Developmental Biology

1 Which statement correct about Developmental Biology?

a) Growth and differentiation of a simple cell into highly structured cell
b) The growth, differentiation and development of a cell into a multi cellular organisms
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
2 Classification of Developmental biology based on history involve….
a) Descriptive Embryology
b) Regeneration
c) Organogenesis
d) Developmental Physiology
3 Embryology of most animal types are classified and compared in…
a) Descriptive Embryology
b) Comparative Embryology
c) Chemical Embryology
d) Experimental Embryology
4 The origin of new individual from living beings explained by….
a) Anaximander (600 B.C)
b) Aristotle (384-322 B.C)
c) Holy Hindu’s book (600 B.C)
d) None of these
5 Statement “Heart form first and nails at the end” said by….
a) Empedocles
b) Aristotle
c) Muller
d) Haekel
6 Aristotle discussed classification of animals based on mode of reproduction.
a) Reproduction without egg
b) Egg with fluid
c) Highest level big egg
 d) All of above
7 Theory of Entelechy given by….
a) Swammerdam
b) Aristotle
c) Wolff
d) Baer
8 Concept “Rearrangement takes place under the guidance of architect” given in,,,
a) Theory of Epigenesis
b) Theory of preformation
c) Baer’s law
d) Biogenetic law
9 Who was father of embryology?
a) Swammerdam
b) Baer
c) Muller
d) Haekel
10 Which statement true about Preformation Theory?
a) Preformed individual is present in sex cells
b) Preformed individual only present in egg
c) Feature of ancient origin develop earlier
d) Both b and c
11 Mosaic theory stated that….
a) Development is pre-planned and predetermined
b) Fate is not fixed
c) Both a and b
d) Development is changing with condition
12 In 1891 Driech proposed….
a) Theory of organogenesis
b) Mosaic theory
c) Regulative theory
d) Theory of Gradient
13 When embryo of amphibian cleaved equatorially and separate dorsal half, other half….
a) Failed to develop
b) Completely develop
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
14 Metabolic rate of egg is………. In animal pole
a) Higher
b) Lower
c) Medium
d) Metabolic rate is absent
15 Concentration of yolk is
a) Higher in animal pole
b) Higher in vegetal pole
c) Lower in animal pole
d) Lower in vegetal pole
16 The process of production and maturation of male and female gametes known as,,,,,
a) Organogenesis
b) Gametogenesis
c) Fertilization
d) None of these
17 Cells of sertoli are also called….
a) Somatic cells
b) Germ cells
c) Spermatogonia
d) Both a and b
18 In which tissue, seminiferous tubules are enclosed?
a) Connective tissues
b) Tunica albuginea
c) Somatic tissues
d) Both a and b
19 After meiosis, primary spermatocytes form….
a) Spermatid
b) Sperm mother cells
c) Spermatogonia
d) None of these
20 Conversion of spermatid into mature sperm called
a) Spermioteleosis
b) Spermatogenesis
c) Maturation phase
d) All of above
21 A fibrous material surrounding the nucleus of sperm makes its appearance known as….
a) Granules
b) Manchette
c) Vesicle
d) All of these
22 Which statement correct about mature sperm?
a) Streamlined to swim through vagina
b) Have acrosomal cover
c) Haploid nucleus
d) All of these
23 Mitochondria of sperm present in…
a) Head
b) Middle piece
c) Tail
d) Both b and c
24 What is the weight of ovary in 1kg fish?
a) 200g
b) 100g
c) 300g
d) 150g
25 In mammal’s ovaries are present………… percent by weight.
a) 0.016%
b) 0.01%
c) 1.6%
d) 0.01%
