Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR 25/03/16

Job Name Date & Rev.
HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm (R0)

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT

5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm

INDEX

Sr. No. Items Page No.

1 Input Data 1-6

2 Earth Pressure Calculation 8-15

3 Stability of Foundation 16-23

4 Design of Foundation 24-31

5 Servicibility Check of Foundation 32-34

6 Design of Wall 35-41

7 Servicibility Check of Wall 42-43

8 Summary of Result 44-44

 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Design Input:

Skew Angle of Bridge = 0.000 Degree = 0.000 Radians COS θ = 1.000

SIN θ = 0.000

Design Length of Wall = 1.000 m

Levels
FRL = 100.000m (Assumed)
Wall shaft top level = 100.000m
Ground level/LBL/MSL = 94.500m (Assumed)
Foundation level = 92.500m
Shaft bottom level = 93.250m
Coeff. Of Friction m = 0.5
FRL - FND LVL. H = 7.500m

2
NBC of soil -Normal Case = 100 kN/m (Assumed)
2
SBC of soil-Normal Case = 120 kN/m

Permissible FOS against Sliding = 1.5 Normal Case

Permissible FOS against Overturning = 2 Normal Case

Wall
Thickness of Wall shaft at Top = 0.300m 0.300m
Thickness of Wall shaft at Bottom = 0.750m 0.750m

Foundation
Total Width of Footing = 6.575m
Width of Toe Slab = 2.800m
Width of Heel Slab = 3.025m
Thickness of Toe slab at tip = 0.400m
Thickness of Toe slab near shaft = 0.750m
Thickness of heel slab at tip = 0.400m
Thickness of heel slab near shaft = 0.750m

1
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Material Specification
Concrete Grade = M 30

Characteristic Compressive Strength of Concrete,fck = 30.00 Mpa at 28 days

Design Compressive strength of Concrete, fcd = 13.40 Mpa at 28 days

(0.67/1.5 * fck)

Tensile strength of concrete , fctm = 2.50 MPa

Strain at reaching Characteistic Strength, ec2 = 0.02

Ultimate Strain, ecu2 = 0.035

2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete ( Ec ) = 27386.13 N/mm ( 5000 x sqrt ( fck )
Ecm = 31186.574 N/mm2

Steel Grade = Fe 500D (HYSD Steel)

Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 Mpa

Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd = 434.78 Mpa (1/1.15 * fy)

Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000.00 Mpa

3
Dry weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m
3
Dry unit weight of soil = 20 kN/m
Permissible Crack Width = 0.3 mm - For Moderate Exposure Condition
Maximum compressive stress in concrete under rare = 0.48 fck
combination
2
= 14.4 N/mm

Maximum tensile stress in steel under rare combination = 0.8 fyk

2
= 400 N/mm

2
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT

Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm

Load Factors (As per IRC:6-2014)

Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Structural Strength: Ultimate Limit State

-Refer Table 3.2 of IRC:6-2014

Loads Basic Combination Seismic Combination

Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing course 1.350 1.35

Wearing Course only 1.750 1.75

Back Filling Weight 1.500 1.00

Earth Pressure due to back filling 1.500 1.000

Live Load Surcharge 1.200 0.20

Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor For Verification of Servicibilty Limit State

-Refer Table 3.3 of IRC:6-2014

Quasi-Permanent
Loads Rare Combination Frequent Combination
Combination

Dead Laod+SIDL including wearing

1.000 1.00 1.00
course

Back Filling Weight 1.000 1.00 1.00

Shrinkage Creep Effect 1.000 1.00 1.00

Earth Pressure due to back filling 1.000 1.000 1.000

Live Load Surcharge 0.800 0.00 0.00

3
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT

Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm

Table 3.4 Partial Safety Factor For Design of Foundation

-Refer Table 3.4 of IRC:6-2014

Loads Basic Combination Seismic Combination

Dead Laod+SIDL except wearing course 1.350 1.35

Wearing Course only 1.750 1.75

Back Filling Weight 1.350 1.35

Earth Pressure due to back filling 1.500 1.000

Live Load Surcharge 1.200 0.20

4
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:

Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m
Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm

VOLUME CALCULATION
C.G. Of Footing = 3.288 m
C.G. Of shaft from toe tip = 3.175 m
Distance between c.g. Of shaft and footing= 0.113 m

Ecce.(eL) Ecce.(eL1)
Ecce.(eL2)
Description No. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT VOLUME @ abut. @ c.g.of
@ Toe
Shaft footing
m m m m^3 m m m
Shaft above HFL 1 1.00 0.525 6.750 3.544 0.096 0.209 -3.079

Footing
Heel Slab 1 1.00 3.025 0.575 1.739 -1.622 -4.909
Toe Slab 1 1.00 2.800 0.575 1.610 1.745 -1.542
Portion between Heel and Toe 1 1.00 0.750 0.750 0.563 0.113 -3.175

Back filling over Heel Slab 1 1.00 3.025 6.925 20.948 -1.775 -5.063
Front Filling over Toe Slab 1 1.00 2.800 1.425 3.990 1.945 -1.343

Back fill on flared portion of stem 1 1.00 0.450 6.750 1.519 -0.113 -3.400

L eL eL1 eL2
RCC Railing/Parapet Wall Weight/Crash Barrier 1 0.00 kN/m 1.000 0.00kN 0.375 0.488 -2.800

5
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:
Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
Date &
Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm 25/03/16 (R0)
Rev.

