TS JUNIOR INTER

SUB: MATHS-IB IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-1
1. Find the value of x if the slope of the line passing through (2,5) and (x,3) is 2.

2. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines and

3. Find the value of p,if the straight lines and are mutually perpendicular.

QUESTION NO-2

1. Transform the equation into normal form.

2. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting off equal nonzero intercepts on
the coordinate axes.
3. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-2, 4) and making non-zero intercepts on the co-
ordinate axes whose sum is zero.
QUESTION NO-3

1. Find the angle which the straight line makes with the y-axis
2. Find the value of ‘P’ if the lines and are concurrent.
3. Find the value of y, if the line joining (3,y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line joining the points (-1,4) and
(0,6).
QUESTION NO-4

1. Find the length of the perpendicular from (0,0) to the straight line
2. Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (-2, -3) to the straight line 5x–2y+4=0
3. If is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining (3, -4) , find
QUESTION NO-5
1. Show that the points (1,2,3) , (2,3,1) and (3,1,2) form an equilateral triangle.
2. Show that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(7, 0, 1), C (–2, 3, 4) are collinear.
3. Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4,-1), (3,6,-1) and (4,5,1).
QUESTION NO-6

1. Find the ratio in which XZ plane divides the lines joining and
2. Find the ratio in which YZ – plane divides the line joining A (2, 4, 5) and B(3, 5, -4). Also find the
point
of intersection.
3. Find x, if the distance between (5, -1,7) and (x, 5, 1) is 9 units.
QUESTION NO-7

1. Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘C’ of if its centroid is the origin and the vertices A, B are
(1, 1,1) and (-2,4,1) respectively.

2. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are

3. If (3, 2, -1), (4, 1, 1) and (6, 2, 5) are three vertices and (4, 2, 2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron, find
 the fourth vertex.
QUESTION NO-8
1. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z - axes are 1, 2,4 respectively.
2. Find the angle between the planes x + 2y + 2z – 5 = 0 and 3x + 3y + 2z – 8 = 0

3. Reduce the equation of the plane into the normal form.

QUESTION NO-9

1. Show that

2. Find

3. Compute
QUESTION NO-10

1. Compute

2. Find

3. Find
QUESTION NO-11

1. Compute

2. Compute

3. Compute

QUESTION NO-12

1. Find the derivative of

2. Find the derivative of the function

3. If then find
QUESTION NO-13
 1. If , find .

2. If

3. If then find .
QUESTION NO-14

1. Find the approximate value of

2. Find and dy if . When x = 10, .

3. Find and dy if , at x = 10,

QUESTION NO-15

1. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve

2. Find the lengths of the subtangent and subnormal at a point on the curve

3. Find the equation of tangent to the curve at the point(1,5)

II SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS :

QUESTION NO-16

1. A (2,3), B(-3,4) are two given points. Find the equation of locus of P so that the area of is 8.5
sq.units.
2. A (5, 3) and B (3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle
PAB is 9 sq.units.
3. Find the equation of locus of P, if the ratio of the distance from P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2 : 3.
QUESTION NO-17

1. Find the equation of locus of P, if A=(4,0), B=(-4,0) and

2. Find the equation of locus of a point, the difference of whose distances from (-5, 0) and (5, 0) is 8.
3. Find the equation of locus of P, if A = (2, 3), B = (2, -3) and PA + PB = 8.
QUESTION NO-18

1. A(1,2), B(2,-3)and C(-2,3) are three points. A point ‘P’ moves such that . Show
that the equation to the locus of P is 7x–7y+4=0.
2. Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment joining (2, 3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right angle at P.
3. Find the locus of the third vertex of a right angle traingle, the ends of whose hypotenuse are (4,0) and
(0,4)
QUESTION NO-19
1. When the origin is shifted to the point (2,3), the transformed equation of a curve is
 . Find the original equation of the curve.