26 Which statement is true about and birds?
a) Usually have single ovary
b) Ovary are elongated
c) Ovoid in structure
d) All of these
27 Zona radiata appeared in which process?
a) Oogenesis
b) Spermatogenesis
c) Ovogensis
d) None of these
28 Major component of yolk is….
a) Proteins
b) Phospholipids
c) Carbohydrates
d) Both a and b
29 Eggs containing small amount of yolk called…
a) Microlecithal
b) Mesolecithal
c) Macrolecithal
d) None of these
30 Fishes contain which type of egg?
a) Microlecithal
b) Macrolecithal
c) Mesolecithal
d) Polylecithal
31 Lamp brushes chromosomes are present in the nucleus of….
a) Egg
b) Ovary
c) Sperm
d) Both a and b
32 Growth rate of oocytes in insects completed in….
a) 3 days
b) 4 days
c) 3 years
d) None of these
33 On which side nucleus is present in egg?
a) Animal pole
b) Vegetal pole
c) Cytoplasm
d) Mitochondria
34 In which type of egg yolk is equally distributed?
a) Oligolecithal
b) Homolecithal
c) Telolecithal
d) Alecithal
35 In phosvitin, phosphorus present up to.
a) 8%
b) 3%
c) 5%
d) 7%
36 Egg envelope in the form of chitinous shell are present in…
a) Fishes
b) Amphibians
c) Insects
d) Reptiles
37 Which statement is correct about egg membrane?
a) Prevent egg fusion
b) Inhibit polyspermy
c) Act as ecological barrier
d) All of these
38 Fusion of male and female gametes along with their nuclei is called….
a) Cleavage
b) Fertilization
c) Gastrulation
d) Induction
39 Sperm is motile while the egg is….
a) Stationary
b) Motile
c) Mobile
d) Both b and c
40 Maturation of sperm and egg take place at the……in the males and females of the same
species.
a) At different times
b) Sperms mature early
c) Eggs mature early
d) At same times
41 The female genital tract support the movement of sperm in forward direction during….
a) Internal fertilization
b) External fertilization
c) Parthenogenesis
d) Not support
42 A protein fertilizin is present on the surface of egg and antifertilizin is present on….
a) Egg
b) Sperm
c) Ovary
d) Genital tract
43 In case of internal fertilization fluid is provided by….
a) Sperm
b) Egg
c) Genital tract
d) Ovary
44 Mostly the encounter of sperm take place when egg is under growth period of….
a) Maturation
b) Differentiation
c) Division
d) All a, b and c
45 During upward movement of sperm in genital tract, sperm undergoes certain changes which
gives capacity to sperm to fertilize the egg is known as….
a) Fertilization
b) Maturation
c) Penetration
d) Capacitation
46 The entry of egg into sperm is facilitated by….
a) Physical processes
b) Chemical and structural changes
c) Chemical changes
d) All a, b and c
47 Spermatozoa has ……. nucleus.
a) Spherical
b) Oval
c) Long
d) No nucleus
48 The space between acrosomal membrane and nuclear membrane is filled by a material is
known as….
a) Cytoplasm
b) Nucleoplasm
c) Periacrosomal material
 d) None of these
49 The acrosomal material contain lytic enzymes, such as……. responsible for clearing the
path through the secondary envelops.
a) Amylase
b) Hyaluronidase
c) Ribonucleotide reductase
d) Both a and b
50 The Periacrosomal material injected into egg is responsible for….
a) Egg activation
b) Egg maturation
c) Zygote formation
d) Cleavage
51 After the entry of sperm nucleus, mitochondria and centrioles, into the cortex of egg, rotates
at……. Degrees.
a) 180
b) 90
c) 360
d) None of these
52 The fertilization cone formation is followed by a chain of physiochemical reactions in the
cortex of egg is called….