Earth Pressure : Normal Dry Case

Properties of backfill material : c = 0

f = 30 degree 0.524 radians
q = 86.19 degree 1.504 radians
q1 = 90.00 degree 1.571 radians
b = 0 0 radians
d = 20.0 degree 0.349 radians
Kah = 0.306 active component
Kph = 3.868 Passive component
3
g = 20 kN/m

Equivalent Live Load Surcharge height = 1.2 m

Assuming
100.000 (Deck Level)

Height of Shaft = 6.750 m

F1 Total Height of Foundation= 7.500 m

6.750
F2

41.309 7.344
93.250 shaft bottom level

F4 45.90 F3 7.344 0.750 92.5 Foundation Lvl.

Earth Pressure Diagram

Horizontal Forces and Moments @ RL 93.250 m (at Shaft Base)

@ RL 92.500 m (at Foundation Level)
Due to Live Load Surcharge
Intensity for = 0.306 x 20 x 1.2 = 7.344 kN/m^2
rectangular portion
F1 = 7.344 x 6.750 x 1.000 = 49.570 kN
M1 = 49.57 x 3.38 = 167.300 kN.m at Shaft Bottom

F3 = 7.344 x 7.500 x 1.000 = 55.078 kN

M3 = 55.078 x 3.750 = 206.543 kN.m at Foundation

Due to Active Earth Pressure

Intensity for triangular portion (At Shaft bottom level)

= 0.306 x 20 x 6.750 = 41.309 kN/m^2

F2 = 0.5 x 41.31 x 6.750 x 1.00

= 139.417 kN

(Centre of pressure considered at an elevation of 0.42m of the height of the shaft as per cl. 217.1 of IRC:6-2000)
M2 = 139.42 x 2.84 = 395.247 kN.m at Shaft Bottom

Intensity for triangular portion (At Foundation level)

= 0.306 x 20 x 7.500 = 45.899 kN/m^2

F4 = 0.5 x 45.90 x 7.500 x 1.00

6
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:
Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
Date &
Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm 25/03/16 (R0)
Rev.

= 172.119 kN
M4 = 172.12 x 3.15 = 542.176 kN.m at Foundation
Force Due To Fluid Pressure

3
As per Cl. 214.1 of IRC :6 -2014 g fluid = 4.8 kN/m

Intensity for triangular portion (At Shaft bottom level)

= 4.800 x 6.750 = 32.400 kN/m^2

F = 0.5 x 32.400 x 6.750 x 1.000

= 109.350 kN

M = 109.35 x 2.250 = 246.038 kN.m at Shaft Bottom

Intensity for triangular portion (At Foundation level)

= 4.800 x 7.500 = 36.00 kN/m^2

F = 0.5 x 36.000 x 7.50 x 1.000

= 135.000 kN

M = 135.00 x 2.500 = 337.500 kN.m at Foundation

Intensity of Passive pressure (Considered half depth of embedment of footing)

= 3.868 x 20 x 2.000 = 154.737 kN/m^2
Force due to passive @ Foundation, F
= 0.5 x 154.737 x 2.000 x 1.00
= 154.737 kN

Moment due to passive @ Foundation, M

= 154.737 x 0.667 = 103.158 kN.m at Foundation

Summary of Moment and Horizontal Force

MOMENTS HORIZONTAL FORCE

At Foundation
At Shaft Bottom At Foundation Lvl At Shaft Bottom Lvl
Lvl
kN-m kN-m kN kN
Due to active Earth Pressure 395.247 542.176 139.417 172.119

Due to Minimum Fluid Pressure 246.038 337.500 109.350 135.000

Governing of Two 395.247 542.176 139.417 172.119

Due to Live Load Surcharge 167.300 206.543 49.570 55.078

Due to Passive pressure 103.158 154.737

7
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Stability Check of Foundation

Foundation Lvl = 92.500 m

Properties of Footing Base:

B L
A = 6.575 x 1.000 = 6.575 m2
ZL = 1.000 x 7.205 = 7.205 m3
ZT = 6.575 x 0.167 = 1.096 m3

