MATHEMATICS

Papers Nomenclature Pds/Week Duration Max. Marks

Sc Arts
I Higher Calculus 3 3 Hrs. 66 66
II Differential Equations 3 3 Hrs. 66 66
III Mechanics 3 3 Hrs. 68 68
Max. Marks 200 200
Min. Pass Marks 72 72

Paper I (Higher Calculus)

Note : The paper consists of three sections

Section A : This section contain 10 questions of 01 Mark each (02 question from each unit) all questions are
compulsory

Section B : This section contain 05 questions of 04 Mark each (01 question from each unit) all questions are
compulsory

Section C : This section contain 05 questions of 12 Mark each (01 question from each unit) attempt any 03
questions

Unit - I

Limit ε-δ definition of the limit of a function, Limit of functions of one and two
variables, Continuity, classification of discontinuities, Sequential continuity, Properties
of continuous functions, Uniform continuity, Continuity of functions of two variables.

Unit - II

Differentiability, Chain rule of differentiability, Differentiability of functions of

two variables, Darboux's intermediate value theorem for derivatives, Mean Value
Theorems and their geometrical interpretations, Taylor's theorem with various forms of
remainders, Taylor's theorem for functions of two variables.
 Unit - III

Riemann integral, Partition, Darboux sums, Lower and Upper integrals,

Integrability of continuous and monotonic functions. the fundamental theorem of
Integral Calculus, Mean value theorems of Integral Calculus.

Unit - IV

Real sequence, definition, Theorems on limits of sequences, Bounded and

monotonic sequences, Cauchys convergence criterion.

Infinite Series of non negative terms, Comparison tests, Cauchy's nth root test,
Ratio tests, Raabe's, logarithmic, De Morgan and Bertrand's tests Alternating series,
Leibnit'z theorem, Absolute and conditional convergence.

Unit - V

Uniform convergence of series of functions, Weirestrass M-test, Abel's and

Dirichle'ts test for uniform convergence. Improper integrals and their convergence,
Comparison tests, Abel's and Dirichlet's tests, Fourier Series, Fourier expansion of
piecewise monotonic functions.

Books Recommended:

1. Real Analysis : Shanti Narayan

2. Real Analysis : G. N. Purohit
3. Real Analysis : Bhargava & Goyal
4. Advanced Calculus : Gokhroo et. al. (English / Hindi Ed.)
5. Theory of Convergence : Gokhroo et. al. (English / Hindi Edn.) Navkar
Prakashan, AJMER

Paper - II (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

Note : The paper consists of three sections

Section A : This section contain 10 questions of 01 Mark each (02 question from each unit) all questions are
compulsory

Section B : This section contain 05 questions of 04 Mark each (01 question from each unit) all questions are
compulsory

Section C : This section contain 05 questions of 12 Mark each (01 question from each unit) attempt any 03
questions

Unit - I

Degree and order of a differential equations, Equations of first order and first
degree, Equations in which the variables are separable, Homogeneous equations, Linear
equations and equations reducible to the linear form, Exact differential equations,
Integrating Factors, First order and higher degree equations solvable for x, y, p,
Clairaut’s form and Singular solutions, Geometrical meaning of a differential equation,
Orthogonal trajectories.

Unit - II

Linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Homogeneous Linear

ordinary differential equations, Ordinary simultaneous differential equations, Total
differential equations.

Unit - III

Linear differential equations of Second order, Transformation of the equation by

changing dependent variable/the independent variable. Methods of variation of
parameters.
 Series solution of differential equations, Power series method, Bessel, Legendre
and Hyper geometric equations, Bessel, Legendre and Hyper geometric functions and
their properties.

Unit - IV

Partial differential equations of the first order, Lagrange’s solution, Some special
type of equations which can be solved easily by methods other than the general
method, Charpit’s general method of solution.

Unit - V

Partial Differential equations of second order and higher orders, Classification of

linear Partial differential equations of second order, Homogeneous and non
homogeneous equations with constant coefficients, Partial differential equations
reducible to equations with constant coefficients, Monge’s methods.

