Volume - Iia Section 4 (Isolators) Technical Specification For 220 KV / 110Kv/60Kv/ 33Kv/ Air Break Isolators 1.00 SCOPE
Volume - Iia Section 4 (Isolators) Technical Specification For 220 KV / 110Kv/60Kv/ 33Kv/ Air Break Isolators 1.00 SCOPE
SECTION 4 (ISOLATORS)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 220 KV / 110KV/60KV/ 33KV/
AIR BREAK ISOLATORS
1.00 SCOPE
The type of mounting and the provision of earth switch shall be as follows
a) Upright mounting type with manually operated earth switch
b) Upright mounting type without earth switch.
c) Under hung mounting type without earth switch.
1.02 The isolator shall be of the motor operated type / manual operated type
with and without earthing switches and shall I complete with all parts
and accessories including insulator operating rods, mounting
attachments, necessary for their efficient operation.
1.03 The earthing blades shall be of the manually operated type are shall be
complete with all parts and accessories including mounting attachment,
operating rod, operating mechanism be etc., necessary for the efficient
operation.
1.04 It is not the intent to specify completely herein. All details of the design
and construction of equipments, however the equipment shall confirm in
all respect to high standards of engineering mentioned in clause No. 4.0
design and workmanship and shall capable of performing in continuous
commercial operation up to the suppliers guarantee in. a manner
acceptable to the purchaser, who will interpret the meanings of drawing
and specification and shall have the powers to reject any work or
material which, in his judgment, is not in accordance therewith. The
equipment offered shall be complete with all components necessary for
its effective and trouble free operation along with associated equipments,
interlock, protection schemes, etc. Such components shall be deemed to
be within the scope of bidder's supply irrespective of whether those are
specifica.11N, brought out in this specification and / or the commercial
order or not. All similar parts particularly removable ones shall be
interchangeable.
2.00 LOCATION
Local electrical control
Local manual control
Remote electrical control
2.01 The isolators are required at two sub stations specified above, where the
operating conditions i.e., height of live point and phase to phase
dimensions, will vary quite considerably from location to location.
3.01 The 220KV/ 110KV / 66 KV triple pole air break isolators are intended to
be used primarily with associated circuit breakers for sectionalizing lines,
bus couplers and transformers
3.02 The earthing blades are intended to be provided on the line sectionalizing
isolators for solidly ear-thing, each of the phase conductor of the line
before any repair / maintenance work on the transmission line is
undertaken.
i) IS : 9921-85
Part-I, II, III & IV) - Specification for alternating current
Disconnects (isolators) and ear thing switches
for voltages above 1000V.
v) IS : 1570
(Part - IQ- 1979 - Carbon steel (unalloyed steels)
5.01 The isolators shall be designed for the following rating and other
particulars.
b. Terminal of isolator
to be connected to
external conductors
by bolts
I. Silver faced 105 105 105 105
copper
II. Bare copper 90 90 90 90
5.03.01 The earthing blades shall be designed for the following rating and other
particulars.
5.03.02 Isolators provided with ear thing blades shall have a set of contacts so
as to effectively earth the fixed contact of the isolator, when the ear
thing blade is closed. The earth blade and its contacts shall be
capable of carrying the same rated peak short circuit current and the
rated short time current as applicable to the main isolator. The earth
switch fixed contact shall be identical to that of main isolator fixed
contact. The moving contacts shall also be made of electrolytic copper.
The ear thing of the blades shall be effected by flexible copper blades,
liberally rated to carry the full short circuit current specified in clause
5.00
5.04 CLEARANCE:
5.04.01 The clearance between live parts and ground structure shall not be
less than those specified in the IS – 10118, part – III, 1982. The length
of break in full open position should be such that there is absolutely,
no possibility of arc over from the live parts to the de-energized parts
on which any maintenance work have to be done. The speed of
opening or closing the switch shall be designed to ensure that the
arcing during the operation is reduced to the minimum.
3.03.03 The design of the operating mechanism shall. be Such that minimum
energy is required for operation and one person shall be able to
operate the switch without undue effort. The blades shall be in positive
continuous control throughout tile entire cycle of operation. Suitable
reduction gear to achieve above aspects may be provided, for main
switch and shall close or open with about 20 revolutions of the crank.
The earth switch shall close or open by rotation of lever / handle
through 90 degrees.