Case 1 : Normal Dry Case

For SBC Calculation For Equilibrium Calculation
Vertical Long. Ecc.
Unit Weights Vertical Long. Ecc. ML = PxeL1 ML@toe =
Loads Load Factor Volume (m3) Load Factor Load( P ) (eL2) @ Toe
(kN/m3) Load( P ) kN. (eL1) (m) (kNm) PxeL2 (kNm)
kN. (m)
Shaft 1 25 3.544 88.594 0.113 9.967 1.000 88.594 -1.539 -136.371
Back filling over heel slab 1 20 20.948 418.963 -1.775 -743.658 1.000 418.963 -5.063 -2120.998
Back filling on flared portion of
1 20 1.519 30.375 -0.056 -1.709 30.375 -3.400 -103.275
shaft 1.000
Front Filling over toe slab 1 20 3.990 79.800 1.945 155.196 1.000 79.800 -1.343 -107.147
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier or
Crash Barrier 1 0.000 0.488 0.000 1.000 0.000 -2.800 0.000
Heel slab 1 25 1.739 43.484 -1.622 -70.512 1.000 43.484 -4.909 -213.467
Toe slab 1 25 1.610 40.250 1.745 70.255 1.000 40.250 -1.542 -62.067
portion between heel & toe 1 25 0.563 14.063 0.113 1.582 1.000 14.063 -3.175 -44.648
Total 715.528 -578.880 715.528 -2787.973

For Safe Bearing Capacity Calculation :

load factor
Moment due to active earth pressure = 1 x 542.176 = 542.176 kNm
Moment due to Live load surcharge = 1 x 206.543 = 206.543 kNm
748.720
Moment due to passive relief = 1 x -103.158 = -103.158

P 715.528 KN
ML 66.682 kNm
MT 0.000 kNm
A 6.575 m2
ZL 7.205 m3
3
ZT 1.096 m
2
P/A+ML/ZL+MT/ZT (Max) 118.080 kN/m SAFE
2
P/A-ML/ZL-MT/ZT (Min) 99.571 kN/m SAFE

Check Against Sliding:

load factor
Due to Earth pressure = 1 x 172.119 = 172.119 KN
8
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Due to Live load Surcharge = 1 x 55.078 = 55.078 KN

227.198

Total Sliding Force = 227.198 KN

Total Restoring Force = mP + c.A + Fp = 0.5 x 715.528 + 154.737 = 512.501 KN

FOS against sliding = 2.256 > 1.5 SAFE

Check Against Overturning

load factor
Moment due to active earth pressure = 1 x 542.176 = 542.176 kNm
Moment due to Live load surcharge = 1 x 206.543 = 206.543 kNm
748.720

Overturning Moment = 748.720 kNm

Restoring Moment = S P.eToe+ Mp = 2891.131 kNm

FOS against overturnng = 3.861 > 2 SAFE

9
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Design of Foundation
Foundation Lvl = 92.50 m

Properties of Footing Base:

A = 6.575 m2
ZL = 7.205 m3
3
ZT = 1.096 m

Case 1 : Normal Dry Case

Unit Weights 3 Vertical Long. Ecc. ML = PxeL1

Loads Load Factor 3 Volume (m )
(kN/m ) Load( P ) kN. (eL1) (m) (kNm)

Shaft 1.35 25 3.544 119.602 0.113 13.455

Back filling over heel slab 1.35 20 20.948 565.599 -1.775 -1003.939
Back filling on flared portion of shaft 1.35 20 1.519 41.006 -0.056 -2.307
Front Filling over toe slab 1.35 20 3.990 107.730 1.945 209.514
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 0.000 0.488 0.000
Heel slab 1.35 25 1.739 58.704 -1.622 -95.192
Toe slab 1.35 25 1.610 54.338 1.745 94.845
portion between heel & toe 1.35 25 0.563 18.984 0.113 2.136
Total 965.963 -781.487

load factor
Moment due to active earth pressure = 1.5 x 542.176 = 813.264 kNm
Moment due to Live load surcharge = 1.2 x 206.543 = 247.852 kNm
1061.116

P 965.963 KN
ML 279.629 kNm
MT 0.000 kNm
2
A 6.575 m
ZL 7.205 m3
ZT 1.096 m3
2
P/A+ML/ZL+MT/ZT (Max) 185.724 kN/m
2
P/A-ML/ZL-MT/ZT (Min) 108.105 kN/m

