SET-1

Series SSO H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 55/1/MT
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 19 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma -nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >26 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 19 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)

PHYSICS (Theory)

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70
55/1/MT 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ & Bg àíZ-nÌ _| Hw$b 26 àíZ h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ Ho$ 5 ^mJ h¢ : IÊS> A, IÊS> ~, IÊS> g, IÊS> X Am¡a IÊS> ` &
(iii) IÊS> A _| 5 àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ H$m 1 A§H$ h¡ & IÊS> ~ _| 5 àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ &
IÊS> g _| 12 àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ 3 A§H$ h¢ & IÊS> X _| 4 A§H$ H$m EH$ _yë`mYm[aV àíZ
h¡ Am¡a IÊS> ` _| 3 àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ 5 A§H$ h¢ &
(iv) àíZ-nÌ _| g_J« na H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, Xmo A§H$m| dmbo EH$ àíZ _|, VrZ A§H$m|
dmbo EH$ àíZ _| Am¡a nm±M A§H$m| dmbo VrZm| àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ M`Z àXmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ &
Eogo àíZm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Z _| go Ho$db EH$ àíZ hr H$aZm h¡ &
(v) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :
c = 3  108 m/s
h = 6.63  10–34 Js
e = 1.6  10–19 C
o = 4  10–7 T m A–1

o = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 o

me = 9.1  10–31 kg

Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675  10–27 kg

àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673  10–27 kg
AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023  1023 à{V J«m_ _mob
~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

55/1/MT 2
General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.

(ii) This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B, Section C,
Section D and Section E.

(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains
five questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of
three marks each, Section D contains one value based question of
four marks and Section E contains three questions of five marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three
questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the
choices in such questions.
(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever
necessary :
c = 3  108 m/s
h = 6.63  10–34 Js
e = 1.6  10–19 C
o = 4  10–7 T m A–1

o = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 o

me = 9.1  10–31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675  10–27 kg

Mass of proton = 1.673  10–27 kg

Avogadro’s number = 6.023  1023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

55/1/MT 3 P.T.O.
 IÊS> A
SECTION A

1. Xmo YZmË_H$ Amdoe EH$-Xÿgao go Hw$N> Xÿar na pñWV h¢ & BZHo$ H$maU {dÚwV²-joÌ aoImAm| H$m
{MÌU H$s{OE & 1
Depict the electric field lines due to two positive charges kept a certain
distance apart.

2. `hm± {H$aU AmaoI _| aoIm AB EH$ b|g H$mo {Zê${nV H$aVr h¡ & ~VmBE {H$ `h b|g CÎmb
h¡ `m AdVb & 1

The line AB in the ray diagram represents a lens. State whether the lens
is convex or concave.

3. ‘dmQ>hrZ Ymam’ nX H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE & 1

Define the term ‘wattless current’.

4. g§Mma ì`dñWm _| nwZamdV©H$m| H$m Cn`moJ Š`m| hmoVm h¡ ? 1

Why are repeaters used in communication system ?

55/1/MT 4
5. Xmo gd©g_ (EH$-go) {H$ÝVw {^Þ nXmWmªo Ho$ MmbH$ A VWm B Ho$ {bE I – V J«mµ\$ (AmboI)
`hm± Xem©E JE h¢ & BZ XmoZm| _| go {H$g MmbH$ H$s à{VamoYH$Vm A{YH$ h¡ ? 1

I – V graph for two identical conductors of different materials A and B is

shown in the figure. Which one of the two has higher resistivity ?

IÊS> ~
SECTION B

6. S²>`yQ>am°Zm| VWm -H$Um| H$mo g_mZ {d^d Ûmam Ëd[aV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & BZ XmoZm| go gå~Õ
Xo ~«m°½br Va§JX¡¿`mªo _| AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 2
Deuterons and -particles are accelerated through the same potential.
Find the ratio of the associated de Broglie wavelengths of the two.

7. ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI _| {H$gr na_mUw Ho$ D$Om© ñVa Xem©E JE h¢ &

BZ_| go H$m¡Z-go g§H«$_U bmB_Z VWm ~m_a lo{U`m| Ho$ {bE h¢ ? bmB_Z VWm ~m_a lo{U`m|
H$s Ý`yZV_ Va§JX¡¿`mªo H$m AZwnmV n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2
55/1/MT 5 P.T.O.
 The energy levels of an atom are given below in the diagram.

Which of the transitions belong to Lyman and Balmer series ? Calculate

the ratio of the shortest wavelengths of the Lyman and the Balmer series
of the spectra.

8. Am`m_ _mSw>{bV {H$gr Va§J H$m A{YH$V_ Am`m_ 10 V VWm Ý`yZV_ Am`m_ 2 V h¡ &
_mSw>bZ gyMH$m§H$  H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &
`{X Ý`yZV_ Am`m_ eyÝ` dmoëQ> hmo, Vmo  H$m _mZ Š`m hmoJm ?  Ho$ _mZ H$mo gm_mÝ`V:
EH$ (1) go H$_ Š`m| aIm OmVm h¡ ? 2
For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to
be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is 2 V. Determine the value of
modulation index .
What would be the value of  if the minimum amplitude is zero volt ?
Why is  generally kept less than 1 ?

9. H$m±M Ho$ EH$ {àµÁ_ H$m H$moU ‘A’ h¡ & BgHo$ EH$ \$bH$ na Amn{VV àH$me H$s EH$ {H$aU
H$m AmnVZ H$moU 2A h¡ & {àµÁ_ go And{V©V {H$aU CgHo$ {dnarV \$bH$ go Q>H$amVr h¡ Omo
aO{VV (M_H$sbm) h¡ & Bggo namd{V©V {H$aU Cgr _mJ© na dmng Mbr OmVr h¡ & Bg
n[aKQ>Zm Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI ~ZmBE VWm {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$ VWm {àµÁ_ Ho$
H$moU Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝY kmV H$s{OE & 2

AWdm

30 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ CÎmb b|g go EH$ dñVw 40 cm Xÿa aIr h¡ & `{X CÎmb b|g VWm
à{V{~å~ Ho$ ~rM 50 cm \$moH$g Xÿar H$m AdVb b|g Bg CÎmb b|g go 20 cm Xÿar na
aI {X`m OmVm h¡, Vmo Bggo à{V{~å~ H$s pñW{V _| n[adV©Z kmV H$s{OE & 2

55/1/MT 6
 A ray of light incident on one of the faces of a glass prism of angle ‘A’ has
angle of incidence 2A. The refracted ray in the prism strikes the opposite
face which is silvered, the reflected ray from it retracing its path. Trace
the ray diagram and find the relation between the refractive index of the
material of the prism and the angle of the prism.
OR
An object is placed 40 cm from a convex lens of focal length 30 cm. If a
concave lens of focal length 50 cm is introduced between the convex lens
and the image formed such that it is 20 cm from the convex lens, find the
change in the position of the image.

10. `hm± Xem©E JE n[anW AmaoI _|, AB EH$g_mZ _moQ>mB© VWm 1 m bå~mB© H$m EH$ Vma h¡
Am¡a BgH$m à{VamoY 15  h¡ & `h Vma 2 V {dÚwV²-dmhH$ ~b (B©.E_.E\$.) VWm ZJÊ`
AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY Ho$ EH$ gob E1 VWm EH$ à{VamoY R go Ow‹S>m h¡ & EH$ AÝ` gob E2 Ho$
{bE g§VwbZ {~ÝXþ, {gao A go 30 cm Xÿar na àmßV hmoVm h¡ & `{X gob E2 H$m {dÚwV²-dmhH$
~b (B©.E_.E\$.) 75 mV h¡, Vmo à{VamoY R H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 2

In the circuit diagram shown, AB is a uniform wire of resistance 15 

and length 1 m. It is connected to a cell E1 of emf 2 V and negligible
internal resistance and a resistance R. The balance point with another
cell E2 of emf 75 mV is found at 30 cm from end A. Calculate the value of
the resistance R.

