Driveline+ +axle
Driveline+ +axle
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CONTENTS page
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-1
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-8
Interactive Torque Management (ITM) System (4x4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-16
Drive Shaft (4x4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-24
FRONT AXLE
GENERAL INFORMATION 09-2 Shudder Or Vibration During Acceleration 09-4
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Description 09-2 Vibration At High Speeds 09-4
Operation 09-2
Specifications 09-2 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 09-5
Special Tools 09-3
Front Hub and Bearing 09-5
Removal & Installation 09-5
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING 09-4
Vehicle Inspection 09-4 Front Axle Shaft 09-6
Noise Or Vibration On Turns 09-4 Removal & Installation 09-6
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Clunking Noise During Acceleration 09-4
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1 - Front Stabilizer Bar 7 - Front Rubber Bushing
2 - Right Front Stabilizer Bar Link 8 - Left Control Arm
3 - Rear Rubber Bushing 9 - Control Arm Knuckle Pin
4 - Right Control Arm 10 - Left Front Stabilizer Bar Link
5 - Sub-Frame Assembly 11 - Stabilizer Bar
6 - Longitudinal Beam 12 - Rubber Support
LTSM090004
This vehicle is equipped with unequal length half shafts, consisting of short left and long right half shafts. The half
shafts consist of a fixed Constant Velocity (CV) joint at the outboard end connected by a solid shaft to a plunging CV
joint on the inboard end. The inner CV joint has a splined end and is attached to the transaxle and is retained with
a snap ring. The outer joint has a splined connection to the wheel hub and is retained with a lock nut.
For further information on the front axle assembly see Front Sub-Frame Assembly Description & Operation in Section
10 Suspension.
Operation
The front axle transmits torque from the transaxle to the wheels. In order to allow vertical and horizontal movement
of the wheels, the axle shafts have plunging CV joints on the inboard ends of the axle shafts.
Specifications
Torque Specifications
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Steering Knuckle and Suspension Strut 110 - 130
Soft Gasket and Bracket of Front Suspension 75 - 85
Tie Rod to Steering Knuckle Nut 35 - 45
Sub-Frame and Gasket Of Vehicle (Front) Body 170 - 190
Sub-Frame and Longitudinal Beam Assembly Bolts 75 - 85
Steering Gear to Sub-Frame Bolts 75 - 85 09
Wheel Mounting Nut 110
Special Tools
Bearing Puller
NOTE :
If the CV seal boot is damaged, this will result in the loss and/or contamination of the joint grease, resulting in inad-
equate lubrication of the joint.
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loose or missing clamp on the inner or outer joint of the half shaft assembly.
• A damaged or worn half shaft CV joint.
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LTSM090006
4. Remove the front brake rotor (See Front Brake Rotor Removal & Installation in Section 12 Brakes). 09
5. Remove the wheel speed sensor mounting bolt (1),
then remove the wheel speed sensor.
LTSM100045
LTSM090003
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LTSM090002
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Remove the wheel mounting nuts and the tire and wheel assembly.
(Tighten: Wheel mounting nuts to 110 N·m)
3. Remove the front axle hub nut (1) from the front
knuckle.
(Tighten: Front axle hub nut to 135 N·m)
LTSM090006
LTSM100045
CAUTION:
When removing the front axle shaft, do not
subject the constant velocity joint to an exces-
sive angle. Also, be careful not to excessively
extend the slide joint.
8. Remove the front axle shaft from the transaxle
using a suitable tool.
9. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
LTSM100041
Installation Notes:
• Rotate the joint up/down, left/right, and in axial direction, check for any rough movement or significant loose-
ness.
• Check boot for cracks or other damage, and for grease leakage.
• If damaged, disassemble axle shaft to verify damage, and repair or replace as necessary.
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1 - Rear Sub-Frame Assembly 8 - Left and Right Stabilizer Bar Links
2 - Rear Suspension Upper Link 9 - Right Rear Connecting Rod
3 - Left Rear Shock Absorber Mounting Bracket 10 - Right Rear Lower Control Arm
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4 - Left Brake Line Bracket 11 - Rubber Support Seat
5 - Left Rear Trailing Arm 12 - Rear Stabilizer Bar
6 - Rear Stabilizer Bar 13 - Rubber Bushing
7 - Left Rear Lower Control Arm 14 - Right Rear Trailing Arm
LTSM090005
The rear axle utilizes an independent design. This suspension system incorporates a separate wheel knuckle for
each wheel and allows the wheels to react to road imperfections independent of each other. This independent action
offers improved isolation from the effects of jounce and rebound.
The rear axle consists of the following components:
• Wheel Hub
• Wheel Studs
• Wheel Bearing
• Rear Trailing Arm
For further information on the rear axle assembly see Rear Suspension Description & Operation in Section 10 Sus-
pension.
Operation
The rear axle utilizes a sealed wheel bearing housed in the rear knuckle assembly.