10
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Normal Dry Normal HFL

Case Case
2 Max 185.724 0.000
Ultimate Base Pressure (kN/m )
Min 108.105 0.000

section for Shear

section at deff for Shear
6.58

Heel Toe

3.025 0.75 2.8

2
Normal Dry Case 185.724 150.01 141.159 108.105 kN/m

Heel Slab - Moment Calculation

2
Average Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab = 167.869 kN/m

Upward moment due to Base pressure = 768.053 kNm/m

factor
Downward moment due to backfill = 1.35 x 20.948 / 1.000 x 20 x 1.513
= 855.469 kNm/m
Downward moment due to self weight of Heel slab
= 1.35 x 1.739 / 1.000 x 25 x 1.359
= 79.782 kNm/m

Net Moment at face of shaft = 768.053 -855.469 -79.782 = -167.198 kNm/m Tension at Top of Heel Slab

Heel Slab - Shear Calculation at Face of Wall

Shear Force due to upward pressure at Face of wall = 167.869 x 3.025 x 1 = 507.803 KN
factor
Downward Force due to backfill = 1.35 x 20.948 x 20 = 565.599 KN
Downward Force due to self weight of Heel slab = 1.35 x 1.739 x 25 = 58.704 KN

Net Shear Force = 507.803 -565.599 -58.704 = -116.500 KN

Net Shear Force / unit meter = -116.500 / 1.000 = 116.500 KN/m

Toe Slab - Moment Calculation

Average Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab
2
= 124.632 kN/m

Upward moment due to Base pressure = 488.558 kNm/m

Downward moment due to self weight of Toe slab

= 1.35 x 1.61 / 1.000 x 25 x 1.258
= 68.3550 kNm/m

Net Moment at face of shaft = 488.558 -68.355 = 420.203 kNm/m Tension at Bottom of Toe Slab

Toe Slab - Shear Calculation at deff from Face of Wall

For shear, critical section is assumed to be located at a distance equal to effective depth from face of wall

11
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Depth of slab at critical section = 0.666 m

effective depth at critical section = 0.583 m
Base pressure at deff from face of wall = 133.262 kN/m2
upward shear force due to base pressure = 120.683 x 2.131 x 1.000 = 257.176 KN
C.g. Of base pressure = 1.936 m
moment due to upward pressure at critical section = 497.855 kNm
tanb = 0.125
reduction in shear force ( Vccd ) = M tanb = 93.389 KN
d
Downward force due to self weight of toe slab = 1.35 x 0.533 x 2.131 x 1.000 x 25
= 38.348 KN

Net Shear Force at deff = 257.176 - 38.348 - 93.389 = 125.440 KN

Net Shear Force / unit meter = 125.440 / 1.000 = 125.440 KN/m

Design Input :
Design length = 1000 mm
Clear Cover For Foundation = 75 mm

Grade of Concrete for Footing = M 30

2
fck = 30.00 N/mm
fctm = 2.50 N/mm2
Ec = 27386.13 N/mm2
Grade of Reinforcement Steel = Fe 500D ( HYSD Bars)
fy or fyk = 500.00 N/mm2
fyd = 434.78 N/mm2 (fy/1.15)
2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm

Flexural Reinforcement Calculation:

Heel Slab Toe Slab
Ultimate bending moment,Mu (kNm/m) = 167.20 420.20
Effective depth required (dreq) (mm) = 182.68 289.61
Effective depth provided (dpro) (mm) = 669.00 669.00
Check for provided depth = SAFE SAFE
R = Mu/(b d2) = 0.37 0.94
Total depth provided (mm) = 750.00 750.00
Limiting depth of neutral axis (mm) = 412.68 412.68
Actual depth of neutral axis (mm) = 41.39 73.58
Check for Neutral axis depth = OK OK
Lever arm (z) , mm = 651.78 638.39
Moment of Resistance w.r.to steel = 291.36 507.33
Check for Moment Capacity = SAFE SAFE
Ast reqd ( mm2 / m) = 653.63 1681.70
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d = 869.91 869.91
Governing Ast ( mm2 / m) = 869.91 1681.70
Tension Reinforcement

12
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Dia (mm) = 12.00 16.00

Spacing (mm) = 110.00 110.00
+ Dia (mm) = 0.00 0.00
Spacing (mm) = 110.00 110.00
Ast provided ( mm2 / m) = 1028.16 1827.84
Check for Ast provided = OK OK
As per Clause 16.6.1.1. of IRC:112-2011 , Secondary Reinforcement shall be at least 20 % of the main
reinforcement
Secondary Reinforcement (mm2/m) = 205.63 365.57
Dia (mm) = 10.00 10.00
Spacing (mm) = 200.00 150.00
Ast provided ( mm2 /m) = 392.70 523.60
Check for Ast provided = OK OK

Shear Reinforcement Calculation:

Heel Slab Toe Slab
Ultimate Shear Force (VEd) = 116.500 125.440 kN/m
Ast provided = 1028.158 1827.84 mm2/m
Depth of slab at critical section = 750.000 666.375 mm
Effective depth at critical section = 669.000 583.375 mm
percentage of steel provided (r1) = 0.0014 0.0027
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 = OK OK
2
Actual shear stress=vED = (VEd/b*0.9d) = 0.193 0.239 N/mm
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) = 3.658 3.658 N/mm2
Depth Check for Shear Resistance = SAFE SAFE
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 = 1.547 1.586
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
2
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 = 0.327 0.339 N/mm
0.33
0.12 K (80 r1 fck) = 0.275 0.354 N/mm2
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd = 0.000 0.000
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010
V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd
subjected to minimum ( n min + 0.15 scp) bw = 218.517 237.061 kN
d

Check for Shear Reinforcement OK, No shear reinf. Req. OK, No shear reinf. Req.