The operating pipes and rods shall be sufficiently rigid to maintain
positive control without tension or compression & there shall also be
capable of with standing all torsional and bending stresses due to
operation of the disconnecting switch. It shall not be possible, after
final adjustment has been made for any part of the mechanism to be
displaced at any point in the travel sufficiently to allow improper
functioning of the switch, when the switch is opened or closed at any
speed. All holes, ill crank, linkages, etc., having moving pins, shall be
drilled to accurate fit, so as to maintain the minimum amount of slack
and lost motion. The operating mechanism and its controls shall be so
designed that under no circumstances the switch blades travel is
interrupted before it reaches the fully close or open position. The
operating mechanism shall be suitable to hold the main switch or
earth switch in closed or opened position to prevent operation by
gravity, wind, short circuit, seismic acceleration, vibration, shock,
accidental touching etc.
3.03.05 GEAR:
The disconnect may be required to operate occasionally with
considerably long idle intervals. Special care shall be taken for
selection of material for gear and lubrication of gears to meet these
requirements. The gears shall be made of bronze or any other better
material and lubricated for life with graphite or better quality non-
draining or non-hardening grease. complete details of components,
materials, self-lubricating arrangement, grade of lubricant, details of
jigs, fixtures and devices used for quality check shall be furnished in
the bid.
3.03.06 GLAND PLATE AND GLANDS:
Removable gland plate with double compression type brass type
glands shall be provided with each operating mechanism for
terminating of cables. Exact quantity of glands to be provided, shall
be intimated to the successful bidder.
a) Signaling of "Closed position" shall not take place unless the main
contacts have reached a position so that rated normal and short time
current can be carried safely.
b) Signaling of "open position" shall not take place unless the main
power contacts are at a safe isolating distance.
c) All earthing blade assemblies shall be provided with three sets of
normally open and three sets of normally closed auxiliary switches for
signaling to the control room and for interlocking with any other
equipment.
d) The auxiliary switches and auxiliary circuit shall be capable of
carrying a current of atleast 10 Amps continuously.
e) Auxiliary switches shall be capable of breaking atleast 2 A in a 220V
DC circuit with a time constant of not less than 20 milli seconds.
f) Quick make and break (QMB) type auxiliary, switches shall have
sharp action built in within this switch.
g) The auxiliary switches shall be actuated by a cam or similar
arrangement directly mounted on the isolator shaft without any
intermediate levers, linkages, etc., to ensure foolproof operation.
All wiring inside the operating mechanism cabinet shall be done with 1100V
grade PVC insulated 2.5 sq. mm stranded copper cable as per IS : 1554 Part I
Latest version. All wiring shall be provided with suitable identifying PVC or
other plastic ferrules at the end. All the terminal marking shall be indelible
preferably engraved. Separate terminal blocks of stud type for AC or DC wiring
shall be provided in the cabinet. The ends of wires shall be provided with
tinned terminal spade crimped on to the wires. The wiring connected with the
heaters in the panel shall be provided with porcelain beaded insulator for a
short distance from the heater terminal. No joints shall be permitted in the
wiring. All spare contacts of relays, push button, auxiliary switches etc., shall
be wired up to the terminal blocks in the mechanism box.
The fuses provided with motor and heater circuit shall be cartridge type (HRC)
with suitable fittings.
All relays, contactors and other electrical devices mounted in the panel shall
have name plates with a rating data and manufacturer's name, etc.,
Suitable identification label shall also be provided for control switches and
fuses etc., including position indications of isolator / earth switch.
The operating mechanism of the isolator shall be provided with means for being
locked with padlocks effectively either in the closed or in the open position.
The operation of isolator shall be possible only by means of only one device at a
time, i.e., either manually or on motor operation. Adequate means shall,
however be provided to make manual operation of isolator possible in the event
of failure of auxiliary DC supply to isolator operating mechanism. Under such
contingencies also, the isolator operation shall be duly interlocked with the
circuit breaker so that the manual operation by means of the operating handle
is possible only when the circuit breaker is in the open position. The isolator
mechanism box shall consist of solenoid operating device, which shall prevent
insertion of manual opening handle, when the associated circuit breaker is
closed, by energizing the solenoid through the circuit breaker auxiliary circuit.
The isolator shall be suitable for provision of castles mechanical locks /
interlocks for which drawings shall be supplied by the purchaser after
placement of orders.
The interlock shall be provided along with each earth blade assembly such that
operation of earth blade assembly is possible only when the associated
isolators are locked in the open position by integral lock.
The design of the earthing blade assembly shall be such as to permit use of a
pad lock, for locking the operating handle of the earthing blade assembly in the
open or in the closed position.
The isolators blades / arms shall be made preferably from tubular section of
hard drawn electrolytic copper having suitable diameter and shell thickness,
and the contact surface shall be heavily silver plated.