55/1/MT 7 P.T.O.
 IÊS> g
SECTION C

11. 600 pF Ho$ EH$ g§Ym[aÌ H$mo 200 V H$s gßbmB© go Amdo{eV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & {\$a BgH$mo
gßbmB© go hQ>mH$a 300 pF Ho$ EH$ AÝ` AZmdo{eV g§Ym[aÌ go Omo‹S> {X`m OmVm h¡ & Bg
à{H«$`m _| pñWa-d¡ÚwV D$Om© H$s {H$VZr hm{Z hþB©, n[aH$bZ H$s{OE & D$Om© H$s Bg hm{Z H$m
òmoV (H$maU) Š`m h¡ ? 3
A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200 V supply. It is then disconnected
from the supply and is connected to another uncharged 300 pF capacitor.
Calculate how much electrostatic energy is lost in the process. What is
the source of energy loss ?

12. {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma H$s {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` Va§J| {H$g àH$ma CËnÞ hmoVr h¢ :
(i) gyú_ Va§J|
(ii) Adaº$ Va§J|
Cn`w©º$ {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` {d{H$aUm| Ho$ Xmo-Xmo à_wI Cn`moJ {b{IE & 3
How are the following types of electromagnetic waves produced :
(i) Microwaves
(ii) Infra-red waves
Write two important uses of each of the above electromagnetic radiations.

13. p-n g§{Y S>m`moS> Ho$ {bE (i) AJ«{X{eH$ ~m`g VWm (ii) níM{X{eH$ ~m`g _|, V – I
A{^bmj{UH$ dH«$ Ho$ AÜ``Z Ho$ {bE n[anW ì`dñWm ~ZmBE & {g{bH$Z S>m`moS> Ho$ {bE
àê$nr V – I A{^bmj{UH$ dH«$ ~ZmBE &
{ZåZ{b{IV nXm| H$m g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE :
(i) AJ«{X{eH$ ~m`g _| ‘‘Aënm§e dmhH$ A§V:jonU (B§OoŠeZ)’’
(ii) níM{X{eH$ ~m`g _| ‘‘^§OZ dmoëQ>Vm’’ 3
Draw the circuit arrangement for studying the V – I characteristics of a
p-n junction diode (i) in forward bias and (ii) in reverse bias. Draw the
typical V – I characteristics of a silicon diode.
Describe briefly the following terms :
(i) ‘‘minority carrier injection’’ in forward bias
(ii) ‘‘breakdown voltage’’ in reverse bias

55/1/MT 8
14. (a) AmBÝñQ>mBZ Ho$ {MÌU _| àH$me-{dÚwV² CËgO©Z go gå~Õ _yb àmapå^H$ àH«$_ H$m
g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE &
(b) O~ {H$gr àH$me-g§doXr nXmW© na v Amd¥{Îm H$m àH$me n‹S>Vm ({H$a{UV hmoVm) h¡,
Vmo CËg{O©V BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s A{YH$V_ Mmb H$mo Vmax go àH$Q> {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
2
Amd¥{Îm v Ho$ gmW Vmax Ho$ _mZ _| n[adV©Z ({dMbZ) H$mo AmaoI _| Xem©`m J`m
h¡ &

AmBÝñQ>mBZ Ho$ àH$me-{dÚwV² g_rH$aU Ho$ Cn`moJ go (i) ßbm§H$ pñWam§H$ VWm
(ii) {XE JE Bg àH$me-g§doXr nXmW© Ho$ H$m`© \$bZ Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$, àmMbm| l, n
VWm BboŠQ´>m°Z Ho$ Ðì`_mZ m Ho$ nXm| _| àmßV H$s{OE & 3
(a) Give a brief description of the basic elementary process involved in
the photoelectric emission in Einstein’s picture.
(b) When a photosensitive material is irradiated with the light of
frequency v, the maximum speed of electrons is given by Vmax . A
2
plot of Vmax is found to vary with frequency v as shown in the
figure.

Use Einstein’s photoelectric equation to find the expressions for

(i) Planck’s constant and (ii) work function of the given
photosensitive material, in terms of the parameters l, n and mass
m of the electron.