13
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L &
Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
NBC = 100 kN/sqm

SLS CHECK OF FOUNDATION

Foundation Lvl = 92.500 m

Properties of Footing Base:

A = 6.575 m2
ZL = 7.205 m3
3
ZT = 1.096 m

Creep Coeff = 1.2 For Dry atmosperic condition

Ecm = 31186.57 N/mm2

Es = 200000.00 N/mm2
Eceff = Ecm = 1.42E+04
(1 + ø )

Modular Ratio (m) = Es/ Eceff = 14.11

Case 1 : Normal Dry Case

Unit Weights Vertical Long. Ecc. ML = PxeL1

Loads Load Factor Volume (m3)
(kN/m3) Load( P ) kN. (eL1) (m) (kNm)

Shaft 1 25 3.544 88.594 0.113 9.967

Back filling over heel slab 1 20 20.948 418.963 -1.775 -743.658
Back filling on flared portion of shaft 1 20 1.519 30.375 -0.056 -1.709
Front Filling over toe slab 1 20 3.990 79.800 1.945 155.196
RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1 0.000 0.488 0.000
Heel slab 1 25 1.739 43.484 -1.622 -70.512
Toe slab 1 25 1.610 40.250 1.745 70.255
portion between heel & toe 1 25 0.563 14.063 0.113 1.582
Total 715.53 -578.880

load factor
Moment due to active earth pressure = 1.0 x 542.176 = 542.176 kNm
Moment due to Live load surcharge = 0.8 x 206.543 = 165.235 kNm
707.411

P 715.528 KN
ML 128.531 kNm
MT 0.000 kNm
2
A 6.575 m
3
ZL 7.205 m
ZT 1.096 m3
P/A+ML/ZL+MT/ZT (Max) 126.665 kN/m2
P/A-ML/ZL-MT/ZT (Min) 90.987 kN/m2

Normal Dry Normal HFL

Case Case
Max 126.665 0.000
Base Pressure (kN/m2 )
Min 90.987 0.000

section for Shear

section at deff for Shear
6.58

Heel Toe

3.025 0.75 2.8

2
Normal Dry Case 126.665 110.25 106.180 90.987 kN/m

14
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L &
Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
NBC = 100 kN/sqm

Heel Slab - Moment Calculation

2
Average Base Pressure for Design of Heel Slab = 118.457 kN/m

Upward moment due to Base pressure = 541.979 kNm/m

factor
Downward moment due to backfill = 1.00 x 20.95 x 20.00 x 1.51 = 633.681 kNm/m

Downward moment due to self weight of Heel slab

= 1.00 x 1.74 x 25.00 x 1.36 = 59.098 kNm/m

Net Moment at face of shaft = 541.979 -633.681 -59.098 = -150.800 kNm/m

Tension at Top of Heel Slab

Toe Slab - Moment Calculation

Average Base Pressure for Design of Toe Slab
2
= 98.583 kN/m

Upward moment due to Base pressure = 386.447 kNm/m

Downward moment due to self weight of Toe slab

= 1.00 x 1.61 x 25.00 x 1.26 = 50.6333 kNm/m

Net Moment at face of shaft = 386.447 -50.633 = 335.814 kNm/m

Tension at Bottom of Toe Slab

Heel Slab Toe Slab

Working bending moment, M = 150.80 335.81 kNm/m
Dx = 1.00 1.00 m
Dy = 0.75 0.75 m
Section Modulus (ZL) of uncracked section = 0.09 0.09 m3
Bending Stress ( M/ZL) = 1.609 3.582 N/mm2
Tensile stress of concrete , fctm = 2.501 2.501 N/mm2
Cracked or Uncracked Section = Uncracked Cracked
Section properties of Cracked section:
Note: Stresses under Service load are usually within Linear Elastic Range hence such analysis involved use of
Modulus ratio.
Clear Cover, c = 75.000 75.000
Maximum dia used, f = 12.000 16.000
Effective Depth deff (dy) = 669.000 669.000 mm
Ast provided = 1028.158 1827.836 mm2/m
Percentage of steel , pt = 0.0015 0.0027
k=sqrt{ 2 pt *m + (pt*m)^2 } - pt* m = 0.188 0.242
Depth of neutral axis from extreme
Compression face ( yc = k * dy) = 125.563 161.748 mm
Depth of neutral axis from extreme tension
face ( yt = dy-yc) = 543.437 507.252 mm
Depth of neutral axis from c.g. Of tesnion
steel ( ys) = 462.437 424.252 mm
Cracked moment of Inertia (Icr) = Dx *(k * dy)^3/3 + m Ast * (dy - k * dy)^2
Icr = 4.944E+09 8.046E+09 mm4

