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Unit 1 SINGLY RC BEAM - DS

The document discusses symbols and concepts related to the design of reinforced concrete beams. It defines symbols for compressive load (C), tensile load (T), depth (d), width (b), and other parameters. It then provides examples of calculating the compressive force based on load and area, and tensile force based on steel area and yield strength. The document also discusses determining the neutral axis (Xu), lever arm, and limiting moment capacity. Examples are given of solving beam design problems to determine required steel reinforcement.

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23 views

Unit 1 SINGLY RC BEAM - DS

The document discusses symbols and concepts related to the design of reinforced concrete beams. It defines symbols for compressive load (C), tensile load (T), depth (d), width (b), and other parameters. It then provides examples of calculating the compressive force based on load and area, and tensile force based on steel area and yield strength. The document also discusses determining the neutral axis (Xu), lever arm, and limiting moment capacity. Examples are given of solving beam design problems to determine required steel reinforcement.

Uploaded by

Akanksha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some basic symbols

• Xu = distance of N.A. from top


b
• d = Effective Depth
• D = Overall Depth
• C = Total Compression Load Xu
• T = Total Tension Load
C d
D
• b = Width of Beam
T
OOOO
Some basic symbols
CG of Compression
• C = COMPRESSIVE LOAD
• C = COMPRESSIVE STRESS X AREA b
• C = (0.36 fck ) (b x Xu )

• T = TENSILE LOAD 0.42 Xu


• T = TENSILE STRESS X AREA . Xu
• T = (0.87 fY ) (Ast) d
C D
Z
• Xu = distance of N.A. from top
• C=T
T
• (0.36 fck ) (b x Xu ) = (0.87 fY ) (Ast) OOOO
• (0.36 fck ) (b x ) = (0.87 fY ) (Ast)
0.87 fY Ast
Xu =
0.36 fck b
• Find Xu max ( IS 456 ; PAGE 70 )

• Z = Lever Arm = d – 0.42 Xu


• Xu = Xu max……..Balance Section……Limiting Moment
• Xu > Xu max……..Over Reinforced Section
• Xu ˂ Xu max……..Under Reinforced Section
FIND LIMITING MOMENT
• ( FROM IS 456 PAGE 96 )

Fy Mu lim
250 0.148fCK b d2
415 0.138fCK b d2
500 0.133fCK b d2

Fy Mu lim
250 ? fCK b d2
415 ? fCK b d2
500 ? fCK b d2
EXAMPLE 1
SOLUTION
SOLUTION OF 1ST QUESTION
SOLUTION OF 2nd QUESTION
SOLUTION OF 3rd QUESTION
Given data
SOLUTION OF 1ST QUESTION
SOLUTION OF 2nd QUESTION
SOLUTION OF 3rd QUESTION
HOME WORK
EXAMPLE : 4
➢A singly R.C. beam 250 mm X 500 mm is reinforced with 4
bars of 16 mm diameter. The beam is simply supported over a
span of 6 m. Assume M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel, with
effective cover of 50 mm. Determine the concentrated load P
at the mid span that can be carried by the beam in addition to
its self weight.
➢Given :
➢fck = 20 N/mm2
➢ fy = 415 N/mm2
AREA OF STEEL
• AREA OF STEEL = Ast
𝜋
• Ast = no. X { ( d )2 }
4
𝜋
• Ast = 4 X { ( 16 )2 }
4
• Ast = 804.25 mm2
FIND MOMENT
FIND THE VALUE OF P = W
PART 2

DESIGN
EXMPLE : 5
•Design a singly R.C. beam of rectangular with
effective depth equal to twice the width of beam
to resist a factored moment 120 KN.m. use M20
concrete and Fe 415 steel.
•Given :
➢Effective depth = Twice the width
➢ d = 2b
➢M20 and Fe 415
Find cross section of beam (i.e b & d)
120 x106
• Design as balanced 0.138 (20)x2
= b3
section. 10.86 x 106 = b3
• For Fe 415 3
10.86 x 106 = b
➢Mu = 0.138 fck b d2 221.5 = b
Say b = 230 mm
120 x 106 = 0.138 (20) b (2b)2
➢ d = 2b
120 x 106 b = 230 mm
= b (2b)2 d = 2 ( 230 ) d = 460 mm
0.138 (20) d = 460 mm
D = d + 40 mm
D = 500 mm
Find percentage of steel
Find Number of bars
𝑃𝑡
• Ast = xbd
100
Ast
• Ast =
0.824
x 230 x 460 • No. of bar =
100 ast
• Ast = 871.79 mm2 871.79
• No. of bar =
314.15
• Consider 20 mm dia. bar • No. of bar = 2.77
𝜋
• ast = { ( d )2 }
4
𝜋
• Say 3 no. of 20 mm
• ast = { ( 20 )2 } dia. bar
4
• ast = 314.15 mm2
HOME WORK
Find depth of beam (i.e d)
FIND AREA OF STEEL
EXAMPLE : 7
• Calculate area of steel for a singly R.C. beam 230mm x 380mm size
and factored moment 50 KN.m . Use concrete M20 concrete and Fe
500 steel. Effective cover 35 mm.
➢ Use analytical method.
Example 8
• Design singly RC beam for factored moment 160
KN.m. M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel . Width to
effective depth ratio for the beam is 0.7.

• b/d = 0.7
• b=0.7d
EXAMPLE : 9_HOME WORK
• A beam 200mm x 300mm(effective) is used as 2 m cantilever beam to
support the factored load of 15 KN/m . Calculate area of tension steel
and draw sketch. Also check for deflection. Take M20
concrete and Fe 415 steel.
Steps to solve :
• Step 1 : write given data : b ; d ; L ; wu ; fck ; fy
• Step 2 : find factored moment Mu = wuL2/2
• Step 3 : find Pt = ? %
• Step 4 : find Ast = ?
• Assume diameter ɸ = 20 mm
• Step 5 : find ast
• Step 6 : find no. of bars
• Step 7 : check for deflection
•The end of our topic

•SINGLY R.C. BEAM


•ANALYSIS ( EXAMPLES 1 TO 4)
•DESIGN ( EXAMPLES 5 TO 9)

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