a) Capacitation
b) Activation of egg
c) Cortical reaction
d) Penetration of sperm
53 The………blocks the entrance of late arriving spermatozoa.
a) Fertilization membrane
b) Fertilization cone formation
c) Periacrosomal material
d) Cortex of egg
54 The lamellar parts, liquefied components and globules are components of….
a) Egg
 b) Sperm
c) Cortical granule
d) Acrosome
55 After fertilization rate of……. synthesis increase at great speed.
a) DNA
b) RNA
c) Hormone
d) Cell
56 After fertilization, intracellular changes occur in the concentration of….
a) Sodium, potassium
b) Chloride, sodium
c) Potassium, chloride
d) Potassium
57 The mixing of male and female nuclei is…….
a) Fusion
b) Fertilization
c) Amphimixis
d) Penetration
58 The path at which male apparatus move towards the female nuclei is called……
a) Penetration path
b) Fertilization path
c) Capacitation
d) Both a and b
59 The site of Amphimixis lies on…….of the active cytoplasm.
a) Right side
b) Left side
c) Both a and b
d) Centre
60 Gynogenesis is a type of…….
a) Cleavage
b) Gastrulation
 c) Fertilization
d) Cloning
61 After fertilization, internal membrane potential changes…….
a) -60 mv to +5 mv to -60 mv
b) -60 mv to +2 mv to -60 mv
c) 60 mv to -5 mv to 60 mv
d) 60 mv to -2 mv to 60 mv
62 Globular membrane fuses with plasma membrane and constitute….
a) Fertilization membrane
b) Plasma membrane
c) Nuclear membrane
d) Hyaline membrane
63 Denser lamellar parts arrange inner side of…….
a) Plasma membrane
b) Globular membrane
c) Vitelline membrane
d) Hyaline membrane
64 Liquefied components of cortical granules fill the……
a) Vitelline space
b) Perivitelline space
c) Inside the plasma membrane
d) Fertilization cone
65 In Gynogenesis sperm enter but nuclei……
a) Fuse
b) Do not fuse
c) Partially fuse
d) Both b and c
66 In polyandric situation……. male pronuclei fuse with female pronuclei.
a) 4
b) 3
c) 2
 d) 1
67 A situation in which enucleated egg fuses with sperm is known as…….
a) Polygamy
b) Polyandry
c) Merogony
d) Polyspermy
68 Egg is fertilized with part of sperm (e.g. sperm aster) in……
a) Gynogenesis
b) Androgenises
c) Monospermic condition
d) Partial fertilization
69 After fertilization, egg undergoes a series of cell divisions from single cell to multicellular
structure. The divisions are called….
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Cleavage
d) Mitosis or meiosis
70 Consecutive mitotic divisions are important characteristic of......
a) Cleavage
b) Mitosis
c) Fertilization
d) Gastrulation
71 During cleavage cell shows….
a) No growth
b) Faster growth
c) Less growth
d) None of these
72 During cleavage, cytoplasmic substances changes into….
a) Organelles
b) Nuclear envelop
c) Nuclear substance
 d) Cell membrane
73 During cleavage size of………decreases slowly and finally becomes equal to normal body
size
a) Egg
b) Zygote
c) Embryo
d) Blastomere
74 During cleavage nucleus to cytoplasm ratio…….
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Increase or decrease
d) Remain same
75 In the process of cleavage, nuclear or DNA ratio…….
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain same
d) Increase or decrease
76 In cleavage, chromatin material remains…….
a) Haploid
b) Diploid
c) Tetraploid
d) Diploid to tetraploid
77 Cytoplasm contains ribonucleotides which are converted to deoxyribonucleotide with the
help of an enzyme……
a) Carbonic anhydrase
b) Catalase
c) Ribonucleotide reductase
d) Amylase
78 Protein synthesis during cleavage…….
a) Increases
b) Decreases
 c) No protein synthesis
d) Remain same
79 During cleavage, the RNA synthesis……
a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Decrease or blocked
d) Both a and b
80 Nuclear histone protein is required for…….
a) Nucleus formation
b) Protein synthesis
c) RNA synthesis
d) Chromosomes binding
81 The protein that is responsible for the microtubules of asters that is translated by mRNA.
a) Nuclear histone
b) Histone
c) Tubulin
d) Actin
82 The cleavage in which egg divides completely into two cells…….
a) Meroblastic
b) Equal holoblastic
c) Unequal holoblastic
d) Holoblastic
83 In equal holoblastic cleavage, blastomere are of…….
a) Equal size
b) Unequal size
c) Very small size
d) Large size
84 In unequal holoblastic cleavage, the upper smaller blastomere is formative blastomere while
lower blastomere is known as…….
a) Lower blastomere
b) Terminal blastomere
 c) Axillary blastomere
d) Central blastomere
85 Incomplete cleavages occur in animals are called……
a) Holoblastic
b) Meroblastic
c) Radial
d) Spiral
86 Incomplete cleavages occur in …….egg.
a) Oligolecithal
b) Telolecithal
c) Mesolecithal
d) Both a and blastula
87 The amphioxus egg is…….
a) Oligolecithal
b) Mesolecithal
c) Telolecithal
d) Macrolecithal
88 The first cleavage in amphioxus egg is…….
a) Meridional
b) Vertical
c) Holoblastic
d) Meridional and holoblastic
89 Third cleavage in amphioxus is…….
a) Equatorial and slightly unequal
b) Equatorial
c) Latitudinal
d) Meridional
90 The ball of cells produce because of cleavage……
a) Blastula
b) Gastrula
c) Morula
 d) Blastomere
91 After blastula formation, a cavity appears which is called…….
a) Coelom
b) Blastocoel
c) Periblast
d) Blastocyst
92 The frog egg is…….
a) Mesolecithal
b) Oligolecithal
c) Telolecithal
d) Macrolecithal
93 First and second cleavages in frog are………
a) Holoblastic and meridional
b) Holoblastic and equatorial
c) Meroblastic
d) Holoblastic
94 The third cleavage in frog is unequal equatorial and divide the egg into……….
a) 4 cells
b) 6 cells
c) 8 cells
d) 10 cells
95 In frog egg the cells towards the animal pole are smaller are known as….
a) Blastomeres
b) Megameres
c) Micromeres
d) Both b and c
96 In frog a cavity appears at four cell stage which is the beginning of……
a) Gastrocoel
b) Periblast
c) Blastocyst
d) Blastocoel
97 Due to the formation of blastocoel the megameres and micromeres arrange themselves in the
form of……… which is 2 to layers in thickness.
