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NASM Cheat Sheet

1. The document provides an overview of key concepts in exercise science including the three stages of training, muscle fiber types, biomechanics, and more. 2. It summarizes assessment techniques like postural assessments and lists common exercise tools. 3. The document also outlines NASM training phases, principles of programming, and barriers to exercise adherence.

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100% found this document useful (5 votes)
2K views

NASM Cheat Sheet

1. The document provides an overview of key concepts in exercise science including the three stages of training, muscle fiber types, biomechanics, and more. 2. It summarizes assessment techniques like postural assessments and lists common exercise tools. 3. The document also outlines NASM training phases, principles of programming, and barriers to exercise adherence.

Uploaded by

Adas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trainer Academy NASM Cheat Sheet

3 OPT Training Blood function Iliotibial head OHS Knees move in Corrective (SMR and 2:Resistance Exercise tools:
stages: continued: Hip flexor complex weak muscles: static stretching) development Free weights
1: Stabilization 3:Transport Bicep femoris ( short) Gluteus Active (SMR and 3:Exhaustion Machines
2:strength hormones Pronationdistortion Medius/Maximus active isolated 5 resistance training Cable machines
3: power 4: Carries heat weak muscles: Vastus Medialis stretching) adaptations: Elastic bands
NASM Opt Training 5:Regulates temp Anterior tibialis oblique Functional (SMR and 1: stabilization Medicine balls
phases: 6: clotting protects Posterior tibialis OHS LPHC leans dynamic stretching) 2: muscular Kettle bells
1: Stabilization end leaving Vastus medialis forward tight Recommended endurance Body weight
2:strength end 7: fights disease in Gluteus muscles: exercise for adults: 3: muscle TRX
3: hypertrophy Sickness medius/maximus Soleus 150 minutes of hypertrophy Bosuball
4: max strength ATP-PC: Hip external rotators Gastrocnemius moderate intensity 4: Strength Stability ball
5: power 1:10-15 sec Lower crossed tight Hip flexor complex or 75 minutes of 5: Power Protein intake:
Phases that have 2:Fastest muscles: Abdominal complex vigorous aerobic Resistance training Sedentary = .4g/lb
supersets: 3: No-O Gastrocnemius OHS LPHC leans exercise. systems: Strength = .5=.8g/lb
2 and 5 4: Short Soleus forward weak Cardiovascular Single set Endurance = .5-
Three parts of a 5: High intensity Hip flexor complex muscles: training for general Multiple set .6g/lb
neuron: Glycolysis: Adductors Anterior tibialis health: Pyramid Amino acids:
1: Cell body 1:30-50 sec Latissimus dorsi Gluteus maximus 60% of Max O Superset 20 total
2: Axon 2: Use carbs Erector Spinae Erector Spinae consumption. Drop set 8 essential
3: Dendrites 3: medium duration Lower crossed weak OHS low back FITTE Principles: Circuit training Recommended
Three joint Oxidative system: muscles: arches tight Frequency Peripheral heart macros:
motions: 1: Oxidative Anterior tibialis muscles: Intensity action Pro: 10% to 35%
1: Roll 2: Slow process Posterior tibialis Hip flexor complex Time Split routine Cho: 45% to 65%
2: Slide 3: Long duration Gluteus maximus Arrector Spinae Type A vertical loading Fat: 20% to 35%
3: Spin 3 oxidative systems: Lucius Medius Latissimus dorsi Enjoyment Horizontal loading Macro calories:
Skeletal system Aerobic glycolysis Lower crossed weak OHS low back Local stabilization Acute variables of Pro: 4 cal/gram
functions: Krebs cycle muscles cont arches weak system muscles ( training: Cho: 4 cal/gram
1: Shape Electron transport Transverse muscles: type I slow twitch) Repetition Fat: 9 cal/gram
2: Protection chain (ETC) abdominis Gluteus maximus Transverse of Set Alcohol: 7 cal/gram
3: movement Respiratory quotient Internal oblique Hamstring complex Dominis Training intensity Fluid
