ISI Centralised - Fault - Display - SystemTroubleshooting - Guidel..
ISI Centralised - Fault - Display - SystemTroubleshooting - Guidel..
A320 Family
Centralised Fault
Display System
Troubleshooting Guidelines
Guidelines for System
Troubleshooting
_
A320 Family
GUIDELINES FOR TROUBLESHOOTING USING
CENTRALISED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM (CFDS)
Note:
• These instructions do not amend or supersede any information contained in the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM).
• The AMM remains the main reference document.
• For additional information refer to: AMM 31-32-00.
Table
_ of content
Glossary 005
CAPT Captain
CFDIU Central Fault Display Interface Unit
CFDS Central Fault Display System
COM Communication
CPU Central Processing Unit
Glossary
FMGC Flight Management and Guidance Computer
FWC Flight Warning Computer
FWS Flight Warning System
IDENT Identifier
ILS Instrument Landing System
INIT Initialisation
INOP Inoperative
ISI In-Service Information
NAV Navigation
REF Reference
SYS System
1. General
1.1. CFDS Architecture
The A320 Family maintenance concept is based on the use of the Centralised Fault
Display System (CFDS) and the Troubleshooting Manual (TSM).
The main purpose of the CFDS is to ease aircraft maintenance by compiling failure
information from system BITE (Built-In Test Equipment) and providing system BITE test
capability from
the cockpit.
The CFDS is made of the Centralised Fault Display Interface Unit ( CFDIU) w hich interfaces
w ith:
• Built-In Test Equipment (BITE) of each connected Line Replaceable Unit (LRU)
• Multipurpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU)
• Multipurpose Disk Drive Unit (MDDU) or Portable Data Loader (PDL)
• Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System
(ACARS) or Air Traffic Service Unit (ATSU)
• Printer
• Clock
GENERAL PARAMETERS
CFDIU (FWC1 OR FWC2, FAC1,
CLOCK, FDIU, DMC1, etc.)
MCDU 1 MCDU 2
1.
_ General
1.2. Component Location
The user interface items (MCDU and Printer) are located on the center pedestal in the cockpit.
CFDS filter data base loading is achieved w ith an MDDU or a PDL connector located on
the pedestal (117 VU Panel) or in overhead panel (52VU).
The CFDIU is located in the avionics bay.
Printer
TO MCDUs
AND PRINTER
A (80VU)
B (CFDIU)
2.
_ Failure Classification & Indication
2.1. Failure Reporting per flight phase
1 ENG START + 3mn + NEW FLIGHT NUMBER
TOUCH DOWN
5MN AFTER
POWER UP
< 80 KTS
LIFT OFF
DOWN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
APPROACH
PREFLIGHT
TAKE OFF
TAXI OUT
LANDING
CRUISE
TAXI IN
FLIGHT
CLIMB
POST
Note:
• The CFDIU generates its flight/ground condition using some parameters transmitted by the
Flight Warning Computer (FWC), the Flight Augmentation Computer (FAC), the memorised
maintenance phases and a discrete signal from the Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit
(LGCIU).
• In normal operation, flight phase information is transmitted by the FWCs to the CFDIU and
when a new flight number is entered the information is given by the FAC.
• In downgraded mode, the discrete signal (nose landing gear shock absorber compressed)
from the LGCIU is used by the CFDIU as backup when the FWCs are inoperative.
2.
_ Failure Classification & Indication
2.2. Failure Classification
FAILURE / FAULT
1 2 3
CLASSES
OPERATIONAL
CONSEQUENCES
Y ES NO NO
ON THE CURRENT
FLIGHT
Y ES
Automatically
Displayed. Warning or Y ES
INDICATION TO caution messages on Av ailable on ECAM NO
THE FLIGHT CREW Engine Warning status page.
Display, local warning Engines not running.
Flag in the Flight Deck.
Y ES
INDICATION TO THE Y ES Av ailable on request thru
Automatically printed out
t at the end of each flight: Sy stem Report/Test.
MAINTENANCE TEAM Fault message on the CFDS Post Flight Report.
2.
_ Failure Classification & Indication
2.3. What are the cockpit effects associated with
class 1 failures?
The Class 1 failures are indicated to the pilots on Primary Flight Display (PFD) and/or
the Engine / Warning Display (E/WD).
LOCAL WARNINGS
LOCAL
indication
Note:
• Only the title of the warning or caution is reported in the CFDS “LAST LEG ECAM” report
(here “HYD B RSVR OVHT”).
• The ECAM action lines (here “BLUE ELEC PUMP OFF”) are not reported in the PFR.
• The aircraft configuration warning (ex: OVER SPEED VFE (VLE), L/G GEAR NOT DOWN,
CONFIG PARK BRK ON, etc.) are usually not reported in the PFR.