a) Blastoderm
b) Ectoderm
c) Endoderm
d) Mesoderm
98 Mammalian egg is…….
a) Mesolecithal
b) Oligolecithal
c) Telolecithal
d) Macrolecithal
99 In mammals, axillary blastomere act as…….
a) Nutritive part
b) Inactive part
c) Dividing part
d) Both a and c
100 Second cleavage in mammalian egg is restricted to…….
a) Formative cell
b) Axillary cell
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
101 In mammalian egg, because of irregular cleavage a mass of cells form is known as…….
a) Zygote
b) Embryo
c) Blastula
d) Morula
102 In mammals, a layer surround the whole of the cavity is known as….
a) Trophoblast
b) Periblast
c) Blastocyst
d) Ectoblast
103 The bird egg is….
a) Oligolecithal
b) Macrolecithal
c) Telolecithal
d) Both b and c
104 In bird’s egg cleavage is……
a) Meroblastic
b) Holoblastic
c) Meroblastic and meridional
d) Holoblastic and equatorial
105 In birds the cleavage is restricted to the upper part of the egg due to the presence of……
a) Less amount of yolk
b) Huge amount of yolk
c) Medium amount of yolk
d) None of these
106 First cleavage in bird egg is……
a) Vertical and incomplete
b) Equatorial
c) Meridional
d) Holoblastic
107 The cavity which form in birds is known as….
a) Blastocyst
b) Blastocoel
c) Periblast
d) Coelom
108 Spindle elongates in the direction of least resistance is known as……
a) Belfour’s law
b) Sachs law
c) Hertwings law
d) Flugers law
109 The rate of cleavage is inversely proportional to the amount of yolk, this law is….
a) Flugers law
b) Belfour’s law
c) Sachs law
d) None of these
110 Nucleus and its spindle fibres are generally found in the centre of the active cytoplasm, this
law is…….
a) Sachs law
b) Belfour’s law
c) Hertwings law
d) Flugers law
111 The law in which cells tend to divide into equal half. Each new plane of division tends to
intersect the previous plane at right angle is……
a) Sachs law
b) Belfour’s law
c) Hertwings law
d) Flugers law
112 Spiral cleavage is found in……
a) Molluscs
b) Amphioxus
c) Reptiles
d) Birds
113 Equatorial cleavage occurs through Center and it is
a) Horizontal
b) Vertical
c) Longitudinal
d) Both a and b
114 There is no blastocoel in……
a) Amphiblastula
b) Discoblastula
c) Stereoblastula
 d) Coeloblastula
115 Discoblastula is found in……
a) Mammals
b) Reptiles, birds
c) Amphibians
d) Amphioxus
116 Incomplete peripheral blastomeres, surrounds the yolk……
a) Superficial blastula
b) Amphiblastula
c) Discoblastula
d) Coeloblastula
117 Whole ball is no single layer and well differentiated into micro and megameres, this type of
blastula is……
a) Amphiblastula
b) Discoblastula
c) Coeloblastula
d) Stereoblastula
118 The characteristic feature of gastrulation?
a) Single layered blastoderm changes to three layered structure
b) Neural tube formation
c) Cell division increases
d) Metabolic rate decreases
119 Biochemical changes in gastrulation process
a) Nucleolus reappears, RNA synthesis starts again
b) Metabolic activity decreases
c) Cell proliferation
d) DNA synthesis
120 Which stains are used to study the morphogenetic movements in gastrulation?
a) Janus green, neutral red and Nile blue
b) Janus red, neutral pink
c) Nile blue and green
 d) purple and pink stains
121 In gastrulation which type of morphogenetic movements take place?
a) Epibolic and Embolic
b) Epibolic movements
c) Embolic movements
d) Epiblast and Hypoblast
122 Inward movements of cell are known as
a) Embolic movements
b) Epibolic movements
c) Tactic movements
123 Cells move inward in the form of layers and groups, this type of inward movement is known
as
a) Invagination
b) proliferation
c) Involution
d) poly invagination
124 Invagination of cell occurs in
a) Amphioxus
b) Amphibian
c) Mammals
d) birds
125 Movement of cell from the surface of the embryo through the blastopore rolling on its
margin is known as?
