MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION (MSBTE)
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, GONDIA

DEPARTMENT OF INFORATION TECHNOLOGY

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that
Kunal Kunjam Achal Sharnagat
Tushar Kawale Ruchi Sakhare
Khusi Raut Gyarshilal Patle

Of Diploma Information Technology have Successfully Completed

Project Titile

~ Network Layout: Prepare a brief report by doing survey of

computer Labs. List various networking devices /components
with its application~

As per the syllabus under M.S.B.T.E, MUMBAI

During the Academic Year 2021-2022

Guide By H.O.D
Mr. Swapnil Rudsamudra Mr. Nibudhye
Principal
Dr.C.D.Golghate
 Project Report
On
“Network Layout: Prepare a brief report by doing survey of
computer Labs. List various networking devices /components
with its application”
SUBMITTED BY-
Kunal Kunjam Achal Sharnagat
Tushar Kawale Ruchi Sakhare
Khusi Raut Gyarshilal Patle

Under The Guidance Of

Mr. Swapnil Rudsamudra
Lecture Information Technology Department

DEPARTMETN OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, GONDIA

2021-22
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

       The success and final outcome of this report required a lot of

guidance and assistance from many people and we are extremely
privileged to have got this all along the completion of my report. All
that we have done is only due to such supervision and assistance and
we would not forget to thank them.
       We are extremely thankful to our project guide Mr.Swapnil
Rudsamudra and head of IT Department (Mr.Nibudhye Sir)who took
keep interest on our project work and guided us all along, till the
completion of our report work by providing all the necessary
information for developing a good system and for providing such a
nice support and guidance, although he had busy schedule managing
the corporate affairs.

        We would not forget to remember principal of Government

Polytechnic College, Gondia (Dr.C.D Golghate) for their
encouragement and more over for their timely support and guidance
till the completion of our report work.
      We are thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant
encouragement, support and guidance from all Teaching staffs of
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT which helped us in successfully completing our
report work. Also, we would like to extend our sincere esteems to all
staff in laboratory for their timely support.
Sr. Title
No.
1 Rationale

2 Aim/Benefits of the micro-project

3 Course Outcomes Addressed

4 Literature Review

5 Actual Methodology Followed

6 Actual Resources Followed
7 Skill Developed/ learning out of this
Micro-project

8 Applications of this Micro-Project

 TITLE: Network Layout: Prepare a brief report by doing survey
of computer Labs. List various networking devices /components
with its application.

1.0 - RATIONALE
The hospital management system (HMS) is an integrated software
that handles different directions of clinic work flows. It manages
the smooth healthcare performance along with administrative,
medical, legal and financial control. That is a cornerstone for the
successful operation of the health care facility.

2.0 - AIM OF THE MICTO-PROJECT:-

1. We will studying about various networking device in computer
networking.
2. To get Knowledge about Computer Network.
3.0 - COURSE OUTCOMES
a. Configure basic network services.
b. Setup a computer network for specific requirements.

4.0 - LITERATURE REVIEW

To make this project we can refer:-
Project- Computer Networks
Book name- Data communications and networking.
Author- Godbole, Achyut
Publication-McGraw Hill,New Delhi, 2006;
ISBN:00704072971
5.0 – Proposed Methodology:-
1. We discussed about the topic in our group.
2. Then we distribute work to every member.
3. After that we get the information about our project.
4. And then gathered all the information from all member.
5. Make the list of topics implemented in our micro-project.
6. That all information and ideas about the micro-project feed in
the project.
7. Then make the report and proposal for our micro-project.
8. And our micro-project work is done successfully with the help
of equal participation of single member of our group

6.0 - Resources Required :

S. No. Name of Resources Specifications
1 Computer System Acer Ram- 4GB i3
WINDOWS 10
2 Software Chrome
3 Search Engine Google
7.0 - Action Plan:
Sr.no. Details of Planned Planned end Name of
Activity start date date responsible Team
Members
1 Search 08/02/2022 11/02/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
Information Tushar Kawale
2 Discussed about 15/02/2022 21/02/2022 Achal
topic Sharnagat,Ruchi
Sakhare, Khushi
Raut
3 Find main topic 02/03/2022 06/03/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
about project Tushar Kawale
4 Purify the 12/03/2022 15/03/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
information Tushar Kawale,
Achal
Sharnagat,Ruchi
Sakhare, Khushi
Raut, Gyasarhilal
patle
5 Typing the 17/03/2022 19/03/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
project Tushar Kawale,
6 Checking the 03/04/2022 08/04/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
errors and Tushar Kawale,
mistakes
7 Report making 23/04/2022 25/04/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
Tushar Kawale,
8 Proposal making 10/05/2021 16/05/2022 Kunal Kunjam,
Tushar Kawale,
Achal Sharnagat
 CERTIFICATE
This is certify that the Micro Project Titled
~ Network Layout: Prepare a brief report by doing survey of
computer Labs. List various networking devices /components
with its application~

Carried out under guidance of Mr. Swapnil Rudsamudra, lecturer

computer department and Submitted to The Department Information
Technology
By
 Kunal Kunjam (2112420030)
 Tushar Kawale (2112420029)
 Achal Sharnagat (2112420027)
 Ruchi Sakhare (2112420031)
 Gyarshilal Patle (2112420028)
 Khushi Raut (2112420032)