The surface of the contacts shall be liberally designed to withstand safely the-
highest short circuit current of the system as specified in the clause 05.01 (vii)
- (viii) of part - I.
The male and female contact assembly and blades shall ensure
i) Electro dynamic withstand ability during short circuit without any risk of
repulsion of contacts.
ii) Thermal with stand ability during short circuits.
iii) Constant contact pressure even when the live parts of the insulators stacks
are subjected to tensile stresses the insulators stacks are subjected to
tensile stresses due to linear expansion of connected bus - bars, flexible
conductors either because of temperature variation or strong winds.
iv) Self - wiping action during closing and opening (preferably twisting type
contacts). The surface shall be wiped during closing and opening operation
to remove any film, oxide coating, etc. wiping action shall not cause
scouring or abrasion of surfaces.
v) Self - wiping ensuring smooth closing of the switch. The temperature rise of
the contacts and other current carrying parts shall not be more than 45
deg. C over an ambient air temperature of 45 deg. C, while carrying the
rated current continuously. The temperature rise due to passage of rated
short-circuit current for a period of 3 seconds shall not cause an),
annealing or welding of contacts.
3.04.04 All lives parts shall be designed to have smooth surfaces without
any sharp points, edges and other corona producing surfaces so as to
eliminate corona. at specified extinction voltage or at 1.1 x rated voltage, if
extinction voltage is not specified.
3.04.05 FASTNERS:
Nuts, bolts and washers of M -16 and higher size shall be hot-dip galvanized.
The bolts used on tapped holes of insulators cap shall be galvanized by
centrifuge process to avoid excess deposition of zinc on threads. Nuts, bolts
and washers of less than M -16 size shall be of stainless steel when used on
live parts and nickel plated brass in other parts.
3.04.06 BEARINGS
The design and construction of the various bearings should embody all the
features required to withstand the climatic conditions specified to ensure
dependable and effective operation, even after long period of in action. All
bearings in the current path except those specially designed as high pressure
contact should be shunted by flexible copper housing having adequate cross
section.
Rotating insulator shall be mounted on a housing with bearings. The housing
shall be made of gravity die cast metal with smooth surfaces and suitably
machined for seating the bearings. Two nos. of bearings with adequate shaft
diameter and distance between the bearings shall be provided to avoid
wobbling during operations. The bearings shall be of at least 75 mm internal
Further outside diameter and thickness of pipe shall be as follows as per table
- 3 of IS : 1239 (Part - 1) 1990. Mild steel tubes. - Heavy.
S1. Nominal outer dia outer dia Minimum
No. Bore in Maximum (mm) Minimum(mm) thickness
1. 32 42.9 42 4
2. 40 48.8 47.9 4
i. Tandem pipe:
Two Nos. of tandem pipe shall be used for phase coupling of double
break isolator. Base plate of insulators for connection of tandem pipe
shall be made out of one piece of at least 10 mm. thick MS plate. Bolt
ii) The pipe shall be terminated into a suitable swivel or universal type joint
between the insulator bottom bearing an the operating mechanism to
take cares of marginal angular misalignment at site. All brackets, guides,
etc., shall be mounted on the base of the isolator. Arrangement of
mounting any guide, bracket, mechanism and the base shall not be
accepted, for upright mounting type isolator.
3.04.09 BASE :
Each pole of the isolator shall be provided with hot dip galvanized rolled steel
base provided with holes for mounting bolts and designed for mounting on a
steel structure. The bases shall be rigid and self supporting and shall require
the guying or cross bracing between phases other than the supporting
structure. The composite frame of the base shall be made of channel of
following minimum sizes.
i) 125 x 65 x 6 / 8 mm for 220KV & 110KV isolators.
(twin channel)
3.06 INSULATORS:
The cylindrical post insulators for 220KV system shall consist of two pieces
of equal height. The two pieces shah be connected by flanges in the middle.
The dimensions, pitch circle diameter, no. of bolts, size of bolt holes, etc.,
shall conform to that of bottom metal fitting. The parameters detailed in IS
: 5350 Part - II 1973 or IEC 273 shall be guaranteed for assembly of two
units.
In the case of 110KV, 66KV and 33KV system the cylindrical post insulator
shall consist of single unit only.