2. When the origin is shifted to the point (3,4) and transformed equation is .Find original

equation.

3. When the origin is shifted to (-1,2) by the translation of axes ,find the transformed equation of

QUESTION NO-20

1. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of

2. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
3. When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transformed equation of a curve is
Find the original equation of the curve.
QUESTION NO-21

1. Find the points on the line which are at a distance of 5 units from the point (3,2)

2. A straight line through makes an angle with the positive direction of the X-axis. If the
straight line intersects the line at P, find the distance PQ.
3. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point (-3, 2) and making an angle of 45° with
the straight line 3x – y + 4 = 0.
QUESTION NO-22

1. Find the value of p, if the lines and are concurrent.

2. If the straight lines and are concurrent, then prove that
.

3. Transform the equation into the normal form when a>0 and b>0.If the perpendicular distance of straight line

from the origin is p, deduce that .

QUESTION NO-23

1. Show that the points are coolinear.Find the ratio in which each point
divides the segment joining the other two.
2. Find the ratio in which the point P(5,4,-6) divides the line segment joining the points A(3,2,-4) and
B(9,8,-10) .Also, find the harmonic conjugate of P.
3. If H, G, S and I respectively denotes orthocentre, centroid, circumcentre and in-centre of a triangle
formed by the points (1, 2, 3) (2,3,1) and (3,1,2) then find H,G,S,I
QUESTION NO-24

1. Compute

2. Find

3. Compute
QUESTION NO-25

1. Find the derivative of from the first principle

2. Find for the functions, .

3. If then find
QUESTION NO-26
1. If the increase in the side of a square is 4%. Then find the approximate percentage of increase in the
area of square.
2. If the increase in the side of a square is 2%. Then find the approximat percentage of increase in the
area of square.
3. Find the approximate value of
QUESTION NO-27

1. Show that the tangent at any point on the curve is

2. Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve is a constant.

3. Find the lengths of normal and sub normal at a point on the curve
III LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
QUESTION NO-28

1. Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (1,2) and making an angle of with the line
.
2. If Q(h,k) is the image of the point P w.r.t. the straight line ax + by + c = 0. Then

(or) and find

the image of (1, -2) w.r.t. The straight line 2x-3y+5=0.
3. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
,prove that
QUESTION NO-29
1. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1,0), (-1,2) and (3,2)
2. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are and
3. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point of intersection of the lines
3x+2y+4=0, 2x+5y=1 and whose distance from (2,-1) is 2.
QUESTION NO-30
1. Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (-2,-1), (6,-1) and (2,5).
2. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are and . Find the
orthocentre of the triangle.
3. If Q(h, k) is the foot of the perpendicular from on the line ax + by + c = 0, then prove that

(or) .Also find

the foot of the perpendicular from (-1,3) on the line 5x + y +18=0 .
QUESTION NO-31

1. Let the equation represents a pair of straight lines. Then the angle between
 the lines is given by
2. Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point to the pair of straight lines

is
3. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines and is

sq. Units.
QUESTION NO-32
1. Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular.
2. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
and the line 3x – y + 1 = 0.
3. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
and the straight line are mutually perpendicular.
QUESTION NO-33

1. If a ray makes the angles and with four diagonals of a cube then find
.
2. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0,

3. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
3l + m + 5n = 0 and 6mn – 2nl + 5lm = 0
QUESTION NO-34

1. Find the derivative of

2. If

3. If then prove that

QUESTION NO-35

1. If find

2. If then show that

3. Find of the functions

QUESTION NO-36

1. Find the derivative of

2. If then find
 3. If then show that
QUESTION NO-37

1. Show that curves and intersect orthogonally.

2. If the tangent at any point on the curve intersects the coordinate axes in A and B,
then show that the length AB is a constant.
3. At any point ‘t’ on the curve x = a (t + sin t), y = a (1 – cos t), find the lengths of tangent,
normal,
subtangent and subnormal.