As The partial Fulfillment of Fourth Semester of ‘Information

Technology’ code (22417) During Summer 2021-22

Mr. Swapnil Rudsamudra Mr.Nibudhye

Guide & Lecturer H.O.D
Department of Information Technology Head of Department

Department of Information Technology

Government Polytechnic, Gondia
Summer 2021-2022
There are different types of electronic devices are used in networking which
are known as network devices or network equipment. In a computer
network, network devices are mainly used for transmitting and receiving the
data quickly and securely in between computers, fax machines, printers,
etc. These devices may be intra network or internetwork. There are some
devices are installed on the device such as RJ45 connector otherwise NIC
card, whereas some devices are part of the network namely switch,
router, etc. These devices are specific devices, handles digital or electrical
connections to perform their exclusive roles very efficiently. This article
discusses an overview of network devices and their working. What are
Network Devices?

Definition: The devices which are used for communication between different

hardware’s used in the computer network are known as network devices.
These devices are also known as physical devices, networking hardware,
and network equipment otherwise computer networking devices. In
a computer network, each network device plays a key role based on their
functionality, and also works for different purposes at different segments.
Types of Network Devices
There are different types of network devices used in a computer network
which include the following.

 Network Hub
 Network Switch
 Modem
 Network Router
 Bridge
 Repeater
Network Hub
The network hub is one kind of networking device in a computer network,
used to communicate with various network hosts and also for data
transferring. The transferring of data in a computer network can be done in
the form of packets. Whenever the data processing can be done from a host
to a network hub, then the data can transmit to all the connected ports.
Similarly, all the ports identify the data path which leads to inefficiencies &
wastage. Because of this working, a network hub cannot be so safe and
secure. In addition, copying the data packets on all the ports will make the
hub slower which leads to the utilize of the network switch.
 network-hub

Network hubs are classified into two types like active hub & passive hub.

Active Hub
These hubs have their own power supply and these hubs are used to
clean, increase & transmit the signal using the network. It works as a wiring
center & repeater. Active hubs play a key role in extending the distance
between nodes.

Passive Hub
These hubs collect wiring from the power supply and different nodes of an
active hub. These hubs transmit the signals over the network without
improving & cleaning them. These hubs are not suitable for extending the
distance between nodes like an active hub.
 Network Switch
Similar to a hub, this is also working at the layer in the LAN and a switch is
more clever compare with a hub. As the hub is used for data transferring,
whereas a switch is used for filtering & forwarding the data. So this is the
more clever technique to deal with the data packets.

network-switch
Whenever a data packet is obtained from the interfaces in the switch, then
the data packet can be filtered & transmits to the interface of the proposed
receiver. Due to this reason, a switch maintains a content addressable
memory table to maintain system configuration as well as memory. This
table is also named as FIB (forwarding information base) otherwise
forwarding table.

Modem
A modem is the most important network device and it is used daily in our
life. If we notice the internet connection to homes was given with the help of
a wire. then wire carries internet data from one place to another. But, every
computer gives digital or binary data in the form of zeros & ones.

modem

The full form of the modem is a modulator and a demodulator. So it

modulates as well as demodulates the signal among the computer and a
telephone line because the computer generates digital data whereas the
telephone line generates an analog signal.
Network Router
A network router is one kind of network device in a computer network and it
is used for routing traffic from one network to another. These two networks
could be private to a public company network. For example, here a router is
considered as traffic police at the junction, he directs dissimilar traffic
networks to dissimilar directions.
 router-in-network-devices

Bridge
A Bridge in the computer network is used to unite two or more network
segments. The main function of a bridge in network architecture is to store
as well as transmit frames among the various segments. Bridges use MAC
(Media Access Control) hardware for transferring frames.

bridge-in-
network-devices

These are also used for connecting two physical local area networks to a
larger logical local area network. In the OSI model, bridges work at the data
link & physical layers to divide the networks from larger to smaller by
controlling the data flow between the two. In recent years, bridges are
replaced by switches to provide more functionality.

Repeater
The operating of a repeater can be done at the physical layer. The main
function of this device is to reproduce the signal on a similar network before
the signal gets weak otherwise damaged. The significant point to be noted
regarding these devices is that they do not strengthen the signal.
Whenever the signal gets weak, then they reproduce it at the actual
strength. A repeater is a two-port device.
 repeater

Gateway
Generally, a gateway performs at the session & transport layers in the OSI
model. Gateways offer conversion between networking technologies like
OSI (Open System Interconnection) & TCP/IP. Because of this, these are
connected to two or many autonomous networks, where each network has
its own domain name service, routing algorithm, topology, protocols, and
procedures of network administration & policies.

gateway-device

Gateways execute all the functions of routers. Actually, a router with

additional conversion functionality is a gateway, so the conversion between
various network technologies is known as a protocol converter.

Brouter
The Brouter is also called a bridging router and the main function of this is
to combine the features of both router & bridge and router. It performs
either at the network layer or the data link layer. When it works as a router,
it is used for routing packets across networks whereas it works as a bridge;
it is used for filtering LANs traffic.