Books Recommended:

1. Differential Equations : Ray and Chaturvedi

2. Differential Equations : Sharma and Gupta
3. Differential Equations : Bansal and others
4. Ordinary Differential Equations : Gokhroo et. al. (English / Hindi Ed.)
5. Partial Differential Equations : Gokhroo et.al. (English / Hindi Edn.)
Navkar Prakashan, Ajmer

Paper – III (MECHANICS)

Note : The paper consists of three sections

Section A : This section contain 12 questions of 01 Mark each (02 question from each unit) all questions are
compulsory

Section B : This section contain 05 questions of 04 Mark each (01 question from each unit) all questions are
compulsory

Section C : This section contain 05 questions of 12 Mark each (01 question from each unit) attempt any 03
questions
 Unit - I

Analytical conditions of equilibrium of coplanar forces, friction.

Unit - II

Simple problems on Virtual Work, Catenary, Forces in three dimensions, Poinsot’s

central axis, Wrenches, Null lines and planes.

Unit - III

Velocities and accelerations along radial and transverse directions, and along
tangential and normal directions, Simple Harmonic Motion, Rectilinear motion under
variable laws.

Unit - IV

Hook’s law, related problems on horizontal and vertical elastic strings.

Constrained motion, Circular and Cycloidal motion.

Unit - V

Impact, Central forces, Central orbits, p-r equation, Apses, Time in an orbit,
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.

Books Recommended:

1. Statics : R. S. Verma
2. Statics (English/Hindi Ed.) : Gokhroo et. al.
3. Statics : S. M. Mathur
4. Text book of Dynamics : M. Ray
5. Dynamics : Gupta and Juneja
6. Dynamics (English/Hindi Ed.) : Gokhroo et. al., Navkar Prakashan,
Ajmer

xf.kr

;kstuk %
iz'u i= 'kh"kZd dkyka'k@lIrkg vof/k iw.kkZad
foKku dyk
I mPprj dyu 3 3 ?kUVs 66 66
II vody lehdj.k 3 3 ?kUVs 66 66
III ;kaf=dh 3 3 ?kUVs 68 68

dqy vad 200 200

U;wure mŸkhZ.kkad 72 72
uksV %
iz”u i= ds rhu Hkkx gksxsa
Hkkx ,& bl Hkkx esa 01 vad ds 10 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 02 iz”u½ gksxsAa lHkh iz”u
gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA
Hkkx ch& bl Hkkx esa 04 vad ds 05 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 01 iz”u½ gksxsAa lHkh iz”u
gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA
Hkkx lh& bl Hkkx esa 12 vad ds 05 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 01 iz”u½ gksxsAa dksbZ 03
iz”u gy djus gksxasA

iz'u i=&1 ¼mPprj dyu½

bdkbZ&1

lhek] lhek dh ifjHkk"kk] ,d rFkk nks pjksa ds Qyuksa dh lhek] lkarR;rk]

vlaxrrk dk oxhZdj.k] vuqdzeh; lkarR;rk] larr Qyuksa ds izxq.k] ,dleku lkarR;rk] nks
pjksa okys Qyuksa dh lkarR;rkA
bdkbZ&2
vodyuh;rk] vodyuh;rk dk J`a[kyk fu;e] nks pjksa okys Qyuksa dh
vodyuh;rk] vodyt ds MkWcw e/;orhZ eku izes;] e/;eku izes; rFkk mudk T;kferh;
vFkZ] fofHkUu izdkj ds 'ks"kQy okyk Vsyj izes;] nks pjksa okys Qyuksa dk Vsyj izes;A

bdkbZ&3
jheku lekdyu] foHkktu] MkWcZw ;ksx] fupyk rFkk Åijh lekdy] larr rFkk
,dfn"V Qyuksa dh lekdyuh;rk] lekdy xf.kr dk ewy izes;] lekdy xf.kr ds
e/;eku izes;A
bdkbZ&4
 okLrfod vuqdze] ifjHkk"kk] okLrfod vuqdze dh lhek lac/a kh izes;] ifjc) rFkk
,dfn"V vuqdze] dks’kh vfHklj.k dlkSVh] v_.kkRed inksa okyh vuUr Jsf.k;k¡] rqyuk
ijh{k.k] dks’kh ijh{k.k] vuqikr ijh{k.k] jsch] y?kqxq.kd rFkk fMekxZu ijh{k.k] ,dkUrj Js.kh]
yscuht izes;] fujis{k rFkk l’krZ vfHklj.kA
bdkbZ&5
Qyuksa dh Js.kh dk ,dleku vfHklj.k] ,dleku vfHklj.k ds fy, okbZLVªkl ,e
ijh{k.k] ,scy rFkk fMfjpfyV ijh{k.k] vuUr lekdy rFkk mudk vfHklj.k] rqyuk
ijh{k.k] ,scy rFkk fMfjpfyV ijh{k.k] Qwfj, Js.kh] ,dfn"V Qyuksa ds Qwfj, izlkjA

