Summary: 1.

Organic compounds are the result of activities of living beings while inorganic compounds are created either due to natural processes unrelated to any life form or the result of human experimentation in the laboratory. 2. Inorganic compounds can make salt, while organic cannot. 3. Organic compounds contain carbon, while inorganic do not. 4. Organic compounds have carbon-hydrogen bonds, while inorganic do not. 5. Inorganic compounds contain metal atoms, whereas organic compounds do not. 6. Organic compounds are biological and inorganic are mineral in nature. 7. Organic compounds are part of a class of chemical compounds the molecules of which contain carbon and hydrogen, while inorganic compounds mostly comprise of metal containing compounds even if they happen to exist in living organisms. Organic vs Inorganic Compounds The most common differentiation to help distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds used to be the fact that organic compounds result from the activity of living beings, whereas inorganic compounds are either the result of natural processes unrelated to any life form or the result of human experimentation in the laboratory.
Organic compounds: - All organic compounds essentially contain carbon. They are the hydrocarbons and their derivatives. They generally do not dissolve in water. They dissolve in organic solvents like alcohol, benzene, chloroform. They easily decompose on heating, so their melting point and boiling point are very low. They are inflammable and catch fire easily. They form covalent bonds. They are non-electrolytes, so they are not good conductor. They show the phenomenon of Isomerism. Organic compounds have characteristic color and odour. The molecular reactions are slow, due to the presence of covalent linkage. These reactions never proceed to completion.

Inorganic compounds: - Carbon is not an essential element in inorganic compounds. They generally dissolve in water. Inorganic compounds do not dissolve in organic solvents. They do not easily decompose on heating. Their melting point and boiling point are very high. They are colorless and odorless. They do not show isomerism. The reactions are very fast and take place to completion. They can be produced from minerals and non living sources
Sources of organic compound:

y y y y y y

Plants: - compounds like sugar, starch and cellulose etc are obtained from plants. Animals: - Urea, proteins, fats etc are obtained from animals. Coal: - Destructive distillation of coal produces benzene, toluene, naphthalene, dyes, petroleum. Fermentation: - Compounds like ethyl alcohol and acetic acid are obtained by fermentation. Wood: - Methyl alcohol, Acetone etc obtained from destructive distillation of wood. drugs, perfumes etc. Petroleum: - A larger number of organic compounds, like gasoline, fuel gases, petrol etc are obtained from

Synthetic Methods: - Most organic compounds are synthesized in the laboratory.

Sources of Inorganic Compounds:

y y y y

Common salt NaCl found dissolved in sea and ocean water. Minerals like Dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O), Silica (SiO2), etc are found in the Lithosphere in rocks and soil. Water is an inorganic compound. It is made up of two elements, Hydrogen and Oxygen. Glass is made up of Silica (SiO2).

Organic chemistry ; it is defined as the branch of chemistry which deals with the study of all the elements or compounds present in the periodic chart.Organic chemistry; it is defined as the branch of chemistry which deals with study of all the elements or compounds of carbon, when directly bounded with hydrogen. Inorganic chemistry ; it is defined as the branch of chemistry which deals with the study of all the elements or compounds present in the priodic chart. Organic chemistry; it is defined as the branch of chemistry which deals with study of all the elements or compounds of carbon, when directly bounded with hydrogen.

Code of Ethics for Pharmacists PREAMBLE

Pharmacists are health professionals who assist individuals in making the best use of medications. This Code, prepared and supported by pharmacists, is intended to state publicly the principles that form the fundamental basis of the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists. These principles, based on moral obligations and virtues, are established to guide pharmacists in relationships with patients, health professionals, and society. I. A pharmacist respects the covenantal relationship between the patient and pharmacist. Considering the patient-pharmacist relationship as a covenant means that a pharmacist has moral obligations in response to the gift of trust received from society. In return for this gift, a pharmacist promises to help individuals achieve optimum benefit from their medications, to be committed to their welfare, and to maintain their trust.

II. A pharmacist promotes the good of every patient in a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner. A pharmacist places concern for the well-being of the patient at the center of professional practice. In doing so, a pharmacist considers needs stated by the patient as well as those defined by health science. A pharmacist is dedicated to protecting the dignity of the patient. With a caring attitude and a compassionate spirit, a pharmacist focuses on serving the patient in a private and confidential manner. III. A pharmacist respects the autonomy and dignity of each patient. A pharmacist promotes the right of self-determination and recognizes individual self-worth by encouraging patients to participate in decisions about their health. A pharmacist communicates with patients in terms that are understandable. In all cases, a pharmacist respects personal and cultural differences among patients. IV. A pharmacist acts with honesty and integrity in professional relationships. A pharmacist has a duty to tell the truth and to act with conviction of conscience. A pharmacist avoids discriminatory practices, behavior or work conditions that impair professional judgment, and actions that compromise dedication to the best interests of patients. V. A pharmacist maintains professional competence. A pharmacist has a duty to maintain knowledge and abilities as new medications, devices, and technologies become available and as health information advances. VI. A pharmacist respects the values and abilities of colleagues and other health professionals. When appropriate, a pharmacist asks for the consultation of colleagues or other health professionals or refers the patient. A pharmacist acknowledges that colleagues and other health professionals may differ in the beliefs and values they apply to the care of the patient. VII. A pharmacist serves individual, community, and societal needs. The primary obligation of a pharmacist is to individual patients. However, the obligations of a pharmacist may at times extend beyond the individual to the community and society. In these situations, the pharmacist recognizes the responsibilities that accompany these obligations and acts accordingly. VIII. A pharmacist seeks justice in the distribution of health resources. When health resources are allocated, a pharmacist is fair and equitable, balancing the needs of patients and society. * adopted by the membership of the American Pharmacists Association October 27, 1994.