Specifications
Torque Specifications
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Upper Link to Rear Sub-Frame Bolts 100 - 120
Lower Control Arm to Rear Sub-Frame Bolts 100 - 120
Rear Trailing Arm to Vehicle Body Bolts 140 - 160
Rear Suspension to Bracket Bolts 115 - 125
Rear Suspension, Longitudinal Beam of Engine to
75 - 85
Sub-Frame Bolts
Rear Stabilizer Bar Clamp to Vehicle Body Bolts 22 - 28
Rear Trailing Arm to Vehicle Body Bolts 140 - 160
Rear Cover of Control Arm to Sub-Frame Bolts 170 - 190
Soft Gasket to Bracket Of Rear Suspension Bolts 110 - 130
Sub-Frame And Gasket Of Vehicle (Rear) Body Bolts 170 - 190
Wheel Mounting Nut 110
Special Tools
Bearing Puller
Vehicle Inspection
Inspect the following for leaks or damage:
• Check for grease in the vicinity of the inboard tripod joint and outboard CV joint (4x4).
• Check the inner or outer joint seal boot or seal boot clamp for damage (4x4).
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• Damaged inner CV joint or damaged CV seal boot or seal boot clamps (4x4).
• Noise may also be caused by another component of the vehicle coming in contact with the half shafts (4x4).
NOTE :
If the CV seal boot is damaged, this will result in the loss and/or contamination of the joint grease, resulting in inad-
equate lubrication of the joint.
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LTSM090001
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LTSM160009
Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. 09–13
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Operation
The axle receives power from the transaxle through the rear intermediate drive shaft. The drive shaft is connected to
the pinion gear which rotates the differential through the gear mesh with the ring gear bolted to the differential case.
The engine power is transmitted to the axle shafts through the pinion mate and side gears.
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LTSM160024
5. Remove the bolts (1) from the right rear half shaft
to the rear axle output flange.
(Tighten: Rear half shaft to rear axle output flange
bolts to 40 N·m)
6. Remove the right rear half shaft.
LTSM160029
LTSM160025
LTSM160026
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09–17
LTSM160027
Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
GENERAL INFORMATION
LTSM160027
The Tiggo 4WD is the first 4WD vehicle produced by Chery. The 4WD system is equipped with a QR523T transaxle
manufactured by Chery.
An active torque transfer system is used, and an interactive torque management system (ITM) is equipped to make
it possible to intelligently distribute the drive force for the front wheels and rear wheels according to different road
conditions. For example, on a smooth road, the vehicle utilizes front-wheel drive. When road conditions worsen, the
ITM will automatically switch to 4WD. The use of ITM allows the Tiggo vehicle to be more economical and more
efficient than the common 4WD system.
Operation
The intelligent 4WD system is controlled by an interactive torque management system (ITM) module. The ITM mod-
ule communicates with the Engine Control Module (ECM) and the Antilock Brake System (ABS) controller through the
CAN network. The ITM module collects data from sensors on the vehicle body to determine the condition of the drive
wheels. Based on the sensor inputs, the ITM module controls the ITM controller. The ITM controller will then distrib-
ute a portion of the torque to the rear drive axle as needed. The ITM controller works as an electromagnetic clutch.
Different torque can be transferred by changing the electric current of the ITM controller. The ITM controller will be
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able to distribute the torque of the front drive axle and the rear drive axle at different ratios according to the various
dynamic conditions of the vehicle.
Specification
Transaxle Specifications
Torque Specifications
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Transfer Case Vent Bolt 18 ± 3
Fluid Specifications
Special Tools
Digital Multimeter
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Fluke 15B & 17B
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LTSM160008
NOTE :
Under normal vehicle usage, the ITM Controller requires no maintenance
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Operation
The ITM Controller transfers the torque output from the transaxle to the rear drive axle.
LTSM160005T
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LTSM160022
LTSM160023
NOTE :
The ITM Controller assembly is a precision component, be careful to avoid dropping or mis-handling the ITM Con-
troller during removal.
7. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Operation
The ITM control module collects signals from the Engine Control Module (ECM) and Antilock Brake System (ABS)
controller, judges the vehicle driving state, controls the working electric current of the ITM controller and distributes
the torque of the front axle and the rear axle intelligently according to such signals.
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09
LTSM160028
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Operation
The drive shafts transfer the torque from the transaxle to the rear axle.
Specifications
Torque Specifications
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• A worn or damaged drive shaft joint.
• Improper wheel alignment.
LTSM160020
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Rear Intermediate Drive Shaft
Removal & Installation
1. Remove the bolts between the rear intermediate drive shaft and the ITM Controller output shaft.
(Tighten: Rear intermediate drive shaft and ITM controller bolts to 39 ± 3 N·m)
2. Remove the bolts between the intermediate drive shaft bracket and the vehicle body, and then remove the 09
bracket.
(Tighten: Rear intermediate drive shaft to body bolts to 60 ± 5 N·m)
3. Remove the bolts (1) between the rear intermedi-
ate drive shaft and the rear axle flange, and
remove the rear intermediate drive shaft.
(Tighten: Rear intermediate drive shaft and rear
axle flange bolts to 65 ± 6 N·m)
LTSM160021