Maximum compressive stress in concrete = 3.830 6.751 < 14.4, SAFE

Maximum tensile stress in concrete = 16.576 21.171
Maximum Tensile stress in steel = 199.010 249.820 < 400, SAFE

Check For Crack Width

Crack width , Wk = Sr max (εsm - εcm)

Above Formula For Calculation of Sr max is applicable if the spacing between the reinf. is less or equal to 5*(c+φ/2)
5*(c+φ/2) = 405.000 415.000 mm
Provided Spacing = 55.000 55.000 mm
Check for Applicability of Formula = OK OK
0.425 k1 k2 φ
Maximum crack spacing , Sr max = 3.4 c +
r r eff
K1 = 0.800 0.800 for deformed bars
K2 = 0.500 0.500 for bending

15
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L &
Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
NBC = 100 kN/sqm

depth of neutral axis , yc = 125.563 161.748 mm

, where Ac,eff =effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the
r r eff = As/Ac eff =
reinf.
hc eff = Min of 2.5 (Dy - dy ) ,Dy - yc/3 ,
Dy/2 = 202.500 202.500 mm
Ac, eff = Dx * hc,eff = 202500.000 202500.000 mm
r r eff = As/Ac eff = 0.005 0.009
Maximum crack spacing , Sr max = 656.787 556.340 mm
σsc - kt fct eff (1 + αe r r eff )
(εsm - εcm) = r r eff / Es
2
tensile stress in steel, ,σsc = 199.010 249.820 N/mm
Kt = 0.500 0.500
Tensile strength of concrete = fct eff = fctm = 2.501 2.501 N/mm2
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.413 6.413
(εsm - εcm) = 0.000 0.0005
Crack width , Wk=Sr max (εsm - εcm) = 0.000 0.287
Check = SAFE SAFE

16
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)

Calculation of Forces For Design of Wall

Wall bottom level = 93.250 m

Case 1 : Normal Dry Case

Unit Weights Vertical Long. Ecc. ML = PxeL

Loads Load Factor Volume (m3)
(kN/m3) Load( P ) kN. (eL) (m) (kNm)

Shaft 1.35 25 3.544 119.602 0.096 11.533

RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1.35 0.000 0.375 0.000
Total 119.602 11.533

Horizontal Force : load factor

Due to Earth pressure = 1.5 x 139.417 = 209.125 KN
Due to Live load Surcharge = 1.2 x 49.570 = 59.484 KN
268.610
Total Horizontal Force = 268.610 KN

Moment Due to Horizontal Force: load factor

Moment due to active earth pressure = 1.5 x 395.247 = 592.870 kNm
Moment due to Live load surcharge = 1.2 x 167.300 = 200.760 kNm
793.630

Total Moment due to Horizontal Force = 793.630 kNm

Summary of Forces:
P 119.602 KN
ML 805.163 kNm
FL 268.610 KN

17
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:
Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L Date &
Job Name 25/03/16 (R0)
& NBC = 100 kN/sqm Rev.

Design of Wall:
Material Property:
Grade of Concrete = M 30
fck = 30 N/mm2
fcd = 13.400 N/mm2
Grade of steel = Fe 500
fy = 500 N/mm2
fyd = 434.783 N/mm2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm2

Cross section of Wall:

Thickness of Wall (B) = 0.750 m
Depth of Wall (D) = 1.000 m
2
Area of Concrete (Ac) = 0.750 m

Clear Cover to earth faces = 75 mm

Clear Cover to non earth faces = 40 mm
Maximum Dia of Vertical Reinf. = 16 mm
Dia of Horizontal Reinf. = 12 mm

Summary of Design Forces:

P( kN) ML ( kNm) FL ( kN)
Case 1 : Normal Dry Case 119.60 805.16 268.61
MAX 119.60 805.16 268.61

As per Clause 7.6.4.1 of IRC:112-2011

Ultimate axial force (Pu) = 119.60 kN

0.1 fcd Ac = 0.1 x 13.40 x 750000

= 1005000 N
= 1005 kN

Since Axial Force is less than axial capacity of section , Section will design as
bending element . Neglecting axial force

PART 1: LONGITUDINAL MOMENT : VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT ON EARTH FACE