a) Involution
b) Invagination
c) Delamination
d) Poly invagination
126 Involution takes place in which class of animals?
a) Amphibian
b) Mammals
c) Reptiles
 d) Birds
127 In which type of movement cells separate from the blastoderm in the form of group?
a) Ingression
b) Involution
c) Invagination
d) Delamination
128 The differentiation of cytoplasm of egg in to different regions and the regions are clearly
marked is known as
a) fate map
b) mapping
c) markers
d) Differentiation
129 Presumptive endodermal area is present towards the ………..and it contains the small
amount of yolk
a) vegetal pole
b) Animal pole
c) Grey crescent area
d) area pellucida
130 Presumptive epidermal is present towards the
a) Animal pole
b) Vegetal pole
c) Grey crescent area
d) area pellucida
131 First movement in gastrulation of amphioxus is shown by
a) endodermal area
b) Mesodermal area
c) Ectodermal area
d) Epidermal area
132 The blastopore end in amphioxus is changes in to future
a) Posterior end (Anus)
b) Anterior end
 c) Mouth
d) Mesoderm
133 The notochordal cell in amphioxus start invagination by rolling over the
a) Dorsal lip of the blastopore
b) Mesoderm
c) Ectoderm
134 In neurulation, presumptive neural area flattens and forming the
a) Neural plate
b) Neural crest
c) Neural tube
135 The sequence of neurulation is given as follows
a) Neural plate→ neural tube→ nerve cord →brain and spinal cord
b) Neural plate→ neural crest→ neural tube→ nerve cord →brain and spinal cord
c) Neural plate→ neural tube→ nerve cord→ neural crest →brain and spinal cord
d) Neural tube→ neural plate→ neural crest→ nerve cord →brain and spinal cord
136 The neural crest area will develop in to
a) Ganglion and peripheral nerves
b) Nervous system
c) Brain
d) Spinal cord
137 Gut tube formation takes place by the
a) Endodermal area
b) Mesodermal area
c) Ectodermal area
d) Epidermal area
138 Notochord formation takes place by the
a) Mesodermal area
b) Endodermal area
c) Ectodermal area
d) Epidermal area
139 The amphibian egg is
a) Mesolecithal
b) Endolecithal
c) Epilecithal
d) Endolecithal
140 Initial morphogenetic movements in amphibian takes place by
a) Involution
b) Invagination
c) Delamination
d) Poly invagination
141 Dorsal mesoderm in amphibian splits vertically in to segments called
a) Somites
b) vertebral column
c) Brain
d) spinal cord
142 Lateral plate mesoderm in amphibian splits in to
a) somatic and splanchnic mesoderm
b) ectoderm and endoderm
c) no splitting
d) none of them
143 Trophoblast is formed in ………its provides the nutrition to developing embryo.
a) Mammals
b) Amphibian
c) Reptiles
d) Birds
144 Extra embryonic envelop consists of
a) Amnion, chorion, Allantois, yolk sac
b) calcium, phosphorus and carbon
c) two shell
145 Amnion and chorion develops from
a) Somatoplure
 b) Splanchnic plure
c) Mesoderm
d) Ectoderm
146 The cavity formed btween the somatoplure and the embryo is known as
a) Amniotic cavity
b) Chorionic cavity
c) Allantois
d) Placenta
147 The seroamniotic connection cut and outer part of the folds moves away attaching the shall
membrane and is called as
a) Chorion
b) Amnion
c) Allantois