55/1/MT 9 P.T.O.
15. {H$gr n-p-n Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ C^`{ZîR> CËgO©H$ {dÝ`mg _| {Zdoe VWm {ZJ©V A{^bjUm| H$m
AÜ``Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[anW AmaoI ~ZmBE & g§jon _| ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ Bg ì`dñWm H$m
Cn`moJ, {H$gr Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ àê$nr {Zdoe/{ZJ©V A{^bmj{UH$ dH«$ àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE H¡$go
{H$`m OmVm h¡ & {Zdoe/{ZJ©V dH«$m| H$s àH¥${V H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«mµ\$ ~ZmBE & 3

AWdm

nyU© Va§J {XîQ>H$mar H$m EH$ Zm_m§{H$V n[anW AmaoI ~ZmBE & Bg_o§ à`wº$ (AY:em`r)
{gÕmÝV VWm BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$mo g_PmBE & {Zdoe VWm {ZJ©V Va§Jê$nm| H$mo Xem©BE &
{Zñ`§XZ ({\$ëQ>[a¨J) _| g§Ym[aÌ H$s ^y{_H$m H$m g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE & 3

Draw a circuit diagram to study the input and output characteristics of

an n-p-n transistor in common emitter configuration. Explain briefly how
this arrangement is used to obtain the typical input/output
characteristics of a transistor. Draw the graphs showing the nature of
input/output curves.

OR
Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a full wave rectifier. Explain its
underlying principle and working. Depict the input and output
waveforms.

Describe briefly the role of a capacitor in filtering.

16. gmBŠbmoQ´>m°Z H$m ì`dñWm aoIm{MÌ ~ZmBE & BgH$m H$m`©H$mar {gÕmÝV ñnï> H$s{OE & Bg
_erZ H$m Cn`moJ Amdo{eV H$Um| H$mo Ëd[aV H$aZo _| H¡$go hmoVm h¡, `h Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
Amdí`H$ J{UVr` ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE & 3

Draw a schematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain its working principle.

Obtain the necessary mathematical expression to show how this machine
is used to accelerate charged particles.

55/1/MT 10
17. Xmo EH$dUu Va§Jm|
y1 = a cos t, y2 = a cos (t + )

Ho$ AÜ`mamonU Ho$ H$maU {H$gr {~ÝXþ na n[aUm_r Vrd«Vm Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ {b{IE, Ohm±  Xmo
Va§Jm| Ho$ ~rM H$bmÝVa h¡ Am¡a a VWm  H«$_e: CZHo$ Am`m_ VWm H$moUr` Amd¥{Îm h¢ &
`§J Ho$ EH$ {Û-{Par à`moJ _|,  Va§JX¡¿`© Ho$ EH$dUu àH$me H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
nX©o Ho$ EH$ {~ÝXþ na, Ohm± nWmÝVa  h¡, àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm k BH$mB© h¡ & nX©o Ho$ Cg {~ÝXþ na
Vrd«Vm kmV H$s{OE, Ohm± na nWmÝVa /4 h¡ & 3

Write the expression for the resultant intensity at a point due to the
superposition of two monochromatic waves
y1 = a cos t, y2 = a cos (t + )

where  is the phase difference between the two waves and a and 
denote the amplitude and angular frequency.
In Young’s double slit experiment using monochromatic light of
wavelength , the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path
difference is  is k units. Find the intensity at a point on the screen
where path difference is /4.

18. H$ënZm H$s{OE {H$ AmnH$mo lì` (Am°{S>`mo) Amd¥{Îm namg _| EH$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ g§Ho$V H$mo
grYo Xÿa pñWV {H$gr ñWmZ VH$ àgm[aV H$aZm h¡ & Bg gå~ÝY _| VrZ à_wI H$maH$m| H$m
g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE Omo AmnHo$ Bg H$m`© _| éH$mdQ> S>mbVo h¢ VWm ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ BZ
H$maH$m| H$mo Amn H¡$go Xÿa H$a|Jo ? 3

Suppose you wish to transmit an electronic signal in the audio frequency

range over a long distance directly. Write briefly the three important
factors which prevent you from doing so and explain how you overcome
these factors.