4: blood production RQ of .7 =100% fat Upper Crossed tight Intrinsic core Internal oblique Rep tempo recommendations:
5: store minerals RQ of 1 = 100% carbs muscles: stabilizers Lumbar multi fidus Rest interval 6-12 oz every 15-20
Layers of muscle: Sagittal plane: Upper trapezius OHS arms fall Pelvic floor muscles Training volume min Of exercise
Epimysium Motion: Levator scapulae forward tight Diaphragm Training frequency 16-24 oz / lb lossed
Perimysium Flexion/extension Sternocleidomastoid muscles: Best core exercise Training duration during exercise.
Endomysium Axis: Coronal Scalene Latissimus dorsi for beginner: Prone Exercise selection Common vitamins
(deepest) Frontal plane: Latissimus dorsi Teres major iso ab ATP recovery: with adverse
Slow twitch fibers: Motion: Teres major Pec major/minor Core musculature: 20-30 sec = 50% effects when
1:Increased oxygen Abduction/adduction Subscapularis OHS arms fall Local stabilization 40 sec = 75% consumed in
2:Smaller , Lateral flexion, E Pec major/minor forward weak system 60 sec = 85% excess:
3: less force version/inversion Upper Crossed weak muscles: Global stabilization 3 min = 100% Zinc
4: Slow fatigue Axis: muscles: Mid/lower traps system Program design Iron
Fast twitch fibers: Anterior/posterior Deep cervical flexors Rhomboids Movement system Continuum: Vitamin D
1:Less oxygen Transverse plane: Serratus Anterior Rotator cuffs Stabilization Muscle Vitamin A
2: larger Motion: Rhomboids OHS what to view: exercises: endurance/stabilizati 5 stages of change:
3: more force Internal/external Mid trapezius Anteriorly: 1:Involve no lower on: Precontemplation
4: fast fatigue rotation, Left/right Lower trapezius Feet, ankles and body joint movement Reps: 12 to 20 Contemplation
Muscle spindle: rotation, Horizontal Teres minor knees 2:Balance power Sets: 1-3 Preparation
1: change In length abduction/adduction Infraspinatus Laterally: include a “hop” Intensity: 50% to Action
2: Stretch reflex Axis: Longitudinal OHS feet turn out LPHC, , shoulder 3: Balance strength 70% Maintenance
3: Cause Estimated HR: tight muscles: and cervical involve bending at Tempo: slow (4/2/1) Barriers to exercise:
contraction 220 – age Soleus complex hip or knee Rest: 0-90 sec Not enough time
Golgi Tendon: HR training zones: Lateral BMI for Proprioceptively Hypertrophy: Unrealistic goals
1: attach to tendons 1: 65% to 75% gastrocnemius overweight/Obese: challenging Reps: 6 to 12 Lack of support
2:Change in muscle 2: 76% to 85% Biceps femoris Overweight:25.0 - equipment: Sets: 3 to 5 Social physique
tension 3: 86% to 95% (short) 29.99 1: Floor Intensity: 70% to anxiety
3: Cause relaxation Which pulse?: OHS feet turn out Obese: 30.0 - 34.99 2: Balance beam 85% Convenience
Blood flow in heart: Radial pulse weak muscles: Cumulative injury 3: Half foam roll Tempo: moderate SMART goals:
1: Right A (no O) Postural Medial cycle: 4: Foam pad (2/0/2) Specific
2: Right V (no-O) assessments ( gastrocnemius 1:tissue trauma 5: Balance disk Rest: 0-60 sec Immeasurable
3: Left A (O) Medial hamstring 2: inflammation 6: Wobble board Max strength: Attainable
4: left V (O to body) Green are Grasilis, Sartorius, 3: muscle spasms 7: Bosu ball Reps: 1-5 Realistic
Blood vessels: almost always Popliteus 4: adhesions Three phases of Sets: 4-6 Timely
1:Arteries tight and yellow OHS Knees move in 5: Altered plyometric training: Intensity: 85% to
2:Arterioles are almost Tight muscles: neuromuscular 1: Eccentric 100%
3: Capillaries Adductor complex control 2:amortization Tempo: fast
4: Venules always weak) Bicep femoris (short) 6: Muscle 3:Concentric/loading Rest: 3 to 5 min
5: Veins Pronationdistortion Tensor fascia latae imbalance Three phases Power:
Blood functions: tight muscles: Vastus lateralis 7: repeat general adaptation Reps: 1-10
1: Transport O Gastrocnemius Integrated syndrome: Sets: 3-6
2:Transport waste Soleus flexibility 1:Alarm reaction Intensity: 35% to
Peroneals continuum: 45%
Adductors Tempo: fast
Rest: 3-5 min

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