d) Placenta
148 Amnion and chorion is made up of extra embryonic
a) Ectoderm and mesoderm
b) Mesoderm and endoderm
c) Ectoderm and endoderm
d) Endoderm and mesoderm
149 The cavity which appears between the amnion and chorion is known as
a) Extra embryonic coelom
b) Coelom
c) Endogenous cavity
d) Placenta
150 Functions of amnion and chorion
a) Provide the fluid medium
b) Shock absorber
c) Protect from adhesion to the shall
d) All
151 Yolk sac and Allantois develops from
a) Splanchnoplure
 b) Somatoplure
c) Mesoderm
152 Allantois develops as an outgrowth of
a) Splanchnoplure
b) Somatoplure
c) Mesoderm
d) Ectoderm
153 Functions of allantois are
a) Respiration
b) Storage of excretory products
c) Nourishment
d) Both a and b
154 Functions of yolk sac are
a) Respiration
b) Storage of excretory products
c) Nourishment
d) Both a and b
155 The connection between the foetus and mother cell is known as
a) Chorion
b) Amnion
c) Allantois
d) Placenta
156 The foetal part that are involved in the formation of placenta
a) Yolk sac, chorion and allantois
b) Chorion
c) Amnion
d) Allantois
157 Choriovitelline placenta formed by the
a) Yolk sac +chorion
b) Chorion + allantois
c) yolk sac
 d) allantois
158 Chorioallantoic placenta is formed by the
a) Chorion + allantois
b) Yolk sac +chorion
c) yolk sac
d) allantois
159 Diffuse placenta is present in
a) pig, horse
b) cats, dogs
c) cattle, sheep
d) man
160 Cotyledonary placenta is present in
a) cattle, sheep
b) pig, horse
c) cats, dogs
d) man
161 Zonary placenta is present in
a) cattle, sheep
b) pig, horse
c) cats, dogs
d) man
162 Mono discoidal placenta is present in
a) cattle, sheep
b) pig, horse
c) cats, dogs
d) Man
163 Bi discoisal placenta is
a) Monkey
b) Pig, horse
c) Cats, dogs
d) Man
164 Based on the position of connection placenta is divided in to
a) Central
b) Eccentric
c) Interstitial
d) ALL
165 Central placenta is present in
a) Marsupials
b) Mouse
c) Man
d) pig
166 Ecentric placenta is present in
a) Mouse
b) Man
c) pig
d) Marsupials
167 Interstitial placenta is present in
a) Man
b) Mouse
c) pig
d) marsupials
168 In epitheliochorial placenta
a) All barriers are present
b) Uterine epithelium eroded
c) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue eroded
d) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue +foetal chorionic epithelium and uterine
endothelium
169 In Syndesmochorial placenta
a) All barriers are present
b) Uterine epithelium eroded
c) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue eroded
 d) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue +foetal chorionic epithelium and uterine
endothelium
170 In Endotheliochorial placenta
a) All barriers are present
b) Uterine epithelium eroded
c) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue eroded
d) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue +foetal chorionic epithelium and uterine
endothelium
171 In hemochorial placenta
a) All barriers are present
b) Uterine epithelium eroded
c) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue eroded
d) uterine epithelium +uterine connective tissue +foetal chorionic epithelium and