iz’u i=&II ¼vody lehdj.k½

uksV %
iz”u i= ds rhu Hkkx gksxsa
Hkkx ,& bl Hkkx esa 01 vad ds 10 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 02 iz”u½ gksxsAa lHkh iz”u
gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA
Hkkx ch& bl Hkkx esa 04 vad ds 05 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 01 iz”u½ gksxsAa lHkh iz”u
gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA
Hkkx lh& bl Hkkx esa 12 vad ds 05 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 01 iz”u½ gksxsAa dksbZ 03
iz”u gy djus gksxasA

bdkbZ&1
vody lehdj.k dk dze rFkk ?kkr] izFke Js.kh rFkk izFke ?kkr ds vody
lehdj.k] pj izFkDdj.k] le?kkr lehdj.k] jSf[kd lehdj.k rFkk jSf[kd lehdj.k esa
lekuhr lehdj.k] ;FkkFkZ vody lehdj.k] lekdy [k.M x,y,p ds fy, gy okys
izFke dze rFkk mPp ?kkr ds lehdj.k] DykjsV :i] fofp= gy] vody lehdj.k dk
T;kfefr vFkZ] yEcdks.kh; laNsnhA
bdkbZ&2
 vpj xq.kkad okys jSf[kd lehdj.k] jSf[kd le?kkr lehdj.k] lk/kkj.k ;qxir
vody lehdj.k] iw.kZ vody lehdj.kA
bdkbZ&3
f}rh; dze ds jSf[kd vody lehdj.k] vkfJr pj] Lora= pj dks cny dj
lehdj.k dk :ikarj.k] izkpy forj.k fof/k] vody lehdj.k dk Js.kh gy] ?kkr Js.kh
fof/k] csly] ystkUMªs rFkk gk;ijT;kferh; lehdj.k] csly] ystkUMªs rFkk gk;ijT;kferh;
Qyu gy rFkk izxq.kA

bdkbZ&4
izFke dze ds vkaf’kd vody lehdj.k ystkUMªs gy] O;kid fof/k ds vfrfjDr vU;
fof/k;ksa ls gy gksus okyh fo’ks"k izdkj dh lehdj.k] gy gsrq pkjihV O;kid fof/kA
bdkbZ&5
f}rh; rFkk mPp dze ds vkaf’kd vody lehdj.k] f}rh; dze ds jSf[kd vkaf’kd
vody lehdj.kksa dk oxhZdj.k] vpj xq.kkadksa okys le?kkr rFkk vle?kkr lehdj.k] vpj
xq.kkad okys vkaf’kd vody lehdj.kksa esa lekuhr lehdj.k] eksaxs fof/kA

iz'u i=&III ¼;kaf=dh½

uksV %
iz”u i= ds rhu Hkkx gksxsa
Hkkx ,& bl Hkkx esa 01 vad ds 12 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 02 iz”u½ gksxsAa lHkh iz”u
gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA
Hkkx ch& bl Hkkx esa 04 vad ds 05 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 01 iz”u½ gksxsAa lHkh iz”u
gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA
Hkkx lh& bl Hkkx esa 12 vad ds 05 iz”u ¼izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 01 iz”u½ gksxsAa dksbZ 03
iz”u gy djus gksxasA
 bdkbZ&1
leryh; cyksa ds larqyu gsrq fo’ysf"kr izfrca/k] ?k’kZ.k
bdkbZ&2
dsVsujh] dfYir dk;Z dh ljy leL;k,as] rhu foekvksa esa cy] dsUnzh; v{k] jsp
a ] uy
js[kk rFkk leryA
bdkbZ&3
osx rFkk Roj.k] vjh; rFkk vuqizLFk osx] Li’kZ js[kh; rFkk vfHkykfEcd osx ,oa
Roj.k] ljy vkorZ xfr] pj cy fu;eksa ds v/khu xfrA

bdkbZ&4
gqd dk fu;e] m/okZ/kj rFkk {kSfrt izR;kLFk Mksfj;k¡] leryh; odzksa ij izfrcaf/kr
xfr] o`Ÿkh; rFkk pdzh; xfrA
bdkbZ&5
la?kVV] dsUnzh; cy] dsUnzh; d{kk] p-r lehdj.k] LrfC/kdk] d{kh; le;] xzgh;
xfr gsrq dsIyj fu;eA