2.
_ Failure Classification & Indication
2.4. What are the cockpit effects associated with class
2 failures?
The cockpit effects associated to Class 2 failures are indicated to the cockpit crew on
ground by a maintenance status on the ECAM STATUS page after the engines shut dow n.
MAINTENANCE STATUS
MESSAGE ON THE “STATUS” PAGE
SYSTEMS IN WHICH
CLASS 2 FAILURES
ARE DETECTED
Note:
• Only the name of the affected system is reported in the “LAST LEG ECAM” report
(here “ADR3” and “EIVMU2”).
• “STS” displayed on the Status Display means there is a Maintenance Status accessible by
pressing the “STS” button to call up the “STATUS” page.
Several types of reports are established by the CFDS in flight or on ground. On ground, all
the reports are available. In flight, only CURRENT LEG ECAM REPORT and CURRENT
LEG REPORT are available.
• LAST (CURRENT) LEG ECAM REPORT:
ECAM Warnings / Caution messages seen by the crew during the last (current) flight leg.
• LAST (CURRENT) LEG REPORT:
Failures recorded during the last flight (current) leg.
• PREVIOUS LEGS REPORT:
Equivalent to LAST LEG REPORT but accessible for the last 64 flights.
• AVIONICS STATUS:
List in real time of the systems affected by at least one internal or external failure
(Class 1,2 or 3).
• POST FLIGHT REPORT:
Sum of the LAST LEG ECAM REPORT and LAST LEG REPORT.
Note:
• After a flight when the aircraft is on ground, the CURRENT LEG (ECAM) REPORT is renamed
LAST LEG REPORT and stored in the PREVIOUS LEGS REPORT by the CFDS.
• Class 1 and 2 failures are displayed in the LAST (or CURRENT) LEG REPORT,
LAST (or CURRENT) LEG ECAM REPORT and the POST FLIGHT REPORT.
• AVIONICS STATUS displays on ground and in real-time the name of the systems affected
by failures of any class.
3.
_ Access to CFDS Reports
3.2. How to access the different CFDS reports?
Pressing the “MCDU MENU” key and then selecting CFDS gives access to CFDS menu page
(ground or flight). All CFDS reports are accessible on ground.
MCDUMENU
<FMGC
<ACARS
<AIDS
<CFDS
RETURN>
SELECT DESIRED SYSTEM
CFDS
<SYSTEM REPORT/TEST
<POST FLIGHT REPORT PRINT*
NEXT PAGE
CFDS
ITEM ONLYDISPLAYED
<GMT/DATE INIT
IN CASE OF CLOCKFAULT
<AVIONICS CONFIGURATIONREPORT
<REPORTSPROGRAMMING
<PFR FILTER PROGRAMM
<PASSWORD CHANGE
3.
_ Access to CFDS Reports
3.3. How to access the list of systems reporting to the CFDS?
The SYSTEM REPORT/TEST function is available on the ground only. It enables an interactive
dialogue betw een the CFDS and one particular system.
Pressing the line key adjacent to a system name enables access to the menu of the system,
generally made up of below items (Systems of Type 1):
• LAST LEG REPORT
• PREVIOUS LEGS REPORT
• LRU IDENTIFICATION
For some systems, the follow ing optional functions may beavailable:
• TROUBLE SHOOTING DATA (TSD)
• CLASS 3 FAULTS
• TEST
• GROUND SCANNING
MCDUMENU
<FMGC
<ACARS
<AIDS
<CFDS
RETURN>
SELECT DESIRED SYSTEM
CFDS
<LAST LEGREPORT
<LAST LEG ECAM REPORT
<PREVIOUS LEGREPORT
<AVIONICSSTATUS
<SYSTEM REPORT/TEST
<POST FLIGHT REPORT PRINT*
The LAST (OR CURRENT) LEG REPORT displays the failures (Class 1 and 2 only) detected by
the system BITE during the last flight leg. The CFDS can store up to 40 failures over this period.
Pressing the line key adjacent to an item, the SOURCE/IDENTIFIERS page comes in to view .
This page provides for a given failure its “Source” and the “Identifiers”.
CFDSMENU
• Concerns all systems connected to CFDS
TIME AT WHICH THE CFDS but only for faults recorded from phase 02
RECEIVES THEFAULT
to 09 for type 1 and 3 systems and 05 to
LAST LEG REPORT 07 for type 2 systems.
FEB23 Phases ground faults avail “GND
<GMT1245 PH04ATA362200 scanning” system report.
CHECK R WING LOOPA
<GMT1302 PH06ATA282100 • Displays“Class1” and “Class2” failures
FUEL L TK PUMP1QM received by CDFS during last flightleg.