uterine endothelium
172 Epitheliochorial placenta is present in
a) pig, horse
b) cats, dogs
c) cattle, sheep
d) man
173 Syndesmochorial placenta is present in
a) Sheep
b) pig, horse
c) cats, dogs
d) man
174 Endotheliochorial placenta is present in
a) Cats, dogs
b) pig, horse
c) cattle, sheep
d) man
175 Hemochorial placenta is present in
a) Bats, mole
 b) pig, horse
c) cattle, sheep
d) man
176 The study of inducing, stimulating or effecting tissue is called
a) Embryonic induction
b) Tissue interaction
c) Neural induction
177 When tissue B which is primarily controlled by tissue A influence the tissue C is called
a) Primary induction
b) Secondary induction
c) Exogenous
178 When tissue A itself modified, is called
a) Secondary induction
b) Endogenous
c) Exogenous
179 When the responding tissue modify in different way, is called
a) Heterotypic
b) Homotypic
c) None of these
180 Notochordal cells when moves under the neural cells starts modifying the neural plate and
converts it’s into neural tube, is called
a) Primary induction
b) Secondary induction
c) Neural induction
181 In neural induction, notochordal cells are presents on the--------lip of blastopore in the
beginning
a) Dorsal
b) Ventral
c) Lateral
182 In dorsal lip of blastopore (notochordal plate) can only effect the epidermal tissue and
convert it into neural tube in case of------------
a) Regional specificity
b) Tissue stage specificity
c) Both of these
183 In case of regional specificity, if notochordal plate is transplanted at endoderm, it will not
form the
a) Neural tube
b) Neural plate
c) Both of these
184 The inducing and tissue intract only during limited time of developing phase, in case of
a) Regional specificity
b) Tissue stage specificity
c) Both of these
185 Body is not clearly divisible into head and trunk in
a) Amniotes
b) None-amniotes
c) None of these
186 Crown rump is
a) Sitting length
b) Standing length
c) Lateral length
187 Crown head is
a) Sitting length
b) Standing length
c) None of these
188 The process of repairing of organs or damaged cells in animals is called…
a) Organogenesis
b) Gastrulation
c) Regeneration
d) Recovery
189 The regeneration of limbs to a very high degree is seen in following organisms…
a) Frogs and Newts
b) Newts and Salamanders
c) Salamanders and Frogs
d) All of above
190 In salamanders, during wound healing epidermis grow in ……. shape
a) Square
b) Circular
c) Elliptical
d) Conical
191 The time of Regeneration depends on…
a) Size and stage of the development animal
b) Type of wound
c) Size of animal
d) None of these
192 A type of Regeneration by the renewal of limbs is called….
a) Metamorphosis
b) Epimorphosis
c) Ecdysis
d) None of these
193 There are ……. Types of Regeneration.
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
194 Loss of 1% blood cells and ejaculation of sperms is …… type of Regeneration’
a) Reparative
b) Physiological
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
195 Reparative regeneration has following types…
a) Metamorphic and Epimorphic
b) Metamorphic and Morpholactic
c) Epimorphic and Morpholactic
d) All of above
196 Repair of minor lost part is…
a) Epimorphic or epimorphosis
b) Morpholactic or morpholoxis
c) Metamorphic or metamorphosis
d) None of these
197 Repair of major lost part is called….
a) Epimorphic or epimorphosis
b) Morpholactic or morpholoxis
c) Metamorphic or metamorphosis
d) None of these
198 In algae …… part can develop complete filament.
a) 1/25
b) 1/50
c) 1/100
d) 1/200
199 The ability to regenerate lost parts differ in….
a) Scope
b) Its course in group of animals
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
200 In coelenterates ……part can develop a new organism.
a) 1/25
b) 1/50
c) 1/100
d) 1/200
201 Type of regeneration in coelenterates occurring…
a) Epimorphosis
b) Morpholaxis
c) Physiological
d) All a, b, and c
202 Regenerative powers highest in …… forms and reduced in ….. forms.
a) Adult, polyploid
b) Larvae, adult
c) Polyploid, medusoid
d) Larvae, medusoid
203 In planarians individual resulting from regeneration is ....
a) Smaller than original
b) Larger than original
c) Equal to original
d) None of these
204 Type of regeneration occurring in planarians ….
a) Epimorphosis
b) Morpholaxis
c) Physiological
d) Both a and b
205 In earthworm, typical number of regenerating segments is…
a) Two or three
b) Three or four
c) Four or five
d) Five or six
206 In …… segment there is no restriction of in number of segments in Earthworm.
a) Anterior
b) Median
c) Genital
d) Posterior
207 In Annelids, the regeneration is…
a) Epimorphic
b) Morpholactic
c) Reparative
d) Physiological
208 In Hirudinea type of regeneration is...
a) Epimorphosis
b) Morpholaxis
c) Physiological
d) Regeneration not occur
209 The regenerative ability in molluscs is…
a) Very high
b) High
c) Low
d) Very low
210 In nematodes, regenerative ability is limited to ….
a) Limbs regeneration
b) Organs regeneration
c) Wound healing
d) None of these
211 In insects regeneration occur in …. Stage.
a) Larval
b) Adult
c) In both a and b
d) None of these
212 In spiders and crabs shedding of legs in danger is called.
a) Regeneration
b) Protection
c) Autotomy
d) None of these
213 After a loss of appendage in arthropods, the wound is covered with….
a) Keratin plug
b) Fibrous plug
c) Both a and b
d) Chitinous plug
214 In arthropods type of regeneration is…
a) Epimorphosis
b) Morpholaxis
c) Physiological
d) None of these
215 In fish regeneration is limited to
a) Fins
b) Tails
c) Scales
d) Both a and c
216 Regeneration is limited to larval stage of …. Class of amphibians.
a) Anurans
b) Urodeles
c) Crocodilian
d) None of these
217 Regeneration of tails in lizard is known as…
a) Metamorphosis
b) Ecdysis
c) Autotomy
d) Both a and c
218 In birds, parts of …. can be regenerated.
a) Beaks
b) Tails
c) Organs
d) Skin
219 Infant opossums have ability to regenerate amputated hind limbs if fragment of brain
implanted in….