55/1/MT 11 P.T.O.
19. (a) Ðì`_mZ g§»`m Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ ê$n _| à{V Ý`ypŠbAm°Z ~§YZ D$Om© Ho$ {dMbZ
(n[adV©Z) H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE EH$ J«mµ\$ ~ZmBE & na_mUw Ðì`_mZm| Ho$
30 < A < 170 n[aga _| ~§YZ D$Om© à{V Ý`ypŠbAm°Z H$m _mZ ì`mdhm[aH$ ê$n go
{Z`V ahVm h¡ & Bg VÏ` H$s ì`m»`m Zm{^H$s` ~bm| Ho$ H$m¡Z-go JwUY_© Ûmam hmoVr
h¡ ?
(b) {H$gr ao{S>`moEopŠQ>d Zm{^H$ ‘A’ H$m j` ({dKQ>Z) loUrH«$_ _| {ZåZm§{H$V àH$ma go
hmoVm h¡ :
  
A  A 1  A 2  A 3

`{X A3 H$s Ðì`_mZ g§»`m VWm na_mÊmw H«$_m§H$ H«$_e: 176 VWm 69 h¢, Vmo A H$s
Ðì`_mZ g§»`m VWm na_mUw H«$_m§H$ kmV H$s{OE & 3

(a) Plot a graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon
as a function of mass number. Which property of nuclear force
explains the approximate constancy of binding energy in the range
30 < A < 170 ?

(b) A radioactive nucleus ‘A’ undergoes series of decays shown in the

following scheme :
  
A  A 1  A 2  A 3

If the mass number and atomic number of A3 are 176 and 69

respectively, find the mass number and atomic number of A.

20. Cn`wº$ AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE {H$ Š`m hmoVm h¡ O~ AYw«{dV àH$me
Xmo gd©g_ nmoboam°BS>m| go hmoH$a JwµOaVm h¡ {Og_| nhbm nmoboam°BS> AnZr pñW{V _| pñWa ahVm
h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao H$mo nhbo Ho$ gmnoj Kw_m`m OmVm h¡ & Y«wdH$ VWm {díbofH$ Ho$ ~rM H$moU na
nmaJ{_V àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm H$s {Z^©aVm H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE EH$ J«mµ\$ ~ZmBE & ñnîQ> H$s{OE
{H$ Vrd«Vm Ho$ Bg {dMbZ (n[adV©Z) H$mo _obg {Z`_ go H¡$go g_Pm Om gH$Vm h¡ & 3
Discuss briefly, with the help of a suitable diagram, what happens when
unpolarised light passes through two identical polaroids where the
orientation of one polaroid is fixed and the second is rotated with respect
to the one. Draw a graph showing the dependence of intensity of
transmitted light on the angle between the polariser and analyser.
Explain clearly how one understands this variation using Malus’ law.
55/1/MT 12
21. 100  Ho$ EH$ à{VamoYH$ VWm 100/ F Ho$ EH$ g§Ym[aÌ H$mo 220 V, 50 Hz H$s$
E.gr. (a.c.) gßbmB© go Omo‹S>m J`m h¡ &
(a) n[anW _| {dÚwV² Ymam Ho$ _mZ H$m n[aH$bZ H$s{OE &
(b) n«{VamoYH$ VWm g§Ym[aÌ Ho$ {gam| Ho$ ~rM (rms) dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ _mZ H$m n[aH$bZ
H$s{OE & Š`m BZ XmoZm| dmoëQ>VmAm| H$m ~rOJ{UVr` `moJ\$b, òmoV H$s dmoëQ>Vm go
A{YH$ h¡ ? `{X hm±, Vmo Amn Bg {damoYm^mg H$m g_mYmZ H¡$go H$a|Jo ? 3

A resistor of 100  and a capacitor of 100/ F are connected in series to

a 220 V, 50 Hz a.c. supply.

(a) Calculate the current in the circuit.