3.06.02 The price of the isolators shall include the cost of insulators which
shall be quoted separately. The porcelain used for the manufacture of the
insulators shall be homogenous, free from laminations and other flaws or
imperfections that might effect the mechanical or dielectric. quality and shall
be thorough vitrified, tough and impervious to moisture. The glazing of the
porcelain shall be uniform brown colour, with a smooth surface arranged to
The porcelain and metal parts shall be assembled in such a manner and with
such materials that any differential thermal expansion between the metal and
porcelain parts throughout the operating temperature range will not loosen
the parts or electrical strength or rigidity. The assembly shall not have
excessive concentration of electrical stress in any section or across leakage
surfaces. The cement used shall not give rise to chemical reaction. with metal
fittings. The insulator shall be suitable for water washing by rains or artificial
means in service conditions. Further the insulators to be supplied shall be of
high- quality and should not result in mismatch and misalignment of stacks
during erection and operation.
Each cap shall be of a high grade cast iron or malleable steel casting or steel
forging. Cap and base insulators shall be interchangeable with each other. The
insulator shall conform to the requirement of the latest edition of IS : 2544,
or any other equivalent standard. The bidder should furnish the characteristics
of insulators.
3.06.03 All the ferrous metal part shall be hot dip galvanized smoothly as
per IS : 3638 (as amended up to date), IS : 2623 or any other equivalent
authoritative standard. The material shall be galvanized only after shop
operations upon it have been completed. The metal parts be for galvanization
should be thoroughly cleaned of any paint, grease, rust, scales or alkalies or
any foreign deposit which are likely to come in the way of galvanization
process. The metal parts coating shall withstand minimum four one minute
dips in copper sulphate solution as per IEC - 168.
3.07 ACCESSORIES:
The accessories to be provided on the insulator shall include but not to be
limited to the following:
Isolators, earthing switches and their operating devices shall be provided with
their nameplate. The nameplate shall be weather proof and corrosion proof. It
shall be mounted in such a position that it shall be visible in the position of
normal service and installation. It shall carry the following information.
a) ISOLATORS:
Name of Manufacturer.
Designation type
Serial number
Rater voltage
Rated current.
Weight.
b) EARTHING SWITCH
Name of Manufacturer.
Serial number
Rater voltage
Weight.
c) OPERATING DEVICE
Name of Manufacturer.
Designation type
Rater voltage
Rating
Weight.
Each of the foregoing supplies shall be made available at one terminal point for
each isolator for operation of accessory and auxiliary equipment. Terminal
point is the control cabinet of the isolator. Bidders’ scope shall include
distribution beyond the point of supply.
3.09 SIGNALING
3.09.01 Signaling of the close position shall not take place unless the
movable contact has set in a position in which the rated normal current, the
peak- withstand current and the short time withstand current can be carried
safely.
3.09.02 Signaling of open position shall not take place unless the movable
contact has reached the position such that the clearance between the contacts
is at least 80% of the isolating distance.
3.10 EARTHING:
SUPPORTING STRUCTURE:
3.12.01 The bidder shall quote unit prices per Metric Tonne for support
structure for the isolators offered. These galvanized support structures shall be
fabricated as per the drawings enclosed for the respective class of isolators. The
weight of the supporting structure indicated in the drawing is a provisional
weight. The bidder shall quote unit price per metric tonne.
3.13 ASSEMBLY
The disconnect shall be fully assembled at the works of the bidder. Typical
operation shall be carried out on each type of fully assembled disconnect to
ascertain that all parts fit correctly and function satisfactorily.
1.01.01 The equipment offered, shall be fully type tested. Formatted: Indent: Hanging: 1.27
cm
Type tested Isolators shall be offered. The type test reports shall be Formatted: Font: 12 pt
furnished for each rating called for in the bid. The type test reports shall Formatted: Font: 12 pt
not be older than ten (10) years as on the last date of submission of bid. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
The type tests are to be conducted again without any extra cost to the
owner in case the type test reports are older than ten (10) years as on the
last date of submission of bid. The type test charges are to be indicated
in the schedule. The owner reserves right to insist for conducting all or a
few type tests even though the type tests are less than ten (10) years old
as on the last date of submission of bid, the payment in such cases will
be made as per the rates in the schedule.
ii. Type tests on indigenous equipment, for which testing facility is not
available in India, should have been conducted in a laboratory of
foreign country accredited by National accreditation body of that
country.
country and the tests have been witnessed by a representative of Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
1-01-02 During the type test the disconnect shall be mounted on its own
support structure or equivalent support structure and installed with its own
operating mechanism to make the type test representative. Drawing of
equivalent support structure if any and mounting arrangement made for type
tests shall be furnished for purchaser's approval before conducting the type
tests.
1.01.03 The type tests shall be conducted on the disconnect along with
approved insulators and terminal connectors.