Ultimate Design bending moment (ML) = 805.16 kNm = 805.163 kNm/m

Check For Depth of Wall :

Mult = 0.167 x fck x b x d^2
= 805.16 kNm/m

b = 1000.00 mm

Effective Depth Required (dreq) 805.16 x 1000000

= SQRT( )
0.167 x 30.00 x 1000

(dreq) = 400.8880 mm

Total Depth Required ( Dreq) = 495.89 mm

Total Depth Provided (Dprov) = 750.00 mm OK
Effective depth provided(deff) = 655 mm

R= Mu/(b d^2) = 1.88

Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement in wall on each face

= 0.0012 x bxD -Refer Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011'

18
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:
Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L Date &
Job Name 25/03/16 (R0)
& NBC = 100 kN/sqm Rev.

Ast min = 900.00 mm2/m

Area of Steel Required:

pt = Astreq = fck { 1 - sqrt( 1- 4.598 R/fck) }
100 bD 2 fy
= 0.0047
2
Astreq = 3509.677 mm /m

2
Ast required = max( Astmin, Astreq) = 3509.68 mm /m

Provide 16 mm dia @ 110.00 mm c/c =

3655.67 mm2/m OK
Provide 16 mm dia @ 110.00 mm c/c =

Percentage of steel = 0.487 %

Check for Moment of Resistance of Section due to Steel

Limiting Depth of Neutral Axis , Xm = 0.0035 . d
( 0.0035 + fyd/ Es)

= 0.0035 x 655.00
0.0035 + 0.0022

= 404.04 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis , X = fyd . Ast
0.36 . fck . b

= 434.78 x 3655.67
0.36 x 30.00 x 1000.00

= 147.17 mm OK

Lever Arm ( z ) between Compressive Force ( C) and Tensile Force ( T)

z = d - 0.416 . X
= 655.00 - 61.22
= 593.78 mm

Moment of Resistance of Section w.r.t. Steel ( MR)

MR = fyd . Ast . z

= 434.78 x 3655.67 x 593.78

= 9.44E+08 Nmm /m

= 943.76 kNm/m > 805.16 kNm/m

Moment of Resistance of Wall is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE Wall IS SAFE IN
BENDING

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT ON NON EARTH FACE

Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement in wall on each face
= 0.0012 x bxD -Refer Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011'
Ast min = 900.00 mm2/m

2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 110.00 mm c/c = 1028.16 mm /m OK

19
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:
Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L Date &
Job Name 25/03/16 (R0)
& NBC = 100 kN/sqm Rev.

PART 3 : HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Horizontal Reinforcement for wall

maximum of following = 0.2500 x 4683.83 = 1170.957 As per IRC: 112-2011 , Clause
= 0.001 x 7.50E+05 = 750.000 16.3.2
Maximum Horizontal Reinf. 1171 mm2 per meter

Min dia of bar = 0.250 x 16 = 4 mm

or 8 mm

Maximum Spacing between bars <= 300 mm c/c

2
2 Legged 12 dia @ 180 c/c = 1256.637 mm OK

20
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR

Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm

SLS CHECK OF WALL

Foundation Lvl = 93.250 m

Creep Coeff = 1.2 For Dry atmosperic condition

2
Ecm = 31186.57 N/mm
2
Es = 200000.00 N/mm
Eceff = Ecm = 1.42E+04
(1 + ø )

Modular Ratio (m) = Es/ Eceff = 14.11

Case 1 : Normal Dry Case

Load Unit Weights Vertical Load( Long. Ecc. ML = PxeL

Loads Volume (m3)
Factor (kN/m3) P ) kN. (eL) (m) (kNm)

Shaft 1 25 3.544 88.594 0.096 8.543

RCC Railing or Crash Barrier 1 0.000 0.375 0.000
Total 88.594 8.543

Horizontal Force : load factor

Due to Earth pressure = 1.0 x 139.417 = 139.417 KN
Due to Live load Surcharge = 0.8 x 49.570 = 39.656 KN
Total Horizontal Force = 179.073 KN

Moment Due to Horizontal Force: load factor

Moment due to active earth pressure = 1.0 x 395.247 = 395.247 kNm
Moment due to Live load surcharge = 0.8 x 167.300 = 133.840 kNm
Total Moment due to Horizontal Force = 529.087 kNm
Summary of Forces:
P 88.594 KN
ML 537.630 kNm
FL 179.073 KN