a) Backbone
b) Limbs
c) Arms
d) None of these
220 In mammals, tissue regeneration is type of ….
a) Organ regeneration
b) Wound healing
c) Regeneration don’t occur
d) None of these
221 The striking degree of regeneration is seen in …. Organ of mammals.
a) Stomach
b) Kidney
c) Heart
d) Liver
222 The animals of lower degree have ….. regenerative power than higher forms.
a) Lesser
b) Greater
c) Medium
d) None of these
223 More the tissue differentiation ….. would be regenerative power.
a) Lesser
b) Greater
c) No difference
d) None of these
224 The stimulus for regeneration is…
a) Absence of an organ
b) Drugs
c) Wound
d) Both a and c
225 The development of superfluous number of organs in regeneration is called
a) Saturated regeneration
b) Extra regeneration
c) Super regeneration
d) None of these
226 Mechanism of regeneration include.
a) Wound healing
b) Dedifferentiation
c) Metabolic changes
d) Blastema formation
e) Redifferentiation
f) All of above
g) A b d and e
227 Factors which effect growth and …. also, effect regeneration.
a) Development
b) Movement
c) Weight
d) None of these
228 Which is not a factor affecting regeneration.
a) Temperature and food
b) Oxygen
c) X-rays
d) Specie, age and nervous control
e) Water
229 How many types of cloning are present ...
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
230 Productions of medicines take place in......
a) Molecular cloning
 b) Animal cloning
c) Cellular cloning
d) None of these
231 In molecular cloning biologist make clones of ..
a) RNA
b) DNA
c) Ribosomes
d) Mitochondria
232 The genetic makeup of the cloned cells is identical to that of original cell in....
a) Cellular cloning
b) Animal cloning
c) Molecular cloning
d) None of these
233 In cellular cloning copies are made of cells derived from...
a) DNA
b) RNA
c) Soma
d) Ribosome
234 Which type of cloning occur in cloning of animals....
a) Deposition of karyoplast
b) Enucleation of egg
c) Blastomere separation
d) Both a and c
235 In blastomere separation developing embryo composed...............cells
a) 2-6
b) 2-8
c) 2-10
d) 2-12
236 When nucleus is removed from egg by aspiration, the egg is now called...
a) Cytoplast
b) Karyoplast
 c) Oocyte
d) None of these
237 ‎Development of blastocyst occur after fusion of ...
a) Karyoplast and oocyte
b) Cytoplast and oocyte
c) Cytoplast and karyoplast
238 Wilmut and his colleagues do experiments on sheep....
a) 9 years old
b) 8 years old
c) 7 years old
d) 6 years old
239 First time somatic cells used as a donar nuclei by...
a) Conard Gesnen
b) Wilmut and colleagues
c) Vesalius and colleagues
d) Tin berger
240 Somatic cells different from each other by...
a) Same set of genes
b) Different set of genes
c) Activated genes
d) Denatured genes
241 Transcription in xenopus starts after ..........cell stage.
a) 10000
b) 6000
c) 4000
d) 5000
242 Gurdon and colleagues did experiments on adult frog skin as a donar nuclei in....
a) 1962
b) 1975
c) 1989
d) 1957
243 Genes in the nuclei of differentiated skin cells of frog can be reactivated by..
a) Cytoplasm
b) Cytosole
c) Cytokines
d) Cytoskeleton
244 Which changes in genetic material inhibit reactivity of nucleus of adult frogs....
a) Reversible changes
b) Countinued changes
c) Irreversible changes
d) Discontinued changes
245 Transcription involve the synthesize of ....
a) RNAs
b) DNAs
c) Ribosomes
d) None of these
246 Which genes produce protein ....
a) Control genes
b) Activated genes
c) Inactivated genes
d) Hox genes
247 Production of molecules of .....stop in reprogrammed of donar nucleus...
a) Carbohydrates
b) Lipids
c) Proteins
d) Fats
248 Grath and Solter showed that nuclei could be successfully exchanged in....
a) 1989
b) 1884
c) 1985
d) 1986
249 Successful experiments were done in mammals over last....
a) Ten years
b) Fifteen years
c) Twenty years
d) Thirty years
250 Yang et al., used early embryos ranging from.......cell stage in rabbits.
a) 16-32
b) 32-64
c) 64-128
d) 128-256
251 S- phase is the.....
a) DNA synthesis
b) RNA synthesis
c) Ribosomes
d) None of these
252 Which is quiescent phase ....
a) G1
b) G2
c) G0
d) S
253 Blastocyst transferred develop in to a live lamb.....
a) 3%
b) 11%
c) 14%
d) 16%
254 Mechanism of cloning take place in ........ steps.
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
255 The totipotency decrease with increase in age and....
a) Differentiation
b) Multiplication
c) Starvation
d) Division
256 Decline in genetic materials included in ....
a) Merits of cloning
b) Demerits of cloning
c) Uses of cloning
d) Abuses of cloning