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Joining…

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Surface Landmarks
Body Habitus
Anatomical Terms
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Rozlyn Dela Cruz Jayzzyl Joy Duque Christine Bulatao

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Most anatomic structures cannot be visualized directly; the radiographer must use
various protuberances, tuberosities, and other external indicators to position the
patient accurately. These surface landmarks enable the radiographer to obtain
radiographs of optimal quality consistently for a wide variety of body types.

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Posterior (back) part of the temporal

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bone, one of the bones of the skull.

Pyramidal bony projection from the

posterior section of the temporal bone.

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A point on each side of the lower jaw at

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the mandibular angle.

The outer margin of the angle of the

mandible.

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It holds up the tongue, which sits above it,

and it holds up the larynx, which hangs below it. Insert picture that is related to your
topic

U-shaped bone in the neck which supports the

tongue

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Hyaline cartilage structure that sits in front

of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. Insert picture that is related to your
topic

It supports and protects the vocal cords and

helps create the sound of a person's voice.

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The most distinctive characteristic of this vertebra is the

existence of a long and prominent spinous process which is Insert picture that is related to your
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palpable from the skin surface
Located in the spinal column inferior to the 6th cervical (C6)
vertebra and superior to the first thoracic (T1) vertebra

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T1 – approximately 2 inches above level of jugular notch

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T4, T5 – level of sternal angle
T7 – level of inferior angles of scapulae
T9, T10 – level of xiphoid process

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L2, L3 – inferior costal margin
L4, L5 – level of superior most
aspect of iliac crests

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S1, S2 – level of anterior superior iliac spine
topic

Coccyx – level of pubic symphysis and

greater tronchanters

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is the physique or body build of an individual

4 types of Body Habitus:

Sthenic Asthenic
Hyposthenic Hypersthenic

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50% of the population

Athletic build, average
Similar to hypersthenic but modified by
elongation of abdomen and thorax.

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35% of the population

Somewhat slighter, less robust
Similar to asthenic but stomach, intestines and
gallbladder are situated higher in abdomen.

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10% of the population

Body is slender and light, -bony framework is
delicate, long narrow thorax, very low long
stomach, low medial redundant colon.

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5% of the population
Body is large and heavy, -bony framework is
thick, short and wide, lungs and heart are high,
transverse stomach and peripheral colon

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It refers to the terms used to describe specific areas and movements

of the body as well as the relation of body parts to each other.
CLASSIFICATIONS
Directional terms
Cranial anatomical terms
Anatomical terms of motion

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Lateral – Away from the

Superior- Above the midline
reference point Proximal – Towards the
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reference point Distal – Away from the
Anterior – Front of the body reference point
Posterior – Back of the Superficial – Towards the
body surface of the body
Medial – Towards the midline Deep – Away from the
surface of the body
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Rostral (Oral) – Towards the tip of the nose/mouth

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Occipital (Aboral) – Towards the occipital bone
Nasal – Towards the skull midline
Temporal – Towards the temporal bone

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Flexion – bending movement Inversion – movement of the sole of the foot

Extension – straightening movement inward (toward the midline)
Abduction - movement away from the midline Rotation – movement of a structure about the long axis
Adduction – movement toward the midline Circumduction – circular motion of a limb
Pronation – rotation of the forearm with Protraction – forward movement of a part of the body
palms down Retraction – backward movement of a part of the body
Supination – rotation of the forearm with Elevation – movement of a structure in a superior
palms up direction
Eversion- movement of the sole of the Depression – movement of a structure in an inferior
foot outward (away from the midline) direction
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school files

https://radiologykey.com/general-anatomy-and-
google meet radiographic-positioning-terminology/

https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/Anatomical_
random terms/

https://www.dummies.com/education/science/anatom
y/anatomical-regions-body/
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