List of type tests to be carried out as per IS : 9921 Part - VI 1985, are as given
below.
a) ISOLATORS:
(i) Visual examination of components,
(ii) Dimensional verification of parts.
iii) Assembly, interchangeability and verification of critical
dimensions.
iv) Measurement of resist-circuit of main circuit and earth circuit
(before and after mechanical endurance test)
v) Temperature rise test (before and after mechanical endurance test)
vi) Mechanical endurance test.
vii) Short time withstand current and peak withstand current tests.
b) EARTHING SWITCHES:
i). Visual examination of components.
ii). Dimensional verification of components.
iii). Assembly, interchangeability and verification of critical
dimensions.
iv) Measurement of resistance of earthing switch contact (before and
after mechanical endurance test)
v) Mechanical endurance test
i. Short time withstand current and peak withstand
current tests
vi) power frequency voltage tests on auxiliary switches at kV.(rms) for
one minute.
viii) Galvanization tests
ix) Chemical composition of contact material, springs and fasteners
and bushes.
x) Physical tests on sprin6 and fastners and copper strips.
1.01.06 Type test report for operating motor carried out as per relevant ISS
or BSS shall be required to be submitted for approval.
1.01.07 Temperature rise and breakage capacity tests reports for auxiliary
equipments i.e., closing and trip coils, auxiliary contacts, limit switch etc.,
shall also be required to be submitted for approval.
A). ISOLATORS
Visual examination of components.
Assembly, interchangeability and verification of critical dimensions.
One minute power frequency voltage dry withstand tests across the
isolating distance and to earth.
Measurement of resistance of isolator contacts and between terminals of
the main circuits.
Power frequency voltage withstand tests on auxiliary and control circuits
and auxiliary switches at 2 KV (rms) for one minute.
Mechanical operation tests.
b) EARTHING SWITCHES
Visual examination of components
Assembly, interchangeability and verification of critical dimensions.
Power frequency voltage withstand tests on auxiliary, and control circuits
and auxiliary switches at 2KV (rms) for one minute.
Mechanical operation tests.
1.05 Test certificates and documents of the following items shall be furnished
at the time of routine tests.
Chemical analysis of copper along with a copy of central excise certificate
/ gate pass indicating genuine source of procurement of electrolytic
grade.
Bearings
Fasteners
Universal/ swivel joint coupling.
Insulators.
Gears
Auxiliary switch
Interlocking devices.
Terminal block
The purchaser may at his descretion request additional test certificates for
other items as reasonably required to substantiate the quality of the same.
2.00 INSPECTION
The inspection may be carried out by the purchaser at any stage of
manufacture. The successful bidder shall grant free access to the purchaser's
representative at a reasonable time when the work is in progress. Inspection
and acceptance of any equipment under this specification by the purchaser,
shall not relieve the supplier of his obligation of furnishing equipment in
accordance with the specification and shall not prevent subsequent rejection if
the equipment is found to be defective. The supplier shall keep the purchaser
informed in advance, about the manufacturing programme so that
arrangement can be made for inspection. The purchaser reserves the light to
insist for witnessing the acceptance / routine testing of the bought out items.
3.00 DOCUMENTATION:
3.03 The successful bidder shall, within four weeks of placement or order,
submit three sets of final versions of all the above said drawings. The owner
shall communicate his comments on the drawings to the supplier. The supplier
shall, if necessary, modify the drawings and resubmit three copies of the
modified drawings within two weeks submit 10 prints and two good quality
reproducible of the approved drawings on plastic coated (film type) durable
reproducible paper for owner's use.
3.04 Six sets of the type test reports, shall be submitted by the supplier for
distribution, before commencement of supply, adequate copies of acceptance
alid routine test certificates, shall accompany the dispatches consignment.
3.06 Approval of drawings/ work by purchaser shall not relieve the supplier of
his responsibility and liability for ensuring correctness and correct
interpretation of the latest revision of applicable standards, rules and codes of
practices.
4.01 The equipment shall be packed in crates suitable for vertical / horizontal
transport, as the case may be and suitable to withstand handling during
transport and outdoor storage during transit. The supplier shall be responsible
for damage to the equipment during the transit, due to improper and
inadequate packing. The easily damageable materials shall be carefully packed
and marked with the appropriate caution symbols. Wherever necessary, proper
arrangement for lifting, such as lifting hooks etc., shall be provided. Any
material found short inside the packing cases shall be supplied by the supplier
without any extra cost.
4.02 Each consignment shall be accompanied by a detailed packing list
containing the following information.
Name of the consignee.
Details of consignment.
Destination
Total weight of consignment
Sign showing upper / lower side of the crate.
Handling and unpacking instructions.
Bill of materials indicating contents of each package.
One set of approved drawings and manual.
4.03 The supplier shall ensure that the purchaser before dispatch approves
the packing list and bill of material.