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Sacha Doucet-Kim Cancer Assignment

This document discusses the three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type, while melanoma is the most deadly but least common. The cancers develop from mutations in skin cells caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. Typical treatments include topical treatments, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery, and radiation therapy depending on the cancer type and stage. Preventing overexposure to sunlight and avoiding sunburns are the most effective ways to prevent skin cancer.

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Sacha Doucet-Kim
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
142 views3 pages

Sacha Doucet-Kim Cancer Assignment

This document discusses the three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type, while melanoma is the most deadly but least common. The cancers develop from mutations in skin cells caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. Typical treatments include topical treatments, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery, and radiation therapy depending on the cancer type and stage. Preventing overexposure to sunlight and avoiding sunburns are the most effective ways to prevent skin cancer.

Uploaded by

Sacha Doucet-Kim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Common treatments for this type of cancer -

Skin Cancer like almost all forms of skin cancer- involve


Sacha Doucet-Kim the use of topical treatments (immuno
actuators, chemotherapy, etc..) (ACS, 2019)
Cancer is the rapid and sporadic division of
a certain cell. This can be caused by many
different things. However, all forms of
cancer developed from some sort of gene
mutation found in a cell.

Skin cancer is one of the most prominent


types of cancer and involves the rapid
division of skin cells. Skin cancer is
classified between 3 broad categories:
basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell
carcinoma and melanoma. (ACS, 2019)
Figure 2: Diagram of Melanoma
https://www.aimatmelanoma.org/melanom
a-101/understanding-melanoma/

Melanoma, the most deadly of all the skin


cancers even though it makes up only
roughly 1% of all cases, involves the
development of cancer in the melanocyte
cells. The melanocyte cells are responsible
for the pigment in one's skin and cause the
skin to change tone when tanning.
(AIM, 2022) (Figure 2)

Figure 1: Diagram of Basal-cell Typical treatments for this form of skin


Carcinoma cancer are similar to the ones for all cancer.
https://columbiaskinclinic.com/skin-cancer
It involves the use of chemotherapy,
/skin-cancer-types/
immunotherapy, targeted therapy, extraction
and radiation therapy. All of which are
common practices for almost every form of
Of all the forms of skin cancer, basal-cell serious cancer. (Mayo Clinic, 2022)
carcinoma is the most common of them. In
fact, it is the most common of all forms of
cancer found in the United States. It
involves the development of cancer in the
basal cell - the cell that is incharge of
replacing the skin that falls off the body.
(ACS, 2019) (Figure 1)
body causing worse forms of cancer which
are harder to treat. Therefore, it is best to
get any suspicious skin abnormalities
checked. (ACS, 2019)

The most efficient way to remain skin


cancer free is to avoid sunburns and other
forms of over exposure to the sun, as well
as ensuring a minimal intake of proven
cancer causing chemicals. All of this can be
done by simply being aware and informed.
(Mayo Clinic, 2022)

Figure 3: Diagram of Squamous-cell Reference:


Carcinoma
https://columbiaskinclinic.com/skin-cancer Basal and squamous cell skin cancer:
/skin-cancer-types/ Non-melanoma skin cancer. American
Cancer Society. (2019). Retrieved
Squamous-cell carcinoma takes up 20% of May 6, 2022, from
skin cancer and is found in the upper flat https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-a
cells of the epidermis which causes it to nd-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/
typically appear as an ulcer. This form of
cancer is typically found deeper in the skin Mayo Clinic Staff. (2022, January 20).
and can spread more easily to other parts of Melanoma. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved
the body. (Figure 3) May 9, 2022, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-c
Like Basal-Cell cancer, Squamous-cell onditions/melanoma/symptoms-cause
cancer is most commonly treated with s/syc-20374884
extraction. As well as other typical forms of
Understanding melanoma. AIM at
cancer treatments mentioned above.
Melanoma Foundation. (2022,
(ACS, 2019)
February 1). Retrieved May 9, 2022,
from
All of these forms of skin cancer occur most
https://www.aimatmelanoma.org/mela
commonly from high energy radiation waves
noma-101/understanding-melanoma/
which come from the sun. This causes skin
cancer to be found most commonly in areas Skin Clinic, C. (2021, October 20).
that are typically the most exposed to the Types of skin cancer: Different types &
sun/sun burns. Such as the neck, ears, treatments: Columbia Skin. Columbia
face, etc…. (ACS, 2019) Skin Clinic. Retrieved May 9, 2022,
from
The main risk of the less dangerous forms https://columbiaskinclinic.com/skin-ca
of skin cancer, as mentioned above, is the ncer/skin-cancer-types/
fact that it can spread to other parts of the

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