(b) Calculate the (rms) voltage across the resistor and the capacitor.
Do you find the algebraic sum of these voltages more than the
source voltage ? If yes, how do you resolve the paradox ?

22. {H$gr YmpËdH$ MmbH$ Ho$ {gam| Ho$ ~rM V {d^d Amamo{nV H$aZo na Andmh H$s n[aKQ>Zm
H¡$go K{Q>V hmoVr h¡, g§jon _| ñnîQ> H$s{OE & Bggo Amdoe dmhH$m| Ho$ ‘Andmh doJ’ nX H$mo
 
n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Am¡a Xem©BE {H$ Ymam KZËd j VWm AZwà`wº$ {dÚwV²-joÌ E Ho$ ~rM
{ZåZ{b{IV gå~ÝY h¡ :
 
j =E,
Ohm±  nXmW© H$s MmbH$Vm H$mo n[a^m{fV H$aVm h¡ & 3

When a metallic conductor is subjected to a certain potential V across its

ends, discuss briefly how the phenomenon of drift occurs. Hence define

the term ‘drift velocity’ of charge carriers and show that the current
 
density j is related to the applied electric field E by the relation
 
j =E,
where  defines the conductivity of the material.
55/1/MT 13 P.T.O.
 IÊS> X
SECTION D

23. Xr{nH$m Am¡a é{MH$m H$mo CZHo$ {ejH$ Zo J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a Ho$ Cn`moJ go EH$ à`moJ H$aZo H$mo
H$hm & à`moJ H$aZo go nyd© XmoZm| {dÚmWu `h OmZZo H$mo CËgwH$ Wo {H$ EH$ N>moQ>o go ~m°Šg Ho$
AmH$ma _| CÝh| {XE JE J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a Ho$ {d{^Þ ^mJ Š`m h¢ & CÝhm|Zo AnZo {ejH$ go
J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$mo ImobH$a XoIZo H$s Amkm _m±Jr & {ejH$ Zo ^r gmoMm {H$ J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$mo
nyar H$jm Ho$ gm_Zo ImobZm EH$ AÀN>m {dMma h¡ & CÝhm|Zo J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$mo ImobH$a CgH$s
g§aMZm VWm H$m`©{d{Y H$mo nyar H$jm H$mo g_Pm`m &
Cn`w©º$ n¡amJ«mµ\$ Ho$ AmYma na, {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 4

(a) AmnHo$ {dMma go Xr{nH$m, é{MH$m d CZHo$ {ejH$ Ûmam {H$Z JwUm| H$m àXe©Z {H$`m
J`m ?
(b) J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a Ho$ H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$mo g§jon _| {b{IE &
(c) Bg_| à`wº$ Mwå~H$ {H$g AmH$ma H$m h¡ Am¡a Bgo Bg AmH$ma H$m Š`m| ~Zm`m J`m h¡ ?

Deepika and Ruchika were asked by their teacher to perform an

experiment using a galvanometer. Before doing the experiment they were
very keen to know the different parts of the galvanometer which was
given to them in the form of a small box. They approached the teacher
and asked for the permission. The teacher thought it would be a good
idea if the galvanometer be opened before the whole class and explained
its construction and working to all of them.

Based on the above paragraph, answer the following questions :

(a) What, in your opinion, were the qualities displayed by Deepika,

Ruchika and the teacher ?

(b) State briefly the working principle of the galvanometer.

(c) What is the shape of the magnets used and why is it so designed ?

55/1/MT 14
 IÊS> `
SECTION E

24. EH$ bå~-d¥Îmr` ~obZ H$s bå~mB© ‘a’ VWm {ÌÁ`m ‘r’ h¡ & BgH$m Ho$ÝÐ _yb-{~ÝXþ na h¡ Am¡a
BgH$s Aj, x-Aj Ho$ AZw{Xe h¡ {Oggo BgH$m EH$ \$bH$ AmaoI _| {XImE JE
AZwgma, x = + a/2 na VWm Xÿgam, x = – a/2 na pñWV h¡ & x-Aj Ho$ g_mÝVa EH$
 ^
EH$g_mZ {dÚwV²-joÌ Bg àH$ma Amamo{nV h¡ {H$ E = E0 i, x > 0 Ho$ {bE Am¡a
 ^
E = – E0 i, x < 0 Ho$ {bE &