<GMT1315 PH06ATA220000
FMGC 1
<GMT1317 PH06ATA261200
ENG1 LOOPA FAULT
<GMT1317 PH06ATA220000
ATSDISCONNECT
<RETURN PRINT*
<RETURN PRINT*
The LAST ( OR CURRENT) LEG ECA M REPORT displays the w arning messages sent
to the CFDIU by the Flight Warning System (FWS) flight leg. The CFDS can store up to
40 w arnings over the last flight leg.
CFDS MENU
TIMEWHEN THE CFDS
RECEIVES THEFAULT
<RETURN PRINT*
NEXT PAGE
LAST LEG ECAM REP
DATE: FEB23
OR GMT: 0904 PH: 04 ATA: 36-22
BLEED LOOP
GMT: 0915 PH: 04 ATA: 28-21
FUEL L TK PUMP 1LO PR
GMT: 0922 PH: 05 ATA: 22-00
ATS DISCONNECT
LAST LEG ECAM REP
GMT: 0933 PH: 05 ATA: 26-12
DATE:FEB23
ENG1 LOOP A FAULT
<GMT: 0904 PH :06 ATA: 22-00
LAND 3INOP GMT: 0904 PH: 06 ATA: 22-00
<GMT: 1012 PH :06 ATA: 27-00 LAND 3 INOP
SFCC 1FAULT GMT: 1012 PH: 06 ATA: 27-00
SFCC 1 FAULT
At each new flight the content of the LAST LEG REPORT is transferred into the PREV IOUS
LEGS REPORT. The CFDS can store up to 200 failures over the last 64 flight legs.
The PREV IOUS LEGS REPORT is displayed only on ground. It displays the failure message
history.
CFDSMENU
AIRCRAFT IDENT
<RETURN PRINT*
The AVIONICS STATUS displays the name of systems currently affected by a failure regardless
of the classification. This function is only available on ground and in real-time. The information
presented is permanently updated but not stored.
CFDSMENU
AVIONICSSTATUS
NO GPCU DAIA
ADF1 (CLASS3)
FMGC
VHF
AIDS
<RETURN PRINT*
DMC (CLASS3)
<RETURN PRINT*
3. Access to CFDS Reports
_
3.8. What is the post flight report?
The PFR is available on ground to present Warnings/Maintenance status and failure messages
(Class 1 and 2) of the last flight leg. The PFR is only available on the printer after a flight or on
the ground via ACARS by using manual or automatic transmission.
CFDS
MAINTENANCE
POST FLIGHTREPORT
0656:
1 ENG START + 3MN A/C ID DATE GMT FLTN CITY PAIR DATEAT THETIME
OR 80 KTS IF NEWFLIGHT F-WWJH 01JAN 0656/0700 ITAF9877 LFPG LFMN OF THEFLIGHT
NUMBER NOT ENTERED
0700: WARNING/MAINT. STATUSMESSAGES
A/C SPEED < 80KTS
+ 150 SEC(30SEC GMT PH ATA FAULT MESSAGE
for CFDIU Std 8 or lower) ON TWO LINESMAXI
1353 05 30-31 ANTI ICE F/O TAT
FAILURE MESSAGES
LIST OF SOURCEAND
GMT PH ATA SOURCE IDENT.
IDENTIFIERS (SYSTEM
0657 06 23-24-34 AAA GPSSU 1 SOURCE ON TOP LIST)
0657 06 31-38-22 NO MDDUDATA CFDS
Note:
• The PFR displays both LAST LEG ECAM REPORT and LAST LEG REPORT in one single
report.
• The logbook is the first entry point for troubleshooting. Associated to the logbook, the PFR is
the means to input the TSM.
The purpose of the correlation is to define the fault symptoms from Logbook entries, and input
the relevant TSM tasks required to isolate and fix the faults reported by the crew .
The fault symptom is the result of a manual w arning/failure correlation: it consists in associating
each cockpit effect (logbook entries) to the relevant failure message(s) (PFR or result of
the system BITE test).
CFDS
<SYSTEM REPORT/TEST
<POST FLIGHT REPORT PRINT>
CORRELATED WARNING
ASSOCIATED TOTHE FAULT
“CHECK R WING LOOP A”
Note:
The correlation information is available on the MCDU only, not in the printed PFR.
4.
_ PFR Correlation Principle
4.3. How to correlate the different messages
given by the PFR?
The correlation consists in comparing the time/occurrence and ATA number of
Warning/Maintenance Status messages, w ith these of failure messages and identifier(s) if any.
| MAINTENANCE | DB/N
| POST FLIGHT | XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
_________REPORT
GMT PH ATA
1511 04 36-21 AIR ENG1 BLEED FAULT
1527 06 34-00 NAV ADR3 FAULT
1527 06 27-00 F/CT
1744 06 32-00 L
WHEEL TYRE LO PR (2)
FAILURE MESSAGES
The first step is to select one Warning / Maintenance Status message as an entry point,
and then to identify the associated failure message(s) or Identifier(s).