Bending Moment, M = 537.63 kNm

Dx = 1.00 m
Dy = 0.75 m
Section Modulus (ZL) of uncracked section = 0.09 m3
Bending Stress ( M/ZL) = 5.735 N/mm2
Tensile stress of concrete , fctm = 2.501 N/mm2
Cracked or Uncracked Section = Cracked
Section properties of Cracked section:
Note: Stresses under Service load are usually within Linear Elastic Range hence such analysis
involved use of Modulus ratio.
Clear Cover, c = 75.000 mm
Maximum dia used (Vertical), f = 16.000 mm
Horizontal Reinf. Dia used = 12.000 mm
Effective Depth deff (dy) = 655.000 mm
Ast provided = 3655.671 mm2/m
Percentage of steel , pt = 0.0049
k=sqrt{ 2 pt *m + (pt*m)^2 } - pt* m = 0.308
Depth of neutral axis from extreme
Compression face ( yc = k * dy) = 202.011 mm
Depth of neutral axis from extreme tension
face ( yt = dy-yc) = 452.989 mm

21
 Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Designed by: Vineed

Client MP (NH) Division Checked by: S. Khanna

DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR

Job Name Date & Rev. 25/03/16 (R0)
HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm

Depth of neutral axis from c.g. Of tesnion

steel ( ys) = 357.989 mm
Cracked moment of Inertia (Icr) = Dx *(k * dy)^3/3 + m Ast * (dy - k * dy)^2
Icr = 1.333E+10 mm4
Maximum compressive stress in
concrete = 8.147 < 14.4, SAFE
Maximum tensile stress in concrete = 18.268
Maximum Tensile stress in steel = 203.687 < 400, SAFE

Check For Crack Width

Crack width , Wk = Sr max (εsm - εcm)

Above Formula For Calculation of Sr max is applicable if the spacing between the reinf. is less or
equal to 5*(c+φ/2)
5*(c+φ/2) = 415.000 mm
Provided Spacing = 110.000 mm
Check for Applicability of Formula = OK
0.425 k1 k2 φ
Maximum crack spacing , Sr max = 3.4 c +
r r eff
K1 = 0.800 for deformed bars
K2 = 0.500 for bending
depth of neutral axis , yc = 202.011 mm
, where Ac,eff =effective area of concrete
r r eff = As/Ac eff =
in tension surrounding the reinf.
hc eff = Min of 2.5 (Dy - dy ) ,Dy - yc/3 ,
Dy/2 = 237.500 mm
Ac, eff = Dx * hc,eff = 237500.000 mm
r r eff = As/Ac eff = 0.015
Maximum crack spacing , Sr max = 431.712 mm
σsc - kt fct eff (1 + αe r r eff )
/ Es
(εsm - εcm) = r r eff
tensile stress in steel, ,σsc = 203.687 N/mm2
Kt = 0.500
Tensile strength of concrete = fct eff = fctm = 2.501 N/mm2
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.413
(εsm - εcm) = 0.00057
Crack width , Wk=Sr max (εsm - εcm) = 0.247
Check = SAFE

22
 Designed
Project Sagar Chatarpur Section on NH 934 Vineed
by:
Checked
Client MP (NH) Division S. Khanna
by:
Date & 25/03/16
Job Name DESIGN OF STRAIGHT RETAINING WALL FOR HEIGHT 5.5m FROM G.L & NBC = 100 kN/sqm
Rev. (R0)

Stability Check Summary

Shear (Heel Shear (Toe
Description Pmax (kN/m2) Pmin (kN/m2) Sliding Overturning
slab) slab)
Normal Dry case 118.08 99.57 2.26 3.86 0.193 0.239
Permissible 120 0 1.5 2 3.658 3.658
Remarks O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K

Reinforcement summary

Type of Area of steel

Area of steel provided
reinforcement required

Straight Portion of Shaft

16 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.)

Vertical steel at
3510 3656 mm2 (O.K)
earth face
16 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.)

Vertical steel at 2
900 12 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.) 1028 mm (O.K)
non-earth face

2
Distribution steel 1171 12 mm 2 Legged bar @ 180 mm c/c (i.e.) 1257 mm (O.K)

Heel Slab

Main steel at top 12 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.)

2
870 1028 mm (O.K)
face
0 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.)
Steel at bottom 2
250 16 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.) 1828 mm (O.K)
face
Distribution 2
206 10 mm bar @ 200 mm c/c (i.e.) 393 mm (O.K)
reinforcement
No
Shear Requirement
0 mm 0 Legged bar @ 200 mm c/c (i.e.)
Reinforcement of Shear
Reinf.

Toe Slab

Main steel at 16 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.)

2
1682 1828 mm (O.K)
bottom face
0 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.)
2
Steel at top face 336 12 mm bar @ 110 mm c/c (i.e.) 1028 mm (O.K)

Distribution 2
366 10 mm bar @ 150 mm c/c (i.e.) 524 mm (O.K)
reinforcement
No
Shear Requirement
0 mm 0 Legged bar @ 150 mm c/c (i.e.)
Reinforcement of Shear
Reinf.

23