Bggo âbŠg H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE, ~obZ Ho$ (i) g_Vb \$bH$m| go hmoH$a OmZo dmbo,
(ii) dH«$ n¥îR> go hmoH$a OmZo dmbo & ~obZ go hmoH$a ~mha H$s Amoa ZoQ> âbŠg {H$VZm h¡ VWm
~obZ Ho$ ^rVa ZoQ> Amdoe {H$VZm h¡ ? 5

AWdm
(a) {H$gr g_mÝVa n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ Ho$ Xmo ~‹‹S>o g_Vb g_mÝVa MmbH$m| Ho$ n¥îR>r`> Amdoe
KZËd H«$_e: +  VWm –  h¢ & `o {Zdm©V _| EH$-Xÿgao go Aën Xÿar na pñWV h¢ &
JmCg {Z`_ Ho$ Cn`moJ go Xem©BE {H$
(i) XmoZm| n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~mhar joÌ _| {dÚwV²-joÌ eyÝ` h¡,
(ii) Amdo{eV n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM ^rVar joÌ _| {dÚwV²-joÌ /o h¡ &
Bggo g_mÝVa n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &

55/1/MT 15 P.T.O.
 (b) ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ g§Ym[aÌ H$s Xmo n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM Ho$ ñWmZ _| k namd¡ÚwVm§H$ H$s
EH$ namd¡ÚwV nÅ>r S>mb XoZo go {ZåZ{b{IV na Š`m à^md hmoJm :
(i) {dÚwV²-joÌ na,
(ii) g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm na & 5
A right circular cylinder of length ‘a’ and radius ‘r’ has its centre at the
origin and its axis along the x-axis so that one face is at x = + a/2 and the
other at x = – a/2, as shown in the figure. A uniform electric field is acting
 ^  ^
parallel to the x-axis such that E = E0 i for x > 0 and E = – E0 i for
x < 0.

Find out the flux (i) through the flat faces, (ii) through the curved surface
of the cylinder. What is the net outward flux through the cylinder and the
net charge inside the cylinder ?

OR
(a) Show, using Gauss’s law, that for a parallel plate capacitor
consisting of two large plane parallel conductors having surface
charge densities +  and –  , separated by a small distance in
vacuum, the electric field
(i) in the outer regions of both the plates is zero,
(ii) is /o in the inner region between the charged plates.

Hence obtain the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate

capacitor.

55/1/MT 16
 (b) Explain what is the effect of inserting a dielectric slab of dielectric
constant k in the intervening space inside the plates on
(i) the electric field,
(ii) the capacitance of the capacitor.

25. (a) A{YH$ ~‹S>o ì`mg Ho$ àH$m{eH$ XÿaXe©H$m| _| A{^Ñí`H$m| H$m M`Z H$aZo _| {H$Z Xmo
_w»` H$maH$m| H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIZm Mm{hE ?
(b) {H$gr namdVu XÿaXe©H$ Ûmam à{V{~å~ H$m ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE EH$ {H$aU AmaoI
~ZmBE & BgH$s AmdY©Z j_Vm Š`m h¡ ?
(c) AndVu XÿaXe©H$ H$s VwbZm _| namdVu XÿaXe©H$ Ho$ Š`m-Š`m bm^ h¢ ? 5

AWdm
(a) gm_mÝ` g§`moOZ _| {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ûmam à{V{~å~ H$m ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
EH$ {H$aU AmaoI ~ZmBE &
(b) Xmo {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ ~rM Ho$ Cg Ý`yZV_ nmW©Š` (Xÿar) Ho$ {bE EH$ ì`§OH$ àmßV
H$s{OE, {Og Xÿar na pñWV BZ XmoZm| {~ÝXþAm| H$mo EH$ gyú_Xeu gwñnîQ> XoI gHo$ &
Bg Xÿar H$m {d^oXZ j_Vm go Š`m gå~ÝY h¡ ? CZ H$maH$m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE
{OZgo {H$gr gyú_Xeu H$s {d^oXZ j_Vm _| d¥{Õ H$s Om gHo$ & 5
(a) State two main considerations taken into account while choosing
the objective in optical telescopes with large diameters.
(b) Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image by a reflecting type
telescope. What is its magnifying power ?
(c) What are the advantages of a reflecting type telescope over the
refracting type ?