The exercise is to repeat until either all Warning / Maintenance Status are correlated
or no correlation is possible.
_
4. PFR Correlation Principle
4.3. How to correlate the different messages
given by the PFR?
• Case 3: No Correlation
For those items (failure or w arning) not correlated, they are input individually in the TSM.
5. Utilisation of the PFR
and AirN@v Maintenance
for Troubleshooting
1. How to start with Trouble Shooting?
2. How to retrieve a TSM Task in AIRN@V from PFR data?
3. How to use the TSM for fault confirmation and isolation?
034 A320 Family - Ref: ISI 31.32.00069 - Issue: January 2020
5.
_ Utilisation of the PFR and AirN@v
Maintenance for Troubleshooting
1. How to start with Troubleshooting?
After a malfunction, the crew reports the cockpit effect in the Log Book. Once correlated, the
Log book and the PFR provide the fault symptoms relative to the cockpit effect which can be
as follow s:
• A cockpit effect (ECA M/Engine/EFIS/Local Warning or Maintenance status
or Crew /Maintenance observation) alone
• A cockpit effect correlated w ith a failure message
• A failure message alone
POST FLIGHT
LOGBOOK REPORT (PFR)
In order to find the troubleshooting task (fault confirmation and isolation) corresponding to each
fault symptom, AirNav offers a dynamic trouble shooting tool.
The path for it is: “AirNav Maintenance/Home page/Advanced tools/Start troubleshooting”.
5.
_ Utilisation of the PFR and AirN@v
Maintenance for Troubleshooting
5.2. How to retrieve a TSM Task in AIRN@V from PFR data?
To find out the reported problem (“ELEC BCL 1 FAULT” in this example), you have to select
“ECAM Warning” (or Maintenance Status for Class 2 failures) and enter the name of the fault
message reported on the logbook.
You can also enter the ATA chapter to have a list of w arnings/malfunctions, and then you select
the related fault message.
**ON AC/ALL
24-00 ELEC BCL 1FAULT
GMT PH ATA
ELEC BCL 1 FAULT
1411 02 24-00
FAILUREMESSAGES
GMT PH ATA
1411 02 24-38-34 SDCA1: NO DATA FROM BCL1 SOURCE IDENT.
ECAM1 ECAM2
SYSTEM/
REPORT TEST
GROUND
SCANNING
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
DATA
ISI 00.00.00228 - "Centralized Fault Display System ( CFDS) anomalies" identifies know n A/C
BITE failure messages and effects (Warning / maintenance status) that are spurious, but w hich
can not be filtered out. This ISI article is intended to be used by maintenance engineering as a
synthetic document, providing a short description of each deviation, as w ell as the affected part
and the corrective action, w ith a cross-reference to the relevant TFU/TSM procedure if
applicable.
The fault messages/w arnings or behaviours that should be know n by line maintenance teams
are covered by the TSM.
Note:
• Some spurious fault messages can affect a PFR.
• Spurious messages can be deleted from the PFR. For that, a customised filter must be
created, uploaded and then activated through the CFDS menu.
6. Additional means to optimise PFR data
_.2. Customised Maintenance Filter
6
ENVELOPE FILTER
FILENVXX.320
MFT
CFDIU
Printer
PDL or
MDDU
CUSTOMISED MAINTENANCE
FILTER DATABASE
“ONGROUND” “ONA/C”
The customisation of the maintenance filter is achieved from envelop filter delivered w ith
ISI 45.00.00039 and using Maintenance Filter Tool (MFT) available through 31.32.00062.
The loading of the customised maintenance filter is performed using a PDL or the MDDU.
Note:
• The filtering function is effective on the PFR only (no effect on the memorised faults in
the system BITE).
• The version of the filter database number loaded into the CFDIU is checked up with
the CFDIU LRU IDENTIFICATION function (Data base number: DB/N) or with an automatic
printing of the Filter content.
The TFU describes in-service issues affecting a system and its maintenance. It is produced
whenever the resolution is ongoing or not. It provides advanced infor mation, until the technical
solution is finalised.
Notes
_
_
Notes
AIRBUS S.A.S. 31707 Blagnac Cedex,France
© AIRBUS S.A.S. 2016 - All rights reserved,
Airbus, its logo and theproduct names are
registeredtrademarks.
Concept design by Airbus Multi Media Support
20160263. Photos byAirbus:P.Masclet.
Printed in FrancebyAirbus Print Centre.