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Experiment 1.3 Bablu KUMAR (DIGITAL)

The document describes student Bablu Kumar's experiment with logic gates. The experiment had two aims: (1) to design a two-way room light switch using an XOR gate and (2) to design a multiplayer game trigger mechanism using a NOR gate. The student describes the components used, provides diagrams of the logic gate circuits designed for each aim, and shows the circuits were implemented in TinkerCad simulation software. The student concluded by studying and implementing the practical applications of NAND, NOR, and XOR logic gates.

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Bablu Raaz
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56 views6 pages

Experiment 1.3 Bablu KUMAR (DIGITAL)

The document describes student Bablu Kumar's experiment with logic gates. The experiment had two aims: (1) to design a two-way room light switch using an XOR gate and (2) to design a multiplayer game trigger mechanism using a NOR gate. The student describes the components used, provides diagrams of the logic gate circuits designed for each aim, and shows the circuits were implemented in TinkerCad simulation software. The student concluded by studying and implementing the practical applications of NAND, NOR, and XOR logic gates.

Uploaded by

Bablu Raaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT-1.

3
STUDENT’S NAME- BABLU KUMAR STUDENT’S UID- 21BCS11536 CLASS
AND GROUP- CSE AND 515 B SEMESTER- 1ST
Aim
(a) Design a two-way switch for room light (XOR).
(b) Design a multiplayer game trigger mechanism (NOR).

Apparatus
7400 (NAND) IC, 7402 (NOR) IC, 7486 (XOR) IC, 5V Power Supply,
Breadboard, Connecting wires, Simulation software, Windows 10 PC
Design (a) Two-way switch for room light using XOR gate
The Exclusive-OR logic function is a very useful circuit that can be used
in many different types of computational circuits. There are two other
types of digital logic gates which although they are not a basic gate in
their own right as they are constructed by combining together other
logic gates, their output Boolean function is important enough to be
considered as complete logic gates. These two “hybrid” logic gates are
called the Exclusive-OR (Ex-OR) Gate and its complement the
ExclusiveNOR (Ex-NOR) Gate. The output of an Exclusive-OR gate ONLY
goes “HIGH” when its two input terminals are at “DIFFERENT” logic
levels with respect to each other. An odd number of logic “1’s” on its
inputs gives a logic “1” at the output. These two inputs can be at logic
level “1” or at logic level “0” giving us the Boolean expression of:
Q= A’B + AB”
The Exclusive-OR Gate function, or Ex-OR for short, is achieved by
combining standard logic gates together to form more complex gate
functions that are used extensively in building arithmetic logic circuits,
computational logic comparators, and error detection circuits. The
Exclusive-OR Gate is widely available as a standard quad two-input
74LS86 TTL gate or the 4030B CMOS package.

Figure: 7486 IC Pinout

A two-way light switch turns on the light to be switched from any


station. This means that at any time, either switch may be upside-down
so that it's on in the down position or off in the up position. The lighting
circuits that save time, like the light switch in the kitchen that switches
the light in the garage off, and the same circuit can be switched off at
the front end of the garage, saving you having to return to the kitchen.
Another application would be the light on the stairway on different
floors, saving you from having to go up or downstairs to get the switch.
Figure: Problem Statement

Figure: Schematic for 2 way switch


Tinker Cad Implementation

(b) Multiplayer game trigger using NOR gate


The Logic NOR Gate is a combination of the digital logic OR gate and an
inverter or NOT gate connected together in series. he inclusive NOR
(NotOR) gate has an output that is normally at logic level “1” and only
goes “LOW” to a logic level “0” when ANY of its inputs are at logic level
“1”. The Logic NOR Gate is the reverse or “Complementary” form of the
inclusive OR gate. The NOR gate can also be classed as a “Universal”
type gate. NOR gates can be used to produce any other type of logic
gate function just like the NAND gate and by connecting them together
in various combinations the three basic gate types of AND, OR, and NOT
function can be formed using only NOR gates.

Figure: 7402 IC Pinout


In order to implement the multiplayer game trigger mechanism, it
required to initiate the game when the detection of both the players
competing in the game as present at the designated completing
stations. The circuit for the same is given below.

Figure: Schematic for Multiplayer Switch

Tinker Cad Implementation

Result
The practical applications of logic gates (NAND, NOR & XOR) were
studied and implemented.

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