMM CONTROLLER

How Do Coordinate Measuring Machines Work?
 After placing a work piece on the machine table, a probe is used to
measure different points on it by mapping the x, y, z coordinates

 The probe operates either manually via an operator or automatically via a

control system.

 These points are then uploaded to a computer interface where they can be
analyzed using modeling software (e.g., CAD) and regression algorithms
for further development

Mounting
Sometimes a CMM requires a specific mounting style when incorporated into a
system or method of operation. These mounting options include bench top,
freestanding, handheld, and portable.

A. Bench top: - machines mount on a bench top or desk. This is typical of

most CMMs.

B. Freestanding: - machines can support themselves and do not require

mounting.

C. Portable machines: - are devices that may be moved freely and are not
designed to be bolted or hardwired in place. Handheld machines are a subset of
portable devices describing those designed to be operated by hand.
TYPES OF CMMS

FIGURE 1.8 TYPES OF CMM

THANK YOU