OR

(a) Draw a ray diagram for the formation of image by a compound

microscope in normal adjustment.
(b) Obtain the expression for the minimum separation between the
two points seen as distinct in a microscope. What is its relation
with the resolving power ? Mention the factors by which the
resolving power of a microscope can be increased.

55/1/MT 17 P.T.O.
26. (a) {H$gr n[aZm{bH$m S2 Ho$ gmnoj EH$ AÝ` n[aZm{bH$m S1 Ho$ AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd H$m
AW© ñnîQ> H$s{OE &
(b) Xmo g§H|${ÐV d¥ÎmmH$ma Hw§$S>{b`m| H$s {ÌÁ`mE± H«$_e: r1 VWm r2 h¢, Ohm± r1 << r2.
BÝh| Bg àH$ma g_mjr aIm J`m h¡ {H$ BZHo$ Ho$ÝÐ EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ D$na n‹S>Vo h¢ & Bg
ì`dñWm Ho$ AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
(c) EH$ à`moJ ì`dñWm _| Xmo g_mjr Hw§$S>{b`m± C1 VWm C2 EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ g_mÝVa aIr
JB© h¢ & Hw§$S>br C2 _| {dÚwV² Ymam I2 Ho$ n[adV©Z Ho$ g§JV Hw§$S>br C1 _| ào[aV
{dÚwV²-dmhH$ ~b (B©.E_.E\$.) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE, `{X C1 _| Vma Ho$
\o$am| H$s g§»`m N1 h¡ Am¡a C2 _| N2 h¡o & 5

AWdm
(a) Eopån`a Ho$ n[anWr` {Z`_ H$m C„oI H$s{OE & Xem©BE {H$ {H$gr AZÝV, grYo
VWm I Ymamdmhr Vma Ho$ ~mha Cggo r Xÿar na Mwå~H$s` joÌ B ñne©aoIr` h¡ VWm
CgH$m _mZ B = oI / (2r) hmoVm h¡ &
(b) `hm± AmaoI _| Xem©E JE {H$gr bå~o grYo ~obZmH$ma Vma H$s d¥ÎmmH$ma AZwàñW-H$mQ>
H$s {ÌÁ`m a h¡ & Bg Vma H$s AZwàñW-H$mQ _| {dÚwV² Ymam I EH$g_mZ ê$n go
{dV[aV h¡ & Bggo r < a VWm r > a joÌ _| Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Ho$ _mZ H$m n[aH$bZ
H$s{OE & Vma Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ go Xÿar r VWm B Ho$ ~rM EH$ J«mµ\$ ~ZmBE & 5

(a) Explain the meaning of mutual inductance of a solenoid S1 with

respect to the solenoid S2.
(b) Consider two concentric circular coils, one of radius r1 and the
other of larger radius r2 (r1 << r2), placed coaxially with centres
coinciding with each other. Obtain the expression for the mutual
inductance of the arrangement.
(c) In an experimental arrangement of two coils C1 and C2 placed
coaxially parallel to each other, find out the expression for the emf
induced in the coil C1 (of N1 turns) corresponding to the change of
current I2 in the coil C2 (of N2 turns).

OR
55/1/MT 18
 (a) State Ampere’s circuital law. Show that the magnetic field B at a
distance r outside the straight infinite wire carrying current I is
tangential and is given by B = oI / (2r).

(b) Consider a long straight cylindrical wire of circular cross-section of

radius a, as shown in the figure. The current I is uniformly
distributed across this cross-section. Calculate the magnetic field B
in the region r < a and r > a. Plot a graph of B versus r from the
centre of the wire.

55/1/MT 19 P.T.O.